SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
| WARNING | Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury or possible death. When performing the drive cycle operation, pay strict attention to driving conditions and observe and obey all posted speed limits. Test equipment must always be secured to the rear seat and operated by a second person. If test and measuring equipment is operated from the passenger seat, the person seated could be injured in the event of an accident involving deployment of the passenger-side airbag. The fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the fuel system, place rags around the connection area. Then release pressure by carefully loosening the connection. The engine section of the fuel system, after the high pressure pump, is under extremely high pressure! When working on engine or fuel injection system, fuel pressure must be relieved to residual pressure before opening high pressure components. Refer to the Service Information for the proper procedure. If the battery has not been disconnected, the fuel pump fuse must be removed before opening the fuel supply system as the fuel pump may be activated by the driver's door contact switch. Testing of the EVAP and ORVR systems can result in the escape of explosive fuel vapor. Do not smoke while testing the EVAP system, and make sure the area you are working in is well ventilated. Observe the following for all procedures, especially in the engine compartment due to lack of room: Route lines of all types (e.g. for fuel, hydraulic, EVAP canister system, coolant and refrigerant, brake fluid, vacuum) and electrical wiring so that the original path is followed. Watch for sufficient clearance to all moving or hot components. Do not touch or disconnect the Ignition Coils, ignition wires, connecting parts or adapter cables when the ignition is on or the engine is running or turning at starting RPM. Only disconnect and reconnect wires for injection and ignition system, including test leads, when the ignition is turned off. When removing and installing components from full or partially full fuel tanks, observe the following: The fuel tank must only be partially full. How much fuel can remain in the fuel tank may be read in the respective work description. Empty the fuel tank if necessary. Before starting work, switch on the exhaust extraction system and place an extraction hose close to the installation opening of the fuel tank to extract escaping fuel fumes. If no exhaust extraction system is available, a radial fan (as long as motor is not in air flow) with a displacement greater than 15 m 3 /h can be used. Prevent fuel from contacting the skin. Wear fuel-resistant gloves! When servicing the engine control module (ECM), it may be necessary to use a heat gun. The heat gun, shear bolts, and parts of the protective housing will become extremely hot. Use extreme caution when working with or handling these parts to avoid personal injury. Observe operating instructions when working with a heat gun. To prevent damage (burning) to the wiring and harness connections, insulation and the electronic components, perform outlined work steps exactly! The cooling system is under pressure. To avoid scalding, use caution when opening the cooling system and servicing cooling system components! |
| CAUTION | The battery must only be disconnected and connected with the ignition switched off. Otherwise, the engine control module (ECM) can be damaged. The use of nails, paper clips, or another unauthorized materials to back-probe electrical harness connectors is strictly prohibited and may cause damage to the electrical harness connectors, terminal ends or to a component. Use only the manufacturers test lead kit or an equivalent aftermarket test lead kit for back-probing all electrical harness connectors. Do not use sealants containing silicone. Particles of silicone drawn into the engine, will not be burnt in the engine and will damage the oxygen sensors. Secure all hose connections with the correct hose clips (the same as original equipment). If engine is to be cranked without starting, for example as part of a compression test, remove the fuses for the voltage supply of Ignition Coils and the fuel injector. An electrostatic charge can lead to functional problems of electrical components of the engine, transmission and selector lever mechanism. Touch a grounded object, e.g. a water pipe or a hoist, before working on electrical components. Do not make direct contact with electrical harness connector terminals. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing any component with gold-plated electrical harness connector terminals. |
CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
Even minor contaminations can lead to malfunctions in the fuel injection system. When working on the fuel supply/injection system, pay careful attention to the following rules of cleanliness
- Thoroughly clean all connections and the surrounding area before disconnecting.
- Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use lint-free cloths.
- Carefully cover over opened components or seal, if repairs are not performed immediately.
- When the system is open, do not work with compressed air. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely necessary.
- Install clean components: Remove replacement parts immediately prior to installation. Do not use parts that have been stored unpacked (e.g. in tool boxes etc.).
- Separated electrical connectors: Protect from dirt and moisture. Make sure connections are dry when reconnecting.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ILLUMINATION
If the engine control module (ECM) recognizes a malfunction that leads to increased emission values, it indicates them by illuminating the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) which is located in the instrument cluster.
The ECM switches on the MIL after the ignition is switched on. Shortly after the engine is started, the MIL goes out if the ECM does not detect a malfunction that increases the emission values.
If the ECM recognizes a malfunction that leads to increased emissions during the operation of the engine, the ECM switches on the MIL and an entry is stored in the DTC memory of the ECM.
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK DATA LINK
The engine control module (ECM) communicates with data bus capable control modules via a CAN Data Link.
The data bus capable control modules are connected via data bus wires, which are twisted together (CAN high and CAN low), and exchange information with the ECM. Missing or implausible information on the data bus is recognized and stored as a malfunction based on specific DTC criteria.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated as a result of a CAN message sent by the ECM. The MIL can be turned on, turned off, or blink, depending on the message received.
ELECTRONIC POWER CONTROL WARNING LAMP
The engine control module (ECM) monitors electronic power control (EPC) components when the ignition is switched on.
If a malfunction is recognized in the EPC system, the ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp, which is located in the instrument cluster, and an entry is stored in the DTC memory of the ECM.
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
For all fuel supply system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
The evaporative emission system has been designed to minimize the release of hydrocarbons from the fuel system into the atmosphere. The evaporative system components all work together with the ECM to prevent fuel vapor from escaping and route it to the intake manifold to be burned during normal combustion.
The leak detection system checks the integrity of the evaporative emission system by pressurizing system.
- When leak detection is activated, a pump pressurizes the evaporative system.
- During the leak diagnosis, the system is monitored for a specific time period. If the pressure does not drop a specific amount during the time period, the system is considered to be sealed.
- If the pressure drops greater than a specified amount during a specific time period, the system is pressurized once more. The engine control module measures the time until the pressure drops again. The control module uses the measured value to determine the size of the leak.
Leak diagnosis is activated automatically shortly following every engine start. If a malfunction is determined, an entry is made to the DTC memory. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the instrument cluster is illuminated if the malfunction is recognized for two subsequent starts.
For all evaporative system component locations, hose routing, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE POWER CONTROL
For EPC, the throttle valve is not operated by a cable from the accelerator pedal. There is no mechanical connection between the accelerator pedal and the throttle valve.
The position of the accelerator pedal is communicated to engine control module (ECM) by the throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2 (variable resistances; stored in one housing) that are connected with the accelerator pedal.
The accelerator pedal position (driver's intention) is a main input unit for the ECM.
Operation of the throttle valve occurs via an electric motor, the throttle drive for in the throttle valve control module. This is true across the entire engine speed and engine load spectrum.
The throttle valve is operated by the EPC according to specifications of engine control module (ECM).
With engine off and ignition switched on, the ECM controls the throttle drive according to specifications of throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2. This means, if the accelerator pedal is pressed half way, the throttle drive opens the throttle valve to the same degree; i.e. throttle valve is then opened approximately half way.
With engine running under load, ECM can open or close the throttle valve independently of the throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2.
This means, for example, that the throttle valve could be fully opened even though the accelerator pedal has only been pressed half way. This has the advantage of preventing torque losses at the throttle valve.
In addition, it results in a significant reduction in emissions and fuel consumption under certain load conditions.
It would be incorrect to think that EPC consists of only one or two components. EPC is much more of a system containing all components that contribute to recognizing, controlling and monitoring the position of the throttle valve.
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
For all fuel injection system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The ECM regulates fuel injection, throttle valve control module, oxygen sensor regulation, ignition, knock control, evaporative emission purge valve, engine speed limitation through the fuel injectors or the power supply relay, as well as OBD functions.
EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS
For all exhaust system, emission control component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
IGNITION SYSTEM
For all ignition and glow plug system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The transmission control module receives information from transmission related components and uses this information to control shifting and operation of the transmission.
For all automatic transmission component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
PRELIMINARY CHECK
Prior to component diagnosis, a preliminary check must be performed.
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check for any stored or related DTCs.
If other DTCs are stored
Repair these DTCs first before performing the following procedure.
If no other DTCs are stored
Using the scan tool, erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to attempt to duplicate the customers complaint.
If the DTC returns
Perform the diagnostic procedure.
If the DTC does not return
The fault is intermittent or a sporadic condition may exist.
Check the suspected component, electrical harness and electrical harness connectors for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Perform a road test to verify the repair.
If the DTC returns
Perform the diagnostic procedure.
If the DTC does not return
The fault may have been the result of a loose electrical connection.
Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
READINESS CODE
Readiness code description
Diagnostics are performed at regular intervals during normal vehicle operation. After repairing an emissions related system, a readiness code is generated by road testing the vehicle.
If a malfunction is recognized during the drive cycle, it will be stored in the DTC memory.
The OBD drive cycle operation will be monitored with a hand held diagnostic tool. Consult the manufacturer's instruction information for correct tool operation.
The readiness code is erased every time the DTC memory is erased or any time the battery is disconnected. If the DTC memory has been erased or the battery is disconnected, a new readiness code must be generated.
Only erase the DTC memory if a DTC has been stored.
General recommendations
Most monitors will complete easier and quicker using a "steady-foot" and "smooth" acceleration during the drive cycle operation, cruise, and acceleration modes.
Operating conditions
For the EVAP monitor test, the coolant temperature and the ambient air temperature must be between 10° C and 35° C with a difference between them no greater than 4° C. The ambient air temperature must not change more than 4° C during the drive cycle procedure (e.g. when driving out of a heated workshop in the winter).
Test requirements
- Erase the DTC memory.
- Coolant temperature must be between 80° C and 110° C.
- The intake air temperature must be between 10° C and 35° C.
- Battery voltage must be a minimum of 12.5 volts.
- Fuel tank level 1/4 to 3/4 full.
Drive Cycle Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on and start the vehicle.
Idle the vehicle for 2-3 minutes. This executes the O2 heater, misfire, secondary air injection, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Drive the vehicle at 45-55 mph for a continuous 7 minute period - avoid stopping. This executes the evaporative, O2 sensor, fuel trim, and misfire monitors.
Accelerate the vehicle to an engine speed of 5000 RPM; lift off the throttle until the engine speed is around 1200 rpm. This executes the fuel cut off.
Accelerate the vehicle smoothly to 60-65 mph, cruise constantly for 5 min, this executes the catalyst; O2 sensor, misfire, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Decelerate and idle the vehicle again for 3 minutes. This executes the misfire, secondary sir injection, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Check the status of the readiness code.
Note. Depending on the scan tool used. The readiness code status may be displayed as complete, passed or OK.
If any engine monitor fails the drive cycle test. Repeat the drive cycle test until all engine monitors have successfully run through and passed.
Note. When repeating the drive cycle operation for a failed evaporative or thermostat monitor, allow the engine to cool until the coolant temperature and the ambient air temperature are be between 10° C and 35° C with a difference no greater than 4° C and repeat the drive cycle operation.
If the drive cycle operation fails again.
Check the DTC memory for stored DTCs.
Repair the vehicle if necessary.
Repeat the drive cycle operation until all engine monitors have successfully run through and passed.
Remove the scan tool and switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $01: OXYGEN SENSOR MONITOR BANK 1 - SENSOR 1
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID $01".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $83 | P0133 | Response Check. | 0.150 V | 1.99 V | Refer to DTC P0133 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
| $84 | P2195 / P2196 | Response Check. | 0.060 V | 0.060 V | Refer to DTC P2195 / P2196 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES |
| $89 | P0132 | O2S front to rear sensor rationality | 0.200 V | 1.99 V | Refer to DTC P0132 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $02: OXYGEN SENSOR MONITOR BANK 1- SENSOR 2
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID $02".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $05 | P013A | Deceleration test - O2 transient time. | 0 Sec. | 0.500 Sec. | Refer to DTC P0139 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
| $81 | P2271 | Output Voltage rich during decel. | 0 V | 0.8018 V | Refer to DTC P2271 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES |
| $82 | P2270 | Output Voltage lean during accel. | 0.5980 V | 1.1306 V | Refer to DTC P2270 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES |
| $8A | P2271 | Deceleration test response time. | 0 V | 0.1495 V | Refer to DTC P2271 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $21: CATALYTIC CONVERTER MONITORING
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 21".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $84 | P0420 | Catalytic converter monitoring bank 1. | 1.000 | 19.988 | Refer to DTC P0420 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $3D: EVAP VALVE FUNCTION CHECK
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3D".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80 | P0441 | Tank vent valve check from % DTEV: Active test Air balance at idle OK, (Normal operation and short test 70). | .350 | 1.999 | Refer to DTC P0441 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
| $82 | Tank vent valve check from % DTEV: Active test, Oxygen sensor regulator deviating in lean direction (can only test OK), (Normal operation and short test 70). | 1 | 65355 | Pass only. |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $41: OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER MONITOR BANK 1 - SENSOR 1
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 41".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $85 | P0135 | Oxygen sensor heating in front of catalytic converter, diagnosis, Bank 1 Sensor 1 Ceramic temperature monitoring. | 715.0° C | 1200° C | Refer to DTC P0135 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $42: OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER MONITOR BANK 1 - SENSOR 2
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 42".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0141 | Oxygen sensor heating between catalytic converter, diagnosis, Bank 1 Sensor 2 internal resistance test. | 0 Ohms | 4.56 k Ohms | Refer to DTC P0141 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $A2: MIS-FIRE CYLINDER 1 DATA
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A2".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0301 | Misfire cylinder 1, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0301 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0301 | Misfire cylinder 1, in this Driving Cycle. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0301 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $A3: MIS-FIRE CYLINDER 2 DATA
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6 Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A3:".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0302 | Misfire cylinder 2, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0302 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0302 | Misfire cylinder 2, in this Driving Cycle. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0302 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $A4: MIS-FIRE CYLINDER 3 DATA
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A4".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0303 | Misfire cylinder 3, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0303 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0303 | Misfire cylinder 3, in this Driving Cycle. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0303 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
MONITOR-ID $A5: MIS-FIRE CYLINDER 4 DATA
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A5".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0304 | Misfire cylinder 4, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0304 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0304 | Misfire cylinder 4, in this Driving Cycle. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0304 in the DTC summary table. Refer to: DTC TABLES . | |
Switch the ignition OFF.
If any of the components or systems fail to meet the specified values, refer to Diagnostic Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory to check for stored DTCs or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure.
FUEL PUMP DELIVERY QUANTITY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Switched remote control (jumper).
- Multimeter.
- Electrical connector test lead set.
- Fuel pressure test set.
- Measuring container, fuel-resistant.
Test conditions
- Battery voltage 12.5 V
- Fuel filter OK
- Fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- Fuel pressure regulator OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the fuel filler cap from fuel filler tube.
Remove rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair Information.
Remove the floor sealing cover -1-.
Disconnect the electrical harness connector -arrow- from the fuel delivery unit.
Connect a switched remote control (jumper) to terminal -1- of the fuel delivery unit and to vehicle Battery (+).
Connect a jumper wire from terminal -5- of the fuel delivery unit to vehicle Ground.
Scheme 117
| WARNING | Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area. Then release the pressure by carefully loosening the connection. |
Disconnect the fuel return line -arrow- by pressing release buttons.
Scheme 118
Connect a fuel line from the fuel pressure test set to the disconnected fuel return line and hold it in the measuring container.
Scheme 119
Press the switch on the remote control (jumper) and operate the fuel pump for 15 seconds.
Compare quantity of fuel delivered with minimum delivery rate in the diagram (cm 3 /30 sec.).
Scheme 120
Note. Voltage at the fuel pump with engine stopped and fuel pump running is approx. 2 volts less than battery voltage.
If minimum delivery quantity is not obtained, the following malfunctions may be present
- Fuel lines pinched.
- Fuel filter plugged.
- Fuel pump faulty.
If necessary, repair any pinched or plugged lines.
If the filter is restricted
Replace the fuel filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the fuel pump is faulty
Replace the fuel pump. Refer to the Repair Information.
Assembly is performed in reverse order of removal. Note the following
Install the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module -J538- OK.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking voltage
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector -1- terminals for voltage.
Scheme 121
| Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Battery positive | Battery voltage |
| 2 to Ground | Near 0 volts |
| 3 to Ground | 5 V |
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-: Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring connections
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- harness connector for an open circuit according to the chart below.
| Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 13 |
| 2 | 40 |
| 3 | 29 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module -J538- OK.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking resistance
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector -2- from the Fuel High Pressure Pump -- assembly -1-.
Scheme 122
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 123
Specified value: 25 to 35 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276-: Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical connector terminal 1 to Ground for voltage.
Scheme 124
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring from the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical connector terminal 1 to the fuse SB-20 for a short circuit to Ground, high resistance or an open circuit. Refer to Wiring Diagrams.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If a short was found, replace fuse 20 in fuse Panel B
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit according to the chart below.
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminal |
|---|---|
| 2 | 19 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Smoke tester.
- EVAP and Fuel Supply System Vacuum hose and line routing diagram.
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type. Replace seals and gaskets when performing repair work.
Leak checking
Using a Smoke tester, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister system for leaks.
Note. Always follow the manufacturers directions for the proper installation and operation of the smoke tester being used.
If a leak is detected
Check the fuel filler cap seal for damage and for proper installation. Replace if necessary.
Check all hose connections of the fuel supply system and replace or repair any leaking lines.
Check all hose connections of the EVAP system and replace or repair any leaking lines.
Check that the seal under the locking flange is properly tightened on the fuel tank.
Repair or replace any damaged component.
If no leaks are found in the EVAP or Fuel Supply System
Erase the DTC memory if a DTC was set. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify repair.
If a DTC was set and does not return
Diagnosis complete, Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If the DTC does return and no leaks are found in the EVAP and Fuel Supply System
Check the DTC memory for any DTC codes pertaining to the EVAP and Fuel Supply Systems. If a DTC is stored, perform the diagnostic test procedure for the suspected component. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR PROPER SEAL
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type. Replace seals and gaskets when performing repair work.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and let run at idle for at least 15 minutes.
Select "Diagnostic mode 8: Tank leak test".
Select the "Test-ID 01: Tank leak test" and check the specified value at idle.
Specified value: test OK
Note. If the accelerator pedal is depressed during the test, the test will be aborted. To repeat the tank leak-tightness test, switch the ignition off, start the engine again, and let it run at idle.
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the ignition OFF.
Erase the DTC. Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking fuel supply and tank ventilation systems for leaks
Ensure the fuel filler cap is properly installed on the fuel tank.
Check the fuel filler cap seal for damage. Replace if necessary.
Visually check all hose connections of the fuel supply system and replace any leaking lines.
- Check the line from the EVAP canister to the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
- Check the lines from the EVAP canister to the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-.
- Check the line from the fuel tank to the EVAP canister (below cover for EVAP canister).
- Check the lines for the tank ventilation (beneath right rear wheel housing liner).
- Check the fuel lines to the engine.
- Remove the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair Information.
- Remove the floor cover seal.
- Inspect the seal under the Fuel Delivery Unit (fuel pump) locking flange for proper sealing. Also check the fuel line connections.
Note. Leaks at the lines and components of the fuel tank ventilation system can sometimes be located using a non flammable, environmentally compliant leak detection spray. Initiate the leak diagnosis several times in sequence to build up pressure in the system. At leaking areas, bubbles will form.
Repeat the function test.
If a leak is detected
Perform a visual inspection on the fuel system components and tank ventilation system.
- Fuel tank.
- EVAP canister.
- Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-.
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
Note. Due to the form or function of the components, leaking areas may not always be localized by spraying on the leak detection spray. It may be necessary to clamp off the relevant component using Hose Clamps Up To 25 mm Dia. and initiate the tank leak detection diagnostic. If the leak is no longer indicated, the component that was clamped off is faulty. If clamped off directly at the leak detection pump and a leak is still indicated, the leak detection pump itself is leaking.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- fuse OK.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Note. Voltage for the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- is supplied via the Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- electrical harness connector -1-.
Scheme 125
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- terminals 1 and 2 for resistance.
Scheme 126
Specified value: 22.0 to 30.0 ohms.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Using a multimeter, check the electrical harness connector terminal 1 to 2 for voltage.
Scheme 127
Turn ignition switch ON.
Specified value: 10.6 volts +/- 2 volts.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Leave the multimeter positive lead on terminal 1 and connect the multimeter negative lead to engine ground.
Turn ignition switch ON.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wire from the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to fuse 24 in Fuse Panel B for an open or high resistance
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Check Ground activation
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- electrical connector terminal 2 to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminal 35 for an open circuit.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short to voltage, high resistance or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- fuse 15 in fuse panel B is OK.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the right rear wheel housing liner. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 128
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- for resistance as follows
Scheme 129
| Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- electrical connector terminals | Specified values |
|---|---|
| 1- to -3 | 640 to 720 ohms |
| 2- to -3 | 15 to 17 ohms |
If the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144--. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified values were obtained
Checking voltage supply
Note. The voltage for the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- is supplied via fuse 15 in fuse panel B.
Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- for voltage.
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical harness connector terminal 3 for voltage. Connect the negative multimeter lead to engine ground.
Scheme 130
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove fuse 15 in Fuse Panel B. Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- wiring from terminal 3 to fuse 15.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for high resistance, short to ground or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical connector terminals to Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector terminals for an open circuit or high resistance.
| Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal |
|---|---|
| 1 | 44 |
| 2 | 49 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for high resistance or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in wiring
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Assembly is performed in the reverse order of the removal, note the following
Install the right rear wheel housing liner. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 1/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram
Test requirement
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing the electrical harness connector terminals in Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the drivers side storage compartment.
Disconnect the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- 6 pin electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 131
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the following wiring connections for voltage.
Scheme 132
| Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Ground | Near 5 V |
| 1 to 5 | Near 5 V |
| 2 to Ground | Near 5 V |
| 2 to 3 | Near 5 V |
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove the Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals to the Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 for an open circuit.
| Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 81 |
| 2 | 82 |
| 3 | 35 |
| 4 | 83 |
| 5 | 11 |
| 6 | 61 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery positive, Ground or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the drivers side storage compartment. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -J338-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Throttle valve must not be damaged or dirty.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
- Ignition switched Off.
Function
Throttle valve operation occurs by an electric motor (Throttle Drive for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G186-) in the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. It is operated by the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 -G79- / Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-.
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- is made up of the following components
- Throttle Drive for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G186
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 1 for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G187
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 2 for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G188
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- cannot be serviced separately and must be serviced as a unit.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Switch ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at idle stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Idle stop | 3.0 to 25.0% | |||
Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop while observing the percentage display. The percentage display must increase uniformly.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop | 84.0 to 97.0% | |||
Switch ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- far enough so that the electrical connector terminals are reached.
Disconnect the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 133
Checking resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Drive for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G186- at the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- terminals 3 to 5 for resistance.
Scheme 134
Specified value: 1.0 to 5.0 ohms (at 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Throttle Valve Control Module - J338-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Check the voltage supply of the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Drive for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G186- at the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals 2 to 6 for voltage.
Scheme 135
Specified value: at least 4.5 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Drive for Electronic Power Control (EPC) -G186- at Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for a short to ground or an open circuit according to the chart below.
Scheme 136
| Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 41 |
| 2 | 12 |
| 3 | 17 |
| 4 | 24 |
| 5 | 16 |
| 6 | 44 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
TURBOCHARGER RECIRCULATING VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
Scheme 137
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- On vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Lift the vehicle on a hoist to access the turbocharger recirculating valve connector.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 138
Using a multimeter, check the Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 13.6 ohms +/- 5 ohms
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Voltage supply
Using a multimeter, check the Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to engine ground.
Start the engine.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, short circuit to each other, high resistance or short to ground.
Check fuse 24 in Fuse Panel B for open and replace if blown.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- electrical harness connector terminal to Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminal for an open circuit. Refer to the chart below.
| Turbocharger Recirculating Valve -N249- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminal |
|---|---|
| 2 | 50 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
WASTEGATE BYPASS REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- On vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- electrical harness connector -1-.
Using a multimeter, check the Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 20 to 30 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Voltage supply
| Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- electrical harness connector terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground |
Start the engine.
Using a multimeter, check the Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to engine ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to ground, high resistance or an open circuit.
Check fuse 24 in Fuse Panel B for open and replace if blown.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Using a multimeter, check the Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- electrical harness connector terminal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminal for an open circuit.
| Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminal |
|---|---|
| 2 | 3 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- On vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Test sequence
Disconnect the Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 139
Start the engine.
Using a multimeter, check the Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 3 for voltage.
Scheme 140
Specified value: min. 4.5 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit according to wiring diagram.
| Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 13 |
| 2 | Empty cavity |
| 3 | 27 |
| 4 | 39 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- fuse OK.
- No Oxygen Sensor Heater Before Catalytic Converter -Z19- code set.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head properly sealed.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect scan tool.
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Select "Diagnostic mode 6: Check test results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Test-ID 01: Oxygen sensor monitoring before catalytic converter".
Select "Test-ID 131: Dynamic test".
Check the specified values at idle.
| Dynamic test | Specified value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Min. | Max. | ||
| Normal operation | 0.350 | ||
| Reduced threshold upon suspicion of malfunction in catalytic converter | 0.399 | ||
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the ignition Off. Fault is not active at this time. Check for poor connections, loose terminals and harness check.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 2 for voltage.
Specified value: 0.400 to 0.500 Volts
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminals for an open circuit.
| Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 78 |
| 2 | 79 |
| 5 | 56 |
| 6 | 57 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- fuse is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector -1-.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- terminals 3 and 4 for correct resistance.
Specified value: 2.5 to 10.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Turn the ignition switch ON
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminal 4 to engine ground for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to Ground and replace any open fuse.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Ground activation
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminal for an open circuit.
| Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter -G39- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal |
|---|---|
| 3 | 73 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, short circuit to each other, Battery positive or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring, heater resistance and voltage supply were OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR BEHIND CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Vehicle must be raised before the electrical connector for the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- is accessible. When servicing terminals 3 and 4 in the electrical harness connector of the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- fuse OK.
- No Oxygen Sensor Heater Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -Z29- code set.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head properly sealed.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect scan tool.
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Select "Diagnostic mode 6: Check test results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Test-ID 02: Oxygen sensor monitoring behind catalytic converter".
Select following Test-IDs.
Check the specified values at idle.
| Test-ID | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. | Max. | |||
| 1 | Rich to lean sensor barrier voltage | 0.6241 V | ||
| 2 | Lean to rich sensor barrier voltage | 0.6241 V | ||
| 7 | Minimum voltage at sensor for test cycle | 0.450 V | ||
| 8 | Maximum voltage at sensor for test cycle | 0.450 V | ||
| 129 | Sensor voltage lean | 0 | 0.6241 V | |
| 130 | Sensor voltage rich | 0.6241 V | 1.2998 V | |
| 131 | Deceleration test | 0 V | 0.1599 V | |
If the specified values were obtained
Switch ignition off. Fault is not active at this time. Check for poor connections, loose terminals and harness check.
If the specified values were Not obtained
Remove the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Scheme 141
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the brown Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 142
Switch the ignition On.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 3 to 4 for voltage.
Scheme 143
Specified value: 0.400 to 0.500 Volts
Switch the ignition Off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
| Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal |
|---|---|
| 3 | 33 |
| 4 | 84 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER BEHIND CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Vehicle must be raised before electrical harness connector for the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- is accessible. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- fuse 21 in Fuse Panel B is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 144
Specified value: 1.0 to 20.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Turn the ignition switch ON
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to engine ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Ground activation
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminal for an open circuit according to the chart below.
| Oxygen Sensor Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter -G130- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal |
|---|---|
| 2 | 29 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the right vehicle floor cover.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
MAF SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- fuse 1 in Fuse Panel C is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start engine and let it run at idle.
Using the scan tool, Check the air flow quantity of the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- at idle
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air flow quantity at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor | ||||
| Engine warmed up, running at idle | 2.00 to 5.00 g/sec. | |||
If specified value is obtained, but DTC memory has a DTC concerning Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking voltage supply
Disconnect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector -1-.
Scheme 145
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to engine Ground.
Scheme 146
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove the fuse 1 in Fuse Panel C. Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to Fuse 1 in Fuse Panel C for an open circuit.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking electrical circuit
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit.
| Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 23 |
| 2 | 65 |
| 5 | 60 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- Refer to the Repair Information.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 OR 2 CHECKING
| WARNING | Cooling system is under pressure. Danger of scalding when opening! |
Note. ECT 1 is identified as G62 and is located on the thermostat housing. ECT 2 is identified as G83 and is located on the lower radiator hose. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or G83
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Jumper wire.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
- Engine should be cold to verify low temperature readings and monitor increase while engine is running.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the coolant temperature
| Scan Tool reading | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant temperature reading vs. | Actual coolant temperature | |||
If reading is out of range, continue test according to the following table
| Indicated | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. - 40.0 °C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | TESTING IF DISPLAY IS APPROX. - 40.0° C |
| Approx. 140.0 °C | Short circuit to Ground | TESTING IF DISPLAY APPROX. 140.0 °C |
If the specified value was obtained
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
The temperature value must increase uniformly in increments of 1.0 °C.
Turn the ignition switch OFF
If the engine shows problems in certain temperature ranges and if the temperature does not climb uniformly, the temperature signal is intermittent.
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or 83- Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or 83- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or 83- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
Specified values
| ECT Temperature vs Resistance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Temp (C) | Min. value ohms | Max. value ohms |
| 40 | 36816 | 43714 |
| 35 | 28840 | 33978 |
| 25 | 17680 | 20530 |
| 15 | 10940 | 12534 |
| 5 | 6897 | 7804 |
| 0 | 5535 | 6226 |
| 5 | 4443 | 4970 |
| 15 | 2923 | 3235 |
| 25 | 1978 | 2167 |
| 35 | 1369 | 1486 |
| 45 | 965 | 1039 |
| 55 | 692 | 738 |
| 65 | 503 | 533 |
| 75 | 372 | 392 |
| 85 | 279 | 292 |
| 95 | 213 | 223 |
| 105 | 164 | 172 |
| 115 | 127 | 134 |
| 125 | 99 | 106 |
| 135 | 78 | 84 |
If the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or 83- Refer to the Repair Information.
FINAL PROCEDURES
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
IAT SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the IAT sensor -G42-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Engine MUST be at room temperature.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the intake air temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intake Air Temperature (IAT) | Approx. ambient air temperature | |||
Turn the ignition switch OFF
If the specified value was obtained
Fault may be intermittent. Check for proper connection, damaged wiring or loose terminals.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the IAT sensor -G42- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the IAT sensor -G42- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
Specified values
| IAT Temperature vs Resistance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Temp (C) | Min. value ohms | Max. value ohms |
| 40 | 31811 | 37560 |
| 35 | 22941 | 26863 |
| 25 | 12415 | 14289 |
| 15 | 6958 | 7880 |
| 5 | 4036 | 4495 |
| 0 | 3120 | 3442 |
| 5 | 2422 | 2655 |
| 15 | 1519 | 1623 |
| 25 | 968 | 1031 |
| 35 | 629 | 676 |
| 45 | 419 | 455 |
| 55 | 286 | 314 |
| 65 | 195 | 217 |
| 75 | 136 | 155 |
If the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the IAT sensor -G42- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified values are obtained, continue the test according to the following table
| Indicated reading | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. - 40 °C to -46 °C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | TESTING IF DISPLAY APPROX. - 40° C TO - 46° C |
| Approx. 140 °C | Short circuit to Ground | TESTING IF DISPLAY APPROX. 140° C |
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Engine MUST be at room temperature.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Using the scan tool, check the ambient air temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor | Approx. ambient air temperature | |||
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Fault may be intermittent. Check for proper connection, damaged wiring or loose terminals.
Note. The reading will default to approximately 419 °F if the circuit is open or shorted to ground. The display on the cluster may show 3 dashes.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
Specified values
| AAT Temperature vs Resistance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Temp (C) | Min. value ohms | Max. value ohms |
| 40 | 31811 | 37560 |
| 35 | 22941 | 26863 |
| 25 | 12415 | 14289 |
| 15 | 6958 | 7880 |
| 5 | 4036 | 4495 |
| 0 | 3120 | 3442 |
| 5 | 2422 | 2655 |
| 15 | 1519 | 1623 |
| 25 | 968 | 1031 |
| 35 | 629 | 676 |
| 45 | 419 | 455 |
| 55 | 286 | 314 |
| 65 | 195 | 217 |
| 75 | 136 | 155 |
If the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified values are obtained, continue the test according to the following table
Checking wiring
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Connect a multimeter to terminals 1 and 2 of the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector.
Specified value: near 5.02 V
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove the Instrument Cluster. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Instrument Cluster harness.
Using a multimeter, check the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 to the Instrument Cluster electrical harness connector for an open circuit or a short, refer to the wiring diagram.
| Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector terminals | Instrument Cluster -J285- electrical connector T32 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 20 |
| 2 | 19 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+) or ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Instrument Cluster. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- detects RPM and reference marks. Without an engine speed signal, the engine will not start. If the engine speed signal fails while the engine is running, the engine will stall out.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and allow it to idle.
Using the scan tool, check the engine speed
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine revolutions per minute (RPM) | Idle speed | |||
Switch ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 147
Specified value: 650 to 1100 ohms
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit.
| Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 51 |
| 2 | 36 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open circuit, high resistance or a short circuit to Battery (+).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Remove the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- and check the sensor wheel for proper seating, damage and run out Refer to the Repair Information.
If the sensor wheel is OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING
The following test procedure is used to diagnose all fuel injectors.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp 12V.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33- fuses OK.
- The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Observe safety precautions.
Observe rules for cleanliness.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Disconnect the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connectors from Fuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33- -arrows-.
Scheme 148
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 149
Specified value: 1.0 to 3.0 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the malfunctioning Fuel Injector -- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation and wiring
Connect a diode test lamp to the electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 of the Fuel Injector -- to be tested.
Scheme 150
Operate the starter and test the activation of the Fuel Injector --.
LED should flicker.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If LED does not flicker
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
| Component | Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder 1 Fuel Injector -N30 | 1 | 31 |
| 2 | 33 | |
| Cylinder 2 Fuel Injector -N31 | 1 | 47 |
| 2 | 49 | |
| Cylinder 3 Fuel Injector -N32 | 1 | 32 |
| 2 | 34 | |
| Cylinder 4 Fuel Injector -N33 | 1 | 46 |
| 2 | 48 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
INTAKE MANIFOLD RUNNER CONTROL VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- Fuse -SB24- OK.
- The Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay -J299- OK.
- The parking brake engaged.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- The selector lever of automatic transmission in position "P" or "N".
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- electrical harness connector.
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 25 (+/- 10) ohms.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316-.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to ground for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring from the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to fuse 24 on Fuse Panel B.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- electrical harness connector terminal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector terminal for resistance.
| Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Valve -N316- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness T60 connector terminal |
|---|---|
| 2 | 20 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a open circuit or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the resistance and voltage supply were OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the appropriate service information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
INTAKE MANIFOLD RUNNER POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector -arrow- Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to ground for voltage.
Specified value: near 5 V
Switch ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Using a multimeter, connect the black lead to terminal 3 and the red lead to Battery positive.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified values were Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified values were obtained
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical terminals 2 to 3 for resistance.
Specified value: 7-25 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical terminals 1 to 3 for resistance.
Specified value: 204 - 284 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336-. Refer to appropriate service information.
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Flap Motor -V157- / Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
| Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 27 |
| 2 | 59 |
| 3 | 13 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Checking voltage
Using a multimeter, check the Power Supply Relay socket 3 (relay terminal 30) to Ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connections from the Battery to the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 3 for an open, high resistance or a short circuit.
Check the wiring connections for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -- socket 2, (relay terminal 85) to Ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove Fuse 10 in Fuse Panel B and check resistance of circuit between fuse and relay terminal socket 2.
Specified value: 1.5 ohm or less.
If fuse is blown, locate short to ground in circuit, refer to wiring diagram.
Repair as necessary.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Using a diode test lamp connected to Battery Positive, check the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -- socket 1 (relay terminal 86) while cranking the engine.
The test lamp should be ON.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the test lamp was ON
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-: Refer to the Repair Information.
If the test lamp was not ON
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -- socket 1 (relay terminal 86), to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminal 69 for resistance.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+).
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and ground was not present from the ECM during crank
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
SPEED SIGNAL, CHECKING
The following procedure requires a test drive. Observe all safety precautions. Refer to SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Speedometer -G21- OK.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Perform a road test with a vehicle speed greater than 5 Km/h.
Using the scan tool, Check the vehicle speed
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Speed | Approx. Vehicle Speed | |||
Compare the vehicle speed on the scan tool to the Speedometer -G21-.
Specified value: a difference of no greater than 10%.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was not obtained or no speed was displayed
Check the wiring from the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- to the Instrument Cluster Control Module -J285- for an open circuit, Short to Battery (+) or to Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER, TWC CHECKING
Test requirements
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- Oxygen Sensors OK.
- No leaks or damage to exhaust system.
Function test
Perform the function test in Diagnostic Mode 06. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS .
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified values are exceeded
Check the exhaust system for leaks.
If necessary, repair the leak in the exhaust system.
Erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify Repair.
If the DTC does Not return
Erase the DTC. Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If no leaks are found in the exhaust system
Replace the catalytic converter with front exhaust pipe. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Camshaft Position Sensor electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 151
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 3 for voltage.
Specified value: near 5.0 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T60 for an open circuit.
Scheme 152
| Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 29 |
| 2 | 53 |
| 3 | 8 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was OK
Replace the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory . Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory . Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code . Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
KNOCK SENSOR 1, CHECKING
The following procedure is used to diagnose all Knock Sensors --.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The mounting bolt of Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- tightened to 20 Nm.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Note. Before disconnecting the Knock Sensor electrical harness connectors, mark the component location.
Disconnect the green Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- electrical harness connector -1- electrical harness connector.
Scheme 153
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Knock Sensor terminals 1 to 2 for an internal short.
Scheme 154
Specified value: infinity (Infinity) or OL.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the faulty Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Knock Sensor electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) J623 electrical harness connector T60 for an open circuit.
Scheme 155
| Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| 1 | 25 |
| 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 8 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the sensor resistance was OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
IGNITION COILS WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING
The following procedure is used to diagnose all Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage --.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292- fuses OK.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- OK.
- The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- OK.
- The Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Remove the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292- electrical harness screws -1-.
Scheme 156
Disconnect the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292- electrical harness connectors -arrows- from the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292-.
Scheme 157
Checking voltage supply
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Ignition Coil electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 4 for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove fuse 14 in Fuse Panel B. Check the Ignition Coil electrical harness connector terminal 1 to fuse 14 in Fuse Panel B for a short to ground or an open circuit.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit or a short circuit to Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
| WARNING | Do not touch the Ignition Coils -- connecting parts or adapter cables during the following test. |
Disable the Fuel Pump to keep engine from starting.
Using a diode test lamp, check the Ignition Coil -- electrical harness connector terminals 2 to 3 for voltage.
Operate the starter.
The LED should flicker.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the LED flickers and the voltage was OK
Replace the faulty Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the LED does not flicker
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Ignition Coil electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) J623 electrical harness connector T60 for an open circuit.
| Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, 292- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T60 terminals |
|---|---|
| (N70) 3 | 7 |
| (N127) 3 | 21 |
| (N291) 3 | 22 |
| (N292) 3 | 6 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Connect the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292- electrical harness connectors -arrows- to the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292-.
Scheme 158
Install the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292- electrical harness screws -1-.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
SELECTOR LEVER VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Selector lever in "P".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the selector mechanism, far enough to gain access to the Selector Lever -E313- electrical harness connector -A-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Selector Lever -E313- electrical harness connector -A-.
Scheme 159
Checking voltage supply, terminal 30
Using a multimeter, check the Selector Lever -E313- electrical harness connector terminals 10 to 1 for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply, terminal 15
Using a multimeter, check the Selector Lever -E313- electrical harness connector terminals 9 to 1 for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the wiring and voltage were OK
Replace the Selector Lever -E313-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
VOLTAGE SUPPLY OF DIRECT SHIFT GEARBOX MECHATRONIC, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- fuses OK.
- The Power Supply Relay (terminal 15) - J329- OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Selector lever in "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched Off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector -1- by rotating counterclockwise.
Scheme 160
Checking voltage supply, terminal 30
Using a multimeter, check the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals for voltage.
| Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals |
|---|
| 11 to 16 |
| 18 to 19 |
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the wiring and voltage were OK
Voltage supply, terminal 15
Using a multimeter, check the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals for voltage.
| Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals |
|---|
| 13 to 16 |
| 13 to 19 |
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the wiring and voltage were OK
Replace Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirement
- A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- communicates with other CAN-Bus capable control modules.
The control modules are connected by two data Bus wires which are twisted together (CAN High and CAN Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-Bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the other control modules connected to the CAN-Bus.
Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistance is located in the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector.
Note. The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- must remain connected for the following step.
Using a multimeter, check the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector terminals 6 to 16 for resistance.
Specified value: 60 to 72 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 for resistance.
| Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical connector T20 terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 6 (Can-Bus Low) | 67 |
| 16 (Can-Bus High) | 68 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CAN BUS TO ABS CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
Observe all safety precautions: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
View clean working conditions: CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
Prior to repair work, perform a preliminary check to verify the condition. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing any component with gold-plated electrical harness connector terminals.
For wiring diagrams, component locations, and connector views, Refer to the applicable wiring diagram.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter
- Wiring diagram
Test requirement
- A CAN bus malfunction was recognized
- The module that does not communicate has ALL power and grounds present at the module connector. Refer to the Wiring Diagrams for pin locations.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts
- All electrical consumers switched off
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever in park or neutral
- A/C switched off
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK
- Ignition switched Off
Terminal Resistance checking
Note. The engine control module must remain connected for the following step.
Disconnect the Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module -J104- T47 electrical connector.
Using a multimeter, measure the resistance between the CAN bus low and CAN bus high terminals at the Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module -J104- harness connector (with ALL other modules connected). Refer to Wiring Diagrams for Pin locations.
| Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module -J104- electrical harness T47 connector terminals | CAN Bus I.D. |
|---|---|
| 13 | CAN Low |
| 12 | CAN High |
Specified value: 50 to 69 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was OK
Check the power and ground supply to the ABS module BEFORE replacing a module. Loss of a power or ground will cause a no response condition from the ABS module. If power and grounds are present at the ABS module, replace the Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module -J104-. Refer to the service information for removal and installation procedures.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and disconnect the T94 electrical connector. Refer to the service information for removal and installation procedures.
Using a multimeter, measure the resistance of the CAN bus low circuit, then the CAN bus high circuit, between the ECM electrical connector and the ABS electrical connector. Refer to Wiring Diagrams for location.
| Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module -J104- electrical harness T47 connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 13 | 67 |
| 12 | 68 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was Not obtained
Check the wires for a short circuit to each other, a short to battery voltage, and a short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
Repair as necessary.
If the Terminal Resistance was Not OK and no malfunction was found in the wiring
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the service information for removal and installation procedures.
Final procedures
After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, DIRECT SHIFT GEARBOX MECHATRONIC TO ENGINE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirement
- A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- fuses OK.
- The Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- communicates with other CAN-Bus capable control modules.
The control modules are connected by two Data Bus wires which are twisted together (CAN High and CAN Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-Bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the other control modules connected to the CAN-Bus.
Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistance is located in the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector.
Note. The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- must remain connected for the following step.
Using a multimeter, check the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals 10 to 15 for resistance.
Specified value: 60 to 72 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 for resistance.
| Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 15 (Can-Bus Low) | 67 |
| 10 (Can-Bus High) | 68 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic -J743-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .
CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, SELECTOR LEVER TO ENGINE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirement
- A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J623- fuses OK.
- The Selector Lever Module -J587- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- communicates with the Selector Lever Module -J587-.
The control modules are connected by two Data Bus wires which are twisted together (CAN High and CAN Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-Bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the other control modules connected to the CAN-Bus.
Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistance is located in the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the selector mechanism, far enough to gain access to the Selector Lever Module -J587- electrical harness connector -A-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Selector Lever Module -J587- electrical harness connector -A-.
Note. The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- must remain connected for the following step.
Using a multimeter, check the CAN Bus circuits of the Selector Lever Module -J587- electrical harness connector (terminals 7 to 8) for resistance.
Specified value: 60 to 72 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Selector Lever Module -J587- electrical harness connector to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 for resistance. Refer to Wiring Diagrams.
| Selector Lever Module -J587- electrical harness connector T10a terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals |
|---|---|
| 8 (Can-Bus Low) | 67 |
| 7 (Can-Bus High) | 68 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Selector Lever Module -J587-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S11519806312012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475601-S18605170432012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475601-S31461505432012052300000) .