Home/Subaru/BRZ/Subaru BRZ ZC (2012-2016)/Repair manual/Starter/Entry Start System Start System (Keyless Start): Other
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Entry Start System Start System (Keyless Start): Other Subaru BRZ ZC

Starter 6 illustrations ~2395 words

Customize Parameters

  1. CUSTOMIZE ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function) Customizing with the SSM3 CAUTION: When the customer requests a change in a function, first make sure that the function can be customized. Be sure to make a note of the current setting before customizing. When troubleshooting a function, first make sure that the function is set to the default setting. NOTE: The items in the table below can be customized. Connect the SSM3 to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the SSM3 on. Enter the following menus: [Keyless access system]--> [Collation ECM] -->[Unit customizing] Select the setting by referring to the table below. ENTRY & START Display Default Content Setting Relevant ECU [Ignition Available Area] All Function that sets the area that the key must be in before the engine switch can be operated. Front or All Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) [Smart Cancel] OFF Function that enables or disables the entry and start system. OFF or ON Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) WARNING Display Default Content Setting Relevant ECU [Key Low Battery Warning] ON Function that enables or disables the sounding of the buzzer when the key battery is low and the engine switch is turned off after being on (IG) for 20 minutes or more. OFF or ON Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) Entry cancel function (manual operation) NOTE: While the entry and start system is canceled, it is possible to lock and unlock the doors with the wireless operation, and the start system can be operated by holding the key against the engine switch. The following functions are disabled when the entry and start system is canceled. Entry unlock/lock functions Entry ignition function Key lock-in prevention function Entry back door open/lock function Entry warning functions Canceling the system operation: Make sure the following conditions are met: The engine switch is off. The driver side door is closed. The driver side door is unlocked. Press the unlock switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly. Open the driver side door within 5 seconds of completing the step above (driver side door: closed at beginning of step -->opened). With the driver side door open, press the unlock switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly 2 times within 5 seconds of completing the step above. CAUTION: If the driver side door is closed before or while pressing the unlock switch, the entry cancel setting mode will end. Close and open the driver side door twice within 30 seconds of completing the above step (driver side door: open at beginning of step -->closed -->opened -->closed -->opened). With the driver side door open, press the unlock switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly 2 times within 30 seconds of completing the step above. CAUTION: If the driver side door is closed before or while pressing the unlock switch, the entry cancel setting mode will end. Close and open the driver side door within 30 seconds of completing the step above (driver side door: open at beginning of step -->closed -->opened). Close the driver side door within 5 seconds of completing the above step. Check that the wireless buzzer sounds twice (short beeps) to confirm that the entry and start system has been canceled. Perform the following procedure to restore the entry and start system to the active state from the canceled state. Perform the procedures to cancel the entry and start system again. Check that the wireless buzzer sounds once (short beep) to confirm that the entry and start system has been restored to the active state. NOTE: The system changes between the canceled state and the active state each time the procedure to cancel the system is performed. The buzzer sounds twice when the system changes from the active state to the canceled state, and sounds once when the system changes from the canceled state to the active state.

ECM Terminal Arrangement

Note. Regarding the collation ECM (smart key ECM ASSY) (entry function related), refer to the following. (Refer to ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT ) Regarding the ID code box (immobilizer code ECM), refer to the following. (Refer to ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT ) Regarding the steering lock actuator ASSY (steering lock ECM), refer to the following. (Refer to ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT )

Scheme 170

Scheme 170: ECM Terminal Arrangement

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Scheme 175
  1. Check the collation ECM (smart key ECM ASSY). Remove the D41 and the D48 connectors of the collation ECM (smart key ECM ASSY). Measure the voltage and resistance according to the following table. Terminal No. (Terminal symbol) Input/Output Terminal description Conditions Specified condition Related [Current Data Display & Save] item D41-4 (ACCD) - chassis ground Output ACC signal 20°C (68°F) 81.49 to 118.98 ohms [ACC relay monitor] D41-6 (IG1D) - chassis ground Output IG1 signal 20°C (68°F) 40.74 to 54.49 ohms [IG1 relay monitor (outside)] D41-25 (P) - D48-11 (GND) (1) Input Shift lever P position signal The shift lever is in the P position -->the shift lever is not in the P position 40 kohms or more -->200 ohmsor less [Shift P Signal] D41-26 (SLP) - D48-11 (GND) Input Steering lock bar position signal Always 10 kohms or more [Steering unlock SW] D41-27 (SPD) - chassis ground Input Vehicle speed signal Always 30 kohms or more [Vehicle Speed] D41-28 (SSW1) - chassis ground Input SSW1 contact signal The engine switch is being pushed -->the engine switch is not being pushed 1 ohmsor less -->10 kohms or more [Start switch1] D41-30 (SSW2) - chassis ground Input SSW2 contact signal (Back-up for SSW1, and works in the same way as SSW1) NOTE: Backup of SSW1. Works in the same way as SSW1. The engine switch is being pushed -->the engine switch is not being pushed 1 ohmsor less -->10 kohms or more [Start switch2] D48-11 (GND) - chassis ground - Ground Always 1 ohmsor less - D48-5 (N-SW) - chassis ground (1) Input Neutral switch signal Shift position P or N -->Other than P or N 1V or less -->9 V or more [Neutral SW/Clutch SW] D48-10 (CLUT) - chassis ground (2) Input Clutch switch signal Except for when the engine in cranking, perform the following operations: remove your foot from the clutch pedal -->step on the clutch pedal 1V or less -->9 V or more [Neutral SW/Clutch SW] D48-9 (IG2D) - chassis ground Output IG2 signal 20°C (68°F) 74.15 to 460.88 ohms [IG2 relay monitor (outside)] D48-2 (+B) - chassis ground Input +B power supply Always 11 to 14 V - D48-17 (TACH) - chassis ground Input Engine speed signal Always 10 kohms or more [Engine conditions] D48-18 (STP1) - chassis ground (1) Input Stop light switch signal Remove your foot from the brake pedal -->step on the brake pedal 1 V or more -->9 V or less [Stop Light Switch 1] (1) With automatic transmission (2) With manual transmission If you cannot get the specified result, there could be a problem in the wiring harnesses. Reconnect the D41 and the D48 connectors of the collation ECM (smart key ECM ASSY). Refer to the table below and measure the voltage and check for a pulse. Terminal No. (Terminal symbol) Input/Output Terminal description Conditions Specified condition Related [Current Data Display & Save] item D41-25 (P) - D48-11 (GND) (1) Input Shift lever P position signal The shift lever is in the P position -->the shift lever is not in the P position 1.5 V or more -->9 V or less [Shift P Signal] D41-4 (ACCD) - D48-11 (GND) Output ACC signal Engine switch off -->Engine switch on (ACC) 1 V or less -->8.5 V or more [ACC relay monitor] D41-6 (IG1D) - D48-11 (GND) Output IG1 signal Engine switch on (ACC) -->Engine switch on (IG) 1V or less -->9 V or more [IG1 relay monitor (outside)] D41-26 (SLP) - D48-11 (GND) Input Steering lock bar position signal Steering wheel lock -->Steering wheel unlock (3) 11 to 14 V -->1.2 V or less [Steering unlock SW] D41-27 (SPD) - D48-11 (GND) Input Vehicle speed signal The engine switch on(IG), the vehicle running at approx. 5 km/h {3 MPH} Pulse generation (Refer to waveform 1) [Vehicle Speed] D41-28 (SSW1) - D48-11 (GND) Input Engine switch signal The engine switch is not being pushed -->the engine switch is being pushed 9 V or more -->1 V or less [Start switch1] D41-29 (SLR+) - D48-11 (GND) Output Steering lock motor drive command (motor drive permission signal sent from the collation ECM (smart key ECM ASSY)) Steering lock motor is operated -->steering lock motor does not operate -->steering lock motor operates (4) Pulse generation (Refer to waveform 2) - D41-30 (SSW2) - D48-11 (GND) Input SSW2 contact signal NOTE: Backup of SSW1. Works in the same way as SSW1. The engine switch is not being pushed -->the engine switch is being pushed 9 V or more -->1 V or less [Start switch2] D48-7 (STSW) - D48-11 (GND) Output Starter request signal Step on the brake pedal (1) or the clutch pedal (2) and press the engine switch (starter on)--> After approx. 1 second, the engine switch is released (starter off) 2V or less -->9 V or more Starter request signal D48-5 (N-SW) - chassis ground (1) Input Neutral switch signal Shift position P or N -->Other than P or N 1V or less -->9 V or more [Neutral SW/Clutch SW] D48-10 (CLUT) - chassis ground (2) Input Clutch switch signal Except for when the engine in cranking, perform the following operations: remove your foot from the clutch pedal -->step on the clutch pedal 1V or less -->9 V or more [Neutral SW/Clutch SW] D40-28 (ACCR) - D48-11 (GND) Input ACC Relay Cut Signal Step on the brake pedal (1) or the clutch pedal (2) and press the engine switch (starter on)--> After approx. 1 second, the engine switch is released (starter off) 2V or less -->9 V or more ACC Relay Cut Signal D48-17 (TACH) - D48-11 (GND) Input Clutch shift position sensor signal Idle revolutions after the engine is warmed up Pulse generation (Refer to waveform 3) [Engine conditions] D48-9 (IG2D) - D48-11 (GND) Output IG2 signal Engine switch on (ACC) -->Engine switch on (IG) 1V or less -->9 V or more [IG2 relay monitor (outside)] D48-18 (STP1) - D48-11 (GND) (1) Input Stop light switch signal Remove your foot from the brake pedal -->step on the brake pedal 1V or less -->9 V or more [Stop Light Switch 1] (1) With automatic transmission (2) for manual transmission (3) When the shift lever is in P (with automatic transmission), if a door is opened or closed with the engine switch off, the steering is locked. If the key is in the vehicle interior and the engine switch is on (ACC) or on (IG), the steering is unlocked. (4) If all the following conditions are met, the steering lock motor operates and the door opens. The shift lever is in P (for automatic transmission). Holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, turn the engine switch on (IG), and after unlocking the steering, turn the engine switch off. Using an oscilloscope, check the ECM waveform. CAUTION: The oscilloscope waveform shown in the figure is an example for reference. The noise and chattering are not shown in the figure. Waveform 1 (reference) Item Contents Tester connection D41-27 (SPD) - D48-11 (GND) Tool setting 5 V / DIV. 100 ms. / DIV. Conditions The engine switch on (IG), the vehicle running at approx. 5 km/h {3 MPH} NOTE: The faster the vehicle speed, the shorter the wavelength becomes. Waveform 2 (reference) Item Contents Tester connection D41-29 (SLR+) - D48-11 (GND) Tool setting 2V/DIV. 200ms./DIV. Conditions Steering lock motor is operated -->steering lock motor does not operate -->steering lock motor operates (1) (1) If all the following conditions are met, the steering lock motor operates when a door is opened. The shift lever is in P. * *: for automatic transmission When you turn the engine switch on (IG) holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, the handle is unlocked. The engine switch is off. Waveform 3 (reference) Item Contents Tester connection D48-17 (TACH) - D48-11 (GND) Tool setting 2 V / DIV. 2 ms. / DIV. Conditions Idle revolutions after the engine is warmed up NOTE: The faster the engine speed, the shorter the wavelength becomes.
  2. CHECK ECM Refer to the table below and measure the resistance and the voltage and check for a pulse. Terminal No. (Terminal symbol) Input/Output Terminal description Conditions Specified condition Related [Current Data Display & Save] item A36-4 (GNDEG1) - chassis ground - Ground Always 1 ohmsor less - A33-14 (STSW2) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Input Starter switch signal Engine switch is ON (IG) 1 V or less [Starter control] Cranking 6 to 13 V A33-16 (NEUT) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Input Neutral switch signal The engine switch is on (IG), the shift lever is not in P or N. 10 to 13 V - The engine switch is on (IG), the shift lever is in P or N. 1 V or less A33-17 (START) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Input Starter request signal Engine switch is ON (IG) 1 V or less - Cranking 6 V or more A35-15 (TACHO) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Output Engine speed signal Idle revolutions after the engine is warmed up Pulse generation (Refer to waveform 1) Engine speed A35-26 (STRLY) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Output Starter relay signal Engine switch is ON (IG) 11 to 14 V -->1 V or less [Starter signal] Cranking 1 V or less A35-32 (ACCR) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Output ACC Relay Cut Signal Engine switch is ON (IG) 10 to 13 V - Cranking 1 V or less A35-34 (STCTRLY) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Output Starter relay cut signal Engine switch is ON (IG) 10 to 13 V [Starter cut relay] Cranking 1 V or less If you cannot get the specified result, there could be a problem in the ECM. Inspect using an oscilloscope. CAUTION: The waveform shown in the figure is an example for reference. The noise and chattering are not shown in the figure. Waveform 3 (reference) Item Contents Tester connection A35-15 (TACHO) - A36-4 (GNDEG1) Tool setting 2 V / DIV. 2 ms. / DIV. Conditions Idle revolutions after the engine is warmed up NOTE: The faster the engine speed, the shorter the wavelength becomes.

Circuit figure

Refer to the CIRCUIT FIGURE . (Refer to )