MODEL IDENTIFICATION
Note. For scheduled maintenance intervals and the related fluid capacities, fluid specifications and labor times for major service intervals, see appropriate SCHEDULED SERVICES article listed below
- SCHEDULED SERVICES - TURBO TURBO (1991-93) & ALL 1994
- SCHEDULED SERVICES - NON-TURBO (1991-93)
Warranty information and specifications for fluid capacities, lubrication specifications, wheel and tire size, and battery type are covered in this article.
VIN LOCATION
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is located on the left side of the dash panel at the base of the windshield. The VIN chart explains the code characters.
VIN CODE ID EXPLANATION
Numbers preceding the explanations in the legend below refer to the sequence of characters as listed on VIN identification label. See VIN example below.
VIN Code ID Explanation. Scheme 2
SEVERE & NORMAL SERVICE DEFINITIONS
Note. Use the Severe Service schedule if the vehicle to be serviced is operated under ANY (one or more) of these conditions
Service is recommended at mileage intervals based on vehicle operation. Service schedules are based on the following primary operating conditions
Severe Service
- Short Trips (About 10 Miles) In Freezing Temperatures
- Towing Or Heavily Loaded
- Severe Dust Conditions
- Hot Weather, Stop-And-Go Driving
- Extensive Idling Conditions (Taxi Or Delivery Type Service)
Normal Service
- Driven More Than 10 Miles Daily
- No Operating Conditions From Severe Service Schedule
CAMSHAFT TIMING BELT
| CAUTION | Failure to replace a faulty camshaft timing belt may result in serious engine damage. |
The condition of camshaft drive belts should always be checked on vehicles which have more than 50,000 miles. Although some manufacturers do not recommend belt replacement at a specified mileage, others require it at 60,000-100,000 miles. A camshaft drive belt failure may cause extensive damage to internal engine components on most engines, although some designs do not allow piston-to-valve contact. These designs are often called "Free Wheeling".
Many manufacturers changed their maintenance and warranty schedules in the mid-1980's to reflect timing belt inspection and/or replacement at 50,000-60,000 miles. Most service interval schedules in this manual reflect these changes.
Belts or components should be inspected and replaced if any of the following conditions exist
- Cracks Or Tears In Belt Surface
- Missing, Damaged, Cracked Or Rounded Teeth
- Oil Contamination
- Damaged Or Faulty Tensioners
- Incorrect Tension Adjustment
Replace camshaft timing belt every 60,000 miles on 1991-93 models. On 1994 models replace camshaft timing belt every 105,000 miles
COOLING SYSTEM, HOSES & CLAMPS
Replace engine coolant every 36 months or 30,000 miles. Check coolant strength, condition of hoses and clamps annually regardless of mileage or driving conditions. Replace hoses and clamps as necessary.
Scheme 3
SERVICE LABOR TIMES
Note. Labor times are provided, where available, within appropriate SERVICE INTERVAL table in SCHEDULED SERVICES article.
TIRE INFLATION
Tire specification decal is located above right door latch.
WHEEL TIGHTENING
Tighten all wheel lug nuts to 67-88 ft. lbs. (90-120 N.m). If wheels are equipped with locking type lug nuts, ALWAYS position "Keyed" nut opposite valve stem.
BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS
| CAUTION | When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with computers may lose memory data. When battery power is restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles. These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the GENERAL INFORMATION section. |
All models use BX-35 batteries.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (AIR BAG)
Note. See the AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in the ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT Section.
Modifications or improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), can adversely affect system performance. DO NOT cover, obstruct or change the steering wheel horn pad in any way, as such action could cause improper function of the system. Use only plain water when cleaning the horn pad. Solvents or cleaners could adversely affect the air bag cover and cause improper deployment of the system.
| WARNING | To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and carefully follow all warnings and service precautions. See appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT section. |
| CAUTION | Disconnect negative battery cable before servicing any air bag system, steering column or passenger side dash component. After any repair, turn ignition key to the ON position from passenger's side of vehicle in case of accidental air bag inflation |
AIR CONDITIONING SERVICING
| CAUTION | Avoid breathing R-134a refrigerant and PAG lubricant vapors, exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. To remove R-134a from system use R-134a recycling equipment that meets SAE J2210 specifications. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. |
| WARNING | R-134a service equipment or vehicle A/C systems SHOULD NOT be pressure tested or leak tested with compressed air. Some mixtures of air/R134a have shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures are dangerous and may cause fire and/or explosions. See appropriate A/C SYSTEM GENERAL SERVICING article. |
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that can be susceptible to interference caused by improperly installed or high output radio transmitting equipment. Since this interference could cause the possible loss of the anti-lock braking capability, such equipment should be installed by qualified professionals.
On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS observe the following cautions
- DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the original diameter, increasing the width is acceptable. Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate wheel speed readings.
- Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
BATTERY WARNING
| WARNING | When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with computers may lose memory data. When battery power is restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles. These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See appropriate COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section. |
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
| CAUTION | Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous electrical system overload. |
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
| CAUTION | Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning that brake pads need replacement. |
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
| CAUTION | Continued operation of vehicle with a severe malfunction could cause converter to overheat, resulting in possible damage to converter and vehicle. |
| CAUTION | Any modification to the exhaust system on turbo models, which reduces exhaust backpressure, will lead to lean fuel mixtures and excessive spark advance. This could cause serious engine damage. |
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESD) PARTS
| WARNING | Many solid state electrical components can be damaged by static electricity (ESD). Some will display a warning label, but many will not. Discharge personal static electricity by touching a metal ground point on the vehicle prior to servicing any ESD sensitive component. |
ENGINE OIL
| CAUTION | Never use non-detergent or straight mineral oil. |
FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF SWITCH
This switch stops fuel flow to engine after a collision. To reset switch, press Red reset button on switch. Switch is located on the left side of luggage compartment, to the left of spare tire (under mat and floorboard).
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE
| WARNING | Relieve fuel system pressure prior to servicing any fuel system component (fuel injection models). |
HALOGEN BULBS
| WARNING | Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb with bare hands. Eye protection should be worn when handling or working around halogen bulbs. |
RADIATOR CAP
| CAUTION | Always disconnect the fan motor when working near the radiator fan. The fan is temperature controlled and could start at any time even when the ignition key is in the OFF position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling system is hot. |
RADIATOR FAN
| WARNING | Keep hands away from radiator fan. Fan is controlled by a thermostatic switch which may come on or run for up to 15 minutes even after engine is turned off. |
TURBO BOOST SYSTEM
Under normal operating conditions, turbo boost gauge pointer should only momentarily move into the OVERBOOST area. If overboost is sustained, have system serviced. If overboost is present, fuel pump will be deactivated until overboost condition has disappeared. DO NOT "rev" a turbocharged engine before shutting it off.
TURBOCHARGED MODELS
| CAUTION | Do not race engine immediately after starting. When stopping engine, allow engine to idle for approximately 60 seconds before shutting it off. Failure to do so may cause turbocharger damage due to lack of oil flowing to the turbocharger bearings. |
WARRANTY INFORMATION
| CAUTION | Due to the different warranties offered in various regions and the variety of after-market extended warranties available, please refer to the warranty package that came with the vehicle to verify all warranty options. |
BASIC NEW CAR LIMITED WARRANTY
All parts of the vehicle, except tires, are covered against defects in factory-supplied materials and workmanship for 12 months or 12,000 miles, whichever occurs first.
POWERTRAIN WARRANTY
Note. Powertrain Warranty varies in coverage length (either 4 years/50,000 miles or 6 years/60,000 miles) depending on model year.
Under this warranty, certain parts of the engine, transmission, axle and driveline are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship. This coverage begins after 12 months or 12,000 miles. See copy of warranty for specific components covered and length of coverage.
BUMPER-TO-BUMPER COVERAGE
All 1992-93 vehicles have complete warranty coverage against defects in materials and workmanship for 3 years or 36,000 miles, whichever occurs first. There is no deductible with this warranty. Items not covered include tires and parts that are subject to normal wear and tear, such as windshield wiper blades, brake linings, brake pads, clutch linings and scheduled maintenance items. There is no extended powertrain coverage included in this warranty.
BATTERY COVERAGE
Begins at warranty start date and lasts up to 3 years or 36,000 miles, whichever occurs first. For the first 12 months in service (less than 36,000 miles), battery will be replaced at no charge. After that, battery will be replaced on a customer-participation basis: For the 13th-24th month in service, Ford will pay 50%; for the 25th-36th month, Ford will pay 25%. Labor is covered for 3 years or 36,000 miles, whichever occurs first.
SAFETY RESTRAINT SYSTEM COVERAGE
Begins at warranty start date and lasts for 5 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Covers safety restraint problems not related to comfort or appearance.
CORROSION COVERAGE
Begins at warranty start date and lasts for 6 years or 60,000 miles, whichever occurs first. 1992-93 models are covered for 6 years or 100,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Covers any holes in body sheet metal caused by corrosion.
EMISSIONS DEFECT & PERFORMANCE WARRANTIES (EXCEPT CALIFORNIA)
Defect Warranty ensures that vehicle meets applicable EPA regulations and that vehicle's emission control system is free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 5 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first.
The Performance Warranty covers all costs of repairing or adjusting any components or parts as needed for the vehicle to pass a Federally required state or local emissions test.
Other emission control parts related to these components are covered by the Performance Warranty, where applicable. If another part fails due to the failure of one of these components, both parts are covered. See customer's copy of warranty information for specific items covered. Performance Warranty coverage is limited to fewer components after 2 years or 24,000 miles.
EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE WARRANTY (CALIFORNIA)
If vehicle fails a Smog Check inspection, all necessary repairs and adjustments will be made by manufacturer to ensure that vehicle passes the inspection. Warranty begins at warranty start date and lasts for a period of 3 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first.
EMISSIONS DEFECT WARRANTY (CALIFORNIA)
If any emission-related part on the vehicle is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by manufacturer. Warranty begins at warranty start date and lasts for a period of 3 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first.
Some emission-related parts are warranted for 7 years or 70,000 miles whichever occurs first, and will be repaired or replaced by manufacturer if found to be defective in material or workmanship. See customer's copy of warranty information for specific items covered.
FUSES & CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Fuse panel is located to left of steering column under instrument panel. Main fuse block in located in engine compartment next to battery.
Scheme 4
Fuse Identification
- 1 - 15 Amp ENGINE - 1991 - 93 - Emission Control, Alternator, Power Steering Solenoid0 1994 - Emission Controls, Distributor, Fuel Pump Relay, Fuel Pump Inertia Shutoff, Automatic Transmission Unit
- 2 - Not Used
- 3 - 20 Amp HEATED B. LIGHT - Rear Defroster Switch (1991-93), Rear Window Defroster & Relay (1994)
- 4 - 10 Amp ROOM - 1991 - 93 - Luggage Compartment, Courtesy & Interior Lights, Clock & Ignition Key Reminder Buzzer, Entry & Door Key Illumination 1994 - Door Courtesy Switch Relay, Automatic Transmission Module, EGI Control Module, Dome/Boot/Footwell/Clock/Mirror/Glove Box Lights
- 5 - Not Used
- 6 - Not Used
- 7 - 20 Amp STOP - 1991 - 93 - Stoplight Switch, Horn Relay 1994 - Stoplight Switch, Stoplights, Horn Relay, Brake Pressure Switch, EGI Unit, Speed Control, Transmission Module, Transmission Interlock
- 8 - 10 Amp METER - 1991 - 93 - Cooling Fan Relay & Meter, Speed Control, Safety Belt Warning Light, Kickdown Reverse Switch, Stoplight & Clutch Switch Safety Belt Timer & Buzzer 1994 - Flasher Unit, Warning Lights, Gauges, Transmission Checker, Inhibitor Switch, Back-Up Lights, Speed Control, Warning Chime, Transmission Interlock
- 9 - 15 Amp CIGAR - Cigarette Lighter, Remote Control Mirror
- 10 - 30 Amp DOOR LOCK - Power Door Lock Relay
- 11 - 20 Amp FOG LAMP - Foglights, Foglight Relay
- 12 - 20 Amp COOLING FAN - Cooling Fan Motor, A/C Amplifier (1994)
- 13 - 30 Amp POWER WIND - Power Windows, Power Window Switch Illumination
- 14 - 15 Amp HAZARD - Hazard Flasher 15 - 15 Amp TAIL 1991 - 93 Front & Rear Combination Lights, Meter Illumination, Panel Illumination Control, Idle-Up Control Unit 1994 Parking/Tail/Side Marker/License Lights, Audio System Relay, Idle Up Unit, Cluster Dimmer Control, Illumination Of: Power Door Lock/Blower Motor/Headlight/Foglight/A/C & Rear Defog Switches, Instrument Cluster, Transmission Range Selector, Cigar Lighter, Radio & Clock
- 16 - 15 Amp AUDIO - Radio (1991-93), Audio System (1994), Audio System Relay (1994), Airbag Diagnostic Monitor (1994)
- 17 - 15 Amp AIR COND - Air Conditioning (Clutch Relay, Condenser Fan Motor & Relay, Switch)
- 18 - 20 Amp WIPER - Front Wiper Combination Switch, Front Wiper & Washer Motor
- 19 - IG RELAY
- 20 - 30 Amp HEATER - Heater
Scheme 5
- 1 - 30 Amp EGI INJ - Fuel Pump & Injectors (1991-93), Emission & Fuel Control Computers (1991-93), Airbag Diagnostic Monitor (1994), EGI Main Relay (1994)
- 2 - 20 Amp HLM - Headlight Lift Motors, Radio (1994)
- 3 - 80 Amp MAIN - Charging & Ignition Systems, Audio System & Cigarette Lighter, Air Conditioner & Cooling Fan System, Wiper/Washer & Rear Window Defroster, Back-Up, Meter & Warning Lights Kickdown (A/T), Power Windows & Mirrors (1994)
- 4 - 60 Amp BTN - 1991 - 93 - Clock, Stoplights & Horn, Key Buzzer & Light, Door Lock Cylinder Lights, Luggage Compartment, Courtesy & Interior Lights, Safety Belt Warning, Heater Blower Motor, Outside Remote Control Mirrors 1994 - Hazard Lights, Power Door Locks, Courtesy Lights, Stoplights, Horn, Ignition Relay, Heater Circuit Breaker, Alternator, Fog/Head/Tail/Parking Lights, Instrument Cluster Illumination
- 5 - 30 Amp HEAD - Headlights, Turn Signal Lights (1994), Foglights (1994)