Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Mechanical All sections

Engine Mechanical: Other Nissan Versa I

Mechanical 96 illustrations ~7401 words

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.

Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM and SEAT BELTS articles.

WARNINGTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM article . Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this article. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover EBS00VE9

When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield.

Scheme 126

Scheme 126: Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover EBS00VE9

Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect

Note. This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM). Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the "LOCK" position. Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.

For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.

For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and steering wheel rotation will become impossible.

If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.

Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping

  1. Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
  2. Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
  3. After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.

Special Service Tools

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.

SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description KV10111100 (J-37228) Seal cutter Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain case KV10112100 (BT-8653-A) Angle wrench Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder head, etc. KV10107902 (J-38959) Valve oil seal puller Removing valve oil seal EM03470000 (J-8037) Piston ring compressor Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore KV101092S0 (J-26336-B) Valve spring compressor 1 KV10109210 (J-26336-20) Attachment 2 KV10109220 ( - ) 3. KV10109230 Adapter (M8) Disassembling and assembling valve mechanism WS39930000 ( - ) Tube presser Pressing the tube of liquid gasket ST16610001 (J-23907) Pilot bushing puller Removing crankshaft pilot bushing KV11103000 (-) Pulley puller Removing crankshaft pulley KV991J0050 (J-44626) Air fuel sensor Socket Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio A/F sensor a: 22 mm (0.87 in) KV10114400 (J-38365) Heated oxygen sensor wrench Loosening or tightening rear heated oxygen sensor a: 22 mm (0.87 in) KV11105210 (J-44716) Stopper plate Securing drive plate and flywheel KV10115600 (J-38958) Valve oil seal drift Installing valve oil seal Use side A. 20 (0.79) Dia. 13 (0.51) Dia. 10.3 (0.406) Dia. 8 (0.31) Dia. 10.7 (0.421) 5 (0.20) KV10115801 ( - ) Oil filter wrench Removing and installing oil filter a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)

Scheme 127

Scheme 127: Special Service Tools

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Commercial Service Tools

COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLS (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description (BT-3373-F) Belt tension gauge Checking drive belt tension Power tool Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat dimensions Piston ring expander Removing and installing piston ring KV10109300 ( - ) Pulley holder Removing and installing crankshaft pulley KV10111800 Valve guide drift Removing and installing valve guide Valve guide reamer Reaming valve guide inner hole Reaming hole for oversize valve guide (J-43897-18) (J-43897-12) Oxygen sensor thread cleaner Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before installing a new oxygen sensor (Use with anti-seize lubricant shown below.) J-43897-18 (18 mm Dia.) for zirconia oxygen sensor J-43897-12 (12 mm Dia.) for Titania oxygen sensor Anti-seize lubricant (Permatex 133AR or equivalent meeting MIL specification MIL-A-907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool when reconditioning exhaust system threads E20 Torx® Socket (J-45816) Removing and installing drive plate and flywheel bolts

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Scheme 138: Commercial Service Tools

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Scheme 146: NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise

Checking Drive Belts

WARNINGBe sure to perform this step when the engine is stopped.
  1. Make sure that the indicator (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use range (A). NOTE: Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold. When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B).
  2. Visually check entire drive belt for wear, damage or cracks.
  3. If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.

Oil Filter

Clean oil strainer portion (part of the oil pump) if any object attached.

Scheme 147

Scheme 147: INSTALLATION

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Scheme 153
  1. Use a scraper (A) to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. Remove the old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block. Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads. CAUTION: Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
  2. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location using Tool. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to " «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-337611-S41912038972009080600000) ". Tool number WS39930000 ( - ) CAUTION: Apply liquid gasket to outside of bolt hole for the positions shown by up triangle marks.
  3. Install new O-ring at cylinder block side. CAUTION: Install avoiding misalignment of O-ring.
  4. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
  5. Install rear oil seal with the following procedure. CAUTION: The installation of rear oil seal should be completed within 5 minutes after installing oil pan (upper). Always replace rear oil seal with new one. Never touch oil seal lip. Wipe off liquid gasket protruding to the rear oil seal mating part of oil pan (upper) and cylinder block using a scraper. Apply engine oil to entire outside area of rear oil seal. Press-fit the rear oil seal using a drift with outer diameter 115 mm (4.53 in) and inner diameter 90 mm (3.54 in) (A) (commercial service tool). Press-fit to the specified dimensions as shown. CAUTION: Never touch the grease applied to the oil seal lip. Be careful not to damage the rear oil seal mounting part of oil pan (upper) and cylinder block or the crankshaft. Press-fit straight, making sure that rear oil seal does not curl or tilt. NOTE: The standard surface of the dimension is the rear end surface of cylinder block.
  6. Install oil pump. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
  7. Install oil pump sprocket, oil pump drive chain and other related parts if removed.
  8. Use a scraper (A) to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces. Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of oil pan (upper). Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
  9. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location using Tool. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to " «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-337611-S41912038972009080600000) ". Tool number WS39930000 ( - )
  10. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
  11. Install oil filter with the following procedure: Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface. Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil filter. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to Specifications. Oil filter: 17.7 N.m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
  12. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.

Scheme 154

Scheme 154: Components

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Scheme 155: REMOVAL

Scheme 156

Scheme 156
  1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to " «INTAKE MANIFOLD»(ref-337614-S01782696042009080600000) ".
  2. Remove ignition coil. CAUTION: Handle it carefully and avoid impacts. Never disassemble.
  3. Remove spark plug using suitable tool. CAUTION: Never drop or shock it.
  4. Remove rocker cover. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown. <= Engine front

Scheme 157

Scheme 157: INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

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Scheme 158

CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OUTER DIAMETER

Measure the outer diameter of camshaft journal with a micrometer (A).

Standard

No. 1: 27.935 - 27.955 mm (1.0998 - 1.1006 in)

No. 2, 3, 4, 5: 24.950 - 24.970 mm (0.9823 - 0.9831 in)

Scheme 159

Scheme 159: CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OUTER DIAMETER

Scheme 160

Scheme 160: CAMSHAFT BRACKET INNER DIAMETER
  1. Tighten camshaft bracket bolts with specified torque. Refer to " «INSTALLATION»(ref-337614-S27897304912009080600000) " for the tightening procedure.
  2. Measure the inner diameter of camshaft bracket with a bore gauge (A). Standard: No. 1: 28.000 - 28.021 mm (1.1024 - 1.1032 in) No. 2, 3, 4, 5: 25.000 - 25.021 mm (0.9843 - 0.9851 in)

CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OIL CLEARANCE

  1. (Oil clearance) = (Camshaft bracket inner diameter) - (Camshaft journal diameter) Standard: No. 1: 0.045 - 0.086 mm (0.0018 - 0.0034 in) No. 2, 3, 4, 5: 0.030 - 0.071 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in) Limit: : 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
  2. If it exceeds the limit, replace camshaft or cylinder head, or both. NOTE: Camshaft bracket cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is machined together with cylinder head. Replace whole cylinder head assembly.

Scheme 161

Scheme 161: Camshaft End Play

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Scheme 162
  1. Install camshaft in cylinder head. Refer to " «INSTALLATION»(ref-337614-S27897304912009080600000) " for tightening procedure.
  2. Install dial indicator in thrust direction on front end of camshaft. Read the end play of dial indicator (A) when camshaft is moved forward/backward (in direction to axis). Standard: 0.075 - 0.153 mm (0.0030 - 0.0060 in) Limit: 0.24 mm (0.0094 in) Measure the following parts if out of the standard. Dimension "A" for groove of cylinder head No. 1 journal Standard: 4.000 - 4.030 mm (0.1575 - 0.1587 in) Dimension "B" for camshaft flange Standard: 3.877 - 3.925 mm (0.1526 - 0.1545 in) Refer to The Standards Above, and then replace camshaft and/or cylinder head.

Scheme 163

Scheme 163: Camshaft Sprocket Runout
  1. Put V-block on precise flat table, and support No. 2 and 5 journals of camshaft. CAUTION: Never support No. 1 journal (on the side of camshaft sprocket) because it has a different diameter from the other four locations.
  2. Measure the camshaft sprocket runout with a dial indicator (A). (Total indicator reading) Limit: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) If it exceeds the limit, replace camshaft sprocket.

Valve Lifter

Check if surface of valve lifter has any wear or cracks.

Scheme 164

Scheme 164: Valve Lifter
  1. If anything above is found, replace valve lifter. Refer to " «VALVE CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S21165047892009080600000) ".

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Scheme 165: VALVE LIFTER OUTER DIAMETER
  1. Measure the outer diameter of valve lifter with a micrometer (A). Standard: Intake: 33.977 - 33.987 mm (1.3377 - 1.3381 in) Exhaust: 29.977 - 29.987 mm (1.1802 - 1.1806 in)

VALVE LIFTER HOLE DIAMETER

Measure the diameter of valve lifter hole of cylinder head with an inside micrometer (A).

Standard

Intake: 34.000 - 34.021 mm (1.3386 - 1.3394 in)

Exhaust: 30.000 - 30.021 mm (1.1811 - 1.1819 in)

Scheme 166

Scheme 166: VALVE LIFTER CLEARANCE
  1. (Valve lifter clearance) = (Valve lifter hole diameter) - (Valve lifter outer diameter) Standard: 0.013 - 0.044 mm (0.0005 - 0.0017 in)
  2. If out of the standard, referring to the each standard of valve lifter outer diameter and valve lifter hole diameter, replace either or both valve lifter and cylinder head.

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Scheme 167: INSTALLATION

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Scheme 172
  1. Install valve lifters. Install them in the original positions.
  2. Install camshafts. Clean camshaft journal to remove any foreign material. Distinguish between the intake and the exhaust by looking at the different shapes of the front and rear ends of the camshaft or using the identification colors (A) and (B). CAMSHAFT JOURNAL Specifications Identification color A B Camshaft (EXH) - Yellow Camshaft (INT) Yellow - Install camshafts so that camshaft dowel pins (A) on the front side are positioned as shown. NOTE: Though camshaft does not stop at the positions as shown, for the placement of cam nose, it is generally accepted camshaft is placed for the same direction as shown.
  3. Remove foreign material completely from camshaft bracket backside and from cylinder head installation face.
  4. Apply liquid gasket (A) to camshaft bracket as shown. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to " «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-337611-S41912038972009080600000) ". Tool number WS39930000 ( - )
  5. Install camshaft bracket bolts in three stage in numerical order as shown in numerical order as shown. There are two types of bolts. Refer to the following for locating bolts. M6 bolts [thread length: 57.5 mm (2.264 in)] : 13, 14 and 15 in the figure M6 bolts [thread length: 35.00 mm (1.378 in)] : Except the above
  6. Tighten all bolts in numerical order in three steps. Step 1: 1.96 N.m (0.20 kg-m, 17 in-lb) Step 2: 5.88 N.m (0.60 kg-m, 52 in-lb) Step 3: 9.5 N.m (0.97 kg-m, 84 in-lb)
  7. Install the camshaft sprocket (INT) to the camshaft (INT). NOTE: When the camshaft sprocket (INT) (2) is removed, refer to the paint mark (A) put according to step 3. Securely align the knock pin and the pin hole, and then install them.
  8. Tighten camshaft (INT) sprocket bolt. Camshaft sprocket bolt (INT): 35.0 N.m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb) NOTE: Secure the hexagonal part of camshaft (INT) using wrench to tighten bolt.
  9. Turn 67 degrees clockwise (angle tightening) using Tool. CAUTION: Never judge by visual inspection without an angle wrench. Tool number: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
  10. Install camshaft sprocket (EXH) (2). Camshaft sprocket bolt (EXH): 88.2 N.m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb) NOTE: Secure the hexagonal part (A) of camshaft (EXH) using wrench to tighten bolt.
  11. Install timing chain and related parts. Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(ref-337614-S34589023372009080600000) ".
  12. Inspect and adjust valve clearance. Refer to " «VALVE CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S21165047892009080600000) ".
  13. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.

Cylinder Head Distortion

Note. When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checked. Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION ".

Scheme 173

Scheme 173: Cylinder Head Distortion
  1. Wipe off engine oil and remove water scale (like deposit), gasket, sealant, carbon, etc. with a scraper. CAUTION: Use utmost care not to allow gasket debris to enter passages for engine oil or water.
  2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head, measure the distortion in six directions using straightedge (A) and feeler gauge (B). Limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in) If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.

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Scheme 174
  1. Install cylinder head gasket.
  2. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of bolts. CAUTION: If cylinder head bolts re-used, check their outer diameters before installation. Refer to " «CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS OUTER DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S02585960302009080600000) ".
  3. Install cylinder head, follow the steps below to tighten cylinder head bolts in numerical order as shown. Step a: 40 N.m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb) Step b: 100° clockwise Step c: Loosen to 0 N.m in the reverse order of tightening. Step d: 40 N.m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb) Step e: 100° clockwise Step f: 100° clockwise CAUTION: Check and confirm the tightening angle by using Tool (A) or protractor. Never judge by visual inspection without the tool. Tool number: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
  4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.

Scheme 175

Scheme 175: Components

For A, go to VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT .

For B, go to VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT .

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Scheme 176: DISASSEMBLY

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Scheme 177
  1. Remove spark plug using suitable tool.
  2. Remove valve lifter. Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
  3. Remove valve collet. Compress valve spring using Tool, attachment and adapter (A). Remove valve collet using a suitable magnet hand. CAUTION: When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter holes. Tool number: KV101092S0 (J-26336-B)
  4. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring (with valve spring seat). CAUTION: Never remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
  5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve. NOTE: Identify installed positions, and store them without mixing them up.
  6. Remove valve oil seal using Tool (A). Tool number: KV10107902 (J-38959)
  7. When valve seat must be replaced, refer to " «VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT»(ref-337614-S36702299482009080600000) " to removal.
  8. When valve guide must be replaced, refer to " «VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT»(ref-337614-S09518103052009080600000) " to removal.

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Scheme 178
  1. Install valve guide if removed. Refer to " «VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT»(ref-337614-S09518103052009080600000) ".
  2. Install valve seat if removed. Refer to " «VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT»(ref-337614-S36702299482009080600000) ".
  3. Install valve oil seal. Install with a valve oil seal using Tool (A) to match dimension as shown. Tool number: KV10115600 (J-38958) NOTE: Dimension "H" is height that measured before installing valve spring (with valve spring seat). Height "H": 15.1 - 15.7 mm (0.594 - 0.618 in)
  4. Install valve. Install larger diameter to intake side.
  5. Install valve spring (with valve spring seat). Install smaller pitch (valve spring seat side) to cylinder head side (B). Confirm identification color (A) of valve spring. Intake: White Exhaust: Orange
  6. Install valve spring retainer.
  7. Install valve collet. Compress valve spring using Tool (A). Install valve collet with a magnet hand. Tool number: KV101092S0 (J-26336 B) CAUTION: When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter holes. Tap valve stem edge lightly with a plastic hammer after installation to check its installed condition.
  8. Install valve lifter. Install it in the original position.
  9. Install spark plug using suitable tool.

VALVE DIMENSIONS

  1. Check dimensions of each valve. For dimensions, refer to " «VALVE DIMENSIONS»(ref-337614-S38436244122009080600000) ".
  2. If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve.

Valve Stem Diameter

Measure the diameter of valve stem with a micrometer (A).

Standard

Intake: 5.465 - 5.480 mm (0.2152 - 0.2157 in)

Exhaust: 5.455 - 5.470 mm (0.2148 - 0.2154 in)

Scheme 179

Scheme 179: Valve Stem Diameter

Valve Guide Inner Diameter

Measure the inner diameter of valve guide with a bore gauge.

Standard

5.500 - 5.518 mm (0.2165 - 0.2172 in)

Valve Guide Clearance

(Valve guide clearance) = (Valve guide inner diameter) - (Valve stem diameter).

Valve guide clearance

Standard

Intake: 0.020 - 0.053 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021 in)

Exhaust: 0.030 - 0.063 mm (0.0012 - 0.0025 in)

Limit

0.1 mm (0.004 in)

  1. If it exceeds the limit, replace valve guide and/or valve.

Piston Selection Table

Unit: mm (in)
Grade number (Mark)12 [or no mark (piston only)]
Cylinder bore Inner diameter84.000 - 84.010 (3.3071 - 3.3075)84.010 - 84.020 (3.3075 - 3.3079)
Piston skirt diameter83.970 - 83.980 (3.3059 - 3.3063)83.980 - 83.990 (3.3063 - 3.3067)

PISTON SELECTION TABLE

Note. Piston is available together with piston pin as an assembly. There is no piston pin (piston pin hole) grade.

Scheme 180

Scheme 180: When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft are Used

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Scheme 181
  1. Apply connecting rod big end diameter grade stamped (C) on connecting rod side face to the row in the "Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table".
  2. Apply crankshaft pin journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front side to the column in the "Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table".
  3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the "Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table".
  4. Apply the symbol obtained to the "Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table" to select connecting rod bearing.

When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod are Reused

  1. Measure the dimensions of the connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter individually. Refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S00942155022009080600000) " and " «CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S02158461722009080600000) ".
  2. Apply the measured dimension to the "Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table".
  3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the "Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table".
  4. Apply the symbol obtained to the "Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table" to select connecting rod bearing.

Scheme 182

Scheme 182: Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table

Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table

Unit: mm (in)
Grade numberThicknessIdentification colorRemarks
01.494 - 1.497 (0.0588 - 0.0589)BlackGrade and color are the same for upper and lower bearings.
11.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
21.500 - 1.503 (0.0591-0.0592)Green
31.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
41.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594)Blue
01UPR1.494 - 1.497 (0.0588 - 0.0589)BlackGrade and color are different between upper and lower bearings.
LWR1.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
12UPR1.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
LWR1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592)Green
23UPR1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592)Green
LWR1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
34UPR1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
LWR1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594)Blue

CONNECTING ROD BEARING GRADE TABLE

Undersize Bearings Usage Guide

  1. When the specified connecting rod bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod bearings, use undersize (US) bearings.
  2. When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the connecting rod bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind the crankshaft pin so that the connecting rod bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard.
CAUTIONIn grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)] (A).

Scheme 183

Scheme 183

Bearing undersize table

Unit: mm (in)
SizeThickness
US 0.25 (0.0098)1.623 - 1.631 (0.0639 - 0.0642)

BEARING UNDERSIZE TABLE

When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used

  1. "Main Bearing Selection Table" rows correspond to main bearing housing grade on rear left side of cylinder block (L). If there is a correction stamp mark on cylinder block, use it as a correct reference.
  2. Apply main journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front side to column in the "Main Bearing Selection Table".
  3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the "Main Bearing Selection Table". CAUTION: There are two main bearing selection tables. One is for No. 1, 4 and 5 journals and the other is for No. 2 and 3 journals. Make certain to use the appropriate table. This is due to differences in the specified clearances.
  4. Apply the symbol obtained to the "Main Bearing Grade Table" to select main bearing. NOTE: Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.

When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Reused

  1. Measure the dimensions of the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main journal diameter individually. Refer to " «MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S01741974662009080600000) " and " «CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S03002008572009080600000) ".
  2. Apply the measured dimension to the "Main Bearing Selection Table".
  3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the "Main Bearing Selection Table". CAUTION: There are two main bearing selection tables. One is for No. 1, 4 and 5 journals and the other is for No. 2 and 3 journals. Make certain to use the appropriate table. This is due to differences in the specified clearances.
  4. Apply the symbol obtained to the "Main Bearing Grade Table" to select main bearing. NOTE: Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.

Scheme 184

Scheme 184: Main Bearing Selection Table (No. 1, 4 and 5 journals)

Scheme 185

Scheme 185: Main Bearing Selection Table (No. 2 and 3 journals)

Main Bearing Grade Table (All Journals)

Unit: mm (in)
Grade numberThicknessIdentification colorRemarks
01.996 - 1.999 (0.0786 - 0.0787)BlackGrade and color are the same for upper and lower bearings.
11.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
22.002 - 2.005 (0.0788-0.0789)Green
32.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
42.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
52.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
62.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
72.017 - 2.020 (0.0794 - 0.0795)White
01UPR1.996 - 1.999 (0.0786 - 0.0787)BlackGrade and color are different between upper and lower bearings.
LWR1.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
12UPR1.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
LWR2.002 - 2.005 (0.0788 - 0.0789)Green
23UPR2.002 - 2.005 (0.0788-0.0789)Green
LWR2.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
34UPR2.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
LWR2.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
45UPR2.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
LWR2.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
56UPR2.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
LWR2.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
67UPR2.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
LWR2.017 - 2.020 (0.0794 - 0.0795)White

MAIN BEARING GRADE TABLE (ALL JOURNALS)

Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide

  1. When the specified main bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size main bearings, use undersize (US) bearing.
  2. When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the main bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind main journal so that the main bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard.
CAUTIONIn grinding crankshaft main journal to use undersize bearings, keep the fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)] (A).

Bearing undersize table

Unit: mm (in)
SizeThickness
US 0.25 (0.0098)2.126 - 2.134 (0.0837 - 0.0840)

BEARING UNDERSIZE TABLE

Scheme 186

Scheme 186: CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
  1. Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft arm when crankshaft is moved fully forward or backward with a dial indicator (A). Standard: 0.10 - 0.26 mm (0.0039 - 0.0102 in) Limit: 0.30 mm (0.012 in)
  2. If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace thrust bearings, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft also.

Scheme 187

Scheme 187: CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
  1. Measure the side clearance between connecting rod and crankshaft arm with a feeler gauge (A). Standard: 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in) Limit: 0.40 mm (0.0157 in)
  2. If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft also.

Piston Pin Hole Diameter

Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside micrometer (A).

Standard: 19.993 - 19.999 mm (0.7871 - 0.7874 in)

Scheme 188

Scheme 188: Piston Pin Hole Diameter

Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance

(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) - (Piston pin outer diameter)

Standard: 0.002 - 0.006 mm (0.0001 - 0.0002 in)

  1. If oil clearance is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly.
  2. When replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to " «PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S31155073502009080600000) ". NOTE: Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly. Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no grades can be selected. (Only grade "0" is available.)

Scheme 189

Scheme 189: PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
  1. Measure the side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove with a feeler gauge (A). Standard: Top ring: 0.04 - 0.08 mm (0.002 - 0.003 in) 2nd ring: 0.03 - 0.07 mm (0.001 - 0.003 in) Oil ring: 0.015 - 0.185 mm (0.001 - 0.007 in) Limit: Top ring: 0.11 mm (0.0043 in) 2nd ring: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
  2. If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace piston also.

Scheme 190

Scheme 190: PISTON RING END GAP
  1. Make sure that cylinder bore inner diameter is within Specifications. Refer to " «CYLINDER BORE INNER DIAMETER»(ref-337614-S04578441132009080600000) ".
  2. Lubricate with new engine oil to piston (1) and piston ring (2), and then insert (A) piston ring until middle of cylinder (B) with piston, and measure piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge (C). Standard: Top ring: 0.20 - 0.30 mm (0.008 - 0.012 in) 2nd ring: 0.50 - 0.65 mm (0.020 - 0.026 in) Oil ring (rail ring): 0.15 - 0.45 mm (0.006 - 0.018 in) Limit: Top ring: 0.51 mm (0.020 in) 2nd ring: 0.83 mm (0.033 in) Oil ring (rail ring): 0.78 mm (0.031 in)
  3. If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, re-bore cylinder and use oversized piston and piston rings.

Scheme 191

Scheme 191: CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
  1. Check with a connecting rod aligner. Bend (A): Limit: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length Torsion (B): Limit: 0.30 mm (0.0118 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
  2. If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.

Scheme 192

Scheme 192: CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER
  1. Install connecting rod cap (1) without connecting rod bearing installed, and tightening connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure.
  2. Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with an inside micrometer. Standard: 47.000 - 47.013 mm (1.8504 - 1.8509 in)
  3. If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.

Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter

Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bushing with an inside micrometer (A).

Standard: 20.000 - 20.012 mm (0.7874 - 0.7879 in)

Scheme 193

Scheme 193: Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter

Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance

(Connecting rod bushing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bushing inner diameter) - (Piston pin outer diameter)

Standard: 0.005 - 0.023 mm (0.0002 - 0.0009 in)

Limit: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)

  1. If the measured value is out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin assembly.
  2. If replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to " «PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S11127626002009080600000) ".
  3. If replacing connecting rod assembly, refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S01191689802009080600000) " to select connecting rod bearing.

Scheme 194

Scheme 194: CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
  1. Using a scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or other contamination. CAUTION: Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
  2. Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some different points in six directions with a straight edge (A) and feeler gauge (B). Limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
  3. If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.

Scheme 195

Scheme 195: MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
  1. Install main bearing cap without main bearings installed, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure.
  2. Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore gauge.
  3. Measure the position shown [5 mm (0.20 in)] backward from main bearing housing front side in the 2 directions as shown. The smaller one is the measured value. Standard: 55.997 - 56.017 mm (2.2046 - 2.2054 in)
  4. If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing caps assembly. NOTE: Main bearing caps cannot be replaced as a single, because it is machined together with cylinder block.

Scheme 196

Scheme 196: Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
  1. Using a bore gauge (A), measure the cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round and taper at six different points on each cylinder. ("X" and "Y" directions at "A""B" and "C") ("Y" is in longitudinal direction of engine) NOTE: When determining cylinder bore grade, measure the cylinder bore "X" direction at "B" position. Standard inner diameter: 84.000 - 84.020 mm (3.3071 - 3.3079 in) Out-of-round (Difference between "X" and "Y"): 0.015 mm (0.0006 in) Taper limit (Difference between "A" and "C"): 0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
  2. If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall, replace cylinder block. NOTE: Oversize piston is not provided.

Piston Skirt Diameter

Measure the outer diameter of piston skirt with a micrometer (A).

Measure point

Distance from the top 39.9 mm (1.571 in)

Standard

83.970 - 83.990 mm (3.3059 - 3.3067 in)

Scheme 197

Scheme 197: Piston Skirt Diameter

Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance

Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter (direction "X", position "B").

(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) - (Piston skirt diameter)

Standard: 0.020 - 0.040 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in)

Limit: 0.08 mm (0.0031 in)

  1. If it exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly and/or cylinder block. Refer to " «HOW TO SELECT PISTON»(ref-337614-S26154988612009080600000) ".

Scheme 198

Scheme 198: CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
  1. Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with a micrometer (A). Standard: 51.959 - 51.979 mm (2.0456 - 2.0464 in) Dia.
  2. If out of the standard, measure the main bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to " «MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S34812864462009080600000) ".

CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER

  1. Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with a micrometer. Standard: 43.953 - 43.971 mm (1.7304-1.7311 in) Dia.
  2. If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S27396820582009080600000) ".

Scheme 199

Scheme 199: OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
  1. Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown on each main journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
  2. Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in dimensions between "X" and "Y" at "A" and "B".
  3. Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between "A" and "B" at "X" and "Y". Limit: Out-of-round (Difference between "X" and "Y"): 0.0035 mm (0.0001 in) Taper (Difference between "A" and "B"): 0.0035 mm (0.0001 in)
  4. If the measured value exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.
  5. If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to " «MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S34812864462009080600000) " and/or " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE»(ref-337614-S27396820582009080600000) ".

Scheme 200

Scheme 200: CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
  1. Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on the both end of the crankshaft.
  2. Place a dial indicator (A) straight up on the No. 3 journal.
  3. While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on the dial indicator. (Total indicator reading) Standard: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) Limit: 0.10 mm (0.0040 in)
  4. If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.

Scheme 201

Scheme 201: Method by Calculation
  1. Install connecting rod bearings (2) to connecting rod (3) and connecting rod bearing cap (1), and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for tightening procedure.
  2. Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an inside micrometer. (Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter)- (Crankshaft pin journal diameter) Standard: 0.037 - 0.047 mm (0.0015 - 0.0019 in) Limit: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in)
  3. If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to " «HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-337614-S04384074832009080600000) ".

Scheme 202

Scheme 202: Method of Using Plastigage
  1. Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft pin and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
  2. Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
  3. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure. CAUTION: Never rotate crankshaft.
  4. Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using the scale (A) on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width. NOTE: The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is same as that described in the "Method by Calculation".

Scheme 203

Scheme 203: Method by Calculation
  1. Install main bearings (3) to cylinder block (1) and main bearing cap (2), and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure.
  2. Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge. (Bearing oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) - (Crankshaft main journal diameter) Standard: No. 1, 4 and 5 journals: 0.024 - 0.034 mm (0.0009 - 0.0013 in) No. 2 and 3 journals : 0.012 - 0.022 mm (0.0005 - 0.0009 in) Limit: 0.065 mm (0.0026 in)
  3. If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to " «HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING»(ref-337614-S07180537392009080600000) ".

Scheme 204

Scheme 204: Method of Using Plastigage
  1. Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
  2. Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
  3. Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure. CAUTION: Never rotate crankshaft.
  4. Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale (A) on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width. NOTE: The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is same as that described in the "Method by Calculation".

Scheme 205

Scheme 205: MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
  1. When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with main bearings (1) installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude (B). Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure. Standard: There must be crush height.
  2. If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.

CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT

  1. When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings (1) installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to " «ASSEMBLY»(ref-337614-S40967444942009080600000) " for the tightening procedure (B). Standard: There must be crush height.
  2. If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.

Scheme 206

Scheme 206: MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
  1. Measure the outer diameters ("d1""d2") at two positions as shown.
  2. If reduction appears in places other than "B" range, regard it as "d2 ". Limit ("d1" - "d2 "): 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
  3. If it exceeds the limit (a large difference in dimensions), replace main bearing cap bolt with a new one.

Scheme 207

Scheme 207: CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
  1. Measure the outer diameter "d" at position as shown.
  2. If reduction appears in a position other than "d", regard it as "d". Limit: 7.75 mm (0.3051 in)
  3. When "d" exceeds the limit (when it becomes thinner), replace connecting rod bolt with a new one.

Scheme 208

Scheme 208: CLOGGED OR DAMAGED OIL FILTER (FOR INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL)
  1. Make sure that there is no foreign material on the oil filter and check it for clogging. Clean it if necessary. Check the oil filter for damage.
  2. Replace it if necessary.

FLYWHEEL DEFLECTION (M/T MODELS)

  1. Measure the deflection of flywheel contact surface to clutch with a dial indicator (A).
  2. Measure the deflection at 210 mm (8.27 in) diameter. Limit: 0.45 mm (0.0177 in) or less.
  3. If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel.
  4. If a trace of burn or discoloration is found on the surface, repair it with sandpaper.
CAUTIONWhen measuring, keep magnetic fields (such as dial indicator stand) away from signal plate of the rear end of crankshaft.

Scheme 209

Scheme 209

MOVEMENT AMOUNT OF FLYWHEEL (M/T MODELS)

CAUTIONNever disassemble double mass flywheel.

Movement Amount of Thrust (Fore-and-Aft) Direction

  1. Measure the movement amount of thrust (fore-and-aft) direction when 100 N (10.2 kg, 22 lb) force is added at the portion of 125 mm (4.92 in) radius from the center of flywheel. Standard: 1.8 mm (0.071 in) or less
  2. If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel.

Movement Amount in Radial (Rotation) Direction

Check the movement amount of radial (rotation) direction with the following procedure

Scheme 210

Scheme 210: Movement Amount in Radial (Rotation) Direction
  1. Install clutch cover bolt (1) to clutch cover mating hole, and place a torque wrench (A) on the extended line of the flywheel (2) center line. Tighten bolt at a force of 9.8 N.m (1.0 kg-m, 87 in-lb) to keep it from loosening.
  2. Put a mating mark on circumferences of the two flywheel masses without applying any load (Measurement standard points).
  3. Apply a force of 9.8 N.m (1.0 kg-m, 87 in-lb) in each direction, and mark the movement amount on the mass on the transaxle side.
  4. Measure the dimensions of movement amounts "A" and "B" on circumference of the flywheel on the transaxle side. Limit: 33.2 mm (1.307 in) or less. If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel.

DRIVE BELT

Tension of drive beltAuto adjustment by auto-tensioner

DRIVE BELT Specifications

WATER CONTROL VALVE

Valve opening temperature93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Maximum valve lift8 mm/108°C (0.315 in/226°F)
Valve closing temperatureMore than 90°C (194°F)

WATER CONTROL VALVE Specifications

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsLimit
Surface distortionEach exhaust port0.3 (0.012)
Entire part0.7 (0.028)

EXHAUST MANIFOLD Specifications

THERMOSTAT

Unit: mm (in)
Valve opening temperature80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182°F)
Maximum valve lift8 mm/95°C (0.315 in/203°F)
Valve closing temperatureMore than 77°C (171°F)

THERMOSTAT Specifications

SPARK PLUG

Unit: mm (in)
Plug typeIridium-tipped TYPE
MakeDENSO
Standard typeFXE20HR11
Spark plug gapNominal: 1.1 (0.043)

SPARK PLUG Specifications

CYLINDER HEAD

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsStandardLimit
Head surface distortion0.1 (0.004)
Normal cylinder head height "H"130.9 (5.15)

CYLINDER HEAD Specifications

Scheme 211

Scheme 211

Valve Timing

VALVE TIMING Specifications Unit: degree Valve timing a b c d e f 212 224 -8 (32) 52 (12) 7 25 ( ): Valve timing control "ON"

Scheme 212

Scheme 212: Valve Timing

VALVE DIMENSIONS Specifications Unit: degree Valve head diameter "D" Intake 33.8 - 34.1 (1.331 - 1.343) Exhaust 27.6 - 27.9 (1.087 - 1.098) Valve length "L" Intake 106.27 (4.184) Exhaust 105.26 (4.144) Valve stem diameter "d" Intake 5.465 - 5.480 (0.2152 - 0.2157) Exhaust 5.455 - 5.470 (0.2148 - 0.2154) Valve seat angle "α" 45°15' - 45°45' Valve margin "T" Intake 1.1 (0.043) Exhaust 1.2 (0.047)

Scheme 213

Scheme 213: Valve Dimensions

Valve Clearance

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsColdHot (1) (reference data)
Intake0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013)0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015)0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017)
(1) Approximately 80°C (176°F)
(1)Approximately 80°C (176°F)

VALVE CLEARANCE Specifications

Available Valve Lifter

AVAILABLE VALVE LIFTER Specifications Thickness mm (in) Identification mark 3.00 (0.1181) 300 3.02 (0.1189) 302 3.04 (0.1197) 304 3.06 (0.1205) 306 3.08 (0.1213) 308 3.10 (0.1220) 310 3.12 (0.1228) 312 3.14 (0.1236) 314 3.16 (0.1244) 316 3.18 (0.1252) 318 3.20 (0.1260) 320 3.22 (0.1268) 322 3.24 (0.1276) 324 3.26 (0.1283) 326 3.28 (0.1291) 328 3.30 (0.1299) 330 3.32 (0.1307) 332 3.34 (0.1315) 334 3.36 (0.1323) 336 3.38 (0.1331) 338 3.40 (0.1339) 340 3.42 (0.1346) 342 3.44 (0.1354) 344 3.46 (0.1362) 346 3.48 (0.1370) 348 3.50 (0.1378) 350

Scheme 214

Scheme 214: Available Valve Lifter

Valve Spring

ItemsIntakeExhaust
Free height44.90 - 45.10 mm (1.7677 - 1.7755 in)45.74 - 45.94 mm (1.8007 - 1.8086 in)
Installation height35.30 mm (1.390 in)35.30 mm (1.390 in)
Installation load153 - 173 N (15.6 - 17.6 kg, 34 - 39 lb)139 - 157 N (14.2 - 16.0 kg, 31 - 35 lb)
Height during valve open26.36 mm (1.0377 in)27.80 mm (1.0944 in)
Load with valve open335 - 377 N (34.2 - 38.5 kg, 75 - 85 lb)266 - 297 N (27.1 - 30.3 kg, 60 - 67 lb)
Identification colorWhiteOrange

VALVE SPRING Specifications

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsStandard
Valve lifter outer diameterIntake33.977 - 33.987 (1.3377 - 1.3381)
Exhaust29.977 - 29.987 (1.1802 - 1.1806)
Valve lifter hole diameterIntake34.000 - 34.021 (1.3386 - 1.3394)
Exhaust30.000 - 30.021 (1.1811 - 1.1819)
Valve lifter clearance0.013 - 0.044 (0.0005 - 0.0017)

VALVE LIFTER Specifications

Valve Guide

VALVE GUIDE Specifications Unit: mm (in) Items Standard part Service part Valve guide Outer diameter 9.523 - 9.534 (0.3749 - 0.3754) 9.723 - 9.734 (0.3828 - 0.3832) Inner diameter (Finished size) 5.500 - 5.518 (0.2165 - 0.2172) Cylinder head valve guide hole diameter 9.475 - 9.496 (0.3730 - 0.3739) 9.675 - 9.696 (0.3809 - 0.3817) Interference fit of valve guide 0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023) Items Standard Limit Valve guide clearance Intake 0.020 - 0.053 (0.0008 - 0.0021) 0.1 (0.004) Exhaust 0.030 - 0.063 (0.0012 - 0.0025) Projection length "L" 13.35 - 13.65 (0.526 - 0.537)

Scheme 215

Scheme 215: Valve Guide

Valve Seat

VALVE SEAT Specifications Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Oversize [0.5 (0.02)] (Service) Cylinder head seat recess diameter "D" Intake 34.700 - 34.727 (1.3661 - 1.3672) 35.200 - 35.227 (1.3858 - 1.3869) Exhaust 28.700 - 28.727 (1.1299 - 1.1310) 29.200 - 29.227 (1.1496 - 1.1507) Valve seat outer diameter "d" Intake 34.808 - 34.824 (1.3704 - 1.3710) 35.308 - 35.324 (1.3901 - 1.3907) Exhaust 28.808 - 28.824 (1.1342 - 1.1348) 29.308 - 29.324 (1.1539 - 1.1545) Valve seat interference fit 0.081 - 0.124 (0.0032 - 0.0049) Diameter "d1" (1) Intake 31.8 (1.252) Exhaust 25.3 (0.996) Diameter "d2" (2) Intake 33.1 - 33.6 (1.303 - 1.323) Exhaust 26.9 - 27.4 (1.059 - 1.079) Angle "α1" Intake 60° Exhaust 45° Angle "α2" 88°45' - 90°15' Angle "α3" 120° Contacting width "W" (3) Intake 1.0 - 1.4 (0.039 - 0.055) Exhaust 1.2 - 1.6 (0.047 - 0.063) Height "h" Intake 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 5.03 - 5.13 (0.1980 - 0.2020) Exhaust 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 4.95 - 5.05 (0.1949 - 0.1988) Depth "H" Intake 6.04 (0.2378) Exhaust 6.05 (0.2382) (1) Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles "α1" and "α2" (2) Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles "α2" and "α3" (3) Machining data

Scheme 216

Scheme 216: Valve Seat

CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING

CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING Specifications Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Limit Camshaft journal oil clearance No. 1 0.045 - 0.086 (0.0018 - 0.0034) 0.15 (0.0059) No. 2, 3, 4, 5 0.030 - 0.071 (0.0012 - 0.0028) Camshaft bracket inner diameter No. 1 28.000 - 28.021 (1.1024 - 1.1032) - No. 2, 3, 4, 5 25.000 - 25.021 (0.9843 - 0.9851) - Camshaft journal diameter No. 1 27.935 - 27.955 (1.0998 - 1.1006) - No. 2, 3, 4, 5 24.950 - 24.970 (0.9823 - 0.9381) - Camshaft end play 0.075 - 0.153 (0.0030 - 0.0060) 0.24 (0.0094) Camshaft cam height "A" Intake 44.605 - 44.795 (1.7560 - 1.7635) 44.405 (1.7482) Exhaust 43.175 - 43.365 (1.6997 - 1.7072) 42.975 (1.6919) Camshaft runout [TIR (1) ] Less than 0.02 mm (0.0008) 0.05 (0.0020) Camshaft sprocket runout [TIR (1) ] - 0.15 (0.0059) (1) Total indicator reading

Scheme 217

Scheme 217: CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING

CYLINDER BLOCK

CYLINDER BLOCK Specifications Unit: mm (in) Top surface distortion Limit 0.1 (0.004) Cylinder bore Inner diameter Standard Grade No. 1 84.000 - 84.010 (3.3071 - 3.3075) Grade No. 2 84.010 - 84.020 (3.3075 - 3.3079) Out-of-round (Difference between "X" and "Y") Limit 0.015 (0.0006) Taper (Difference between "A" and "C") 0.01 (0.0004) Main bearing housing inner diameter grade Grade No. A 55.997 - 55.998 (2.2046 - 2.2046) Grade No. B 55.998 - 55.999 (2.2046 - 2.2047) Grade No. C 55.999 - 56.000 (2.2047 - 2.2047) Grade No. D 56.000 - 56.001 (2.2047 - 2.2048) Grade No. E 56.001 - 56.002 (2.2048 - 2.2048) Grade No. F 56.002 - 56.003 (2.2048 - 2.2048) Grade No. G 56.003 - 56.004 (2.2048 - 2.2049) Grade No. H 56.004 - 56.005 (2.2049 - 2.2049) Grade No. J 56.005 - 56.006 (2.2049 - 2.2050) Grade No. K 56.006 - 56.007 (2.2050 - 2.2050) Grade No. L 56.007 - 56.008 (2.2050 - 2.2050) Grade No. M 56.008 - 56.009 (2.2050 - 2.2051) Grade No. N 56.009 - 56.010 (2.2051 - 2.2051) Grade No. P 56.010 - 56.011 (2.2051 - 2.2052) Grade No. R 56.011 - 56.012 (2.2052 - 2.2052) Grade No. S 56.012 - 56.013 (2.2052 - 2.2052) Grade No. T 56.013 - 56.014 (2.2052 - 2.2053) Grade No. U 56.014 - 56.015 (2.2053 - 2.2053) Grade No. V 56.015 - 56.016 (2.2053 - 2.2053) Grade No. W 56.016 - 56.017 (2.2053 - 2.2054)

Scheme 218

Scheme 218: CYLINDER BLOCK

Available Piston

AVAILABLE PISTON Specifications Unit: mm (in) Piston skirt diameter "A" Standard Grade No. 1 83.970 - 83.980 (3.3059 - 3.3063) Grade No. 2 83.980 - 83.990 (3.3063 - 3.3067) Piston height "H" dimension 39.9 (1.571) Piston pin hole diameter 19.993 - 19.999 (0.7871 - 0.7874) Piston to cylinder bore clearance Standard 0.020 - 0.040 (0.0008 - 0.0016) Limit 0.08 (0.0031)

Scheme 219

Scheme 219: Available Piston

Piston Ring

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsStandardLimit
Side clearanceTop0.04 - 0.08 (0.002 - 0.003)0.11 (0.0043)
2nd0.03 - 0.07 (0.001 - 0.003)0.10 (0.0039)
Oil ring0.015 - 0.185 (0.001 - 0.007)
End gapTop0.20 - 0.30 (0.008 - 0.012)0.51 (0.020)
2nd0.50 - 0.65 (0.020 - 0.026)0.83 (0.033)
Oil (rail ring)0.15 - 0.45 (0.006 - 0.018)0.78 (0.031)

PISTON RING Specifications

Piston Pin

Unit: mm (in)
ItemsStandardLimit
Piston pin outer diameter19.989 - 19.995 (0.7870 - 0.7872)
Piston to piston pin oil clearance0.002 - 0.006 (0.0001 - 0.0002)
Connecting rod bushing oil clearance0.005 - 0.023 (0.0002 - 0.0009)0.03 (0.0012)

PISTON PIN Specifications

CONNECTING ROD

Unit: mm (in)
Center distance143.44 - 143.54 (5.647 - 5.650)
Bend [per 100 (3.94)]Limit0.15 (0.0059)
Torsion [per 100 (3.94)]Limit0.30 (0.0118)
Connecting rod bushing inner diameter (1)20.000 - 20.012 (0.7874 - 0.7879)
Side clearanceStandard0.20 - 0.35 (0.0079 - 0.0138)
Limit0.40 (0.0157)
Connecting rod big end diameterGrade No. A47.000 - 47.001 (1.8504 - 1.8504)
Grade No. B47.001 - 47.002 (1.8504 - 1.8505)
Grade No. C47.002 - 47.003 (1.8505 - 1.8505)
Grade No. D47.003 - 47.004 (1.8505 - 1.8505)
Grade No. E47.004 - 47.005 (1.8505 - 1.8506)
Grade No. F47.005 - 47.006 (1.8506 - 1.8506)
Grade No. G47.006 - 47.007 (1.8506 - 1.8507)
Grade No. H47.007 - 47.008 (1.8507 - 1.8507)
Grade No. J47.008 - 47.009 (1.8507-1.8507)
Grade No. K47.009 - 47.010 (1.8507-1.8508)
Grade No. L47.010 - 47.011 (1.8508 - 1.8508)
Grade No. M47.011 - 47.012 (1.8508 - 1.8509)
Grade No. N47.012 - 47.013 (1.8509 - 1.8509)
(1) After installing in connecting rod
(1)After installing in connecting rod

CONNECTING ROD Specifications

CRANKSHAFT

CRANKSHAFT Specifications Unit: mm (in) Center distance "r" 40.41 - 40.49 (1.5909 - 1.5940) Out-of-round (Difference between "X" and "Y") Limit 0.0035 (0.0001) Taper (Difference between "A" and "B") Limit 0.0035 (0.0001) Runout [TIR (1) ] Standard 0.05 (0.0020) Limit 0.10 (0.0040) Crankshaft end play Standard 0.10 - 0.26 (0.0039 - 0.0102) Limit 0.30 (0.012) Pin journal diameter grade. "DP" Grade No. A 43.970 - 43.971 (1.7311 - 1.7311) Grade No. B 43.969 - 43.970 (1.7311 - 1.7311) Grade No. C 43.968 - 43.969 (1.7310 - 1.7311) Grade No. D 43.967 - 43.968 (1.7310 - 1.7310) Grade No. E 43.966 - 43.967 (1.7309 - 1.7310) Grade No. F 43.965 - 43.966 (1.7309 - 1.7309) Grade No. G 43.964 - 43.965 (1.7309 - 1.7309) Grade No. H 43.963 - 43.964 (1.7308 - 1.7309) Grade No. J 43.962 - 43.963 (1.7308 - 1.7308) Grade No. K 43.961 - 43.962 (1.7307 - 1.7308) Grade No. L 43.960 - 43.961 (1.7307 - 1.7307) Grade No. M 43.959 - 43.960 (1.7307 - 1.7307) Grade No. N 43.958 - 43.959 (1.7306 - 1.7307) Grade No. P 43.957 - 43.958 (1.7306 - 1.7306) Grade No. R 43.956 - 43.957 (1.7305 - 1.7306) Grade No. S 43.955 - 43.956 (1.7305 - 1.7305) Grade No. T 43.954 - 43.955 (1.7305 - 1.7305) Grade No. U 43.953 - 43.954 (1.7304 - 1.7305) Main journal diameter grade. "DM" Grade No. A 51.978 - 51.979 (2.0464 - 2.0464) Grade No. B 51.977 - 51.978 (2.0463 - 2.0464) Grade No. C 51.976 - 51.977 (2.0463 - 2.0463) Grade No. D 51.975 - 51.976 (2.0463 - 2.0463) Grade No. E 51.974 - 51.975 (2.0462 - 2.0463) Grade No. F 51.973 - 51.974 (2.0462 - 2.0462) Grade No. G 51.972 - 51.973 (2.0461 - 2.0462) Grade No. H 51.971 - 51.972 (2.0461 - 2.0461) Grade No. J 51.970 - 51.971 (2.0461 - 2.0461) Grade No. K 51.969 - 51.970 (2.0460 - 2.0461) Grade No. L 51.968 - 51.969 (2.0460 - 2.0460) Grade No. M 51.967 - 51.968 (2.0459 - 2.0460) Grade No. N 51.966 - 51.967 (2.0459 - 2.0459) Grade No. P 51.965 - 51.966 (2.0459 - 2.0459) Grade No. R 51.964 - 51.965 (2.0458 - 2.0459) Grade No. S 51.963 - 51.964 (2.0458 - 2.0458) Grade No. T 51.962 - 51.963 (2.0457 - 2.0458) Grade No. U 51.961 - 51.962 (2.0457 - 2.0457) Grade No. V 51.960 - 51.961 (2.0457 - 2.0457) Grade No. W 51.959 - 51.960 (2.0456 - 2.0457) (1) Total indicator reading

Scheme 220

Scheme 220: CRANKSHAFT

Scheme 221

Scheme 221

MAIN BEARING

Unit: mm (in)
Grade numberThicknessIdentification colorRemarks
01.996 - 1.999 (0.0786 - 0.0787)BlackGrade and color are the same for upper and lower bearings.
11.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
22.002 - 2.005 (0.0788 - 0.0789)Green
32.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
42.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
52.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
62.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
72.017 - 2.020 (0.0794 - 0.0795)White
01UPR1.996 - 1.999 (0.0786 - 0.0787)BlackGrade and color are different between upper and lower bearings.
LWR1.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
12UPR1.999 - 2.002 (0.0787 - 0.0788)Brown
LWR2.002 - 2.005 (0.0788 - 0.0789)Green
23UPR2.002 - 2.005 (0.0788 - 0.0789)Green
LWR2.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
34UPR2.005 - 2.008 (0.0789 - 0.0791)Yellow
LWR2.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
45UPR2.008 - 2.011 (0.0791 - 0.0792)Blue
LWR2.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
56UPR2.011 - 2.014 (0.0792 - 0.0793)Pink
LWR2.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
67UPR2.014 - 2.017 (0.0793 - 0.0794)Purple
LWR2.017 - 2.020 (0.0794 - 0.0795)White

MAIN BEARING Specifications

Undersize

Unit: mm (in)
ItemThicknessMain journal diameter
US 0.25 (0.0098)2.126 - 2.134 (0.0837 - 0.0840)Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value.

MAIN BEARING UNDERSIZE Specifications

Bearing Oil Clearance

Unit: mm (in)
Main bearing oil clearanceStandardNo. 1, 4 and 50.024 - 0.034 (0.0009 - 0.0013)
No. 2 and 30.012 - 0.022 (0.0005 - 0.0009)
Limit0.065 (0.0026)

BEARING OIL CLEARANCE Specifications

CONNECTING ROD BEARING

Grade numberThickness mm (in)Identification colorRemarks
01.494 - 1.497 (0.0588 - 0.0589)BlackGrade and color are the same for upper and lower bearings.
11.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
21.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592)Green
31.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
41.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594)Blue
01UPR1.494 - 1.497 (0.0588 - 0.0589)BlackGrade and color are different between upper and lower bearings.
LWR1.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
12UPR1.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591)Brown
LWR1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592)Green
23UPR1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592)Green
LWR1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
34UPR1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593)Yellow
LWR1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594)Blue

CONNECTING ROD BEARING Specifications

Unit: mm (in)
ItemThicknessCrank pin journal diameter
US 0.25 (0.0098)1.623 - 1.631 (0.0639 - 0.0642)Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value.

CONNECTING ROD BEARING UNDERSIZE Specifications

Unit: mm (in)
Connecting rod bearing oil clearanceStandard0.037 - 0.047 (0.0015 - 0.0019)
Limit0.07 (0.0028)

BEARING OIL CLEARANCE Specifications