SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) (If steering maintenance is required)
The Acura TL SRS includes a driver's airbag in the steering wheel hub, a passenger's airbag in the dashboard above the glove box, seat belt tensioners in the front seat belt retractors, side curtain airbags in the sides of the roof, and side airbags in the front seat-backs. Information necessary to safely service the SRS is in SRS (SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM)
- To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could lead to personal injury or death in the event of a severe frontal or side collision, all SRS service work must be performed by an authorized Acura dealer.
- Improper service procedures, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, could lead to personal injury caused by unintentional deployment of the airbags and/or side airbags.
- Do not bump or impact the SRS unit, front impact sensors, or side impact sensors when the ignition switch is ON (II), or for at least 3 minutes after the ignition switch is turned OFF; otherwise, the system may fail in a collision, or the airbags may deploy.
- SRS electrical connectors are identified by yellow color coding. Related components are located in the steering column, front console, dashboard, dashboard lower panel, in the dashboard above the glove box, in the front seats, in the roof side, and around the floor. Do not use electrical test equipment on these circuits.
Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Symptom Troubleshooting Index
Find the symptom and do the related procedures in the order listed until you find the cause.
| Symptom | Procedure(s) | Also check for |
|---|---|---|
| Hard steering | Troubleshoot the system (see HARD STEERING ). | Modified suspension Damaged suspension Tire sizes, tire varieties, and air pressure |
| Assist (excessively light steering at high speed) | Check the rack guide adjustment (see RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT ). | Front wheel alignment (see WHEEL ALIGNMENT ) |
| Shock or vibration when the steering wheel is turned to full lock | Check the rack guide adjustment (see RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT ). Check the drive belt for slippage (see DRIVE BELT INSPECTION ). Check the power steering pump pressure test with T/N 07406-0010001 (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001 ) or T/N 07406-001000A (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A ). Overhaul the steering gearbox (see STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL ). | |
| Steering wheel will not return smoothly | Check cylinder lines for deformation. Check upper and lower ball joints for binding. Check wheel alignment (see WHEEL ALIGNMENT ). Overhaul the steering gearbox (see step 1 in STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL ). | |
| Uneven or rough steering | Check the rack guide adjustment (see RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT ). Check the drive belt (see DRIVE BELT INSPECTION ). Check for low or erratic engine idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ). Check for air in the power steering system due to air entering inlet side of pump. Check for low fluid level in the power steering reservoir due to possible leaks in system. Overhaul the steering gearbox (see step 1 in STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL ). | |
| Steering wheel kicks back during wide turns | Check the drive belt (see DRIVE BELT INSPECTION ). Check the power steering pump pressure test with T/N 07406-0010001 (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001 ) or T/N 07406-001000A (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A ). | |
| Humming noise from the power steering system | Check when the noise occurs: If the noise is heard 2-3 minutes after starting the engine in cold weather, this is normal. If the noise is heard when the wheel is turned with the vehicle stopped, this is normal due to the fluid pulsation. Check for the high-pressure hose touching the subframe or body. Check for automatic transmission converter noise. Check for air bubbles in the power steering fluid, leak on inlet side of pump. Check for particle contamination of fluid and restricted filter in the reservoir. | Pump pressure |
| Power steering rack rattle or chattering | Check for loose steering components (tie-rod and ball joints). Tighten or replace as necessary. Check the steering column shaft for wobbling. If the steering column wobbles, replace the steering column assembly (see STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ). Check the rack guide adjustment (see RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT ). Check the power steering pump pulley: If the pulley is loose, tighten it (see step 17 in REASSEMBLY ). If the pump shaft is loose, replace the pump (see PUMP REPLACEMENT ). | |
| Hissing from the power steering system | Check the fluid level. If low, fill the reservoir to the proper level and check for leaks. Check the reservoir for leaks. Check for crushed inlet hose or loose hose clamp allowing air into the suction side of the system. Check the power steering pump shaft oil seal for leaks. | Air in the P/S fluid |
| Noise from the power steering pump | Compare the pump noise at normal operating temperature to another like vehicle (pump noise for 2-3 minutes after starting the engine in cold weather is normal). Remove and inspect the pump for wear and damage (see PUMP OVERHAUL ). | P/S pump pressure Air in the P/S fluid |
| Squeaking from the power steering pump | Check the drive belt (see DRIVE BELT INSPECTION ). | |
| Fluid leaks from the steering gearbox | Fluid leaks from the top of the valve body unit. Overhaul the steering gearbox (see STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL ). Fluid leaks from the left boot. Replace the valve oil seal on the pinion shaft. Replace the cylinder end seal on the gearbox side. Fluid leaks from the right boot. Replace the right cylinder end seal. Fluid leaks from pinion shaft near the lower steering joint bolt. Overhaul the valve body unit (see STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL ). Fluid leaks from the steering damping valve covers on the valve body unit. Replace the valve housing. | |
| Fluid leaks from the power steering line | Fluid leaks from the cylinder line connections (flare nuts). Tighten the connection and retest. Fluid leaks from a damaged cylinder lines. Replace the cylinder line. Fluid leaks from the pump outlet hose or return line fitting on the valve body unit (flare nuts). Tighten the fitting and retest. If it still leaks, replace the hose, the line, or valve body unit as necessary. | |
| Fluid leaks from the power steering pump | Fluid leaks from the front oil seal. Replace the front oil seal. Fluid leaks from the power steering pump housing. Replace the leaking O-rings or seals (see PUMP OVERHAUL ), and if necessary replace the power steering pump (see PUMP REPLACEMENT ). | |
| Fluid leaks from the power steering reservoir | Fluid leaks from around the reservoir cap because fluid level is too high. Drain the reservoir to the proper level. If the fluid is aerated check for an air leak on the inlet side of pump. Fluid leaks from reservoir. Check for the reservoir for cracks and replace as necessary. | |
| Fluid leaks from the power steering pump outlet hose (high-pressure) | Check the fitting for loose bolts. If the bolts are tight, replace the fitting O-ring. Fluid leaks at the swagged joint. Replace the outlet hose. | |
| Fluid leaks from the power steering pump inlet hose (low-pressure) | Check the hose for damage, deterioration, or improper assembly. Replace or repair as necessary. |
SYMPTOM CHART
Hard Steering
- Check the power assist (see «POWER ASSIST CHECK»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__power-assist-check) ). Is the initial turning load more than 29 N (3.0 kgf, 6.61 lbf)? YES - Go to step 2. NO - Power assist is OK.
- Connect the P/S pressure gauge T/N 07406-0010001 (see «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-0010001) ) or T/N 07406-001000A (see «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-001000a) ) to the pump.
- Measure steady-state fluid pressure from the pump at idle with T/N 07406-0010001 (see step 10 in «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-0010001) ) or T/N 07406-001000A(see step 9 in «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-001000a) ). Is the pressure 1,470 kPa (15 kgf/cm 2 , 213 psi) or less? YES - Go to step 4. NO - Go to step 8 .
- Measure the pump relief pressure at idle with T/N 07406-0010001 (see step 11 in «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-0010001) ) or T/N 07406-001000A (see step 10 in «PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__pump-pressure-test-with-tn-07406-001000a) ). Is the pressure 7,940- 8,630 kPa (81-88 kgf/cm 2 , 1,150- 1,250 psi) or more? YES - Go to step 5. NO - Go to step 9 .
- With a spring scale, measure the power assist in both directions, to the left and to the right. Are the two measurements within 5.0 N (0.51 kgf, 1.12 lbf) of each other? YES - Go to step 6. NO - Go to step 11 .
- Measure the fluid pressure with T/N 07406-0010001 or with T/N 07406-001000A with both pressure gauge valves open (if so equipped), while turning the steering wheel fully to the left and fully to the right. Is the pressure 7,940- 8,630 kPa (81-88 kgf/cm 2 , 1,150- 1,250 psi) or more? YES - Go to step 7. NO - Faulty gear box.
- Adjust the rack guide (see «RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__rack-guide-adjustment) ), and retest. Is the steering OK? YES - Repair is completed. NO - Faulty gearbox.
- Check for feed and return lines between the pump and the gearbox for clogging and deformation. Are the lines clogged or deformed? YES - Repair or replace the lines. NO - Faulty valve body unit.
- Disassemble the pump (see «DISASSEMBLY»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__disassembly) ).
- Check the flow control valve for smooth movement and leaks (see step 1 in «DISASSEMBLY»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__disassembly) ). Is the flow control valve OK? YES - Faulty pump assembly. NO - Faulty flow control valve.
- Check the cylinder lines A and B for deformation (see «POWER STEERING HOSE, LINE, AND PRESSURE SWITCH REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__power-steering-hose-line-and-pressure) ). Are the A or B lines deformed? YES - Replace the lines. NO - Go to step 12.
- Check for a bent rack shaft or misadjusted rack guide (too tight). Is the rack shaft bent or the rack guide adjusted too tight? YES - Replace the rack shaft or readjust the rack guide. NO - Faulty valve body unit.
Scheme 3
- Turn the front wheels to the straight ahead position.
- Measure how far you can turn the steering wheel left and right without moving the front wheels. If the play is within the limit, the gearbox and linkages are OK. If the play exceeds the limit, adjust the rack guide (see «RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__rack-guide-adjustment) ). If the play is still excessive after rack guide adjustment, inspect the steering linkage and gearbox (see «STEERING LINKAGE AND GEARBOX INSPECTION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ).
Power Assist Check
Note. This test should be done with original equipment tires and wheels at the correct tire pressure.
Scheme 4
- Check the power steering fluid level (see «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- Start the engine, let it idle, and turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm up the fluid.
- Attach a commercially available spring scale to the steering wheel. With the engine idling and the vehicle on a clean, dry floor, pull the scale (Scheme 4)and read it as soon as the tires begin to turn. If the scale reads no more than the specification, the gearbox and pump are OK. If the scale reads more than the specification, troubleshoot the steering system (see «SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ).
Scheme 5
Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-0010001
Special Tools Required
- P/S joint adapter (pump) 07VAK-P8A011A
- P/S joint adapter plate (pump) 07VAK-P8A012B
- P/S joint adapter (hose) 07RAK-S040122
- P/S pressure gauge 07406-0010001
Check the fluid pressure as follows to determine whether the trouble is in the pump or gearbox.
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
Scheme 8
- Remove the right side engine component cover (A).
- Check the power steering fluid level (see «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- Disconnect the pump outlet hose (A) from the pump outlet with care so as not to spill the power steering fluid on the frame and other parts, then install the P/S joint adapter (pump) on the pump outlet (B) with the P/S joint outlet plate.
- Connect the P/S joint adapter (hose) to the P/S pressure gauge, then connect the pump outlet hose to the P/S joint adapter (hose).
- Install the P/S pressure gauge to the P/S joint adapter (pump).
- Fully open the shut-off valve (A).
- Fully open the pressure control valve (B).
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
- Measure steady-state fluid pressure while the engine is idling. If the pump is in good condition, the gauge should read no more than 1,470 kPa (15 kgf/cm 2 , 213 psi). If it reads high, check for: Clogged or deformed feed or return line between the pump and gearbox. Clogged valve body unit.
- Close the shut-off valve, then close the pressure control valve gradually until the pressure gauge needle is stable. Read the pressure. NOTE: Do not keep the shut-off valve closed more than 5 seconds or the pump could be damaged by over-heating.
- Immediately open the shut-off valve fully. If the pump is in good condition, the gauge should read at least 7,940-8,630 kPa (81-88 kgf/cm 2 , 1,150-1,250 psi). A low reading means pump output is too low for full assist. Repair or replace the pump.
Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-001000A
Special Tools Required
- P/S joint adapter (pump) 07VAK-P8A011A
- P/S joint adapter plate (pump) 07VAK-P8A012B
- P/S joint adapter (hose) 07RAK-S040122
- P/S pressure gauge 07406-001000A
Check the fluid pressure as follows to determine whether the trouble is in the pump or gearbox.
Scheme 9
Scheme 10
Scheme 11
- Remove the right side engine component cover (A).
- Check the power steering fluid level (see «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- Disconnect the pump outlet hose (A) from the pump outlet with care so as not to spill the power steering fluid on the frame and other parts, then install the P/S joint adapter (pump) on the pump outlet (B) with the P/S joint outlet plate.
- Connect the P/S joint adapter (hose) to the P/S pressure gauge, then connect the pump outlet hose to the P/S joint adapter (hose).
- Install the P/S pressure gauge to the P/S joint adapter (pump).
- Open the shut-off valve (A) fully.
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
- Measure steady-state fluid pressure while the engine is idling. If the pump is in good condition, the gauge should read no more than 1,470 kPa (15kgf/cm 2 , 213 psi). If it reads high, check for: Clogged or deformed feed or return line between the pump and gearbox. Clogged valve body unit.
- Let the engine idle, and gradually close the shut-off valve and immediately read the pressure. NOTE: Do not keep the shut-off valve closed more than 5 seconds or the pump could be damaged by over-heating.
- Immediately open the shut-off valve fully. If the pump is in good condition, the gauge should read at least 7,940-8,630 kPa (81 -88 kgf/cm 2 , 1,150-1,250 psi). A low reading means pump output is too low for full assist. Repair or replace the pump.
Scheme 12
Fluid Replacement
Remove the right side engine component cover (A).
Scheme 13
Check the reservoir (A) at regular intervals, and add the recommended fluid as necessary. Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. Using any other type of power steering fluid or automatic transmission fluid can cause increased wear and poor steering in cold weather.
Scheme 14
Scheme 15
- Raise the reservoir, then disconnect the return hose (A) to drain the reservoir. Take care not to spill the fluid on the body and parts. Wipe off any spilled fluid at once.
- Connect a hose (B) of suitable diameter to the disconnected return hose, and put the hose end in a suitable container.
- Start the engine, let it run at idle, and turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times. When fluid stops running out of the hose, shut off the engine. Discard the fluid.
- Reinstall the return hose on the reservoir.
- Fill the reservoir to the upper level line (C).
- Start the engine and run it at fast idle, then turn the steering from lock-to-lock several times to bleed air from the system.
- Recheck the fluid level and add some if necessary. Do not fill the reservoir beyond the upper level line.
- If the fluid is contaminated, dark, or discolored, repeat the procedure as necessary.
Power Steering Hose, Line, and Pressure Switch Replacement
Note these items during installation
Scheme 16
- Connect each hose to the corresponding line securely until it contacts the stop on the line. Install the clamp or adjustable clamp at the specified distance from the hose end as shown.
- Check all clamps for deterioration or deformation; replace the clamps with new ones if necessary.
- Add the recommended power steering fluid to the specified level on the reservoir and check for leaks.
Scheme 17
Scheme 18
Scheme 19
Scheme 20
- Place a suitable container under the vehicle.
- Remove the right side engine component cover (A).
- Drain the power steering fluid from the reservoir.
- Remove the side engine mount bracket (A).
- Remove the drive belt (A) from the pump pulley (see «DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/charging-system/#charging-system__drive-belt-replacement) ).
- Cover the auto-tensioner, alternator, and A/C compressor with several shop towels to protect them from spilled power steering fluid. Disconnect the pump inlet hose (B) and pump outlet hose (C) from the pump (D), and plug them. Take care not to spill the fluid on the body or parts. Wipe off any spilled fluid at once. Do not turn the steering wheel with the pump removed.
- Remove the pump mounting bolts (E).
- Cover the opening of the pump with a piece of tape to prevent foreign material from entering the pump.
- Connect the pump inlet hose and pump outlet hose onto the new pump.
- Loosely install the pump in the pump bracket with the mounting bolts, then tighten the pump fittings securely.
- Tighten the pump mounting bolts to the specified torque.
- Install the drive belt (A). Note these items during belt installation: Make sure that the belt is properly positioned on the pulleys (B). Do not get power steering fluid or grease on the auto-tensioner, alternator, A/C compressor, and drive belt or pulley faces. Clean off any fluid or grease before installation.
- Install the side engine mount bracket. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
- Fill the reservoir to the upper level line (see «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- Install the right side engine component cover.
Exploded View
Replace the pump as an assembly if the parts indicated with asterisk (*) are worn or damaged.
Scheme 21
Special Tools Required
Pulley holder 07ZAB-S5A0100
Disassembly
Note. Refer to the EXPLODED VIEW as needed during the following procedure.
Scheme 22
- Drain the fluid from the pump.
- Remove the power steering pump (see «PUMP REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ).
- Hold the power steering pump (A) in a vise with soft jaws (B), then hold the pulley (C) with the special tool (D), and remove the pulley nut (E) and pulley. Be careful not to damage the pump housing with the jaws of the vise.
- Remove the inlet joint and O-ring.
- Loosen the flow control valve cap with a hex wrench, and remove it and the O-ring, the flow control valve and spring.
- Remove the pump cover and pump cover seal.
- Remove the outer side plate, cam ring, rotor, vanes, side plate and O-rings.
- Remove the snap ring, then remove the subvalve from the pump housing.
- Remove the snap ring, then remove the pump driveshaft by tapping the shaft end with the plastic hammer.
- Remove the seal from the pump housing.
Scheme 23
Scheme 24
Scheme 25
Scheme 26
- Check the flow control valve for wear, burrs, and other damage to the edges of the grooves in the valve.
- Inspect the bore of the flow control valve on the pump housing for scratches and wear.
- Slip the flow control valve back in the pump housing, and check that it moves in and out smoothly. If OK, go to step 4; if not, replace the pump as an assembly. The flow control valve (A) is not available separately.
- Attach a hose (A) to the end of the flow control valve (B) (Scheme 25) Then submerge the flow control valve in a container of power steering fluid or solvent (C), and blow in the hose. If air bubbles leak through the valve at less than 98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm 2, 14.2 psi), replace the pump as an assembly. The flow control valve is not available separately. If the flow control valve OK, set it aside for reassembly later.
- Inspect the ball bearing by rotating the outer race slowly. If you feel any play (axial or radial) or roughness remove the faulty ball bearing (A), and install a new one (B).
- Inspect each part shown in «EXPLODED VIEW»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__exploded-view) with an asterisk. If any of them are worn or damaged, replace the pump as an assembly.
Scheme 27
Scheme 28
Scheme 29
Scheme 30
Scheme 31
Scheme 32
Scheme 33
Scheme 34
Scheme 35
Scheme 36
- Align the pin (A) of the subvalve (B) with the oil passage (C) in the pump housing, and push the subvalve into place, then install the snap ring (D).
- Install the new pump seal (A) (with its grooved side facing in) into the pump housing by hand first, then position the pump driveshaft (B) in the pump housing. Press the pump driveshaft and pump seal with the appropriate size socket wrench (C) as shown.
- Install the 40 mm snap ring (D) with its radiused edge facing out.
- Coat the new pump cover seal (A) with power steering fluid, and install it into the groove in the pump cover (B).
- Install the outer side plate (C) over the two roll pins (D) with its arrow marks stamped (E) facing down.
- Set the pump cam ring (A) over the two roll pins with its "BULLET" mark (B) facing down.
- Assemble pump rotor (A) to the pump cover (B) with its "BULLET" mark (C) facing up.
- Set the 10 vanes (D) in the grooves in the rotor. Make sure that the round ends (E) of the vanes are in contact with the sliding surface of the cam ring.
- Coat the new 15.2 mm O-ring (A) with power steering fluid, and install it into the groove in the side plate (B).
- Install the side plate on the cam ring (C) by aligning the roll pin set holes (D) in the side plate with the roll pins (E).
- Coat the new 51 mm O-ring (A) with power steering fluid, and position it in the bottom of the pump housing.
- Install the pump cover assembly (B) in the pump housing. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
- Coat the flow control valve (A) with power steering fluid, then install it and the spring (B) in the pump housing.
- Coat the new 16.7 mm O-ring (C) with power steering fluid, and install it on the flow control valve cap (D), then install the cap on the pump housing, and tighten it to the specified torque.
- Coat the new 13 mm O-ring (A) with power steering fluid, and install it on the inlet joint (B). Install the inlet joint on the pump housing.
- Install the pulley (A), then loosely install the pulley nut (B). Hold the steering pump in a vise with soft jaws. Be careful not to damage the pump housing with the jaws of the vise.
- Hold the pulley with the special tool, and tighten the pulley nut to the specified torque.
- Check that the pump turns smoothly by turning the pulley by hand. If it turns hard, loosen the four flange bolts on the cover, then retighten them in same manner as in step 12 . Turn the pump again by hand.
Steering Wheel Removal
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations (see COMPONENT LOCATION INDEX ) and the precautions and procedures (see PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES ) before performing repairs or service.
Scheme 37
Scheme 38
Scheme 39
- Make sure you have the anti-theft codes for the radio and the navigation system, then write down the customer's audio presets.
- Align the front wheels straight ahead, then remove the driver's airbag from the steering wheel (see «DRIVER'S AIRBAG REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/airbag/#air-bag-srs-supplemental-restraint-system) ).
- Disconnect the cable reel subharness connector (A) from the cable reel.
- Loosen the steering wheel bolt (B).
- Install a commercially available steering wheel puller (A) on the steering wheel (B). Free the steering wheel from the steering column shaft by turning the pressure bolt (C) of the puller. Note these items when removing the steering wheel: Do not tap on the steering wheel or the steering column shaft when removing the steering wheel. If you thread the puller bolts (D) into the wheel hub more than five threads, the bolts will hit the cable reel and damage it. To prevent this, install a pair of jam nuts five threads upon each puller bolt.
- Remove the steering wheel puller, then remove the steering wheel bolt and steering wheel from the steering column.
Scheme 40
Scheme 41
Scheme 42
Scheme 43
- Before installing the steering wheel, make sure the front wheels are aligned straight ahead, then center the cable reel (A). Do this by first rotating the cable reel clockwise until it stops. Then rotate it counterclockwise about three full turns. The arrow mark (B) on the cable reel label point should point straight up.
- Position the two tabs (A) of the turn signal cancelling sleeve (B) (Scheme 42) Install the steering wheel on to the steering column shaft, making sure the steering wheel hub (C) engages the pins (D) of the cable reel and tabs of the turn signal canceling sleeve. Do not tap on the steering wheel or steering column shaft when installing the steering wheel.
- Install the steering wheel bolt (A) and tighten it to the specified torque. Connect the cable reel subharness connector. Make sure the wire harness is routed and fastened properly.
- Install the driver's airbag, and confirm that the system is operating properly (see «DRIVER'S AIRBAG REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/airbag/#air-bag-srs-supplemental-restraint-system) ).
- Enter the anti-theft codes for the radio and the navigation system, then enter the customer's audio presets. Reset the clock.
- Check the cruise control, radio remote, navigation system, voice control, HFL (HandFreeLink) system, and turn signal canceling for proper operation.
Steering Column Removal and Installation
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations (see COMPONENT LOCATION INDEX ) and the precautions and procedures (see PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES ) before performing repairs or service.
Scheme 44
Scheme 45
Scheme 46
- Make sure you have the anti-theft codes for the radio and the navigation system, then write down the customer's audio presets.
- Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
- Remove the driver's airbag assembly and the steering wheel (see «STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-wheel-removal) ).
- Remove the column covers.
- Remove the steering joint cover A.
- Release the tilt/telescopic lever, and adjust the steering column to full tilt up position, and to the full telescopic in position.
- Tighten the tilt/telescopic lever.
- Hold the slider shaft (A) on the column with a piece of wire (B) between the joint yoke (C) of the slider shaft and joint yoke (D) of the upper shaft to prevent the slider shaft from pulling out.
- Release the tilt/telescopic lever, and adjust the steering column to the full telescopic out position, then tighten the tilt/telescopic lever.
- Disconnect the wire harness connectors from the combination switch assembly (A).
- Remove the combination switch assembly from the steering column shaft by removing the screws (B).
- Disconnect the connectors from the ignition switch, and release the wire harness clips from the steering column.
- Remove the steering joint bolt (C), then disconnect the steering joint (D) from the pinion shaft.
- Remove the steering column (E) by removing the attaching nuts and bolts. If the lower slide shaft (F) is removed, slip it into the upper shaft (G) by aligning the marks (H).
Scheme 47
Scheme 48
- Install the steering column in the reverse order of removal, and note these items: Make sure the wires are not caught or pinched by any parts. Take care not to let the sliding capsules fall out of position during column installation.
- Steering joint connection; center the steering rack within its stroke.
- Install the steering column joint (A) on to the pinion shaft (B). NOTE: Pinion shaft with center guide; install the steering joint by aligning the slit (C) of the steering joint with the tab (D) of the center guide. Position the angle of the center guide (Scheme 47)if necessary. Pinion shaft without center guide; position the steering column joint so the bolt (E) near to the notch (F) is within the range shown.
- With the rack in the straight ahead driving position, cut the wire (G) and slip the lower end of the steering joint on to the pinion shaft.
- Align the bolt hole (A) on the steering joint with the groove (B) around the pinion shaft, and loosely install the joint bolt (C). Be sure that the joint bolt is securely in the groove in the pinion shaft. Pull on the steering joint to make sure that the steering joint is fully seated. Tighten the steering joint bolt to the specified torque.
- Finish the installation, and note these items: Make sure the connectors are properly connected. Reinstall the steering wheel (see «STEERING WHEEL INSTALLATION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ). Reconnect the battery. Enter the anti-theft codes for the radio and the navigation system, then the customer's audio presets. Set the clock (without navigation). Verify cruise control, radio remote, navigation system, voice control, HFL (HandFreeLink) system, and turn signal canceling for proper operation. Make sure the steering wheel is centered.
Scheme 49
- Check the steering column ball bearing (A) and the steering joint bearings (B) for play and proper movement. If any bearing is noisy or has excessive play, replace the steering column as an assembly.
- Check the lower slide shaft (C) for smooth movement in and out. If the lower slide shaft is removed, slip it into the upper shaft by aligning the marks (D). If it sticks or binds, replace the steering column as an assembly.
- Check the sliding capsules (E) for distortion or breakage. If there is distortion or breakage, replace the steering column as an assembly.
- Check the tilt mechanism and telescopic mechanism for movement and damage.
Scheme 50
Scheme 51
- Remove the steering column (see «STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-column-removal-and-installation) ).
- Center-punch each of the two shear bolts, and drill their heads off with a 5 mm (3/16 in.) drill bit. Be careful not to damage the switch body when removing the shear bolts.
- Remove the shear bolts from the switch body.
- Install the switch body without the key inserted.
- Loosely tighten the new shear bolts.
- Insert the ignition key, and check for proper operation of the steering wheel lock and that the ignition key turns freely.
- Tighten the shear bolts (A) until the hex heads (B) twist off.
Rack Guide Adjustment
Special Tools Required
Locknut wrench, 40 mm 07916-SA50001
Scheme 52
Scheme 53
Scheme 54
- Set the wheels in the straight ahead position.
- Loosen the rack guide screw locknut (A) with the special tool, then remove the rack guide screw (B).
- Remove the old sealant from the rack guide screw (A), and apply new sealant (Three Bond 1215 or Loctite 5699) to the middle of the threads (B). Loosely install the rack guide screw on the steering gearbox.
- Tighten the rack guide screw (A) to 25 N.m (2.5 kg.fm, 18 lbf.ft), then loosen it.
- Retighten the rack guide screw to 3.9 N.m (0.4 kgf.m, 3.0 lbf.ft), then back it off to the specified angle. Specified return angle: 15°+/-5°
- Hold the rack guide screw stationary with a wrench, and tighten the locknut by hand until it's fully seated.
- Install the special tool on the locknut (B), and hold the rack guide screw stationary with a wrench. Tighten the locknut an additional 30 ° with the special tool.
- Check for unusual steering effort through the complete turning range.
- Check the steering wheel rotational play (see «STEERING WHEEL ROTATIONAL PLAY CHECK»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ) and the power assist (see «POWER ASSIST CHECK»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__power-assist-check) ).
Steering Gearbox Removal
Special Tools Required
- Ball joint remover, 28 mm 07MAC-SL0A202
- Front subframe adapter VSB02C000016 * * Available through the Acura Tool and Equipment program 888-424-6857 Note these items during removal: Using solvent and a brush, wash any oil and dirt off the valve body unit, its lines, and the end of the gearbox. Blow dry with compressed air. Make sure to remove the steering wheel before disconnecting the steering joint. Damage to the cable reel can occur.
Scheme 55
Scheme 56
Scheme 57
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Scheme 59
Scheme 60
Scheme 61
Scheme 62
Scheme 63
Scheme 64
Scheme 65
Scheme 66
Scheme 67
Scheme 68
Scheme 69
Scheme 70
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
Scheme 73
Scheme 74
Scheme 75
Scheme 76
Scheme 77
Scheme 78
Scheme 79
Scheme 80
- Remove the right side engine component cover (A), right rear engine component cover (B) and left rear engine component cover (C).
- Drain the power steering fluid (see step 1 in «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- Raise the front of vehicle, and support it with safety stands in the proper locations (see «SAFETY STANDS»(ref-219517-S06925466662006021400000) ).
- Remove the front wheels, taking care not to scratch the calipers on M/T model.
- Remove the steering wheel (see «STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-wheel-removal) ).
- Remove the steering joint cover A.
- Remove the steering joint bolt (A), and disconnect the steering joint by moving the steering joint (B) toward the column. Hold the slider shaft (C) on the column with a piece of wire (D) between the joint yoke (E) on the slider shaft to the joint yoke on the upper shaft (see «STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-column-removal-and-installation) ).
- Remove the center guide (A), and discard it.
- Remove the steering joint cover B. Be careful not to damage the mating surface on the joint cover B and pinion shaft grommet. Replace the cover seal (C) if necessary.
- Remove and discard the cotter pin (A) from the tie-rod ball joint nut (B), and loosen the nut.
- Separate the tie-rod ball joint and knuckle using the special tool (see «BALL JOINT REMOVAL»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/wheel-alignment/#front-suspension-and-rear-suspension__ball-joint-removal) ).
- Disconnect the power steering pressure (PSP) switch connector (A).
- Remove the splash shield (A).
- Remove the engine under cover (A).
- Attach the special tool to the front suspension subframe (A) by hanging the hook of the special tool over the front of the subframe, then tighten the special tool screw.
- Raise the jack (B) and line up the slots in the arms with the bolt holes on the corner of the jack base, then attach them with bolts securely.
- Remove the front suspension subframe right middle mounting bolts (A).
- Remove the front suspension subframe left middle mounting (A).
- Loosen the front suspension subframe front bracket (A) mounting bolts on the right and left of the vehicle so they are about 30 mm (1 3/16 in.) from the mounting surface.
- Remove the front suspension subframe rear bracket (A) on the right and left of the vehicle from the front suspension subframe (B).
- Lower the jack supporting the front suspension subframe (A) with the special tool slowly until the front suspension subframe has dropped about 50mm(1 15/16 in.).
- Remove the P/S heat baffle plate (A).
- Remove the feed line holder mounting bolt (A) on the front suspension subframe.
- Remove the feed line holder mounting bolt (A) and return hose (B) from the gearbox mounting bracket (C).
- Place several shop towels under the line connections, and cover the gearbox mounting part to protect it from the power steering fluid. Loosen the flare nut (A), and disconnect the feed line (B).
- For '04 model, loosen the flare nut (C), and disconnect the return line (D). For '05-06 models, loosen the hose clamp (E) and remove the return hose (F).
- After disconnecting the lines or pipe, plug or seal them with a piece of tape or equivalent to prevent foreign materials from entering. NOTE: Do not loosen the cylinder line A and B between the valve body unit and the cylinder.
- Remove and discard the steering gearbox mounting bolts (A) and washers (B) on the left gearbox mount.
- Remove the two flange bolts from the right side of the gearbox, then remove the gearbox mounting bracket (A) and cushion (B).
- Move the steering gearbox toward the front, and remove the pinion shaft grommet (A) from the top of the valve body unit.
- Apply vinyl tape (B) to the splines on the pinion shaft.
- Apply vinyl tape or equivalent material (A) to brake lines (B) to protect if from the pinion shaft.
- Move the steering gearbox to the driver's side, and rotate it so the pinion shaft points toward the front of the vehicle.
- Carefully move the steering gearbox as an assembly toward the left side of the vehicle until the pinion shaft clears the wheelwell opening. Be careful not to damage the brake lines with the pinion shaft.
- Remove the steering gearbox through the wheelwell opening on the driver's side.
- After removing the steering gearbox, make sure that no power steering fluid gets on the gearbox mount cushions, gearbox housing, surface of the front suspension subframe and stiffener. Wipe off any spilled fluid at once.
Scheme 81
Special Tools Required
- Cylinder end seal remover attachment 07NAD-SR3020A
- Pilot collar 07GAF-PH70100
- Valve seal ring sizing tool 07NAG-SR3090A
- Ball joint boot clip guide 07974-SA50800
- Sleeve seal ring sizing tool 07974-SA5020A or 07974-SA50200
- Attachment, 32 x 35 mm 07746-0010100
- Driver 07749-0010000
- Piston seal ring guide 07HAG-SF10100
- Piston seal ring sizing tool 07HAG-SF1020A or 07HAG-SF10200
- Cylinder end seal slider 07ZAG-S5A0300
- Pincers Oetiker 1098 or equivalent, commercially available
Note. Refer to the EXPLODED VIEW as needed during this procedure.
Removal
- Remove steering gearbox (see «STEERING GEARBOX REMOVAL»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-gearbox-removal) ).
Scheme 82
Scheme 83
Scheme 84
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Scheme 87
Scheme 88
Scheme 89
Scheme 90
Scheme 91
Scheme 92
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Scheme 94
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Scheme 97
Scheme 98
Scheme 99
Scheme 100
Scheme 101
- Remove the boot bands (A) and tie-rod clips (B). Pull the boot away from the ends of the steering gearbox.
- Unbend the lock washer (A).
- Hold the flat surface sections (A) of the steering rack with a wrench (B), and unscrew both rack ends (C) with another wrench (D). Be careful not to damage the rack surface with the wrench.
- Remove the lock washer (E) and stop rubber (F).
- Loosen the locknut (A), then remove the rack guide screw (B).
- Remove the spring (C) and the rack guide (D) from the gearbox housing.
- Remove the cylinder lines from the gearbox.
- Drain the fluid from the cylinder fittings by slowly moving the steering rack back and forth.
- Remove the two flange bolts, then remove the valve body unit (A) from the gearbox (B). Remove the O-ring (C), and discard it.
- Drill a 3 mm (0.12 in.) diameter hole about 2.5-3.0 mm (0.10-0.12 in.) in depth in the staked point (A) on the cylinder. Do not allow metal shavings to enter the cylinder housing. After removing the cylinder end (B), remove any burrs at the staked point.
- Hold the gearbox housing using a C-clamp (commercially available) (A) and the wooden blocks (B) as shown. Do not clamp the cylinder part of the gearbox housing in the vise. Then remove the cylinder end (C).
- Install a commercially available bearing separator (A) in the gearbox housing (Scheme 90)
- Place an appropriate size deep socket wrench (B) on the steering rack (C).
- Set the steering gearbox in a press so the gearbox housing side points upward, then press the cylinder end seal (D) and steering rack out of the gearbox. Hold the steering rack to keep it from falling when pressed clear. Be careful not to damage the inner surface of the cylinder housing with the tool.
- Install the special tool so it will fit through the rack guide hole of the gearbox housing. Insert a 24" long, 3/8" drive extension (A), and install it on the special tool. Make sure the special tool is securely positioned on the backup ring edges. Be careful not to damage the inner surface of the cylinder with the special tool.
- Place the steering gearbox in a press, then remove the cylinder end seal (A) and backup ring (B) from the gearbox by pressing on the 24" long, 3/8" drive extension. Note these items when pressing the cylinder end seal: Keep the tool straight to avoid damaging the cylinder wall. Check the tool angle, and correct it if necessary, when removing the cylinder end seal. Use a press to remove the cylinder end seal. Do not try to remove the seal by striking the tool; striking the tool could break the backup ring, and the cylinder end seal would remain in the gearbox.
- Carefully pry the piston seal ring (A) and O-ring (B) off the rack piston. Be careful not to damage the inside of the seal ring groove and piston edges when removing the seal ring.
- Before removing the valve housing (A), apply vinyl tape (B) to the splines on the pinion shaft.
- Separate the valve housing from the pinion shaft/ valve using a press.
- With your finger, check the inner wall of the valve housing where the seal ring slides. If there is a step in the wall, the housing is worn. Replace it. NOTE: There may be sliding marks from the seal ring on the wall of the valve housing. Replace the valve housing only if the wall is stepped.
- Check for wear, burrs, and other damage to the edges of the grooves in the sleeve. NOTE: The pinion shaft and sleeve are a precision matched set. If either the pinion shaft or sleeve must be replaced, replace both parts as a set.
- Remove the snap ring (A) and sleeve (B) from the pinion shaft.
- Using a cutter or an equivalent tool, cut and remove the four seal rings from the sleeve. Be careful not to damage the edges of the sleeve grooves and outer surface when removing the seal rings.
- Using a cutter or an equivalent tool, cut the valve seal ring (A) and O-ring (B) at the cutting groove position (C) in the pinion shaft. Remove the valve seal ring and O-ring. Be careful not to damage the edges of the pinion shaft groove and outer surface when removing the valve seal ring and O-ring.
- Remove the valve oil seal (A) and wave washer (B) from the pinion shaft. Note these items during disassembly: Inspect the ball bearing (C) by rotating the outer race slowly. If there is any excessive play or wear, replace the pinion shaft and sleeve as an assembly. The pinion shaft and sleeve are a precise fit; do not intermix old and new pinion shafts and sleeves.
- Press the valve oil seal (A) and roller bearing (B) out of the valve housing using a hydraulic press and special tool.
- Clean the disassembled parts with solvent, and dry them with compressed air. Do not dip rubber parts in the solvent.
Scheme 102
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Scheme 116
Scheme 117
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Scheme 121
Scheme 122
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Scheme 124
Scheme 125
Scheme 126
Scheme 127
Scheme 128
Scheme 129
Scheme 130
- Apply vinyl tape (A) to the stepped portion of the pinion shaft, and coat the surface of the vinyl tape with power steering fluid.
- Install the wave washer (B).
- Coat the inside surface of the new valve oil seal (C) with power steering fluid, and install the seal with its grooved side facing opposite the bearing, then slide it over the pinion shaft, being careful not to damage its sealing lip (D).
- Apply vinyl tape (A) to the splines and stepped portion of the shaft, and coat the surface of the vinyl tape with power steering fluid.
- Fit the new O-ring (B) in the groove of the pinion shaft. Then slide the new valve seal ring (C) over the shaft and in the groove on the pinion shaft.
- Remove the tape, and apply power steering fluid to the surface of the valve seal ring (A).
- Apply power steering fluid to the inside of the special tool. Set the larger diameter end of the special tool over the valve seal ring, and move the special tool up and down several times to make the valve seal ring fit in the pinion shaft groove.
- Remove the special tool, turn it over, slide the smaller diameter end over the valve seal ring. Move it up and down several times to make sure the valve seal ring fits snugly in the pinion shaft groove.
- Apply power steering fluid to the surface of the special tool. Slip two new seal rings (A) over the special tool from the smaller diameter end, and expand them. Install only two rings at a time from each end of the pinion shaft sleeve (B). Note these items when installing the seal ring: Do not over-expand the seal ring. Install the resin seal rings with care so as not to damage them. After installation, make sure you contract the seal rings using the special tool (sizing tool). There are two types of sleeve seal rings: black and brown. Do not mix the different types of rings as they are not compatible.
- Align the special tool with each groove in the sleeve, and slide a sleeve seal ring into each groove. After installation, compress the seal rings with your fingers temporarily.
- Apply power steering fluid to the seal rings on the sleeve, and to the entire inside surface of the special tool, then slowly insert the sleeve into the special tool.
- Move the sleeve back and forth several times to make the seal rings snugly fit in the sleeve. Make sure the seal rings are not twisted.
- Apply power steering fluid to the surface of the pinion shaft (A). Slide the sleeve (B) onto the pinion shaft by aligning the locating pin (C) on the inside of the sleeve with the cutout (D) in the shaft. Then install the new snap ring (E) securely in the pinion shaft groove. Be careful not to damage the valve seal ring when inserting the sleeve.
- Apply power steering fluid to the seal ring lip of the new valve oil seal (A), then install the seal in the valve housing (B) using a hydraulic press and special tools. Install the seal with its grooved side facing the tool.
- Press the roller bearing (C) into the valve housing with a hydraulic press and special tools.
- Apply vinyl tape (A) to the pinion shaft, then coat the vinyl tape with power steering fluid.
- Insert the pinion shaft into the valve housing (B). Be careful not to damage the valve seal rings (C) and valve oil seal sealing lip (D).
- Remove the vinyl tape from the pinion shaft, then remove any residue from the tape adhesive.
- Press the pinion shaft/sleeve into the valve housing with a hydraulic press. Check that the pinion shaft/ sleeve turns smoothly by hand after installing it.
- Coat the special tool with power steering fluid, then slide it onto the rack, big end first.
- Position the new O-ring (A) and new piston seal ring (B) on the special tool, then slide them down toward the big end of the tool. Note these items during reassembly: Do not over expand the resin seal rings. Install the resin seal rings with care so as not to damage them. After installation, make sure you contract the seal ring using the special tool (sizing tool). Replace the piston's O-ring and seal ring as a set.
- Pull the O-ring off into the piston groove, then pull the piston seal ring off into the piston groove on top of the O-ring.
- Coat the piston seal ring (A) and the inside of the special tool with power steering fluid, then carefully slide the tool onto the rack and over the piston seal ring.
- Move the special tool back and forth several times to make the piston seal ring fits snugly in the piston.
- Coat the sliding surface of the special tool (A) and new cylinder end seal (B) with power steering fluid. Place the seal on the special tool with its grooved side (C) facing opposite the special tool.
- Coat the surface of the steering rack (A) with power steering fluid.
- Install the cylinder end seal (B) onto the steering rack with its grooved side (C) toward the piston (D).
- Separate the cylinder end seal from the special tool, then remove the special tool.
- Install the new backup ring (A) on the steering rack, then place the backup ring and cylinder end seal (B) against the piston (C).
- Apply multipurpose grease to the steering rack teeth, then insert the steering rack into the gearbox housing. Be careful not to damage the inner surface of the cylinder wall with the rack edges.
- Insert an appropriate size deep socket wrench (A) onto the steering rack (Scheme 117)
- Install the cylinder end seal (B) into the bottom of the cylinder by pressing on the tool with a press. Do not push on the tool with excessive force as it may damage the cylinder end seal.
- Remove the tool, and center the steering rack.
- Coat the sliding surface of the special tool (A) and new cylinder end seal (B) with power steering fluid. Place the seal on the special tool with its grooved side (C) facing opposite the special tool.
- Coat the inside surface of the special tool and steering rack with power steering fluid, then install the cylinder end seal (A) onto the steering rack with its grooved side toward the cylinder.
- Separate the cylinder end seal from the special tool, then remove the special tool.
- Push in the cylinder end seal with your finger. Be careful not to damage the face of the seal with the threads and burrs at the staked position of the cylinder housing.
- Hold the gearbox housing using a C-clamp (commercially available) (A) and the wooden blocks (B). Do not clamp the cylinder part of the gearbox housing in the vise.
- Coat the inside surface of the cylinder end (A) with power steering fluid, then install the cylinder end by screwing it into the cylinder (B). Tighten the cylinder end to the specified torque.
- Stake the point of the cylinder (Scheme 121)(opposite from where the stake was removed during disassembly).
- Coat the new O-ring (A) with multipurpose grease, and carefully fit it on the valve housing.
- Apply multipurpose grease to the needle bearing (B) in the gearbox housing, then install the valve body unit (C) by engaging the gears. Note the valve body unit installation position (direction of the line connections).
- Tighten the flange bolts (D) to the specified torque.
- Install the cylinder lines. Note these items during reassembly: Thoroughly clean the joints of the cylinder lines. The joints must be free of foreign material. Install the cylinder lines by tightening the flare nuts by hand first, then tighten the flare nuts to the specified torque.
- Apply multipurpose grease to the sliding surface and circumference of the rack guide (A), and install it onto the gearbox housing.
- Apply new sealant (Three Bond 1215 or Loctite 5699) to the middle of the threads on the rack guide screw (B), then install the spring (C) and rack guide screw.
- Tighten the rack guide screw, and loosely install the locknut (D).
- Adjust the rack guide screw (see «RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__rack-guide-adjustment) ). After adjusting, check that the rack moves smoothly by sliding it right and left.
- Install a new stop rubber (A) and a new lock washer (B). Align the lock washer tabs (C) with the slots (D) on the rack end (E) while holding the lock washer in place. Repeat this step for the other side of the rack.
- Hold the flat surface sections of the steering rack with a wrench, and tighten both rack ends. Be careful not to damage the rack surface with the wrench.
- Bend the lock washer (A) back against the flat spots on the rack end joint housing.
- Apply multipurpose grease to the circumference of the rack end joint housing (A).
- Apply a light coat of silicone grease to the boot grooves (B) on the rack ends.
- Center the steering rack within its stroke.
- Clean off any grease or contamination from the boot installation grooves (A) and around the gearbox housing. Install the boots (B) on the rack ends with the tie-rod clips (C), and fit the boot end in the installation grooves in the housing properly.
- After installing the boots, wipe any grease off the threaded section (D) of the rack end.
- Install the new boot bands by aligning the tabs (A) with the holes (B) of the band.
- Close the ear portion (A) of the band (B) with commercially available pincers, Oetiker 1098 or equivalent (C).
- Slide the rack right and left to be certain that the boots are not deformed or twisted.
Steering Gearbox Installation
Special Tools Required
Front subframe adapter VSB02C000016 *
* Available through the Acura Tool and Equipment program 888-424-6857
Scheme 131
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Scheme 152
- Before installing the steering gearbox, make sure that no power steering fluid is on the mating surface of the gearbox and front suspension subframe. To prevent the gearbox mounting bolts from loosening after the installation, remove any power steering fluid from the mount cushions and bolt holes.
- Apply a mild soap and water solution to both sides of the mount cushion mating surfaces (A).
- Pass the cylinder of the steering gearbox (B) through the wheelwell opening on the driver's side.
- Carefully move the steering gearbox toward the passenger's side until the pinion shaft clears the wheelwell opening on the body.
- Rotate the steering gearbox so the pinion shaft (A) points upward.
- Continue moving the gearbox toward the passenger's side until the steering gearbox is in position. Make sure the power steering return line and feed line are routed above the gearbox.
- Remove the vinyl tape from the pinion shaft, and install the pinion shaft grommet (A). Align the slot in the pinion shaft grommet with the lug portion (B) on the valve housing.
- Position the cutout (A) on the mounting cushion (B) (Scheme 134), and install it on the cylinder of the gearbox securely.
- Install the new gearbox mounting bracket (C) over the mounting cushion, and loosely install the two flange bolts.
- Install the new gearbox mounting bolts (A) and washers (B) on the left side of the gearbox, then tighten them to the specified torque.
- Tighten the flange bolts on the right side of the gearbox to the specified torque alternately in two or more steps.
- Loosely connect the return line ('04 model)/pipe ('05-06 models) and feed line by hand.
- Install the feed line holder (A) and return hose (B) on the gearbox mounting bracket (C).
- Install the feed line holder (D) on the front suspension subframe. Make sure that there is no interference between the feed and return lines and any other parts.
- For '04 model, tighten the return line flare nut (A) to the specified torque. For '05-06 models, tighten the return line hose clamp (B).
- Tighten the feed line flare nut (C) to the specified torque.
- Install the P/S heat baffle plate (A).
- Raise the jack supporting front suspension subframe with special tool until the subframe is in position (see «SUBFRAME REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame) ).
- Install the front suspension subframe front bracket (A) with 12 mm flange bolts (B) and 14 mm special bolts (C), and tighten to the specified torque.
- Install the front suspension subframe front bracket (A) with 12 mm flange bolts(B) and 14 mm special bolts (C), and tighten to the specified torque.
- Install the front suspension subframe left mid mount (A).
- Install the front suspension subframe right mid mount bolts (A).
- Remove the front suspension subframe supporting special tool, and lower the jack.
- Install the engine under cover (A).
- Install the splash shield (A).
- Connect the power steering pressure (PSP) switch connector (A).
- Wipe off any grease from the ball joint tapered section and threads. Then reconnect the tie-rod end (A) to the knuckle arms.
- Install the tie-rod end ball joint nut, and tighten it to the specified torque. Then install the new cotter pin (B), and bend it as shown (C) or (D) in (Scheme 148).
- Install the new cover seal (A) all the way around in the steering joint cover B. Make sure there are no wrinkles in the seal, then install the steering joint cover B.
- Center the steering rack within its stroke.
- Position the steering column joint (A) so the bolt (B) near to the notch (C) is within the range shown.
- With the rack in the straight ahead driving position, cut the wire (D) and slip the lower end of the steering joint on to pinion shaft (E).
- Align the bolt hole (A) on the steering joint with the groove (B) around the pinion shaft, and loosely install the joint bolt (C). Make sure the joint bolt is securely in the groove in the pinion shaft. Pull on the steering joint to make sure the steering joint is fully seated.
- Tighten the steering joint bolt to the specified torque.
- Install the steering joint cover A.
- Install the front wheel, then set the wheels in the straight ahead position.
- Center the cable reel by first rotating it clockwise until it stops. Then rotate it counterclockwise (about three full turns) until the arrow mark on the label points straight up. Reinstall the steering wheel (see «STEERING WHEEL INSTALLATION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ).
- Fill the system with power steering fluid, and bleed air from the system (see «FLUID REPLACEMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__fluid-replacement) ).
- After installation, do the following checks. Start the engine, allow it to idle, and turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm up to the fluid. Check the gearbox for leaks (see «FLUID LEAKAGE INSPECTION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) ). Do the front toe inspection (see «FRONT TOE INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/wheel-alignment/#front-suspension-and-rear-suspension__front-toe-inspectionadjustment) ). Check the steering wheel spoke angle. If steering spoke angles to the right and left are not equal (steeling wheel and rack are not centered), correct the engagement of the joint/ pinion shaft serrations, and repeat step 37. Then adjust the front toe by turning the tie-rod ends, if necessary.
- Install the right side engine component cover, passenger's and driver's cowl top extensions.
Tie-rod Ball Joint Boot Replacement
Special Tools Required
Front hub dis/assembly tool 07965-SA50500
Scheme 153
Scheme 154
- Remove the boot from the tie-rod end, and wipe the old grease off the ball pin.
- Pack the lower area of the ball pin (A) with fresh multipurpose grease.
- Pack the interior of the new boot (B) and lip (C) with fresh multipurpose grease. Note these items when installing new grease: Keep grease off the boot mounting area (D) and the tapered section (E) of the ball pin. Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materials to enter the boot.
- Install the new boot (A) using the special tool. The boot must not have a gap at the boot installation sections (B). After installing the boot, check the ball pin tapered section for grease contamination, and wipe it if necessary.
Scheme 155
Scheme 156
- Remove the steering gearbox (see «STEERING GEARBOX REMOVAL»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-gearbox-removal) ).
- Position the 34 mm socket wrench (A) on the flange part of the gearbox housing with a washer (B), 10 x 105 mm flange bolt (C) and the 10 mm nut (D) (Scheme 155)
- Hold the flange bolt with a wrench, and tighten the nut with another wrench. Remove the gearbox mount cushion (E).
- Apply a mild soap and water solution to the new gearbox mount cushion surface (A), then place it on the gearbox mounting cushion hole.
- Position the 34 mm socket wrench on the flange part of the gearbox housing with a washer, flange bolt, and the nut (Scheme 156)
- Install the gearbox mount cushion by tightening the nut until the mount cushion edges (B) properly fit on the gearbox flange surface.
- Install the steering gearbox (see «STEERING GEARBOX INSTALLATION»(/acura/tl/iii-2003-2006/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system__steering-gearbox-installation) ).
See also:
• SRS (SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM)
• WHEEL ALIGNMENT
• DRIVE BELT INSPECTION
• IDLE SPEED INSPECTION
• DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
• BALL JOINT REMOVAL
• SUBFRAME REPLACEMENT
• FRONT TOE INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
• HARD STEERING
• RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT
• PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001
• PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001000A
• STEERING GEARBOX OVERHAUL
• STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
• POWER ASSIST CHECK
• DISASSEMBLY
• POWER STEERING HOSE, LINE, AND PRESSURE SWITCH REPLACEMENT
• FLUID REPLACEMENT
• EXPLODED VIEW
• STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL
• STEERING GEARBOX REMOVAL
• STEERING GEARBOX INSTALLATION