Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Cooling Fan All sections

Engine Cooling System: Diagnosis Nissan Versa II

Cooling Fan 6 illustrations ~851 words

Troubleshooting Chart

SymptomCheck items
Cooling system parts malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunctionWorn or loose drive belt
Thermostat stuck closedThermostat
Damaged finsDust contamination or paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling tubeExcess foreign material (rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not operateFan assembly
High resistance to fan rotation
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroudRadiator shroud
Improper engine coolant mixture ratioEngine coolant viscosity
Poor engine coolant qualityPeriodic maintenance
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leakageCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pumpPoor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterioration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tankCracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaking into cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket deterioration
Except cooling system parts malfunctionOverload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine RPM under no load
Driving in low gear for extended time
Driving at extremely high speed
Power train system malfunction
Installed improper size wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air flowBlocked bumperInstalled front bumper fascia cover
Blocked radiator grilleMud contamination or paper clogging
Blocked radiatorBlocked air flow
Blocked condenser
Installed large fog lamp

RADIATOR: Inspection

Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.

CAUTIONBe careful not to bend or damage radiator fins. When the radiator is cleaned on-vehicle, remove the surrounding parts in order to access the radiator core. Then tape the harness and electrical connectors to prevent water from entering.
  1. Spray water to the back side of the radiator core using a side-to-side motion from the top down.
  2. Stop spraying when debris no longer flows from radiator core.
  3. Blow air into the back side of radiator core using a side-to-side motion from the top down. Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm 2 , 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm (11.81 in).
  4. Continue to blow air until no water sprays out.
  5. Check for coolant leaks. Repair as necessary.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Exploded View

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

  1. Check for engine coolant leaks. Refer to " «INSPECTION»(ref-605935-S06389182172014032500000) ".
  2. Start and warm up the engine. Visually inspect for coolant leaks. Repair as necessary.

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Exploded View

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

  1. Visually check for significant dirt or rust on the water pump body and vane (A) and replace as necessary.
  2. Check that the vane shaft turns smoothly by hand and is not excessively loose.
  3. Replace the water pump assembly if the water pump does not perform properly.

Scheme 3

Scheme 3
  1. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to " «FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS»(ref-605940-S11091129442014032500000) ".
  2. Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
  3. Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leakage at connection points.
  4. Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
  5. Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE: If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
  6. Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids, including engine oil and engine coolant.
  7. Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
  8. After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels, including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to specified level, if necessary.
  9. Summary of the inspection items: Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped Engine coolant Level Leakage Level Engine oil Level Leakage Level Transmission/transaxle fluid A/T and CVT Models Leakage Level/Leakage Leakage M/T Models Level/Leakage Leakage Level/Leakage Other oils and fluids (1) Level Leakage Level Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage Exhaust gas - Leakage - (1) Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Exploded View
  1. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to " «FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS»(ref-605940-S11091129442014032500000) ".
  2. Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
  3. Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leakage at connection points.
  4. Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
  5. Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE: If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
  6. Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids, including engine oil and engine coolant.
  7. Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
  8. After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels, including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to specified level, if necessary.
  9. Summary of the inspection items
ItemBefore starting engineEngine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolantLevelLeakageLevel
Engine oilLevelLeakageLevel
Transmission/transaxle fluidA/T and CVT ModelsLeakageLevel/LeakageLeakage
M/T ModelsLevel/LeakageLeakageLevel/Leakage
Other oils and fluids (1)LevelLeakageLevel
FuelLeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gasLeakage
(1) Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
(1)Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Exploded View

Scheme 6

Scheme 6
  1. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to " «FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS»(ref-605940-S11091129442014032500000) ".
  2. Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
  3. Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leakage at connection points.
  4. Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
  5. Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE: If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
  6. Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids, including engine oil and engine coolant.
  7. Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
  8. After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels, including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to specified level, if necessary.
  9. Summary of the inspection items: Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped Engine coolant Level Leakage Level Engine oil Level Leakage Level Transmission/transaxle fluid A/T and CVT Models Leakage Level/Leakage Leakage M/T Models Level/Leakage Leakage Level/Leakage Other oils and fluids (1) Level Leakage Level Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage Exhaust gas - Leakage - (1) Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.