Precaution for Removal and Disassembly
- When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
- Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
- Cover openings of engine system with tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
- Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and reassembly.
- When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used in the step.
Precaution for Assembly and Installation
- Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
- When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified, do exactly as specified.
- Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
- Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for any restriction and blockage.
- Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust. Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
- Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.
- Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
- After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and exhaust gasses for leakage.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
| WARNING | Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may occur if the holding tool accidentally comes off. |
| CAUTION | Do not loosen the auto-tensioner pulley bolt. (Do not turn it counterclockwise.) If turned counterclockwise, the complete auto-tensioner must be replaced as a unit, including pulley. Confirm belts are completely set on the pulleys. Check that there is no engine oil or engine coolant on the drive belt or pulley grooves. |
Note. Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise several times to equalize tension between each pulley. Confirm tension of drive belt indicator (fixed side) is within the allowable working range.
Scheme 55
REMOVAL
- Disconnect battery negative terminal. Refer to [ «BATTERY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375739-S30033651042010102800000) ].
- Partially drain engine coolant. Refer to [ «DRIVE BELTS: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S17652607302010102800000) «CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-375740-S19773137712010102800000) ].
- Remove air cleaner and air duct. Refer to [ «Air Cleaner and Air Duct: Removal and Installation»(ref-375720-S00045471172010102800000) ]
- Remove drive belt. Refer to [ «DRIVE BELTS: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S17652607302010102800000) ]
- Disconnect upper radiator hose from radiator.
- Disconnect coolant reservoir hose from radiator. Refer to
- Remove lower and upper shrouds. Refer to «RADIATOR: EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-375740-S23526455702010102800000)
- Remove the power steering oil pump and position aside. Refer to «POWER STEERING OIL PUMP: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375745-S29447044532010102800000)
- Remove generator. Refer to «GENERATOR: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION - QR25DE MODELS»(ref-375739-S09762652382010102800000)
- Remove drive belt auto-tensioner.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
| CAUTION | If there is damage greater than peeled paint, replace drive belt auto-tensioner. |
- Unfasten clips and lift up air cleaner case (upper).
- Remove air cleaner filter.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Air Cleaner and Air Duct: Removal and Installation
Note. Add mating marks as necessary for easier installation.
- Remove the breather hose from the air duct.
- Disconnect MAF sensor.
- Loosen the air duct clamps and remove the air duct.
- Remove the air duct and resonator assembly bolts and remove air duct and resonator assembly. Remove resonator in fender lifting left fender protector, as necessary.
- Remove air cleaner case.
- Remove MAF sensor, if necessary.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
- Align marks. Attach each joint. Tighten clamps firmly.
- Install air duct and resonator assembly to air cleaner case by aligning "LOCK-UNLOCK" upward.
Scheme 56
Intake Manifold: Removal and Installation
| CAUTION | Do not remove or disassemble parts unless instructed as shown. |
Scheme 57
Scheme 58
Scheme 59
- Release fuel pressure. Refer to [ «FUEL PRESSURE CHECK: QR25DE»(ref-375719-S33684214322010102800000) ]
- Disconnect battery negative terminal. Refer to [ «BATTERY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375739-S30033651042010102800000) ].
- Partially drain engine coolant. Refer to [ «CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-375740-S19773137712010102800000) ].
- Remove air cleaner case, air cleaner filter and air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to «Air Cleaner and Air Duct: Exploded View»(ref-375720-S11578578132010102800000)
- Disconnect water hoses from electric throttle control actuator. CAUTION: Perform this step when engine is cold. Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
- Remove mass air flow sensor from intake manifold. CAUTION: Handle the mass air flow sensor with care: Do not shock it. Do not disassemble it. Do not touch the internal sensor.
- Remove quick connector cap, and disconnect quick connector at the engine side. Refer to «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) .
- Remove air duct. Refer to [ «Air Cleaner and Air Duct: Exploded View»(ref-375720-S11578578132010102800000) ].
- Remove electric throttle control actuator as follows: Disconnect harness connector. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown, and remove electric throttle control actuator and gasket. CAUTION: Handle carefully to avoid any shock to electric throttle control actuator. Do not disassemble.
- Disconnect harness, vacuum hoses and PCV hoses from intake manifold, and move them aside.
- Remove intake manifold support.
- Loosen nuts and bolts in reverse order as shown, and remove intake manifold, fuel tube protector and gasket. CAUTION: Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials. Do not disassemble intake manifold. NOTE: Disregard No. 6 when loosening.
- Remove EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and vacuum hose adapter from intake manifold, if necessary.
- Disconnect sub-harness from fuel injector. Refer to «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) .
- Remove fuel tube and fuel injector assembly from intake manifold. Refer to «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) .
Installation in the reverse order of removal.
Scheme 60
- If stud bolts were removed, install them and tighten to the specified torque below. Intake manifold bolts: 9.4 N.m (0.96 kg-m, 83 in-lb)
- Tighten in numerical order as shown. NOTE: No. 6 means double tightening of bolt No. 1. Use the following for locating bolts and nuts. M8 x 38 mm (1.50 in) (Color green): No. 1, 6 M8 x 35 mm (1.38 in): No. 2, 3 Nut: No. 4, 5
Scheme 61
- Tighten bolts equally and diagonally in several steps and in numerical order as shown.
- Perform the "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" when harness connector of electric throttle control actuator is disconnected. Refer to [ «THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING»(ref-375703-S28071919442010102800000) ]
- Perform the "Idle Air Volume Learning" and "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" when electric throttle control actuator is replaced. Refer to [ «IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING»(ref-375703-S17432425402010102800000) ]
Note. The figure shows the relationship between the mating mark on each timing chain and that on the corresponding sprocket, with the components installed.
Scheme 62
Scheme 63
Scheme 64
Scheme 65
Scheme 66
Scheme 67
Scheme 68
Scheme 69
Scheme 70
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
- Make sure that crankshaft key points straight up.
- Install O-ring to balancer unit.
- Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown with the following procedure to install balancer unit, using Tool. Tool number: KV10112100 (BT8653-A) CAUTION: If bolts are re-used, check their outer diameter before installation. Follow the "Balancer Unit Bolt Outer Diameter" procedure. CAUTION: Check tightening angle using Tool or a protractor. Do not make judgment by visual check alone. In step 3, loosen bolts in reverse order as shown. NOTE: Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of bolts. Balancer bolt torque Step 1 bolts 1 - 4: 48.1 N.m (4.9 kg-m, 35 ft-lb) Step 2 bolts 1 - 4: 100° clockwise Step 3 bolts 1 - 4: 0 N.m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb) Step 4 bolts 1 - 4: 48.1 N.m (4.9 kg-m, 35 ft-lb) Step 5 bolts 1 - 4: 100° clockwise Step 6 bolts 5 - 6: 30.1 N.m (3.1 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
- Install crankshaft sprocket, balancer unit sprocket and balancer unit timing chain. Make sure that crankshaft sprocket is positioned with mating marks on cylinder block and crankshaft sprocket meeting at the top. Install it by aligning mating marks on each sprocket and balancer unit timing chain. Secure the hexagonal portion of the balancer shaft using a suitable tool. Tighten the balancer unit sprocket bolt to the specified torque. NOTE: Install crankshaft sprocket, balancer unit sprocket and balancer unit timing chain at the same time.
- Install balancer unit timing chain tensioner. After installation, make sure the mating marks have not slipped, then remove stopper pin and release tensioner sleeve.
- Install timing chain and related parts. Install by aligning mating marks on each sprocket and timing chain. Before and after installing chain tensioner, check again to make sure that mating marks have not slipped. After installing chain tensioner, remove stopper pin, and make sure that tensioner moves freely. CAUTION: For the following note, after the mating marks are aligned, keep them aligned by holding them with a hand. To avoid skipped teeth, do not rotate crankshaft and camshaft until front cover is installed. NOTE: Before installing chain tensioner, it is possible to change the position of mating mark on timing chain for that on each sprocket for alignment.
- Install front oil seal to front cover. Refer to [ «FRONT OIL SEAL: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S35720696462010102800000) ].
- Install O-rings to cylinder head and cylinder block.
- Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with the tube presser to front cover as shown, using Tool. Tool number: WS39930000 (-) Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to [ «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-375700-S13998640382010102800000) ]. NOTE: Application instruction differs depending on the position. Detail of A: Cross over the start of the application and the end. Detail of B: Apply liquid gasket outside of bolt holes. (For all bolt holes other than B, apply to the inside.) Detail of C: Between here only, apply 4.5 - 5.5 mm (0.177 - 0.217 in) dia.
- Make sure that mating marks of timing chain and each sprocket are still aligned. Then install front cover. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage front oil seal by interference with front end of crankshaft.
- Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown. Use the following for locating M6 bolts. Bolt position Bolt length 5, 10, 14, 17: 45 mm (1.77 in) Except the above: 20 mm (0.79 in) (Except 1 through 4) Tighten bolts to the specified torque. Bolt position Torque specification 5 through 17: 12.8 N.m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb) 1 through 4: 49.0 N.m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
- After all bolts are tightened, retighten them to the specified torque in numerical order as shown. CAUTION: Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking to surface for fitting oil pan.
- Install chain guide between camshaft sprockets.
- Install O-rings to the camshaft sprocket (INT) insertion points on backside of intake valve timing control cover.
- Install O-ring to front cover.
- Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket using Tool to intake valve timing control cover as shown. Tool number: WS39930000 (-) Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to [ «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-375700-S13998640382010102800000) ].
- Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
- Install intake valve timing control solenoid valve to intake valve timing control cover if removed.
- Connect ground cables, and install harness clip.
- Insert crankshaft pulley by aligning with crankshaft key. When inserting crankshaft pulley with a plastic hammer, tap on its center portion (not circumference). CAUTION: Do not damage front oil seal lip section.
- Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt using Tool. Tool number: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A) Secure crankshaft pulley using suitable tool, and tighten crankshaft pulley bolt. Apply new engine oil to thread and seat surfaces of crankshaft pulley bolt. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt. : 42.1 N.m (4.3 kg-m, 31 ft-lb) Put a paint mark on crankshaft pulley, mating with any one of six easy to recognize angle marks on bolt flange. Turn another 60° degrees clockwise (angle tightening). Check the tightening angle with movement of one angle mark.
- Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Camshaft: Removal and Installation
Note. This section describes removal/installation procedure of camshaft without removing front cover. If front cover is removed or installed, refer to Timing Chain: Removal and Installation .
Scheme 73
Scheme 74
Scheme 75
Scheme 76
Scheme 77
Scheme 78
- Remove the rocker cover. Refer to [ «ROCKER COVER: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375720-S12046884292010102800000) ].
- Remove the drive belt. Refer to [ «DRIVE BELTS: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S17652607302010102800000) ].
- Disconnect and remove the camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
- Disconnect the IVT control solenoid electrical connector.
- Disconnect the ground electrical connections from the front cover.
- Remove IVT control cover bolts in the order as shown.
- Remove the IVT control cover by cutting the sealant using Tool. Tool number: KV10111100 (J-37228)
- Set the No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke as follows: Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise, and align mating marks for TDC with timing indicator on front cover, as shown. Make sure that the mating marks on camshaft sprockets are lined up with the yellow links in the timing chain, as shown. If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one more turn to line up the mating marks to the yellow links, as shown.
- Pull the timing chain guide out between the camshaft sprockets through front cover.
- Line up the mating marks on camshaft sprockets with the yellow links in the timing chain, and paint an indelible mating mark on the sprocket and timing chain link plate. CAUTION: Do not rotate the crankshaft or camshaft while the timing chain is removed. It causes interference between valve and piston. NOTE: Maintaining chain tension is not necessary. Crankshaft sprocket and timing chain do not disconnect structurally while front cover is attached.
- Push in the tensioner plunger and hold. Insert a stopper pin into the hole on tensioner body to hold the chain tensioner. Remove the timing chain tensioner. Use a wire with 0.5 mm (0.02 in) diameter for a stopper pin.
- Secure the camshaft using a suitable tool as shown. Loosen the camshaft sprocket bolts and remove the camshaft sprockets.
- Loosen the camshaft bracket bolts in the order as shown, and remove the camshaft brackets and camshafts. Remove No. 1 camshaft bracket by slightly tapping it with a rubber mallet. Note positions, and set them aside in the order removed.
- Remove the valve lifters. Note positions, and set them aside in the order removed.
Scheme 79
- Put V-block on a precise flat table, and support No. 2 and 5 journals of camshaft. CAUTION: Do not support No. 1 journal (on the side of camshaft sprocket) because it has a different diameter from the other four locations.
- Set a dial indicator vertically to No. 3 journal.
- Turn camshaft to one direction with hands, and measure the camshaft runout on the dial indicator. (Total indicator reading) Standard: Less than 0.02 mm (0.0008 in).
- If out of the standard, replace camshaft.
Scheme 80
- Measure the camshaft cam height with a micrometer. Standard: Intake: 45.015 - 45.205 mm (1.7722 - 1.7797 in) Exhaust: 43.975 - 44.165 mm (1.7313 - 1.7388 in) Cam wear limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
- If wear is beyond the limit, replace camshaft.
- Remove transmission assembly. Refer to [ «TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION FROM VEHICLE»(ref-375726-S08109484552010102800000) ] (M/T models), [ «TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION FOR QR25DE»(ref-375705-S22438690232010102800000) ] (A/T models).
- Remove clutch cover and clutch disk (M/T models). Refer to [ «CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [5M/T]»(ref-375718-S23551180912010102800000) ]
- Remove drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models) with power tool. Refer to [ «ENGINE UNIT: EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-375720-S17311883202010102800000) ].
- Remove rear oil seal with a suitable tool. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
Scheme 81
Scheme 82
Scheme 83
- Apply new engine oil to new rear oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
- Install rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown. Install new rear oil seal using suitable tool. [outside diameter 102 mm (4.02 in), inside diameter 86 mm (3.39 in)]. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block. Press-fit oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or tilting. Do not touch grease applied onto oil seal lip. Press in rear oil seal to the position as shown.
- Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION: When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly during reassembly. Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drivetrain components.
Scheme 84
Scheme 85
- Release fuel pressure. Refer to [ «FUEL PRESSURE CHECK: QR25DE»(ref-375719-S33684214322010102800000) ]
- Drain engine coolant. Refer to [ «CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-375740-S19773137712010102800000) ] CAUTION: Perform this step when the engine is cold. Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
- Drain engine oil. Refer to [ «CHANGING ENGINE OIL»(ref-375722-S21073023702010102800000) ] CAUTION: Perform this step when the engine is cold. Do not spill engine oil on drive belt.
- Remove intake manifold. Refer to «INTAKE MANIFOLD: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S41952777752010102800000) .
- Remove fuel injector and fuel tube assembly. Refer to «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) .
- Remove exhaust manifold and three way catalyst assembly. Refer to «EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375741-S08261064132010102800000) .
- Remove water outlet. Refer to [ «WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375740-S16465764062010102800000) ]
- Remove heater outlet. Refer to [ «WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING: EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-375740-S09572042102010102800000) ] NOTE: Can be removed and installed even when assembled with cylinder head.
- Remove front cover and timing chain. Refer to «Timing Chain: Removal and Installation»(ref-375720-S14041301022010102800000) .
- Remove camshafts. Refer to «CAMSHAFT: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S31651552502010102800000) .
- Loosen cylinder head bolts in reverse order as shown using power tool.
- Remove cylinder head.
- Remove cylinder head gasket.
Scheme 86
- Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening method. Whenever the size difference between (d1) and (d2) exceeds the limit, replace them with a new one. Limit [(d1) (d2)]: 0.23 mm (0.0091 in)
- If reduction of outer diameter appears in a position other than (d2), use it as (d2) point.
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
When valve guide is removed, replace with oversized [0.2 mm (0.008 in)] valve guide.
Scheme 87
Scheme 88
Scheme 89
Scheme 90
Scheme 91
Scheme 92
- To remove valve guide, heat cylinder head to 110° to 130°C (230° to 266°F) by soaking in heated oil.
- Drive out valve guide with a press [under a 20 kN (2 ton, 2.2 US ton, 2.0 lmp ton) force] or suitable tool. WARNING: Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
- Ream cylinder head valve guide hole using suitable tool. Valve guide hole diameter (for service parts): Intake and exhaust : 10.175 - 10.196 mm (0.4006 - 0.4014 in)
- Heat cylinder head to 110° to 130°C (230° to 266°F) by soaking in heated oil.
- Press valve guide from camshaft side to the dimensions as shown using suitable tool. Projection (H) Intake: 10.1 - 10.3 mm (0.398 - 0.406 in) Exhaust: 10.0 - 10.4 mm (0.394 - 0.409 in) WARNING: Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
- Apply reamer finish to valve guide using suitable tool. Standard Intake and exhaust: 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
Scheme 93
- After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves are within specifications, perform this procedure.
- Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the surface.
- Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the circumference.
- If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contacting surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check, replace valve seat.
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] valve seat.
Scheme 94
Scheme 95
Scheme 96
- Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this. Refer to [ «SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-375720-S23327977742010102800000) ]. CAUTION: Prevent scratching cylinder head by excessive boring.
- Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat. Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] Intake: 37.000 - 37.016 mm (1.4567 - 1.4573 in) Exhaust: 32.000 - 32.016 mm (1.2598 - 1.2605 in) Be sure to ream in circles concentric to the valve guide center. This will enable valve seat to fit correctly.
- Heat cylinder head to 110° to 130°C (230° to 266°F) by soaking in heated oil.
- Provide valve seats cooled well with dry ice. Force fit valve seats into cylinder head. WARNING: Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned. CAUTION: Avoid directly touching cold valve seats.
- Finish seat to the specified dimensions using suitable tool. Refer to [ «SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-375720-S23327977742010102800000) ]. CAUTION: When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip cutter handle with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper pressure on the cutter or cutting many different times may result in staged valve seat.
- Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
- Check again for normal contact.
Scheme 97
- Set a try square along the side of valve spring and rotate spring. Measure the maximum clearance between the top face of spring and try square. CAUTION: Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring. Limit Intake: 1.8 mm (0.071 in) Exhaust: 1.9 mm (0.075 in)
- If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
Scheme 98
- Check valve spring pressure with valve spring seat installed at the specified spring height. Refer to [ «SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-375720-S23327977742010102800000) ]. CAUTION: Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
- If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the standard, replace valve spring.
Scheme 99
Engine Assembly: Removal and Installation
| WARNING | Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface. Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels. For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in Parts Catalog. |
| CAUTION | Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations. Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently. If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, follow the procedures in the applicable procedures. Always use the support point specified for lifting. Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity. For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to [ LIFTING POINT ]. |
Scheme 100
Scheme 101
- Remove engine under cover.
- Drain engine coolant. Refer to [ «CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-375740-S19773137712010102800000) ]
- Partially drain A/T fluid. Refer to [ «CHANGING THE A/T FLUID (ATF)»(ref-375712-S08157485682010102800000) ]
- Release fuel pressure. Refer to [ «FUEL PRESSURE CHECK: QR25DE»(ref-375719-S33684214322010102800000) ]
- Disconnect battery negative terminal. Refer to «BATTERY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375739-S30033651042010102800000) .
- Remove the engine hood. Refer to [ «HOOD ASSEMBLY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375735-S24583304922010102800000) ]
- Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to [ «AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S00045471172010102800000) ].
- Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
- Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to [ «RADIATOR: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375740-S07284710422010102800000) ]
- Remove the drive belts. Refer to [ «DRIVE BELTS: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S17652607302010102800000) ].
- Remove the engine cooling fan. Refer to [ «COOLING FAN: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (CRANKSHAFT DRIVEN TYPE)»(ref-375740-S12168416692010102800000) ]
- Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
- Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
- Disconnect the reservoir tank for power steering from engine and move it aside for easier work.
- Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine and position out of the way for easier work. Refer to [ «POWER STEERING OIL PUMP: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375745-S29447044532010102800000) ]
- Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set aside. Refer to [ «COMPRESSOR: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375746-S15025359182010102800000) ]
- Disconnect brake booster vacuum line.
- Disconnect EVAP line.
- Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to [ «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) ]
- Disconnect the heater hoses at cowl, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
- Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube.
- Remove front exhaust pipe. Refer to [ «EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375741-S08261064132010102800000) ]
- Install front and rear engine slingers. Engine slinger torque Front engine slinger: 48.1 N.m (4.9 kg-m, 35 ft-lb) Rear engine slinger: 22.0 N.m (2.2 kg-m, 16 ft-lb)
- Remove transmission. Refer to [ «TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION FROM VEHICLE»(ref-375726-S08109484552010102800000) (M/T models), [ «TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION FOR QR25DE»(ref-375705-S22438690232010102800000) ] (A/T models).
- Lift with hoist and secure the engine in position.
- Remove engine assembly from vehicle, avoiding interference with vehicle body. CAUTION: Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
- Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to engine stand. NOTE: The procedure is described assuming that you use a engine holding the surface, to which transmission is installed. Remove drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models). Holding crankshaft pulley bolts, lock crankshaft to remove flywheel or drive plate bolts. Loosen bolts diagonally. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage drive plate. Especially avoid deforming and damaging of signal plate teeth (circumference position). Place the drive plate with signal plate surface facing other than downward. Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate. CAUTION: Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240kg (529 lb) or more] large enough for supporting the engine weight. If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the potential risk of overturning the stand. Remove fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to [ «FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375719-S03811651132010102800000) ] Remove intake manifold. Refer to [ «INTAKE MANIFOLD: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-375720-S41952777752010102800000) ]. Remove rocker cover. Refer to [ «ROCKER COVER: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION [QR25DE]»(ref-375720-S12046884292010102800000) ]. Other removable brackets. CAUTION: Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
- Remove generator. Refer to [ «GENERATOR: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION - QR25DE MODELS»(ref-375739-S09762652382010102800000) ]
- Remove engine mounting insulator bracket (upper) with power tool.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
| CAUTION | When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly during reassembly. Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drivetrain components. |
- Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting insulator.
- When installation directions are specified, install parts according to the direction marks on them referring to the figure of components.
- Make sure that each mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten nuts and bolts.