Material
| Item | Specification | Fill Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| 3M Strip Caulk - Black 051135-08578 | WSB-M4G32-C | |
| Clear Silicone Rubber TA-32 | ESB-M4G92-A | |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 | |
| Silicone Spray Lubricant XL-6 | ESR-M13P4-A | |
| Trim and Weatherstrip Adhesive TA-14 |
Material
Insulation
Insulation is used as a sound-deadener to reduce exterior road and powertrain noises from the interior of the vehicle. Mastic insulators are also used as insulation. For information on the location of the mastic insulators, refer to BODY REPAIRS article. Insulation is installed
- under the hood.
- in front of the instrument panel.
- over and under the tunnel.
- over the front and rear floor pans.
- inside the B-, C- and D-pillars.
- on the wheel house/quarter panel.
- on the engine side dash insulator (behind the engine-car rearward).
It has heat-bondable mastic deadeners for improved noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) characteristics.
Clear Silicone Rubber
Clear Silicone Rubber TA-32 or equivalent meeting Ford Specification ESB-M4G92-A
- does not run.
- is fast drying.
- remains semi-elastic.
- can be used for sealing water leaks, noise concerns, remounting trim and repairing torn weatherstripping.
Caulking Cord
3M Strip Caulk-Black 051135-08578 or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSB-M4G32-C
- is a heavy-bodied, plastic base with a filler.
- is commonly known as perma-gum.
- is used on spot-weld holes and between surfaces not sealed with a gasket.
Weatherstrip Adhesive
Trim and Weatherstrip Adhesive TA-14 or equivalent
- is a quick drying, strong adhesive designed to hold weatherstripping onto all body panels and surrounding metal.
Silicone Lubricant
Silicone Spray Lubricant XL-6 or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESR-M13P4-A
- is used to keep the door and the window weatherstrip pliable and soft.
- makes the door easier to close.
- retards weatherstrip squeaks.
- retards weatherstrip wear.
- helps retain door window alignment by reducing friction between the glass frame and the rubber weatherstrip.
- should not be used prior to painting.
Leaks
Note. Trim removal will reveal the location of most leaks.
- Remove any trim or carpet in the general area of the leak.
- Road test or water test the vehicle. Use leak check powder to help locate leak paths around door weatherstrips.
- Inspect for a dust pattern around the area in question.
- Inspect for water paths near and above the area in question.
- Some leaks can be located by placing bright light under the vehicle, removing any necessary trim or carpet and inspecting the interior of the body at joints and weld lines.
Noise
Wind noise, rattles and their sources are detected by driving the vehicle at highway speeds. The vehicle should be driven in 4 different directions, with all the windows closed, the radio off, the blower motor on low speed and all the ventilation ducts open.
Most wind noise leaks will occur at the door and window seals or at the sheet metal joints in the door or the door opening.
Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Note. Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) symptoms should be identified using the diagnostic tools that are available. For a list of these tools, an explanation of their uses and a glossary of common terms, refer to NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS article. Since it is possible that any one of multiple systems may be the cause of a symptom, it may be necessary to use a process of elimination type of diagnostic approach to pinpoint the responsible system. If this is not the causal system for the symptom, refer back to NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS article for the next likely system and continue diagnosis.
| Condition | Possible Sources | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Draft/wind noise and water leak around door perimeter | Loose fit seal | PINCH seal carrier to improve retention on seal flange. |
| Seal installed incorrectly | REINSTALL the seal. | |
| Door misaligned | REALIGN the door. CHECK door gaps and fit in door opening and ADJUST as necessary. REFER to BODY CLOSURES article. | |
| Scuff plate installed incorrectly | REINSTALL the scuff plate. | |
| Seal or seal pushpins damaged | INSTALL a new seal/pushpins. | |
| Sheet metal joints in door or door opening | SEAL leaks with Silicone Gasket and Sealant. | |
| Draft/wind noise and water leak around glass run | Door glass misaligned | ADJUST door glass. |
| Glass run installed incorrectly | REINSTALL glass run. INSERT foam in glass run carrier if necessary. | |
| Leak path behind glass run | INSTALL foam rope behind glass run. | |
| Glass run channel spread wide | PINCH glass run channel to reduce size of opening. | |
| Glass run damaged | INSTALL a new glass run. | |
| Draft/wind noise and water leak at inner belt line | Belt line seal installed incorrectly on flange | ADJUST seal. (Do not bend the flange.) |
| No contact with side glass | ADJUST door glass. | |
| No contact with glass runs at both ends of belt line seal | ADJUST belt line seal or ADD foam at seal ends. | |
| Belt line seal damaged | INSTALL a new seal. | |
| Draft/wind noise and water leak at outer belt line | Belt line seal installed incorrectly on flange (no glass contact) | ADJUST seal. |
| Belt line seal does not contact the glass | ADJUST door glass. | |
| No contact with glass runs at both ends of belt line seal | ADJUST belt line seal or ADD foam at seal ends. | |
| Belt line seal damaged | INSTALL a new seal. | |
| Draft/wind noise at inner door handle/speaker opening | Hole in weathershield | SEAL hole with suitable tape. |
| Weathershield misaligned | REALIGN weathershield. INSTALL a new weathershield if pressure sensitive adhesive fails. | |
| Exterior door handle seal misaligned/damaged | REALIGN or INSTALL a new seal as necessary. REFER to HANDLES, LOCKS, LATCHES AND ENTRY SYSTEMS article. | |
| Speaker or speaker seal missing or damaged | REPAIR speaker seal or INSTALL a new door speaker. | |
| Draft/wind noise and water leaks at floor pan and grommets | Missing or damaged plugs/grommets | CHECK plugs/grommets for correct installation or damage. INSTALL new plugs/grommets if necessary. |
| Road noise | Missing mastic insulators | CHECK for missing mastic insulators. REFER to BODY REPAIRS article. |
| Missing body insulators | CHECK for missing body insulators. | |
| Rattles in body/doors and instrument panel | Loose wires/cables | CHECK that all wires/cables are correctly routed and inserted in correct retainers. |
| Loose objects/components in door wells, pillars quarter trim panels | CHECK doors by carefully striking underside of doors with a rubber mallet while listening for rattles in doors and pillars. REMOVE or TIGHTEN loose objects/components. | |
| Buzz from instrument panel components | IDENTIFY which components of the instrument panel are buzzing. SECURE/FASTEN components as necessary, ADD foam or felt as needed if rattle persists. | |
| Door drain holes collecting water | Holes clogged with mud or road tar | CLEAN drain holes of foreign material with a punch or screwdriver. CHECK drain holes regularly. |
| Wind noise from exterior rear view mirror | Exterior mirror housing misaligned | REALIGN with edges shingled to airflow, with no gaps. |
| Mirror sail gasket folded/misaligned | REINSTALL with gasket unfolded and aligned correctly. | |
| Mirror housing trim cap installed incorrectly | REINSTALL with edges shingled to airflow. | |
| Air leak through mirror housing hinge | Fully ENGAGE mirror into its operating position. USE foam to block air path through hinge. | |
| Inner sail trim installed incorrectly | REINSTALL sail trim. ADJUST door trim. | |
| Inner sail gasket/barrier installed incorrectly | REINSTALL trim cover with gasket/barrier aligned correctly. | |
| Air path through wiring bundle/fastener access holes | BLOCK air path(s) with foam/tape. | |
| Exposed fastener access hole on mirror housing/sail | INSTALL a new cap if missing. | |
| Rattle/vibration from exterior rear view mirror | Mirror glass adjustment screws loose | REMOVE mirror glass and TIGHTEN mirror glass adjustment motor screws. REFER to REAR VIEW MIRRORS article. |
| Mirror mounting nuts loose | TIGHTEN mirror mounting nuts. REFER to REAR VIEW MIRRORS article. | |
| Aftermarket air deflector/stone shields | If possible, REMOVE aftermarket air deflector/stone shield, then ROAD TEST vehicle. If concern is no longer present, ADVISE customer that aftermarket component was causing concern. | |
| If equipped with power fold mirrors, power fold mirrors folded/unfolded manually or are not synchronized | If equipped with power fold mirrors, SYNCHRONIZE power fold mirrors. REFER to REAR VIEW MIRRORS article. | |
| Draft/wind noise and water leak around perimeter of all fixed glass | Gaps in the sealant bead | APPLY approved sealant. |
| Air traveling up windshield molding along A-pillar | INSTALL foam rope full length of the A-pillar. | |
| Gaps in sealant bead of windshield/rear glass | RESEAL windshield/rear glass. REFER to GLASS, FRAMES AND MECHANISMS article. | |
| Windshield misaligned or not installed correctly | REINSTALL windshield glass. REFER to GLASS, FRAMES AND MECHANISMS article. | |
| Rear hood seal at base of windshield misaligned/damaged | REALIGN or INSTALL a new seal as necessary. | |
| Draft noise at cowl | Cowl seal misaligned/damaged | REALIGN or INSTALL a new seal as necessary. |
| Draft/wind noise and water leak around liftgate perimeter | Loose fit seal | PINCH seal carrier to improve retention on seal flange or INSERT foam in carrier. |
| Seal misaligned or installed incorrectly | REINSTALL seal. | |
| Liftgate misaligned | REALIGN liftgate. CHECK liftgate fit in body opening and ADJUST as necessary. | |
| Scuff plate misaligned | REINSTALL scuff plate. | |
| Seal or seal pushpins damaged | INSTALL a new seal. | |
| Draft/water leak or noise from roof opening panel | Roof opening panel/components | REFER to ROOF OPENING PANEL article for diagnosis. |
| Wind noise created by airflow over or behind body panels | Fender splash shield misaligned | REALIGN fender splash shield. |
| Body panel misaligned (exposed edge) | REALIGN appropriate body panel. | |
| Hood misaligned (front margin) | CHECK hood gaps and fit. ADJUST hood as necessary. | |
| Front grille edge noise | APPLY foam in hollow areas behind louvers. | |
| Wind noise created by grille opening panel | Grille relationship to leading edge on hood | If possible, ADJUST grille opening panel forward to eliminate wind noise. |
| Sharp edges due to material imperfections | REMOVE sharp edges (no damage to visible surface). | |
| Wind noise from air extractor (body vent) | Roof rack rails or crossbars loose | TIGHTEN fasteners. |
| Roof rack fasteners missing | INSTALL approved fasteners. | |
| Roof rack crossbars installed backward | REINSTALL crossbars. | |
| Roof rack rub strips partially lifting from roof | REAPPLY adhesive or fasteners or INSTALL new rub strips as necessary. | |
| Roof rack gaskets loose or misaligned | REINSTALL gasket. | |
| Wind noise from bug shield/exterior windshield sun visor | Turbulence created by location and shape | Determine if an OEM part or aftermarket. If aftermarket advise customer accordingly. If OEM, verify correctly installed. If noise is abnormal repair or replace as required. |
Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)