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Engine System General Information: Removal & Installation Mercury Sable IV

Mechanical 10 illustrations ~389 words

Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement

Special Tool(s)

Scheme 907

Scheme 907: Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement

Materials

Scheme 908

Scheme 908

Scheme 909

Scheme 909
  1. Use a slide hammer or tools suitable to remove the cylinder block core plug.
  2. Inspect the cylinder block plug bore for any damage that would interfere with the correct sealing of the plug. If the cylinder block plug bore is damaged, bore for the next oversize plug.
  3. Coat the cylinder block core plug and bore lightly with Threadlock® 262 and install the cylinder block core plug.

Cup-Type

  1. Use a tool suitable to seat the cup-type cylinder block core plug.

Expansion-Type

  1. Use tool suitable to seat the expansion-type cylinder block core plug.

Scheme 910

Scheme 910: Spark Plug - Inspection

Scheme 911

Scheme 911

Scheme 912

Scheme 912

Scheme 913

Scheme 913

Scheme 914

Scheme 914

Scheme 915

Scheme 915

Scheme 916

Scheme 916
  1. Inspect the spark plug for a bridged gap. Check for deposit build-up closing the gap between the electrodes. Deposits are caused by oil or carbon fouling. Clean the spark plug.
  2. Check for oil fouling. Check for wet, black deposits on the insulator shell bore electrodes, caused by excessive oil entering the combustion chamber through worn rings and pistons, excessive valve-to-guide clearance or worn or loose bearings. Correct the oil leak concern. Install a new spark plug.
  3. Inspect for carbon fouling. Look for black, dry, fluffy carbon deposits on the insulator tips, exposed shell surfaces and electrodes, caused by a spark plug with an incorrect heat range, dirty air cleaner, too rich a fuel mixture or excessive idling. Clean the spark plug.
  4. Inspect for normal burning. Check for light tan or gray deposits on the firing tip.
  5. Inspect for pre-ignition, identified by melted electrodes and a possibly damaged insulator. Metallic deposits on the insulator indicate engine damage. This may be caused by incorrect ignition timing, wrong type of fuel or the unauthorized installation of a heli-coil insert in place of the spark plug threads. Install a new spark plug.
  6. Inspect for overheating, identified by a white or light gray spots and with bluish-burnt appearance of electrodes. This is caused by engine overheating, wrong type of fuel, loose spark plugs, spark plugs with an incorrect heat range, low fuel pump pressure or incorrect ignition timing. Install a new spark plug.
  7. Inspect for fused deposits, identified by melted or spotty deposits resembling bubbles or blisters. These are caused by sudden acceleration. Clean the spark plug.