Contents Section: Manual HVAC System All sections

Air Conditioning Ford Explorer Sport Trac I

Manual HVAC System 71 illustrations ~4174 words

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

ItemSpecification
Lubricants
PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C)WSH-M1C231-B

General Specifications

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

DescriptionN.m
A/C manifold and tube peanut fittings8
A/C clutch bolt11-14
A/C compressor mounting bolts24
A/C manifold lube bolt20
Accumulator to evaporator core fitting39
Condenser to evaporator tube peanut fittings8
Speed control servo bolt11

Torque Specifications

The A/C refrigerant system is a clutch cycling orifice tube type. The system components are

  1. A/C Compressor (19703)
  2. A/C Clutch (2884)
  3. A/C Condenser Core (19712)
  4. A/C Evaporator Core (19860)
  5. Suction Accumulator (19C836)
  6. Connecting Refrigerant Lines

The refrigeration system operation is controlled by the

  1. A/C Evaporator Core Orifice (19D990).
  2. A/C Cycling Switch (19E561).
  3. A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve (19D644).
  4. A/C Pressure Cutoff Switch (19D594).

The refrigerant system incorporates an A/C compressor controlled by an A/C cycling switch.

The A/C cycling switch senses A/C evaporator core pressure to control A/C compressor operation.

An A/C compressor pressure relief valve is installed in the A/C manifold and tube (19D734) to protect the refrigerant system against excessively high refrigerant pressures.

An A/C evaporator core orifice is installed in the evaporator core, at the condenser to evaporator tube connection, to meter the liquid refrigerant into the A/C evaporator core.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Refrigeration System Components

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: A/C Compressor & Clutch Assembly

Note. Internal A/C compressor components are not serviced separately. The FS-10 A/C compressor is serviced only as an assembly. The A/C clutch, A/C clutch pulley (2E884), A/C clutch field coil (2987) and the shaft seal are serviceable.

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

The FS-10 A/C compressor has the following characteristics

  1. A ten-cylinder swashplate design utilizing the tangential design mount.
  2. A one-piece lip-type seal (replaceable from the front of the A/C compressor) is used to seal it at the shaft opening in the assembly.
  3. Five double-acting pistons operate within the cylinder assembly. The pistons are actuated by a swashplate that changes the rotating action of the shaft to a reciprocating force.
  4. Reed-type discharge valves are located between the cylinder assembly and the head at each end of the A/C compressor.
  5. The A/C compressor uses PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) or equivalent. This oil contains special additives required for the A/C compressor.
  6. The A/C compressor oil from vehicles equipped with an FS-10 A/C compressor may have a dark color while maintaining a normal oil viscosity. This is normal for this A/C compressor because carbon from the piston rings will discolor the oil.

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

The magnetic A/C clutch has the following characteristics

  1. It drives the compressor shaft.
  2. When battery positive voltage (B+) is applied to the A/C clutch field coil, the A/C clutch is drawn toward the A/C clutch pulley.
  3. The magnetic force locks the A/C clutch and the A/C clutch pulley together as one unit, causing the compressor shaft to rotate.
  4. When B+ is removed from the A/C clutch field coil, springs in the A/C clutch move the A/C clutch away from the A/C clutch pulley.

A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve

An A/C compressor pressure relief valve is incorporated in the compressor A/C manifold and tube to

  1. Relieve unusually high refrigerant system discharge pressure buildups. For specifications regarding operating pressure(s), see «GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__general-specification) .
  2. Prevent damage to the A/C compressor and other system components.
  3. Avoid total refrigerant loss by closing after the excessive pressure has been relieved.

A/C Condenser Core

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

The A/C condenser core has the following characteristics

  1. It is an aluminum fin and tube design heat exchanger located in front of the vehicle radiator (8005).
  2. It cools compressed refrigerant gas by allowing air to pass over fins and tubes to extract heat and condense refrigerant gas to liquid refrigerant as it is cooled.

Refrigerant Lines

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

The condenser to evaporator tube contains high pressure liquid refrigerant upstream of the A/C evaporator core orifice.

The A/C manifold and tube is attached to the A/C compressor, is sealed with O-ring seals, and has the following features

  1. The upstream side contains low pressure refrigerant gas.
  2. The downstream side contains high pressure refrigerant gas and a fitting used to mount a serviceable high-pressure A/C charge port valve.
  3. The downstream side also contains a fitting used to mount the A/C pressure cutoff switch. A long-travel Schrader-type valve stem core is installed in the fitting so that the A/C pressure cutoff switch can be removed without discharging the A/C system.

A/C Evaporator Core

Note. The evaporator core (19860) is not separately serviceable, it is serviced only with the evaporator core housing assembly.

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

The A/C evaporator core is the plate/fin type with a unique refrigerant flow path.

  1. A mixture of refrigerant and oil enters the bottom of the A/C evaporator core through the A/C evaporator core inlet tube and then moves out of the A/C evaporator core through the A/C evaporator core outlet tube.
  2. This flow pattern accelerates the flow of refrigerant and oil through the A/C evaporator core.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: A/C Evaporator Core Orifice

Note. A new A/C evaporator core orifice should be installed whenever a new A/C compressor is installed.

The A/C evaporator core orifice has the following characteristics

  1. It is color-coded red.
  2. It is located in the A/C evaporator core inlet tube.
  3. It has filter screens located on the inlet and outlet ends of the tube body.
  4. The inlet filter screen acts as a strainer for the liquid refrigerant flowing through the A/C evaporator core orifice.
  5. O-rings on the A/C evaporator core orifice prevent the high-pressure liquid refrigerant from bypassing the A/C evaporator core orifice.
  6. Adjustment or service cannot be made to the A/C evaporator core orifice assembly. A new evaporator core orifice assembly must be installed.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Suction Accumulator

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

The suction accumulator is mounted on the A/C accumulator bracket (19D606) to the right of the vehicle centerline. The inlet tube of the suction accumulator attaches directly to the A/C evaporator core outlet tube and the outlet tube attaches to the A/C manifold and tube.

After entering the inlet of the suction accumulator, the heavier oil-laden refrigerant contacts an internally mounted dome (which serves as an umbrella) and drips down onto the bottom of the canister.

  1. A small diameter oil bleed hole, in the bottom of the vapor return tube, allows the accumulated heavier liquid refrigerant and oil mixture to re-enter the compressor suction line at a controlled rate.
  2. As the heavier mixture passes through the small diameter liquid bleed hole, it has a second chance to vaporize and recirculate through the A/C compressor without causing compressor damage due to slugging.
  3. A fine mesh screened filter fits tightly around the bottom of the vapor return tube to filter out refrigerant system contaminant particles.
  4. A desiccant bag is mounted inside the canister to absorb any moisture which may be in the refrigerant system.
  5. A fitting located on the top of the suction accumulator is used to attach the A/C cycling switch. A long-travel Schrader-type valve stem core is installed in the fitting so that the A/C cycling switch can be removed without discharging the A/C system.

A/C Cycling Switch

The A/C cycling switch is mounted on a Schrader valve-type fitting on the top of the suction accumulator.

  1. A valve depressor, located inside the threaded end of the A/C cycling switch, presses in on the Schrader valve stem.
  2. This allows the suction pressure inside the suction accumulator to control the operation of the A/C cycling switch.
  3. The electrical switch contacts open when the suction pressure drops. The contacts close when the suction pressure rises. For specifications regarding operating pressure(s), see «GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__general-specification) .
  4. When the A/C cycling switch contacts close, the signal to energize the A/C clutch is sent to the wide open throttle A/C cutoff relay.
  5. When the A/C cycling switch contacts open, the A/C clutch field coil is de-energized and compressor operation stops.
  6. The A/C cycling switch will control the A/C evaporator core pressure at a point where the plate/fin surface temperature will be maintained slightly above freezing.
  7. This prevents icing of the A/C evaporator core and blockage of air flow.
  8. It is not necessary to discharge the refrigerant system to remove the A/C cycling switch.

A/C Pressure Cutoff Switch

The A/C pressure cutoff switch is used to interrupt A/C compressor operation in the event of high system discharge pressures.

  1. The A/C pressure cutoff switch is mounted on a Schrader valve-type fitting on the high pressure side of the A/C manifold and tube.
  2. A valve depressor, located inside the threaded end of the A/C pressure cutoff switch, presses on the Schrader valve stem.
  3. This allows the A/C pressure cutoff switch to monitor the compressor discharge pressure.
  4. When the compressor discharge pressure rises, the switch contacts open, disengaging the A/C compressor. When the pressure drops, the contacts close to allow operation of the A/C compressor. For specifications regarding operating pressure(s), see «GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__general-specification) .
  5. It is not necessary to discharge the refrigerant system to remove the A/C pressure cutoff switch.

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Spring Lock Coupling

The spring lock coupling is a refrigerant line coupling held together by a garter spring inside a circular cage.

  1. When the coupling is connected together, the flared end of the female fitting slips behind the garter spring inside the cage of the male fitting.
  2. The garter spring and cage then prevent the flared end of the female fitting from pulling out of the cage.
  3. Three O-ring seals are used to seal between the two halves of the spring lock couplings.
  4. Use only the O-ring seals listed in the Ford Master Parts Catalog for the spring lock coupling.
  5. A plastic indicator ring may be used on the spring lock couplings of the A/C evaporator core to indicate, during vehicle assembly, that the coupling is connected. Once the coupling is connected, the indicator ring is no longer necessary but will remain captive by the coupling near the cage opening.
  6. The indicator ring may also be used during service operations to indicate connection of the coupling.
  7. An A/C tube lock coupling clip (19E746) may be used to secure the coupling but is not required.

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Peanut Fitting

The A/C condenser core uses the peanut shaped refrigerant fittings instead of spring lock couplings.

  1. The male and female blocks of the peanut fitting are retained with a nut.
  2. An O-ring seal is installed around the tube on the male block.
  3. The female block is welded to the tube and is not adjustable.
  4. Support the female fitting with a wrench to prevent twisting of the tubes.
  5. The male block will pivot around the tube to allow for alignment with the female block during assembly.
  6. When correctly assembled the male and female fittings should be flush.
  7. Use only the O-ring seals listed in the Ford Master Parts Catalog for the peanut fitting.

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Service Gauge Port Valves

The high-pressure service gauge port valve is located on the front A/C manifold and tube.

The low pressure service gauge port valve is located on the suction accumulator.

The fitting is an integral part of the refrigeration line or component.

  1. Special couplings are required for both the high-side and low-side service gauge ports.
  2. A new Schrader-type valve core can be installed if the seal leaks.
  3. Always install the A/C charging valve cap (19D702) on the service gauge port valves after repairing the refrigerant system.

Removal & Installation

CAUTIONIf installing a new air conditioning compressor due to an internal failure of the old unit, you must carry out the following procedures to remove contamination from the air conditioning system. If A/C flushing equipment is available, carry out flushing of the air conditioning system prior to installing a new air conditioning compressor. For additional information, see AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM FLUSHING . If A/C flushing equipment is not available, carry out filtering of the air conditioning system after a new air conditioning compressor has been installed. For additional information, see REFRIGERANT SYSTEM FILTERING . Install a new evaporator core orifice (19D990) as directed by the A/C flushing or filtering procedure. Install a new suction accumulator (19C836) as directed by the A/C flushing or filtering procedure.

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

Scheme 9

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

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Scheme 12

Scheme 12

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Scheme 14

Scheme 14
  1. Prepare the vehicle for A/C compressor removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). If flushing of the refrigerant system has not been performed, recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the drive belt from the A/C compressor pulley.
  2. Remove the bolts. Detach the power steering fluid reservoir.
  3. Remove the bolts and the bracket.
  4. Disconnect the A/C clutch field coil electrical connector.
  5. Remove the bolt. Disconnect the A/C manifold and tube (19D734). Remove and discard the O-ring seals. During installation, install new O-ring seals lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  6. Remove the retaining pins. Position the inner fender well access panel out of the way.
  7. Remove the four nuts, four studs, and the A/C compressor. The lower two nuts and two studs are accessible through the inner fender well.
  8. To install, reverse the removal procedure. If a new A/C compressor is to be installed, the A/C clutch field coil (2987) and the A/C clutch (2884) must be transferred from the old unit. For additional information, see «CLUTCH & CLUTCH FIELD COIL»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) . If filtering of the refrigerant system is not to be performed, service the replacement A/C compressor with the correct amount of PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B. For additional information, see «GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__general-specification) .
  9. If filtering of the refrigerant system is not to be performed, evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Special Tools

Scheme 16

Scheme 16

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Removal

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Scheme 19

Scheme 19

Scheme 20

Scheme 20
  1. Remove the A/C compressor (19703). For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) COMPRESSOR»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the bolt. Hold the A/C clutch hub with the special tool. Remove the bolt.
  3. Remove the A/C clutch (2884) and the A/C clutch hub spacer (19D648). Thread an 8 x 1.25 mm bolt into the A/C clutch to force it from the compressor shaft. Lift the A/C clutch and the A/C clutch hub spacer from the compressor shaft.
  4. Remove the pulley snap ring.
  5. Remove the A/C clutch pulley (2E884).
  6. Remove the A/C clutch field coil. Note the location of the A/C clutch field coil electrical connector. Install the special tool on the nose opening of the A/C compressor. Install the special tool. Remove the A/C clutch field coil.

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Installation

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Scheme 25

Scheme 25
  1. Clean the A/C clutch field coil and pulley bearing mounting surfaces.
  2. Install the A/C clutch field coil. Place the A/C clutch field coil on the A/C compressor with the A/C clutch field coil electrical connector correctly positioned. Place the special tool on the A/C clutch field coil. Place the special tool on the special tool. Use the special tool to install the A/C clutch field coil until bottomed completely against the A/C compressor.
  3. Install the A/C clutch pulley.
  4. Install the pulley snap ring with the bevel side out.
  5. Place one nominal thickness A/C clutch hub spacer inside the clutch hub spline opening.
  6. Install the A/C clutch.
  7. Install the bolt. Hold the A/C clutch hub with the special tool. Tighten the bolt.
  8. Measure and adjust the clutch air gap by removing or adding A/C clutch hub spacers.
  9. Install the A/C compressor. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) COMPRESSOR»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) .

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Special Tools

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Materials

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Removal

Scheme 30

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Scheme 35

Scheme 35
  1. Remove the A/C clutch (2884) from the A/C compressor (19703). For additional information, see Clutch & Clutch Field Coil in this section.
  2. Remove the shaft seal felt from the nose of the A/C compressor with the special tool.
  3. Clean the compressor nose area.
  4. Insert the tip of the special tool into one of the snap ring eyes.
  5. Rotate the special tool to position the tool tip and the snap ring eye closest to the A/C compressor shaft.
  6. Pull the special tool up quickly while keeping the tool shaft against the side of the nose opening and remove the snap ring.
  7. Engage the special tool into the inside diameter of the shaft seal.
  8. Turn the tool handle clockwise to expand the tool tip inside of the shaft seal.
  9. Pull the seal from the A/C compressor.

Scheme 36

Scheme 36: Installation

Scheme 37

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Scheme 40

Scheme 40
  1. Clean the A/C compressor nose area.
  2. Place the shaft seal on the special tool. Lubricate the shaft seal and the special tool with PAG oil or equivalent.
  3. Position the shaft seal and the special tool over the A/C compressor shaft.
  4. Push the shaft seal onto the A/C compressor shaft with the special tool until seated.
  5. Install the shaft seal snap ring.
  6. Carry out the A/C Compressor - External Leak Test. For additional information, see «ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__electronic-leak-detection) .
  7. Install the shaft seal felt.
  8. Install the A/C clutch. For additional information, see «CLUTCH & CLUTCH FIELD COIL»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) .

Note. The evaporator core (19860) is not separately serviceable, it is serviced only with the evaporator core housing assembly.

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator (19C836) is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.

Note. If an evaporator core leak is suspected, the evaporator core must be leak tested before it is removed from the vehicle. For additional information, see ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION .

  1. Remove the evaporator core housing. For additional information, see «EVAPORATOR CORE HOUSING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/heater/#heating-ventilation) .
  2. Transfer components from the old evaporator core housing to the new evaporator core housing.
  3. Install the evaporator core housing. For additional information, see «EVAPORATOR CORE HOUSING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/heater/#heating-ventilation) .

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: Special Tools

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: Materials

Removal

On All Vehicles

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: Removal

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Scheme 50
  1. Prepare the vehicle for evaporator core orifice (19D990) removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the air cleaner assembly.
  2. Detach the speed control servo (9C735). Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the bolt. Position the speed control servo aside.
  3. Position the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir aside. Remove the screws and the nuts. Position the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir aside.
  4. Disconnect the condenser to evaporator tube spring lock coupling. For additional information, see «SPRING LOCK COUPLING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .
  5. Inspect the evaporator core orifice for damage.
  6. On Vehicles With A Serviceable Evaporator Core Orifice Engage the special tool with the evaporator core orifice.
  7. Holding the special tool T-handle stationary, rotate the special tool body to remove the evaporator core orifice. On Vehicles With A Damaged Or Broken Evaporator Core Orifice
  8. Screw the end of the special tool into the broken evaporator core orifice.
  9. Holding the special tool T-handle stationary, rotate the special tool body to remove the broken evaporator core orifice.

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: Installation

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Scheme 55

Scheme 55
  1. Install new O-ring seals on the evaporator core orifice. Lubricate the new O-ring seals with PAG oil or equivalent.
  2. Position the evaporator core orifice in the special tool.
  3. Using the special tool, install the evaporator core orifice.
  4. Install the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir. Install the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir aside. Install the screws and the nuts.
  5. Install the speed control servo. Install the speed control servo. Install the bolt. Connect the electrical connector.
  6. Restore the vehicle to operating condition. Install the air cleaner assembly. Connect the battery ground cable (14301). Evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .

Scheme 56

Scheme 56: Removal & Installation

Scheme 57

Scheme 57

Scheme 58

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Scheme 59

Scheme 59
  1. Prepare the vehicle for suction accumulator/drier (19C836) removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the air cleaner assembly.
  2. Detach the speed control servo (9C735). Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the bolt. Position the speed control servo aside.
  3. Position the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir aside. Remove the screws and the nuts. Position the coolant expansion tank/windshield washer reservoir aside.
  4. Disconnect the A/C cycling switch electrical connector.
  5. Disconnect the suction accumulator/drier refrigerant lines. For additional information on the spring lock coupling, see «SPRING LOCK COUPLING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .
  6. Remove the two screws and the suction accumulator/drier.
  7. To install, reverse the removal procedure. If a new suction accumulator/drier is to be installed, transfer the A/C cycling switch (19E561) to the new suction accumulator/drier. If a new suction accumulator/drier is to be installed add correct amount of refrigerant oil. See «REFRIGERANT OIL ADDING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__refrigerant-oil-adding) .
  8. Evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .

Note. Installation of a new suction accumulator/drier (19C836) is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of system contamination from a failed A/C compressor (19703) or damage to the suction accumulator/drier.

Note. If an A/C condenser core leak is suspected, the A/C condenser core (19712) must be leak tested before it is removed from the vehicle. For additional information, see ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION .

Scheme 60

Scheme 60: Removal & Installation

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Scheme 65
  1. Prepare the vehicle for A/C condenser core removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the air cleaner assembly.
  2. Disconnect the A/C manifold and tube (19D734) from the A/C condenser core. Remove and discard the O-ring seal. During installation, install a new O-ring seal lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  3. Disconnect the condenser to evaporator tube (19835) from the A/C condenser core. Remove and discard the O-ring seal. During installation, install a new O-ring seal lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  4. Raise the vehicle.
  5. Remove the lower air deflector. Remove the seven screws. Remove the two pin-type retainers and the air deflector.
  6. Remove the metallic clip. Detach the transmission oil cooler lines.
  7. Remove the bolt.
  8. Remove the bolt and the A/C condenser core.
  9. To install, reverse the removal procedure. If a new A/C condenser core is to be installed, add correct amount of refrigerant oil. See «REFRIGERANT OIL ADDING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__refrigerant-oil-adding) . If a new A/C condenser core is to be installed, a new A/C evaporator core orifice (19D990) should also be installed. For additional information, see «EVAPORATOR CORE ORIFICE»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) .
  10. Evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__electronic-leak-detection) .

Scheme 66

Scheme 66: Removal & Installation

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Scheme 68

Scheme 69

Scheme 69
  1. Prepare the vehicle for A/C manifold and tube (19D734) removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the air cleaner assembly. Remove the A/C compressor (19703). For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) COMPRESSOR»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#air-conditioning) .
  2. Disconnect the A/C pressure cut-off switch electrical connector.
  3. Disconnect the A/C manifold and tube (19D734) from the A/C condenser core (19712). Remove and discard the O-ring seal. During installation, install a new O-ring seal lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  4. Disconnect the A/C manifold and tube spring lock coupling. For additional information, see «SPRING LOCK COUPLING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . During installation, install new O-ring seals lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  5. Raise and support the vehicle.
  6. Remove the bolt. Detach the A/C manifold and tube.
  7. Lower the vehicle.
  8. Remove the A/C manifold and tube from the vehicle.
  9. To install, reverse the removal procedure. If a new A/C manifold and tube is to be installed, transfer the A/C pressure cut-off switch (19D594) to the new A/C manifold and tube.
  10. Evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__electronic-leak-detection) .

Scheme 70

Scheme 70: Removal & Installation

Scheme 71

Scheme 71
  1. Prepare the vehicle for condenser to evaporator tube (19835) removal. Disconnect the battery ground cable (14301). Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, see «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION & CHARGING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) . Remove the air cleaner assembly.
  2. Disconnect the condenser to evaporator tube from the A/C condenser core (19712). Remove and discard the O-ring seal. During installation, install a new O-ring seal lubricated with PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) F7AZ-19589-DA (Motorcraft YN-12-C) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSH-M1C231-B.
  3. Disconnect and remove the condenser to evaporator tube. For additional information on the spring lock coupling, see «SPRING LOCK COUPLING»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information) .
  4. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
  5. Evacuate, leak test, and charge the A/C system. For additional information, see «ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/manual-hvac-system/#climate-control-system-general-information__electronic-leak-detection) .