Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Steering Control Systems All sections

Steering Control System: Other Nissan Rogue II

Steering Control Systems 6 illustrations ~999 words

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS AIRBAG and SEAT BELTS article of this Service Information.

WARNINGTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS AIRBAG . Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Information. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS

WARNINGWhen working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Service Notice or Precautions for EPS System

Scheme 9

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: Component Parts Location
No.ComponentFunction
1.ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Transmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Vehicle speed signal (ABS)
2.ECMTransmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Engine status signal
3.Combination meterTransmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Vehicle speed signal (Meter)
Turns ON the EPS warning lamp according to the signal from EPS control unit via CAN communication.
4.EPS warning lamp" EPS SYSTEM: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION "
5.EPS motor" EPS MOTOR, TORQUE SENSOR, REDUCTION GEAR "
6.EPS control unit" EPS CONTROL UNIT "
7.Reduction gear" EPS MOTOR, TORQUE SENSOR, REDUCTION GEAR "
8.Torque sensor" EPS MOTOR, TORQUE SENSOR, REDUCTION GEAR "

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: EPS Control Unit
  1. EPS control unit (1) is installed to steering column assembly.
  2. EPS control unit performs an arithmetical operation on data, such as steering wheel turning force (sensor signal) from the torque sensor, vehicle speed signal, etc. Then it generates an optimum assist torque signal to the EPS motor according to the driving condition.
  3. EPS control unit decreases the output signal to EPS motor during continuous extreme use of the power steering function (e.g., full steering) for protection of the EPS motor and EPS control unit (Overload protection control).

EPS MOTOR

EPS motor provides assist torque in proportion to the control signal from the EPS control unit.

REDUCTION GEAR

Reduction gear increases the assist torque provided from the EPS motor, and outputs to the column shaft.

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: SYSTEM DIAGRAM

INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL

Communicates the signal from each control unit via CAN communication.

Control unitSignal status
ECMTransmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Engine status signal
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Transmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Vehicle speed signal (ABS)
Combination meterTransmits the following signal to EPS control unit via CAN communication. Vehicle speed signal (Meter) Receives the following signal from EPS control unit via CAN communication. EPS warning lamp signal

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: DESCRIPTION
  1. EPS control unit performs an arithmetical operation on data, such as steering wheel turning force (sensor signal) from the torque sensor, vehicle speed signal, etc. Then it generates an optimum assist torque signal to the EPS motor according to the driving condition.
  2. In case of an error in the electrical system, the fail-safe function stops output signals to the EPS motor. Refer to " «EPS SYSTEM: FAIL-SAFE»(ref-616763-S08122814832014051900000) ".
  3. EPS control unit decreases the output signal to EPS motor during extreme use of the power steering function (e.g., full steering) for protection of the EPS motor and EPS control unit (Overload protection control).
  4. Extensive steering at low speed will cause the EPS control unit and EPS motor to heat up. Once temperature reaches the critical point, the EPS control unit will reduce current to reduce heat up. System will recover as temperature lowers (reduced or no assistance).

EPS WARNING LAMP INDICATION

  1. Turns ON when there is a malfunction in the EPS system. If ON, fail-safe mode is engaged and the system enters a manual steering state (turning force at steering wheel becomes heavy).
  2. Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF after the engine starts, if system is normal.
ConditionEPS warning lamp
Ignition switch ON. (Lamp check)ON
Engine running.OFF
EPS system malfunction [Other diagnostic item]ON
CAUTIONEPS warning lamp also turns ON due to data reception error, CAN communication error etc.

EPS SYSTEM: Fail-Safe

  1. If any malfunction occurs in the system and the control unit detects the malfunction, the EPS warning lamp in the combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
  2. When EPS warning lamp is ON, the system enters into a manual steering state. (turning force at steering wheel becomes heavy.)
  3. Under abnormal vehicle speed signal conditions, vehicle speed is judged as constant.

EPS SYSTEM: Protection Function

While overload protection control is activated, assist torque gradually decreases and the steering wheel turning force becomes heavy. Assist torque returns to normal if the steering wheel is not turned for a while.

FUNCTION

CONSULT can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.

Diagnostic test modeFunction
ECU identificationThe part number stored in the control unit can be read.
Self diagnostic resultSelf-diagnostic results and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly. (1)
Data monitorInput/Output data in the EPS control unit can be read.
(1) The following diagnosis information is erased by erasing.
(1)The following diagnosis information is erased by erasing.
  1. DTC
  2. Freeze frame data (FFD)

SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE

Refer to " DTC INDEX ".

When "CRNT" is displayed on self-diagnosis result.

  1. The system is presently malfunctioning.

When "PAST" is displayed on self-diagnosis result.

  1. System malfunction in the past is detected, but the system is presently normal.

FREEZE FRAME DATA (FFD)

The following vehicle status is recorded when DTC is detected and is displayed on CONSULT.

Item nameDisplay item
IGN COUNTER (0 - 39)The number of times that ignition switch is turned ON after the DTC is detected is displayed. When "0" is displayed: It indicates that the system is presently malfunctioning. When except "0" is displayed: It indicates that system malfunction in the past is detected, but the system is presently normal. NOTE: Each time when ignition switch is turned OFF to ON, numerical number increases in 1-->2-->3...38-->39. When the operation number of times exceeds 39, the number do not increase and "39" is displayed until self-diagnosis is erased.
NOTE
Each time when ignition switch is turned OFF to ON, numerical number increases in 1-->2-->3...38-->39. When the operation number of times exceeds 39, the number do not increase and "39" is displayed until self-diagnosis is erased.

DATA MONITOR MODE

Note. The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applicable to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.

Monitor item (Unit)Remarks
BATTERY VOLT (V)Displays the power supply voltage for EPS control unit.
TORQUE SENSOR (Nm)Displays steering wheel turning force detected by torque sensor.
MOTOR CURRENT (A)Displays the current value consumed by EPS motor. (1)
MOTOR SIG (A)Displays the current commanded value to EPS motor.
ASSIST TORQUE (Nm)Displays assist torque of EPS motor being output by the electric power steering.
C/U TEMP (°C) or (°F)Displays the temperature of the EPS control unit.
ASSIST LEVEL (%)Normally displays 100%. In case of an excessive stationary steering, the assist curvature gradually falls. However, it return to 100% when left standing. (2)
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h) or (MPH)Vehicle speed is displayed from vehicle speed signal via CAN communication. (3)
WARNING LAMP (On/Off)EPS warning lamp control status is displayed.
ENGINE STATUS (Stop/Run)Engine speed is displayed from engine status signal via CAN communication.
(1) Almost in accordance with the value of "MOTOR SIG". It is not a malfunction though these values are not accorded when steering quickly. (2) Normally displays 100%. In case of an excessive stationary steering, the assist curvature gradually falls. However, it returns to 100% when left standing. (3) It is not a malfunction, though it might not be corresponding just after ignition switch in turned ON.
(1)Almost in accordance with the value of "MOTOR SIG". It is not a malfunction though these values are not accorded when steering quickly.
(2)Normally displays 100%. In case of an excessive stationary steering, the assist curvature gradually falls. However, it returns to 100% when left standing.
(3)It is not a malfunction, though it might not be corresponding just after ignition switch in turned ON.

PHYSICAL VALUES

Terminal No. (Wire Color)DescriptionConditionValue (Approx.)
+Signal nameInput/Output
1 (P)CAN-LInput/Output
2 (L)CAN-HInput/Output
4 (LG)GroundIgnition power supplyInputIgnition switch: ONBattery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF0 V
9 (R)GroundBattery power supplyInputAlwaysBattery voltage
10 (B)GroundGroundAlways0 V
11 (B)GroundTorque sensor groundInputAlways0 V
12 (Y)GroundTorque sub sensor signalInputIgnition switch: ONSteering wheel: Not steering (There is no steering force)2.5 V
Engine runningSteering wheel: steering1.6 V - 3.4 V (The value is changed according to steering left or right)
14 (R)GroundTorque sensor power supplyOutputIgnition switch: ON10 V
15 (G)GroundTorque main sensor signalInputIgnition switch: ONSteering wheel: Not steering (There is no steering force)2.5 V
Engine runningSteering wheel: steering1.6 V - 3.4 V (The value is changed according to steering left or right)
17 (W)GroundTorque sensor reference voltageOutputIgnition switch: ON3.3 V
19 (W)GroundReference signal R1InputIgnition switch: ONSteering wheel: Not steering (There is no steering force)
Engine runningSteering wheel: steering
21 (B)GroundGroundAlways0 V
24 (Y)GroundPosition signal S2 (Sine)InputIgnition switch: ONSteering wheel: Not steering (There is no steering force)
Engine runningSteering wheel: steering
26 (R)GroundPosition signal S (Cosine)InputIgnition switch: ONSteering wheel: Not steering (There is no steering force)
Engine runningSteering wheel: steering

Fail-Safe

  1. If any malfunction occurs in the system and the control unit detects the malfunction, the EPS warning lamp in the combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
  2. When EPS warning lamp is ON, the system enters into a manual steering state. (turning force at steering wheel becomes heavy.)
  3. Under abnormal vehicle speed signal conditions, vehicle speed is judged as constant.

Protection Function

EPS control unit decreases the output signal to EPS motor during continuous extreme use of the power steering function (e.g., full steering) for protection of the EPS motor and EPS control unit (Overload protection control).

DETAILED FLOW

  1. COLLECT THE INFORMATION FROM THE CUSTOMER Get the detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when the incident/malfunction occurred) using the diagnosis worksheet. : GO TO 2.
  2. PERFORM THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS Check the DTC display with the self-diagnosis function. Refer to " «CONSULT FUNCTION»(ref-616763-S37783311352014051900000) ". Is there any DTC displayed? YES: Record or print DTC and freeze frame data (FFD). GO TO 3. NO: GO TO 4 .
  3. PERFORM THE SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS Perform the diagnosis applicable to the displayed DTC. Refer to " «DTC INDEX»(ref-616763-S39748124832014051900000) ". : GO TO 6 .
  4. CHECK THE WARNING LAMP FOR ILLUMINATION Check that the warning lamp illuminate. Is ON/OFF timing normal? YES: GO TO 5. NO: GO TO 2 .
  5. PERFORM THE DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM Perform the diagnosis applicable to the symptom. : GO TO 6.
  6. REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS Repair or replace the specified malfunctioning parts. : GO TO 7.
  7. FINAL CHECK Perform the self-diagnosis again, and check that the malfunction is repaired completely. After checking, erase the self-diagnosis memory. Refer to " «CONSULT FUNCTION»(ref-616763-S37783311352014051900000) ". Is no other DTC present and the repair completed? YES: Inspection End. NO: GO TO 3 .

Component Function Check

  1. CHECK THE ILLUMINATION OF THE EPS WARNING LAMP Check that the EPS warning lamp turns ON when ignition switch turns ON. Then, EPS warning lamp turns OFF after the engine is started. Is the inspection result normal? YES: Inspection End. NO: Perform trouble diagnosis. Refer to " «DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE»(ref-616763-S04827632902014051900000) ".