ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT
Required Special Tool
- MB991871: LLC Changer
| WARNING | When removing the radiator cap, use care to avoid contact with hot coolant or steam. Place a shop towel over the cap and turn the cap counterclockwise a little to let the pressure escape through the vinyl tube. After relieving the steam pressure, remove the cap by slowly turning it counterclockwise. |
Scheme 16
Scheme 17
- Drain the water from the radiator, heater core and engine after unplugging the radiator drain plug and removing the radiator cap.
- Remove the water feed hose B, and drain the coolant in the water jacket.
- Remove the radiator condenser tank assembly and drain the coolant.
- Drain the coolant then clean the path of the coolant by injecting water into the radiator from the radiator cap area.
- Install the water feed hose B.
- Securely tighten the radiator drain plug.
- Assemble the radiator condenser tank assembly. CAUTION: Do not use alcohol or methanol anti-freeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The use of an improper anti-freeze can cause corrosion of the aluminum components. If the coolant contact the PremAir® direct ozone reduction (DOR) radiator, wash it with water at once. Vehicles for California emission regulation
- By referring to the section on coolant, select an appropriate concentration for safe operating temperature within the range of 30 to 60 %. Use special tool MB991871 to refill the coolant. A convenient mixture is a 50 % water and 50 % antifreeze solution [freezing point: -31°C (-24°F)]. Recommended antifreeze: Long Life Antifreeze Coolant or an equivalent Quantity: 9.5 dm 3 (10.0 quarts) 10.0 dm 3 (10.6 quarts) < Vehicles with Towing Package or DOR radiator >
- Reinstall the radiator cap.
- Start the engine and let it warm up until the thermostat opens.
- After repeatedly revving the engine up to 3,000 r/min several times, stop the engine.
- Remove the radiator cap after the engine has cooled, and pour in coolant up to the brim. Reinstall the cap. CAUTION: Do not overfill the radiator condenser tank assembly.
- Add coolant to the radiator condenser tank assembly between the "FULL" and "LOW" mark if necessary.
A << THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
| CAUTION | Make absolutely sure that no oil adheres to the rubber ring of the thermostat. Also do not fold or scratch the rubber ring during installation. |
Install the thermostat so that the jiggle valve is facing straight up. Be careful not to fold or scratch the rubber ring.
Scheme 18
Scheme 19
- Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet fitting.
- Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
Scheme 20
Scheme 21
- Immerse the thermostat in water, and heat the water while stirring. Check the thermostat valve opening temperature. Standard value: Valve opening temperature: 82 ± 1.5°C (180 ± 3°F)
- Check that the amount of valve lift is at the standard value when the water is at the full-opening temperature. NOTE: Measure the valve height when the thermostat is fully closed, and use this measurement to compare the valve height when the thermostat is fully open. Standard value: Full-opening temperature: 95°C (203°F) Amount of valve lift: 9.0 mm (0.35 inch)
Scheme 22
Scheme 23
Required Special Tools
- MB992042: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Wrench
- MD998412: Guide
<< B ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REMOVAL
Use special tool MB992042 to remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Scheme 24
<< C THERMOSTAT HOUSING REMOVAL
Remove the two control wiring harness clamps, and remove the thermostat housing.
Scheme 25
A << O-RING INSTALLATION
| CAUTION | Do not allow engine oil or other grease to adhere to the O-ring |
Insert the O-ring to the water inlet pipe, and coat the outer portion of the O-ring with water or engine coolant.
Scheme 26
B << GASKET/THERMOSTAT HOUSING INSTALLATION
Using the special tool MD998412, install the thermostat housing while supporting the gasket.
Scheme 27
Scheme 28
- Apply the specified sealant to the thread of the engine coolant temperature sensor. Specified Sealant: 3M™ AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalent
- Use special tool MB992042 to install the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Scheme 29
- Insert each hose as far as the projection of the thermostat housing.
- Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Vehicles for California emission regulation