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Jet Air System Mitsubishi Galant V

Testing & Diagnostics 2 illustrations ~438 words

DESCRIPTION

The Jet Air System uses an additional valve at the top of each combustion chamber to inject a high velocity stream of air during low throttle operation. On intake stroke, air rushes out of jet valve opening into gases around spark plug and produces a strong swirl action in the combustion chamber. This promotes high combustion efficiency and results in lower exhaust emissions.

The jet valve is operated by an extension of the intake valve rocker arm. The valve assembly consists of a jet valve, jet body and spring. The assembly is screwed into the jet piece, which is press-fitted in the cylinder head with the jet opening toward spark plug.

OPERATION

Air flows to jet valve through 2 intake openings near carburetor throttle valve, through a passage in the intake manifold and cylinder head. The intake stroke pulls air into combustion chamber through intake valve port and jet valve opening. When throttle valve opening is small (light throttle), a large pressure difference is produced between jet valve opening and jet intake opening as piston goes down.

This causes jet air to flow into the combustion chamber at a much higher speed than it does at large throttle openings. Because the jet valve opening points directly at spark plug, the air stream swirls gases accumulated in that area. It continues the swirling action in the combustion chamber, resulting in a longer burn period after ignition.

JET VALVE ADJUSTMENT

  1. Before adjusting, note the following: Misadjusted jet valve clearance will adversely affect emission levels. Adjust jet valve clearance before adjusting intake valve clearance. Before adjusting jet valve, retighten cylinder head bolts cold. See CYLINDER HEAD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS chart in the appropriate ENGINE article in the ENGINE section. Adjust jet valve clearance with intake valve adjusting screw fully loosened.
  2. With engine at normal operating temperature, stop engine, remove rocker cover and position appropriate piston at TDC of compression stroke.
  3. Back off intake valve side adjusting screw 2 or more turns. Loosen lock nut on jet valve adjusting screw.
  4. Back off jet valve adjusting screw (counterclockwise) and place.010" (.25 mm) feeler gauge between top end of jet valve stem and bottom end of adjusting screw. (Scheme 7)
  5. Turn down adjusting screw (clockwise) until proper clearance is obtained. NOTE: Tensile strength of jet valve spring is weak. DO NOT force screw to turn, putting excess pressure on spring.
  6. Hold adjusting screw and tighten lock nut. Recheck clearance. Adjust intake valve clearance to.010" (.25 mm). Repeat adjustment at each cylinder.
Scheme 1: Cutaway View of Jet Air System

Adjusting Jet Valve Clearance. Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Adjusting Jet Valve Clearance

SYSTEM TESTING

Note. Testing information is not available.

IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationMan. Trans.Auto. Trans.
Cordia
1.8L7 @ 7007 @ 700
2.0L5 @ 7005 @ 700
Galant(1) 5 @ 7005 @ 700
Mirage
1.5L5 @ 7007 @ 700
1.6L10 @ 7005 @ 700
Montero
2.0L5 @ 7007 @ 700
2.6L7 @ 7005 @ 700
Tredia
1.8L7 @ 7007 @ 700
2.0L5 @ 7005 @ 700
Pickup
2.0L5 @ 7007 @ 700
2.6L7 @ 7005 @ 700
Starion10 @ 70010 @ 700
(1) Ignition timing may be set F2°.
(1)Ignition timing may be set F2°.

IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS