ENGINE STALLS DURING IDLE
- Check Idle Air Control (IAC) solenoid valve.
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check ignition parts; ignitor, ignition coil and spark plugs.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
ROUGH IDLE
- Check Idle Air Control (IAC) solenoid valve.
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check ignition parts; ignitor, ignition coil and spark plugs.
- Check air intake system for air leak(s).
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
- Check Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S).
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
ENGINE DOES NOT RETURN TO IDLE
- Check Idle Air Control Solenoid (IACS) valve.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.
- Check accelerator cable, adjust if necessary.
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
POOR ACCELERATION
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check A/C switch and A/C cut relay.
- Check engine torque control signal circuit.
- Check ignition parts; ignitor, ignition coil and spark plugs.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
ENGINE STALLS, SAGS OR HESITATES DURING ACCELERATION
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check purge control solenoid valve.
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
SURGE
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, ensure component is securely installed.
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
- Check EGR valve (Outback 3.0L).
SPARK KNOCK
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.
- Check Knock Sensor (KS).
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
AFTER-BURN IN EXHAUST SYSTEM
- Check Intake Manifold Pressure (IMP) sensor.
- Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor.
- Check intake air temperature and pressure sensor.
- Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, if symptom occurs only in cold temperatures.
- Check fuel injection components; fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator and fuel filter.
- Check fuel pump and fuel pump relay.
Intermittent Simulation
To reproduce the conditions creating an intermittent fault, use the following methods
- Lightly vibrate component.
- Heat component.
- Wiggle or bend wiring harness.
- Spray component with water.
- Remove/apply vacuum source.
Monitor circuit/component voltage or resistance while simulating intermittent concern. If engine is running, monitor for self-diagnostic codes. Use test results to identify a faulty component or circuit.