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Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Anti-Lock/traction Control All sections

Antilock Brake System, Traction Control System & Stability Control System: Overview Cadillac STS I

Anti-Lock/traction Control 10 illustrations ~507 words

ABS Schematic Icons

ABS Schematic Icons Icon Icon Definition IMPORTANT: Twisted-pair wires provide an effective shield that helps protect sensitive electronic components from electrical interference. If the wires were covered with shielding, install new shielding. In order to prevent electrical interference from degrading the performance of the connected components, you must maintain the proper specification when making any repairs to the twisted-pair wires shown : The wires must be twisted a minimum of 9 turns per 31 cm (12 in) as measured anywhere along the length of the wires. The outside diameter of the twisted wires must not exceed 6.0 mm (0.25 in)

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: ABS Schematic Icons

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: ABS Schematics

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

Scheme 4

Scheme 4

Scheme 5

Scheme 5

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: ABS Component Views
CalloutComponent Name
1Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF
2Suspension Damper - RF
3Suspension Position Sensor - RF
4Suspension Position Sensor - LF
5Suspension Damper - LF
6Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
7Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor
8Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)

Scheme 7

Scheme 7
CalloutComponent Name
1Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console
2Auxiliary Audio/Video Control
3HVAC Control Module - Rear Auxiliary (KA6)
4LR Heated Seat Switch - part of the Rear Auxiliary Module
5RR Heated Seat Switch - part of the Rear Auxiliary Module
6Mode Select Switch - Auxiliary (KA6)
7Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
8Hazard Switch
9Traction Control Switch

Scheme 8

Scheme 8
CalloutComponent Name
1Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor (JL9)
2Passenger Side A-Pillar

Scheme 9

Scheme 9
CalloutComponent Name
1Automatic Level Control (ALC) Compressor
2Automatic Level Control (ALC) Exhaust Solenoid
3Suspension Damper - LR
4Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR
5Suspension Position Sensor - LR
6Suspension Position Sensor - RR
7Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR
8Suspension Damper - RR

Scheme 10

Scheme 10
CalloutComponent Name
1Telescoping Drive Wheel
2Steering Angle Sensor
3Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch
4Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Assembly
5Steering Wheel Controls Seek Button
6Steering Wheel Controls Volume Button
7C277
8Horn Switch Connector
9Steering Wheel Controls Mute/Source Button -or- Heated Steering Wheel Button (KA1)
10Steering Wheel Controls Voice/Preset Button
11Heated Steering Wheel
12Tilt/Telescope Switch
13Tilt Actuator
14C202
15Steering Column Lock Control Module (UA2)

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the ABS indicator control circuit.
  2. 4: Ensures that the instrument panel cluster (IPC) can operate the ABS indicator.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views or Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Inspect the electronic brake control module (EBCM) ground, making sure the ground is clean and torqued to the proper specification. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 3
3Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Indicator parameter in the dynamic rear proportion (DRP)/ABS/Traction Control System (TCS) data list. Does the scan tool display Off?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the ABS indicator on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) during the displays test. Does the ABS indicator illuminate during the displays test and then turn OFF?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 6
5Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the EBCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 7
6Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
7Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
8Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
9Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

ABS Indicator Always On

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the ABS indicator control circuit.
  2. 4: Ensures that the instrument panel cluster (IPC) can operate the ABS indicator.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views or Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Inspect the electronic brake control module (EBCM) ground, making sure the ground is clean and torqued to the proper specification. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 3
3Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the ABS Warning Indicator parameter in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Does the scan tool display Off?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the ABS indicator on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) during the displays test. Does the ABS indicator illuminate during the displays test and then turn OFF?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 6
5Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the EBCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 7
6Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
7Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
8Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
9Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

ABS Indicator Inoperative

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the Traction Control indicator control.
  2. 3: Ensures that the instrument cluster can operate the Traction Control indicator.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views or Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS Warning Indicator/Message parameter in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Does the scan tool display Off?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Traction Control indicator on the instrument cluster (IPC) during the bulb check. Does the Traction Control indicator illuminate during the bulb check and then turn OFF?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 5
4Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 6
5Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
6Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
7Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Traction Control Indicator Always On

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the Traction Control indicator control.
  2. 3: Ensures that the instrument cluster can operate the Traction Control indicator.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views or Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS Warning Indicator/Message parameter in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Does the scan tool display Off?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Traction Control indicator on the instrument cluster (IPC) during the bulb check. Does the Traction Control indicator illuminate during the bulb check and then turn OFF?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 5
4Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 6
5Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
6Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
7Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Traction Control Indicator Inoperative

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the Traction Off indicator control.
  2. 3: Ensures that the instrument cluster can operate the Traction Off indicator.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views or Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS Warning Indicator/Message parameter in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Does the scan tool display OFF?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Traction Off indicator on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) during the bulb check. Does the Traction Off indicator illuminate during the bulb check and then turn OFF?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 5
4Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 6
5Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
6Replace the EBCM. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
7Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Traction Off Indicator Always On

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Use the scan tool to check the normal state of the Traction Off control.
  2. 3: This step ensures that the instrument cluster can operate the Traction Off indicator.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics Connector End View Reference: ABS Connector End Views , Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views in Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console, or Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views in Computer/Integrating Systems
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS Warning Indicator/Message parameter in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Does the scan tool display Off?Go to Step 3Go to Step 10
3Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Traction Off indicator on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) during the bulb check. Does the Traction Off indicator illuminate during the bulb check and then turn OFF?Go to Step 4Go to Step 11
4Turn OFF the ignition. Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS On/Off Switch parameter in the Rear Integration Module data list. Activate the traction control switch. Does the TCS On/Off Switch parameter change state?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 5
5Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the traction control switch connector. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper from the signal circuit of the traction control switch to the ground circuit of the traction control switch. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, observe the TCS Switch State parameter. Does the scan tool display On?Go to Step 9Go to Step 6
6Test the signal circuit of the traction control switch for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 7
7Test the ground circuit of the traction control switch for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 8
8Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the rear integration module (RIM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 12
9Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the traction control switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 13
10Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 14
11Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the IPC. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 15
12Replace the RIM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
13Replace the traction control switch. Refer to Traction Control Switch Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
14Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
15Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
16Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Traction Off Indicator Inoperative

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: Perform the Steering Position Sensor Test in order to verify if the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) is operating properly.
  2. 4: Verify that the Lateral Accelerometer Input parameter is within the valid range.
  3. 5: Verify that the Yaw Rate Input parameter is within the valid range.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Start the engine. Observe the VSES is centered parameter in the VSES data list. Perform the Diagnostic Test Drive. Refer to Diagnostic Test Drive . Did the scan tool display Yes within the specified value?30 secondsGo to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 3
3With the scan tool, perform the Steering Position Sensor Test. Did the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) pass the test?Go to Step 4Go to Step 7
4With a scan tool, observe the Lateral Accelerometer Input parameter in the VSES data list. Does the scan tool display within the specified range?2.3-2.7 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 8
5With a scan tool, observe the Yaw Rate Sensor Input parameter in the VSES data list. Does the scan tool display within the specified range?2.3-2.7 VGo to Step 6Go to Step 8
6Replace the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Control Module References in Computer/integrating Systems for replacement, setup and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
7Replace the SWPS. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
8Replace the yaw rate sensor/lateral accelerometer. Refer to Yaw Rate Sensor/Lateral Accelerometer Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
9Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Inoperative

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. 6: Perform the Steering Position Sensor Test in order to verify if the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) is operating properly.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
Schematic Reference: ABS Schematics
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Inspect the mounting of the yaw rate sensor/lateral accelerometer. Refer to Yaw Rate Sensor/Lateral Accelerometer Replacement . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 3
3Install a scan tool. Start the engine. With a scan tool, observe the Yaw Rate Sensor Input parameter in the VSES data list. Perform the Diagnostic Test Drive. Refer to Diagnostic Test Drive . Does the scan tool display suddenly increase or decrease without rapid turning of the vehicle?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Perform the diagnosis for DTC C0196. Refer to DTC C0196 . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
5Straighten the front wheels. Observe the Dual Analog SWPS Input A and Dual Analog SWPS Input B in the DRP/ABS/TCS data list. Slowly rotate the steering wheel in both directions. Does the scan tool display change states as the steering wheel was rotated?Go to Step 6Go to Step 14
6With the scan tool, perform the Steering Position Sensor Test. Did the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) pass the test?Go to Step 7Go to Step 14
7Place the vehicle on a level surface. With a scan tool, observe the Lateral Accelerometer Input parameter in the VSES data list. Does the scan tool display within the specified range?2.3-2.7 VGo to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Replace the yaw rate sensor/lateral accelerometer. Refer to Yaw Rate Sensor/Lateral Accelerometer Replacement . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 9
9Inspect the electronic brake control module (EBCM) for the proper part number. Did you find the correct part number?Go to Step 10Go to Step 12
10Inspect the power steering gear for the proper part number. Did you find the correct part number?Go to Step 11Go to Step 13
11Inspect the alignment of the vehicle. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment in Wheel Alignment. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems
12Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
13Replace the power steering gear. Refer to Power Steering Gear Replacement in Power Steering System. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
14Replace the SWPS. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 15
15Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Unwanted Activation