Note. DTC P0300 is set when the ECM recognizes a general misfire in the engine. If the ECM determines the cylinder causing the misfire it will set a specific DTC P0301-P0308, to indicate the number of the cylinder causing the misfire. If a DTC P0301-P0308 is retrieved, use this procedure to diagnose the misfire condition in the indicated cylinder.
Circuit Description
Misfire is detected using Camshaft Position (CMP) and Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensors. When PCM senses CKP deceleration not associated with normal engine speed reduction, CMP is used to determine misfiring cylinder. PCM determines misfires on each cylinder and evaluates a random misfire and set DTC.
Conditions required to set code are
- No VSS DTCs set.
- No CKP, CMP, ECT, MAF, MAP or TP sensor DTCs set.
- Engine speed 450-5800 RPM.
- System voltage 9-16 volts.
- ECT 21-248°F (-6 to 120°C).
- Throttle angle steady.
- PCM detects crankshaft RPM variation, indicating a misfire which could cause catalytic convertor damage or high emissions.