CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION
Camber, caster and kingpin inclination are preset at factory and cannot be adjusted.
Scheme 4
- Measure camber, caster and kingpin inclination of both right and left wheels with a suitable alignment gauge. Camber, caster and kingpin inclination : Refer to «SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-162163-S34467498532004051800000) .
- If camber, caster or kingpin inclination is not within specification, inspect front suspension parts. Replace damaged or worn out parts.
TOE-IN
Measure toe-in using the following procedure.
| WARNING | Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface. Make sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before pushing it. |
Scheme 5
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
- Bounce front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the posture.
- Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
- Put a mark on base line of tread (rear side) of both tires at the same height as hub center. These are measuring points.
- Measure distance "A" (rear side).
- Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180 degrees (1/2 turn). If the wheels have rotated more than 180 degrees (1/2 turn), try the above procedure again from the beginning. Never push vehicle backward.
- Measure distance "B" (front side). Total toe-in : Refer to «SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-162163-S34467498532004051800000) .
- Adjust toe-in by varying the length of steering tie-rods. Loosen lock nuts. Adjust toe-in by screwing tie-rods in and out. Standard length "L" : Refer to «SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)»(ref-184729-S09129281212005082500000) . Tighten lock nuts to specified torque. Lock nut tightening torque: Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-184729-S24594131352005082500000) .
Scheme 8
- Set wheels in straight-ahead position. Then move vehicle forward until front wheels rest on turning radius gauge properly.
- Rotate steering wheel all the way right and left; measure turning angle. Wheel turning angle (Full turn) : Refer to «SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-162163-S34467498532004051800000) .
Measure toe-in using following procedure. If out of specification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear suspension parts.
| WARNING | Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface. Make sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before pushing it. |
Scheme 9
Scheme 10
Scheme 11
Scheme 12
- Bounce rear of vehicle up and down to stabilize the posture.
- Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
- Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both tires at the same height of hub center. This mark is a measuring point.
- Measure distance "A" (rear side).
- Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180 degrees (1/2 turn). If the wheels have rotated more than 180 degrees (1/2 turn), try the above procedure again from the beginning. Never push vehicle backward.
- Measure distance "B" (front side). Total toe-in : Refer to «SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-162163-S34467498532004051800000) .
- Adjust toe-in by turning adjusting bolt. NOTE: Toe changes about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) [One side] with each graduation of the adjusting bolt.
- Tighten to the specified torque. Refer to «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-165995-S13928046072004090900000) .