General Information: Other Saab 9-7X I

US English/Metric Conversion

US English/Metric Conversion

Equivalents - Decimal and Metric

Equivalents - Decimal and Metric

Arrows and Symbols

This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.

Scheme 3

Dealers

All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at http://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.

Fleets

GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).

Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.

Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.

To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.

Non-GM Dealer Technicians

Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.

ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.

Scheme 4

The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate (1) is the legal identifier of the vehicle. The VIN plate is located on the upper LH corner of the instrument panel (I/P) and can be seen through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) System

RPO Code List

RPO Code List

Metric Fasteners

This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.

A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive® or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive® recess head screws.

GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches.

Scheme 5

The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.

The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following

1. Lower strength
2. No numbered head marking system
3. Wrong thread pitch

The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications

1. M6.0 X 1
2. M8 X 1.25
3. M10 X 1.5
4. M12 X 1.75
5. M14 X 2.00
6. M16 X 2.00

Adhesive Coated Fasteners

These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.

Scheme 6

A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if

1. The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
2. There is no rust on the fastener
3. The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating

Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development

English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development

Thread Inserts

General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.

Repair Procedure

Scheme 7

Scheme 8

1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips.
3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift.

Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks

Listed below are Registered Trademarks (®) or Non-Registered Trademarks (™) which may appear in this service manual.

Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks

Scheme 9

Note. Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure: Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure. The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of the vehicle and any vehicle contents. The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer. Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface. Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components. Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.

Vehicle Lifting

1. Ensure that the lifting equipment meets weight requirements and is in good working order. Always follow the lift manufacturer's instructions.
2. You may lift and support the front of the vehicle at the front suspension near the wheel assemblies. Ensure that the arms of the front cradle are extended as close to the steering knuckle as possible.
3. Ensure that the vehicle is centered on the hoist before attempting to lift.
4. When using a suspension-contact hoist, ensure that the rear cradle has adequate clearance for the rear stabilizer bar.
5. When lifting or jacking a vehicle, be certain that the lift pads do not contact the exhaust system, brake pipes, cables, HVAC lines, wiring harnesses, fuel lines, or underbody. Such contact may result in damage or unsatisfactory vehicle performance.
6. When using a frame-contact hoist, only place the pads on flat surfaces. Do not place pads within 50 mm (2 in) of any radius.
7. Before lifting the vehicle, verify that the vehicle loads are secure and equally distributed.
8. When major components are removed from the vehicle when supported on a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed and secure the vehicle frame to the hoist pads nearest the component to be removed.

Vehicle Jacking

1. Park the vehicle on a clean, hard, level surface before jacking the vehicle.
2. Any time you lift the vehicle on one end, chock the wheels at the opposite end.
3. Use jack stands in order to provide support.
4. When supporting the vehicle using jack stands, place the jack stands under the side rails or the axle.
5. When lifting under the rear differential, do not allow the jack pad to contact the rear stabilizer bar or mounting hardware.