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HVAC System - Heating & Ventilation: Diagnosis Ford Escape I

Heater 33 illustrations ~586 words

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Verify customers concern by operating system (if possible). Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. Check for blown fuses, loose or damaged wires and connectors or faulty blower motor. Check for damaged or misrouted vacuum hoses and broken or leaking vacuum control motor(s). If fault is not evident, diagnose problem by symptom. See SYMPTOM TESTS .

SYMPTOM TESTS

SymptomTest
Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From OutletA
Insufficient, Erratic, Or No HeatB
No Operation In All Temperature SettingsF
The Blower Motor Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate CorrectlyG
The Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High SpeedH
No Operation In High Blower SettingI
No Operation In Lower Blower SettingJ

SYMPTOM TEST DIRECTORY

TEST A: INCORRECT/ERRATIC DIRECTION OF AIRFLOW FROM OUTLET

Note. For circuit reference, see WIRING DIAGRAMS .

Diagnostic Procedure

For testing procedure (Scheme 2)- (Scheme 13).

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

Scheme 4

Scheme 4

Scheme 5

Scheme 5

Scheme 6

Scheme 6

Scheme 7

Scheme 7

Scheme 8

Scheme 8

Scheme 9

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

Scheme 10

Scheme 11

Scheme 11

Scheme 12

Scheme 12

Scheme 13

Scheme 13

TEST B: INSUFFICIENT, ERRATIC, OR NO HEAT

Note. For circuit reference, see WIRING DIAGRAMS .

For testing procedure (Scheme 14)- (Scheme 16).

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 15

Scheme 15

Scheme 16

Scheme 16

For testing procedure (Scheme 17)- (Scheme 19).

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 18

Scheme 18

Scheme 19

Scheme 19

TEST G: BLOWER MOTOR IS INOPERATIVE/DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY

Note. For circuit reference, see WIRING DIAGRAMS .

For testing procedure (Scheme 20)- (Scheme 24).

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 21

Scheme 21

Scheme 22

Scheme 22

Scheme 23

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Scheme 24

Scheme 24

TEST H: BLOWER MOTOR OPERATES CONTINUOUSLY IN HIGH SPEED

Note. For circuit reference, see WIRING DIAGRAMS .

For testing procedure (Scheme 25)- (Scheme 27).

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 26

Scheme 26

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

For testing procedure (Scheme 28)and (Scheme 29).

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 29

Scheme 29

For testing procedure (Scheme 30)- (Scheme 33).

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Diagnostic Procedure

Scheme 31

Scheme 31

Scheme 32

Scheme 32

Scheme 33

Scheme 33

Plug Test

Check for proper coolant level. Start engine and turn heater on. When engine reaches normal operating temperature, feel heater outlet hose. It should be hot. If outlet hose is not hot, heater core may have an air pocket, may be plugged, or thermostat may not be working properly. If outlet hose is hot, perform appropriate pressure test.

Pressure Test (On Vehicle)

  1. Drain cooling system. Disconnect heater hoses from heater core. Install a short piece of heater water hose, about 4" (101 mm) long, on each heater core tube. (Scheme 34)
  2. Fill heater core and heater hoses with water. Install Plug (BT-7422-B) on one hose end and Adapter (BT-7422-A) on other hose end. (Scheme 34) Secure hoses, plug, and adapter to hoses with hose clamps.
  3. Attach pump and gauge assembly from a radiator/heater core pressure tester to adapter fitting on heater hose. Close tester bleed valve and apply 35 psi (2.5 kg/cm 2 ) air pressure to heater core. Observe gauge for a minimum of 3 minutes.
  4. If pressure drops, check all hose clamp connections for proper fit; replace leaking hoses or clamps. If hoses do not leak, remove heater core from vehicle and perform bench test. See «PRESSURE TEST (BENCH)»(ref-151647-S31518967492003030500000).

Scheme 34

Scheme 34

Pressure Test (Bench)

Note. Due to space limitations, a bench test may be necessary for pressure testing.

  1. Remove heater core from vehicle. See «HEATER CORE»(ref-151647-S15029273002003010600000) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
  2. Drain all of coolant from heater core.
  3. Install a short piece of heater water hose, about 4" (101 mm) long, on each heater core tube. (Scheme 34)
  4. Install Plug (BT-7422-B) on one hose end and Adapter (BT-7422-A) on other hose end. (Scheme 34) Secure hoses, plug, and adapter to hoses with hose clamps. Attach pump and gauge assembly from a radiator/heater core pressure tester to adapter fitting on heater hose. Close tester bleed valve and apply 35 psi (2.5 kg/cm 2 ) air pressure to heater core.
  5. Submerge heater core in water. If a leak is observed, replace heater core.