FOR USA AND CANADA : Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Scheme 240
FOR USA AND CANADA : Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
Note. Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables. After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both battery cables. Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
For vehicle with steering lock unit, if the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the operation procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
- Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
- Turn the ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
- Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned.
- Perform the necessary repair operation.
- When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn the ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering wheel will lock when the ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
- Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
FOR USA AND CANADA : Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the "SRS AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT" of this Service Information.
| WARNING | To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS AIR BAG article. Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Information. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors. |
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
| WARNING | When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, never use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service. |
FOR USA AND CANADA : Precaution for Battery Service
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interference between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
FOR USA AND CANADA : Disconnecting Fuel Piping
- Before starting work, check that no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
- Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.
- After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
FOR USA AND CANADA : Liquid Gasket
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
Scheme 241
- After removing mounting bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface using the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] (A) and remove old liquid gasket sealing. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
- Tap the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] to insert it (B), and then slide it (C) by tapping on the side as shown in the figure.
- In areas where the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] is difficult to use, lightly tap the parts using a plastic hammer to remove it. CAUTION: If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Scheme 242
Scheme 243
Scheme 244
- Using a scraper (A), remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface. Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts and bolt holes.
- Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
- Attach liquid gasket tube to the tube presser (commercial service tool). Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to " «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-402629-S16543919932011053100000) ".
- Apply liquid gasket without gaps to the specified location according to the specified dimensions. If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove. As for bolt holes (B), normally apply liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes. Check to read the text of this Information. Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component. If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation. After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant. CAUTION: If there are specific instructions in this Information, observe them.
Scheme 245
- In this information, each bank name is defined as follows
- For cylinder numbers and bank layout, refer to the illustration. Bank 1 : The bank side including cylinder No. 1 (odd-numbered cylinder side) Bank 2 : The other bank side of the above (even-numbered cylinder side)
FOR MEXICO : Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Scheme 246
FOR MEXICO : Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
Note. Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables. After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both battery cables. Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
For vehicle with steering lock unit, if the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the operation procedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
- Connect both battery cables. NOTE: Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
- Turn the ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
- Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned.
- Perform the necessary repair operation.
- When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn the ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering wheel will lock when the ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
- Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
FOR MEXICO : Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the "SRS AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT" of this Service Information.
| WARNING | To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS AIR BAG article. Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Information. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors. |
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
| WARNING | When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, never use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service. |
FOR MEXICO : Precaution for Battery Service
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interference between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
FOR MEXICO : Disconnecting Fuel Piping
- Before starting work, check that no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
- Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.
- After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
FOR MEXICO : Liquid Gasket
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
Scheme 247
- After removing mounting bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface using the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] (A) and remove old liquid gasket sealing. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
- Tap the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] to insert it (B), and then slide it (C) by tapping on the side as shown in the figure.
- In areas where the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J-37228)] is difficult to use, lightly tap the parts using a plastic hammer to remove it. CAUTION: If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Scheme 248
Scheme 249
Scheme 250
- Using a scraper (A), remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface. Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts and bolt holes.
- Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
- Attach liquid gasket tube to the tube presser (commercial service tool). Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to " «RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS»(ref-402629-S16543919932011053100000) ".
- Apply liquid gasket without gaps to the specified location according to the specified dimensions. If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove. As for bolt holes (B), normally apply liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes. Check to read the text of this information. Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component. If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation. After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant. CAUTION: If there are specific instructions in this information, observe them.
Scheme 251
- In this information, each bank name is defined as follows
- For cylinder numbers and bank layout, refer to the illustration. Bank 1 : The bank side including cylinder No. 1 (odd-numbered cylinder side) Bank 2 : The other bank side of the above (even-numbered cylinder side)
Special Service Tools
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
SPECIAL TOOLS DESCRIPTION Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description KV10116200 (J-26336-A) Valve spring compressor KV10115900 (J-26336-20) Attachment KV10109220 (-) Adapter Disassembling valve mechanism Part (1) is a component of KV10116200 (J-26336-A), but Part (2) is not so. KV10107902 (J-38959) Valve oil seal puller Replacing valve oil seal KV10115600 (J-38958) Valve oil seal drift Installing valve oil seal Use side A (G). 20 (0.79) dia. 13 (0.51) dia. 10.3 (0.406) dia. 8 (0.31) dia. 10.7 (0.421) 5 (0.20) side B Unit: mm (in) EM03470000 (J-8037) Piston ring compressor Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore ST16610001 (J-23907) Pilot bushing puller Removing pilot converter KV10111100 (J-37228) Seal cutter Removing oil pan (lower and upper), front and rear timing chain case, etc. KV10112100 (BT8653-A) Angle wrench Tightening bolts for connecting rod bearing cap, cylinder head, etc. at an angle KV10114400 (J-38365) Heated oxygen sensor wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio sensor 1 22 mm (0.87 in) KV10118600 (J-48641) Ring gear stopper Removing and installing crankshaft pulley
Scheme 252
Scheme 253
Scheme 254
Scheme 255
Scheme 256
Scheme 257
Scheme 258
Scheme 259
Commercial Service Tools
SERVICE TOOLS DESCRIPTION (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description (J-45488) Quick connector release Removing fuel tube quick connectors in engine room (-) Tube presser Pressing the tube of liquid gasket (-) Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts (-) Manual lift table caddy Removing and installing engine (J-24239-01) Cylinder head bolt wrench Loosening and tightening cylinder head bolt, and used with the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] 13 (0.51) dia. 12 (0.47) 10 (0.39) Unit: mm (in) (-) Compression gauge Adapter Checking compression pressure (-) Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug 14 mm (0.55 in) (-) Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat (EXH) dimensions (-) Piston ring expander Removing and installing piston ring (-) Valve guide drift Removing and installing valve guide (EXH) Exhaust: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia. 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia. (-) Valve guide reamer Reaming valve guide (EXH) inner hole Reaming hole for oversize valve guide (EXH) Exhaust: c: 6.0 mm (0.236 in) dia. d: 10.2 mm (0.402 in) dia. (J-43897-18) (J-43897-12) Oxygen sensor thread cleaner Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before installing a new air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor (Use with anti-seize lubricant shown below.) J-43897-18 [18 mm (0.71 in) dia.] for zirconia heated oxygen sensor and air fuel ratio sensor J-43897-12 [12 mm (0.47 in) dia.] for titania heated oxygen sensor Mating surface shave cylinder Flutes (-) Anti-seize lubricant (Permatex 133AR or equivalent meeting MIL specification MIL-A-907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool when reconditioning exhaust system threads (-) Feeler gauge Inspection valve clearance (Use a curved-tip gauge)
Scheme 260
Scheme 261
Scheme 262
Scheme 263
Scheme 264
Scheme 265
Scheme 266
Scheme 267
Scheme 268
Scheme 269
Scheme 270
Scheme 271
Scheme 272
Checking
| WARNING | Be sure to perform this step when engine is stopped. |
- Check that the indicator (C) (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use range (A). NOTE: Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold. When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B) in the figure.
- Visually check the entire drive belt for wear, damage or crack.
- If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.
Setting
Note. Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using a different type of engine stand, note the difference in the steps, etc.
Scheme 273
Scheme 274
Scheme 275
- Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S37220918692011053100000) ".
- Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to a widely use engine stand. NOTE: The procedure is described assuming that you use a widely use engine stand holding the surface, to which transmission is installed. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc (M/T models). Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402638-S26544315462011053100000) ". Remove drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models) with power tool. Fix crankshaft with a ring gear stopper [SST: KV10118600 (J-48641)], and remove mounting bolts. Loosen mounting bolts in diagonal order. Check for deformation or damage of drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models). CAUTION: Never disassemble drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models). Never place drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models) with signal plate facing down. When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it. Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
- Remove pilot converter (A/T models) using the pilot bushing puller [SST: ST16610001 (J-23907)] (A) if necessary.
- Lift the engine with hoist to install it onto the widely use engine stand. CAUTION: Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [220 kg (485 lb) or more] large enough for supporting the engine weight. If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the potential risk of overturning the stand. Remove alternator. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402669-S32086332772011053100000) ". Remove A/C compressor. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402652-S41799395702011053100000) ". Remove intake manifold collector. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S33004613582011053100000) ". Remove fuel injector and fuel tube assembly. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S19680395262011053100000) ". Remove intake manifold. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S34176988672011053100000) ". Remove ignition coil. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S10774314442011053100000) ". Remove rocker cover. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S10774314442011053100000) ". Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402630-S40598656022011053100000) ". Other removable brackets. NOTE: The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand (A) that can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate (A/T models) or flywheel (M/T models) removed. CAUTION: Before removing the hanging chains, check the engine stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
- Remove alternator. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402669-S32086332772011053100000) ".
- Remove A/C compressor. Refer to " «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-402652-S41799395702011053100000) ".
- Drain engine oil. Refer to " «DRAINING»(ref-402631-S40028903152011053100000) ".
- Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug (1) from both sides of the cylinder block as shown in the figure.
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside micrometer (A).
Standard : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Scheme 276
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer (A).
Standard : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Scheme 277
Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance
(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) - (Piston pin outer diameter)
Standard : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
- If the calculated value is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly.
- When replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to " «DESCRIPTION»(ref-402630-S23472571512011053100000) ". NOTE: Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly. Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no piston pin grades can be selected. (Only "0" grade is available.)
Scheme 278
- Measure the side clearance of piston ring (1) and piston ring groove with a feeler gauge (C). Standard and limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace piston also.
Scheme 279
- Check that the cylinder bore inner diameter is within the specification. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) ".
- Lubricate with new engine oil to piston (1) and piston ring (2), and then insert piston ring until middle of cylinder with piston, and measure the piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge (B). Standard and limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, rebore cylinder and use oversize piston and piston rings.
Scheme 280
- Check with a connecting rod aligner. Bend limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ". Torsion limit
- If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.
Scheme 281
- Install connecting rod bearing cap without installing connecting rod bearing, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure.
- Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with an inside micrometer. Standard : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE
Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bushing with an inside micrometer (A).
Standard : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Scheme 282
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer (A).
Standard : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Scheme 283
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance
(Connecting rod bushing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bushing inner diameter) - (Piston pin outer diameter)
Standard and limit : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Scheme 284
- If the calculated value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin assembly.
- If replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to " «DESCRIPTION»(ref-402630-S23472571512011053100000) ".
- If replacing connecting rod assembly, refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-402630-S34179190742011053100000) " to select the connecting rod bearing.
Factory installed parts grading
Scheme 285
- Service parts apply only to grade "0". GRADE NUMBER Unit: mm (in) Grade 0 1 Connecting rod bushing inner diameter (1) 22.000 - 22.006 (0.8661 - 0.8664) 22.006 - 22.012 (0.8664 - 0.8666) Piston pin hole diameter 21.993 - 21.999 (0.8659 - 0.8661) 21.999 - 22.005 (0.8661 - 0.8663) Piston pin outer diameter 21.989 - 21.995 (0.8657 - 0.8659) 21.995 - 22.001 (0.8659 - 0.8662) (1) After installing in connecting rod
Scheme 286
- Using a scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or other contamination. CAUTION: Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
- Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some different points in six directions (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), and (H) with a straightedge (A) and a feeler gauge (B). Limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
Scheme 287
- Install lower cylinder block (2) without installing main bearings, and tighten lower cylinder block bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure.
- Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore gauge. Standard : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If out of the standard, replace cylinder block (1) and lower cylinder block as assembly. NOTE: Cylinder block cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is machined together with lower cylinder block.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
Scheme 288
Scheme 289
- Using a bore gauge, measure cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round and taper at six different points on each cylinder. [(A) and (B) directions at (C), (D), and (E)] is in longitudinal direction of engine. f : 10 mm (0.39 in) g : 60 mm (2.36 in) h : 125 mm (4.92 in) Standard and limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall, hone or rebore the inner wall.
- Oversize piston is provided. When using oversize piston, rebore cylinder so that the clearance of the piston-to-cylinder bore satisfies the standard. CAUTION: When using oversize piston, use oversize pistons for all cylinders with oversize piston rings. Oversize (O/S) : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Piston Skirt Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston skirt with a micrometer (A).
Measure point : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
Standard
Scheme 290
Piston-to-Cylinder Bore Clearance
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter [direction (B), position (D)].
A : Longitudinal direction
C : Top position
E : Bottom position
f : 10 mm (0.39 in)
g : 60 mm (2.36 in)
h : 125 mm (4.92 in)
Scheme 291
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) - (Piston skirt diameter).
Standard and limit : Refer to " CYLINDER BLOCK ".
- If the calculated value exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
Reboring Cylinder Bore
- Cylinder bore size is determined by adding piston to cylinder bore clearance to piston skirt diameter. Rebored size calculation: D = A + B - C A: Piston skirt diameter as measured B: Piston to cylinder bore clearance (standard value) C: Honing allowance 0.02 mm (0.0008 in) D: Bored diameter
- Install lower cylinder block, and tighten to the specified torque. Otherwise, cylinder bores may be distorted in final assembly.
- Cut cylinder bores. NOTE: When any cylinder needs boring, all other cylinders must also be bored. Do not cut too much out of cylinder bore at a time. Cut only 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or so in diameter at a time.
- Hone cylinders to obtain the specified piston to cylinder bore clearance.
- Measure finished cylinder bore for the out-of-round and taper. NOTE: Perform measurement after cylinder bore cools down.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
- Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with a micrometer. Standard : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If out of the standard, measure the main bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to " «MAIN BEARING»(ref-402630-S35759186272011053100000) ".
Scheme 292
- Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with a micrometer (A). Standard : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-402630-S34179190742011053100000) ".
Scheme 293
- Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in the figure on each main journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
- Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in the dimensions between (d) and (c) at (a) and (b).
- Taper is indicated by the difference in the dimensions between. Limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If the measured value exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.
- If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select the main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to " «MAIN BEARING»(ref-402630-S35759186272011053100000) " and/or " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-402630-S34179190742011053100000) ".
Scheme 294
- Place V-block on precise flat table, and support the journals on both ends of crankshaft.
- Place a dial indicator straight up on the No. 3 journal.
- While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on a dial indicator. (Total indicator reading) Standard and limit : Refer to " «CYLINDER BLOCK»(ref-402630-S18539834022011053100000) ".
- If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Scheme 295
- Install connecting rod bearings (1) to connecting rod (2) and connecting rod cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure.
- Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an inside micrometer. (Oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter) - (Crankshaft pin journal diameter) Standard and limit : Refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-402630-S20890212472011053100000) ".
- If the calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to " «DESCRIPTION»(ref-402630-S23472571512011053100000) ".
Method of Using Plastigage
Scheme 296
- Remove oil and dust on crankshaft pin journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
- Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
- Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure. CAUTION: Never rotate crankshaft.
- Remove connecting rod bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width. NOTE: The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is the same as that described in the "Method by Calculation".
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Scheme 297
- Install main bearings (3) to cylinder block (1) and lower cylinder block (2), and tighten lower cylinder block bolts to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure.
- Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge. (Oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) - (Crankshaft main journal diameter) Standard and limit : Refer to " «MAIN BEARING»(ref-402630-S29050691982011053100000) ".
- If the calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to " «DESCRIPTION»(ref-402630-S23472571512011053100000) ".
Method of Using Plastigage
Scheme 298
- Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
- Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil holes.
- Install main bearing to cylinder block and lower cylinder block, and tighten lower cylinder block bolts with lower cylinder block to the specified torque. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure. CAUTION: Never rotate crankshaft.
- Remove lower cylinder block and bearings, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width. NOTE: The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is the same as that described in the "Method by Calculation".
Scheme 299
- When lower cylinder block is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with main bearings (1) installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure. Standard : There must be crush height.
- If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
Scheme 300
- When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings (1) installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to " «DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY»(ref-402630-S33756909112011053100000) " for the tightening procedure. Standard : There must be crush height.
- If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
Scheme 301
- Measure the outer diameters (c), (d) at two positions as shown in the figure.
- If reduction appears in (a) range, regard it (c). Limit [(d) - (c)] : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
- If it exceeds the limit (large difference in dimensions), replace lower cylinder block bolt with new one.
Scheme 302
- Measure the outer diameters [(a), (b), and (c)] at the position shown in the figure.
- Obtain a mean value (d) of (a) and (b).
- Subtract (c) from (d). Limit [(d) - (c)] : 0.09 mm (0.0035 in)
- If it exceeds the limit (large difference in dimensions), replace the bolt with new one.
Scheme 303
- Measure the deflection of flywheel contact surface to clutch with a dial indicator (A).
- Measure the deflection at 210 mm (8.27 in) dia. Standard : 0.45 mm (0.0177 in) or less.
- If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel.
MOVEMENT AMOUNT OF FLYWHEEL (M/T models)
| CAUTION | Never disassemble double mass flywheel. |
Movement Amount in Radial (Rotation) Direction
Check the movement amount of radial (rotation) direction with the following procedure
Scheme 304
- Install a bolt to clutch cover mounting hole, and place a torque wrench on the extended line of the flywheel center line. Tighten bolt at a force of 9.8 N.m (1.00 kg-m, 87 in-lb) to keep it from loosening.
- Put a matching mark on circumferences of the two flywheel masses without applying any load (measurement standard points).
- Apply a force of 9.8 N.m (1.00 kg-m, 87 in-lb) in each direction, and mark the movement amount on the mass on the transaxle side.
- Measure the dimensions of movement amounts (C) and (D) on circumference of the flywheel on the transaxle side. Standard: Less than 29.9 mm (1.177 in) If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel.
Scheme 305
- Check drive plate and signal plate for deformation or damage. CAUTION: Never disassemble drive plate. Never place drive plate with signal plate facing down. When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it. Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
- If anything is found, replace drive plate.
OIL JET
- Check nozzle for deformation and damage.
- Blow compressed air from nozzle, and check for clogs.
- If it is not satisfied, clean or replace oil jet.
Scheme 306
- Using a clean plastic stick, press check valve in oil jet relief valve. Check that valve moves smoothly with proper reaction force.
- If it is not satisfied, replace oil jet relief valve.
WHEN NEW CYLINDER BLOCK IS USED
Check the cylinder bore grade ("1", "2" or "3") on rear side of cylinder block, and select piston of the same grade.
Scheme 307
Note. Piston is available with piston pin as a set for the service part. (Only "0" grade piston pin is available.)
Scheme 308
- Measure the cylinder bore inner diameter. Refer to " «INSPECTION»(ref-402630-S18315135002011053100000) ".
- Determine the bore grade by comparing the measurement with the values under the cylinder bore inner diameter of the "PISTON SELECTION TABLE".
- Select piston of the same grade.
PISTON SELECTION TABLE
| Unit: mm (in) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Cylinder bore inner diameter | 95.500 - 95.510 (3.7598 - 3.7602) | 95.510 - 95.520 (3.7602 - 3.7606) | 95.520 - 95.530 (3.7606 - 3.7610) |
| Piston skirt diameter | 95.480 - 95.490 (3.7590 - 3.7594) | 95.490 - 95.500 (3.7594 - 3.7598) | 95.500 - 95.510 (3.7598 - 3.7602) |
PISTON SPECIFICATION
Note. Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly. Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no piston pin grades can be selected. (Only "0" grade is available.) No second grade mark is available on piston.
Scheme 309
Scheme 310
- Apply connecting rod big end diameter grade stamped (D) on connecting rod side face to the row in the "CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Apply crankshaft pin journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front side to the column in the "CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION TABLE"
- Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the "CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Apply the symbol obtained to the "CONNECTING ROD BEARING GRADE TABLE" to select connecting rod bearing.
WHEN CONNECTING ROD AND CRANKSHAFT ARE REUSED
- Measure connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter. Refer to " «INSPECTION»(ref-402630-S18315135002011053100000) ".
- Correspond the measured dimension in "connecting rod big end diameter" row of "CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Correspond the measured dimension in "crankshaft pin diameter" column of "CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Follow step 3 and later in "WHEN NEW CONNECTING ROD AND CRANKSHAFT ARE USED".
Scheme 311
CONNECTING ROD BEARING GRADE TABLE
Connecting rod bearing grade table : Refer to " CONNECTING ROD BEARING ".
Scheme 312
- When the specified connecting rod bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod bearings, use undersize (US) bearings.
- When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the connecting rod bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind crankshaft pin so that the connecting rod bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard. CAUTION: In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the fillet R (A) [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)]. Bearing undersize table : Refer to " «CONNECTING ROD BEARING»(ref-402630-S20890212472011053100000) ".
Scheme 313
Scheme 314
- "MAIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE" rows correspond to bearing housing grade on rear side of cylinder block.
- "MAIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE" columns correspond to journal diameter grade on front side of crankshaft.
- Select main bearing grade at the point where selected row and column meet in "MAIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Apply sign at crossing in above step 3 to "MAIN BEARING GRADE TABLE". NOTE: "MAIN BEARING GRADE TABLE" applies to all journals. Service parts are available as a set of both upper and lower.
WHEN CYLINDER BLOCK AND CRANKSHAFT ARE REUSED
- Measure cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main journal diameter. Refer to " «INSPECTION»(ref-402630-S18315135002011053100000) ".
- Correspond the measured dimension in "Cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter" row of "MAIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Correspond the measured dimension in "Crankshaft main journal diameter" column of "MAIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE".
- Follow step 3 and later in "When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used".
Scheme 315
MAIN BEARING GRADE TABLE (ALL JOURNALS)
Main bearing grade table (All journals) : Refer to " MAIN BEARING ".
Scheme 316
- When the specified main bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size main bearings, use undersize (US) bearing.
- When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the main bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind main journal so that the main bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard. CAUTION: In grinding crankshaft main journal to use undersize bearings, keep the fillet R (A) [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)]. Bearing undersize table : Refer to " «MAIN BEARING»(ref-402630-S29050691982011053100000) ".
DRIVE BELT
| Tension of drive belt | Belt tension is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by drive belt auto-tensioner. |
DRIVE BELT SPECIFICATION
SPARK PLUG
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Make | DENSO | |
| Standard type | FXE24HR11 | |
| Gap (Nominal) | Standard | 1.1 (0.043) |
| Limit | 1.4 (0.055) | |
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATION
INTAKE MANIFOLD
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Limit | |
| Surface distortion | Intake manifold | 0.1 (0.004) |
INTAKE MANIFOLD SPECIFICATION
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Limit | |
| Surface distortion | Exhaust manifold | 0.7 (0.028) |
EXHAUST MANIFOLD SPECIFICATION
CAMSHAFT (EXH)
CAMSHAFT (EXH) SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Limit Camshaft (EXH) journal oil clearance No. 1 0.045 - 0.086 (0.0018 - 0.0034) 0.150 (0.0059) No. 2, 3, 4 0.035 - 0.076 (0.0014 - 0.0030) VVEL ladder assembly bracket inner diameter (EXH) No. 1 26.000 - 26.021 (1.0236 - 1.0244) - No. 2, 3, 4 23.500 - 23.521 (0.9252 - 0.9260) - Camshaft (EXH) journal diameter No. 1 25.935 - 25.955 (1.0211 - 1.0218) - No. 2, 3, 4 23.445 - 23.465 (0.9230 - 0.9238) - Camshaft (EXH) end play 0.115 - 0.188 (0.0045 - 0.0074) 0.24 (0.0094) Camshaft (EXH) cam height "A" Bank 1 45.015 - 45.205 (1.7722 - 1.7797) 0.2 (0.008) (1) Bank 2 46.735 - 46.925 (1.8400 - 1.8474) Camshaft (EXH) runout [TIR (2) ] Less than 0.02 (0.0008) 0.05 (0.0020) Camshaft sprocket (EXH) runout [TIR (2) ] - 0.15 (0.0059) (1) Cam wear limit (2) Total indicator reading
Scheme 317
CAMSHAFT (INT)
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit |
| Drive shaft end play | 0.115 - 0.188 (0.0045 - 0.0074) | 0.24 (0.0094) |
| Camshaft sprocket (INT) runout [TIR (1) ] | 0.15 (0.0059) | |
| (1) Total indicator reading | ||
| (1) | Total indicator reading |
CAMSHAFT (INT) SPECIFICATION
VALVE LIFTER
| Unit: mm (in) | |
|---|---|
| Items | Standard |
| Valve lifter outer diameter | 33.980 - 33.990 (1.3378 - 1.3382) |
| Valve lifter hole diameter | 34.000 - 34.016 (1.3386 - 1.3392) |
| Valve lifter clearance | 0.010 - 0.036 (0.0004 - 0.0014) |
VALVE LIFTER SPECIFICATION
VALVE CLEARANCE
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Cold | Hot (1) (reference data) |
| Intake | 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) | 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016) |
| Exhaust | 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015) | 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017) |
| (1) Approximately 80°C (176°F) | ||
| (1) | Approximately 80°C (176°F) |
VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATION
AVAILABLE VALVE LIFTER
AVAILABLE VALVE LIFTER SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Identification (stamped) mark Thickness 788 7.88 (0.3102) 790 7.90 (0.3110) 792 7.92 (0.3118) 794 7.94 (0.3126) 796 7.96 (0.3134) 798 7.98 (0.3142) 800 8.00 (0.3150) 802 8.02 (0.3157) 804 8.04 (0.3165) 806 8.06 (0.3173) 808 8.08 (0.3181) 810 8.10 (0.3189) 812 8.12 (0.3197) 814 8.14 (0.3205) 816 8.16 (0.3213) 818 8.18 (0.3220) 820 8.20 (0.3228) 822 8.22 (0.3236) 824 8.24 (0.3244) 826 8.26 (0.3252) 828 8.28 (0.3260) 830 8.30 (0.3268) 832 8.32 (0.3276) 834 8.34 (0.3283) 836 8.36 (0.3291) 838 8.38 (0.3299) 840 8.40 (0.3307)
Scheme 318
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Limit Head surface distortion Less than 0.03 (0.0012) 0.1 (0.004) Normal cylinder head height "H" 126.4 (4.98)
Scheme 319
VALVE DIMENSIONS
VALVE DIMENSIONS SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Valve head diameter "D" Intake 36.6 - 36.9 (1.441 - 1.453) Exhaust 30.2 - 30.5 (1.189 - 1.201) Valve length "L" Intake 100.11 (3.94) Exhaust 94.67 (3.7272) Valve stem diameter "d" Intake 5.965 - 5.980 (0.2348 - 0.2354) Exhaust 5.962 - 5.970 (0.2347 - 0.2350) Valve seat angle "α" Intake 45°15' - 45°45' Exhaust Valve margin "T" Intake 1.1 (0.043) Exhaust 1.3 (0.051) Valve margin "T" limit 0.5 (0.020) Valve stem end surface grinding limit 0.2 (0.008)
Scheme 320
VALVE GUIDE
VALVE GUIDE SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.2 (0.008)] (1) Valve guide Outer diameter 10.023 - 10.034 (0.3946 - 0.3950) 10.223 - 10.234 (0.4025 - 0.4029) (1) Inner diameter (Finished size) 6.000 - 6.018 (0.2362 - 0.2369) Cylinder head valve guide hole diameter 9.975 - 9.996 (0.3927 - 0.3935) 10.175 - 10.196 (0.4006 - 0.4014) (1) Interference fit of valve guide 0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023) Items Standard Limit Valve guide clearance Intake 0.020 - 0.053 (0.0008 - 0.0021) 0.08 (0.0031) Exhaust 0.030 - 0.056 (0.0012 - 0.0022) 0.09 (0.0035) Projection length "L" 12.6 - 12.8 (0.496 - 0.504) (1) Parts settings are for exhaust side only
Scheme 321
VALVE SEAT
VALVE SEAT SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.5 (0.020)] () Cylinder head seat recess diameter "D" Intake 38.000 - 38.016 (1.4961 - 1.4967) - Exhaust 31.600 - 31.616 (1.2441 - 1.2447) 32.100 - 32.116 (1.2638 - 1.2644) ()
Scheme 322
ITEM SPECIFICATION Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.5 (0.020)] (4) Valve seat outer diameter "d" Intake 38.097 - 38.113 (1.4999 - 1.5005) - Exhaust 31.680 - 31.696 (1.2472 - 1.2479) 32.180 - 32.196 (1.2669 - 1.2676) (4) Valve seat interference fit Intake 0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044) Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038) Diameter "d1" (1) Intake 34.6 (1.362) Exhaust 27.7 (1.091) Diameter "d2" (2) Intake 35.9 - 36.4 (1.413 - 1.433) Exhaust 29.3 - 29.8 (1.154 - 1.173) Angle "α1" Intake 60° Exhaust 60° Angle "α2" Intake 88°45' - 90°15' Exhaust 88°45' - 90°15' Angle "α3" Intake 120° Exhaust 120° Contacting width "W" (3) Intake 1.0 - 1.4 (0.039 - 0.055) Exhaust 1.2 - 1.6 (0.047 - 0.063) Height "h" Intake 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) - Exhaust 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 4.95 - 5.05 (0.1949 - 0.1988) (4) Depth "H" 6.0 (0.236) (1) Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles "α1" and "α2" (2) Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles "α2" and "α3" (3) Machining data (4) Parts settings are for exhaust side only
Scheme 323
VALVE SPRING
| Items | Standard | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Intake | Exhaust | ||
| Free height | 45.66 mm (1.7976 in) | 43.85 mm (1.7264 in) | |
| Pressure | Installation | 191.1 - 215.5 N (19.5 - 22 kg, 43 - 48 lb) at 40.90 mm (1.6102 in) | 166 - 188 N (16.9 - 19.2 kg, 37 - 42 lb) at 37.00 mm (1.4567 in) |
| Valve open | 830.9 - 936.9 N (84.8 - 95.6 kg, 187 - 211 lb) at 28.07 mm (1.1051 in) | 502 - 566 N (51.2 - 57.7 kg, 113 - 127 lb) at 26.80 mm (1.0551 in) | |
| Identification color | Purple | Yellowish green | |
VALVE SPRING SPECIFICATION
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Limit | |
| Intake | Exhaust | |
| Out-of-square | 2.0 (0.079) | 1.9 (0.075) |
ITEM SPECIFICATION
CYLINDER BLOCK
CYLINDER BLOCK SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Surface flatness Standard Less than 0.03 (0.0012) Limit 0.1 (0.004) Main bearing housing inner diameter Standard 69.993 - 70.017 (2.7556 - 2.7566) Cylinder bore Inner diameter Standard Grade No. 1 95.500 - 95.510 (3.7598 - 3.7602) Grade No. 2 95.510 - 95.520 (3.7602 - 3.7606) Grade No. 3 95.520 - 95.530 (3.7606 - 3.7610) Wear limit 0.2 (0.008) Out-of-round Limit 0.015 (0.0006) Taper 0.010 (0.0004) Main bearing housing inner diameter grade (Without bearing) Grade No. A 69.993 - 69.994 (2.7556 - 2.7557) Grade No. B 69.994 - 69.995 (2.7557 - 2.7557) Grade No. C 69.995 - 69.996 (2.7557 - 2.7557) Grade No. D 69.996 - 69.997 (2.7557 - 2.7558) Grade No. E 69.997 - 69.998 (2.7558 - 2.7558) Grade No. F 69.998 - 69.999 (2.7558 - 2.7559) Grade No. G 69.999 - 70.000 (2.7559 - 2.7559) Grade No. H 70.000 - 70.001 (2.7559 - 2.7559) Grade No. J 70.001 - 70.002 (2.7559 - 2.7560) Grade No. K 70.002 - 70.003 (2.7560 - 2.7560) Grade No. L 70.003 - 70.004 (2.7560 - 2.7561) Grade No. M 70.004 - 70.005 (2.7561 - 2.7561) Grade No. N 70.005 - 70.006 (2.7561 - 2.7561) Grade No. P 70.006 - 70.007 (2.7561 - 2.7562) Grade No. R 70.007 - 70.008 (2.7562 - 2.7562) Grade No. S 70.008 - 70.009 (2.7562 - 2.7563) Grade No. T 70.009 - 70.010 (2.7563 - 2.7563) Grade No. U 70.010 - 70.011 (2.7563 - 2.7563) Grade No. V 70.011 - 70.012 (2.7563 - 2.7564) Grade No. W 70.012 - 70.013 (2.7564 - 2.7564) Grade No. X 70.013 - 70.014 (2.7564 - 2.7565) Grade No. Y 70.014 - 70.015 (2.7565 - 2.7565) Grade No. 4 70.015 - 70.016 (2.7565 - 2.7565) Grade No. 7 70.016 - 70.017 (2.7565 - 2.7566) Difference in inner diameter between cylinders Standard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
Scheme 324
AVAILABLE PISTON
PISTON SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.2 (0.008)] Piston skirt diameter "A" Grade No. 1 95.480 - 95.490 (3.7590 - 3.7594) - Grade No. 2 95.490 - 95.500 (3.7594 - 3.7598) - Grade No. 3 95.500 - 95.510 (3.7598 - 3.7602) - Service - 95.680 - 95.710 (3.7669 - 3.7681) Items Standard Limit "a" dimension 38.8 (1.528) - Piston pin hole diameter Grade No. 0 21.993 - 21.999 (0.8659 - 0.8661) - Grade No. 1 21.999 - 22.005 (0.8661 - 0.8663) - Piston to cylinder bore clearance 0.010 - 0.030 (0.0004 - 0.0012) 0.08 (0.0031)
Scheme 325
PISTON RING
| Unit: mm (in) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit | |
| Side clearance | Top | 0.040 - 0.080 (0.0016 - 0.0031) | 0.11 (0.0043) |
| 2nd | 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) | 0.10 (0.0039) | |
| Oil ring | 0.055 - 0.155 (0.0022 - 0.0061) | 0.19 (0.0075) | |
| End gap | Top | 0.23 - 0.33 (0.0091 - 0.0130) | 0.42 (0.0165) |
| 2nd | 0.23 - 0.33 (0.0091 - 0.0130) | 0.57 (0.0224) | |
| Oil (rail ring) | 0.17 - 0.47 (0.0067 - 0.0185) | 0.63 (0.0248) | |
PISTON RING SPECIFICATION
PISTON PIN
| Unit: mm (in) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit | |
| Piston pin outer diameter | Grade No. 0 | 21.989 - 21.995 (0.8657 - 0.8659) | |
| Grade No. 1 | 21.995 - 22.001 (0.8659 - 0.8662) | ||
| Piston to piston pin oil clearance | 0.002 - 0.006 (0.0001 - 0.0002) | ||
| Connecting rod bushing oil clearance | 0.005 - 0.017 (0.0002 - 0.0007) | 0.030 (0.0012) | |
PISTON PIN SPECIFICATION
CONNECTING ROD
| Unit: mm (in) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit | |
| Center distance | 149.45 - 149.55 (5.88 - 5.89) | ||
| Bend [per 100 (3.94)] | 0.15 (0.0059) | ||
| Torsion [per 100 (3.94)] | 0.30 (0.0118) | ||
| Connecting rod bushing inner diameter (1) | Grade No. 0 | 22.000 - 22.006 (0.8661 - 0.8664) | |
| Grade No. 1 | 22.006 - 22.012 (0.8664 - 0.8666) | ||
| Connecting rod big end diameter (Without bearing) | Grade No. A | 57.000 - 57.001 (2.2441 - 2.2441) | |
| Grade No. B | 57.001 - 57.002 (2.2441 - 2.2442) | ||
| Grade No. C | 57.002 - 57.003 (2.2442 - 2.2442) | ||
| Grade No. D | 57.003 - 57.004 (2.2442 - 2.2442) | ||
| Grade No. E | 57.004 - 57.005 (2.2442 - 2.2443) | ||
| Grade No. F | 57.005 - 57.006 (2.2443 - 2.2443) | ||
| Grade No. G | 57.006 - 57.007 (2.2443 - 2.2444) | ||
| Grade No. H | 57.007 - 57.008 (2.2444 - 2.2444) | ||
| Grade No. J | 57.008 - 57.009 (2.2444 - 2.2444) | ||
| Grade No. K | 57.009 - 57.010 (2.2444 - 2.2445) | ||
| Grade No. L | 57.010 - 57.011 (2.2445 - 2.2445) | ||
| Grade No. M | 57.011 - 57.012 (2.2445 - 2.2446) | ||
| Grade No. N | 57.012 - 57.013 (2.2446 - 2.2446) | ||
| Side clearance | 0.20 - 0.35 (0.0079 - 0.0138) | 0.40 (0.0157) | |
| (1) After installing in connecting rod | |||
| (1) | After installing in connecting rod |
CONNECTING ROD SPECIFICATION
CRANKSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Main journal diameter "Dm" grade Standard Grade No. A 64.975 - 64.974 (2.5581 - 2.5580) Grade No. B 64.974 - 64.973 (2.5580 - 2.5580) Grade No. C 64.973 - 64.972 (2.5580 - 2.5579) Grade No. D 64.972 - 64.971 (2.5579 - 2.5579) Grade No. E 64.971 - 64.970 (2.5579 - 2.5579) Grade No. F 64.970 - 64.969 (2.5579 - 2.5578) Grade No. G 64.969 - 64.968 (2.5578 - 2.5578) Grade No. H 64.968 - 64.967 (2.5578 - 2.5578) Grade No. J 64.967 - 64.966 (2.5578 - 2.5577) Grade No. K 64.966 - 64.965 (2.5577 - 2.5577) Grade No. L 64.965 - 64.964 (2.5577 - 2.5576) Grade No. M 64.964 - 64.963 (2.5576 - 2.5576) Grade No. N 64.963 - 64.962 (2.5576 - 2.5576) Grade No. P 64.962 - 64.961 (2.5576 - 2.5575) Grade No. R 64.961 - 64.960 (2.5575 - 2.5575) Grade No. S 64.960 - 64.959 (2.5575 - 2.5574) Grade No. T 64.959 - 64.958 (2.5574 - 2.5574) Grade No. U 64.958 - 64.957 (2.5574 - 2.5574) Grade No. V 64.957 - 64.956 (2.5574 - 2.5573) Grade No. W 64.956 - 64.955 (2.5573 - 2.5573) Grade No. X 64.955 - 64.954 (2.5573 - 2.5572) Grade No. Y 64.954 - 64.953 (2.5572 - 2.5572) Grade No. 4 64.953 - 64.952 (2.5572 - 2.5572) Grade No. 7 64.952 - 64.951 (2.5572 - 2.5571) Pin journal diameter "Dp" grade Standard Grade No. A 53.974 - 53.973 (2.1250 - 2.1249) Grade No. B 53.973 - 53.972 (2.1249 - 2.1249) Grade No. C 53.972 - 53.971 (2.1249 - 2.1248) Grade No. D 53.971 - 53.970 (2.1248 - 2.1248) Grade No. E 53.970 - 53.969 (2.1248 - 2.1248) Grade No. F 53.969 - 53.968 (2.1248 - 2.1247) Grade No. G 53.968 - 53.967 (2.1247 - 2.1247) Grade No. H 53.967 - 53.966 (2.1247 - 2.1246) Grade No. J 53.966 - 53.965 (2.1246 - 2.1246) Grade No. K 53.965 - 53.964 (2.1246 - 2.1246) Grade No. L 53.964 - 53.963 (2.1246 - 2.1245) Grade No. M 53.963 - 53.962 (2.1245 - 2.1245) Grade No. N 53.962 - 53.961 (2.1245 - 2.1244) Grade No. P 53.961 - 53.960 (2.1244 - 2.1244) Grade No. R 53.960 - 53.959 (2.1244 - 2.1244) Grade No. S 53.959 - 53.958 (2.1244 - 2.1243) Grade No. T 53.958 - 53.957 (2.1243 - 2.1243) Grade No. U 53.957 - 53.956 (2.1243 - 2.1242) Center distance "r" 42.96 - 43.04 (1.6913 - 1.6945) Taper (Difference between "A" and "B") Limit 0.0025 (0.0001) Out-of-round (Difference between "X" and "Y") 0.0025 (0.0001) Crankshaft runout [TIR (1) ] Standard Less than 0.05 (0.0020) Limit 0.10 (0.0039) Crankshaft end play Standard 0.10 - 0.25 (0.0039 - 0.0098) Limit 0.30 (0.0118) (1) Total indicator reading
Scheme 326
Scheme 327
MAIN BEARING
MAIN BEARING SPECIFICATION Unit: mm (in) Grade number Thickness Width Identification color Remarks 0 2.500 - 2.503 (0.0984 - 0.0985) 19.9 - 20.1 (0.783 - 0.791) Black Grade is the same for upper and lower bearings. 1 2.503 - 2.506 (0.0985 - 0.0987) Brown 2 2.506 - 2.509 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Green 3 2.509 - 2.512 (0.0988 - 0.0989) Yellow 4 2.512 - 2.515 (0.0989 - 0.0990) Blue 5 2.515 - 2.518 (0.0990 - 0.0991) Pink 6 2.518 - 2.521 (0.0991 - 0.0993) Purple 7 2.521 - 2.524 (0.0993 - 0.0994) White 01 UPR 2.503 - 2.506 (0.0985 - 0.0987) Brown Grade and color are different for upper and lower bearings. LWR 2.500 - 2.503 (0.0984 - 0.0985) Black 12 UPR 2.506 - 2.509 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Green LWR 2.503 - 2.506 (0.0985 - 0.0987) Brown 23 UPR 2.509 - 2.512 (0.0988 - 0.0989) Yellow LWR 2.506 - 2.509 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Green 34 UPR 2.512 - 2.515 (0.0989 - 0.0990) Blue LWR 2.509 - 2.512 (0.0988 - 0.0989) Yellow 45 UPR 2.515 - 2.518 (0.0990 - 0.0991) Pink LWR 2.512 - 2.515 (0.0989 - 0.0990) Blue 56 UPR 2.518 - 2.521 (0.0991 - 0.0993) Purple LWR 2.515 - 2.518 (0.0990 - 0.0991) Pink 67 UPR 2.521 - 2.524 (0.0993 - 0.0994) White LWR 2.518 - 2.521 (0.0991 - 0.0993) Purple
Scheme 328
UNDERSIZE
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Thickness | Main journal diameter |
| 0.25 (0.0098) | 2.633 - 2.641 (0.1037 - 0.1040) | Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value. |
JOURNAL DIAMETER SPECIFICATION
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit |
| Main bearing oil clearance | 0.035 - 0.045 (0.0014 - 0.0018) (1) | 0.065 (0.0026) |
| (1) Actual clearance | ||
| (1) | Actual clearance |
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE SPECIFICATION
CONNECTING ROD BEARING
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Grade number | Thickness | Identification color (mark) |
| 0 | 1.497 - 1.500 (0.0589 - 0.0591) | Black |
| 1 | 1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592) | Brown |
| 2 | 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) | Green |
| 3 | 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) | Yellow |
| 4 | 1.509 - 1.512 (0.0594 - 0.0595) | Blue |
CONNECTING ROD BEARING SPECIFICATION
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Thickness | Crank pin journal diameter |
| 0.25 (0.0098) | 1.626 - 1.634 (0.0640 - 0.0643) | Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value. |
CRANK PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER SPECIFICATION
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Standard | Limit |
| Connecting rod bearing oil clearance | 0.040 - 0.053 (0.0016 - 0.0021) (1) | 0.070 (0.0028) |
| (1) Actual clearance | ||
| (1) | Actual clearance |
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE SPECIFICATION
| Unit: mm (in) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Make | DENSO | |
| Standard type | FXE24HR11 | |
| Gap (Nominal) | Standard | 1.1 (0.043) |
| Limit | 1.3 (0.051) | |
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATION