Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
Note. Make all multimeter connections at the component terminal rather than the cable or wiring terminal.
Scheme 2
- Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
- Connect a remote starter switch between the starter solenoid S-terminal and the battery positive (+) terminal.
- Connect the positive (+) lead of digital multimeter to the starter motor housing. The connection must be clean and free of rust or grease. Connect the negative (-) lead to the negative (-) battery terminal.
- Engage the remote starter switch and read the voltage. The reading should be 0.2 volt or less.
- If the voltage drop is greater than 0.2 volt, clean the negative (-) battery cable connections at the battery, the body ground connections, and the starter ground connections. Retest.
- If the voltage is still more than 0.2 volt, install a new cable. If the reading is less than 0.2 volt and the engine still cranks slowly, install a new starter motor.
Scheme 3
Scheme 4
Scheme 5
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
Scheme 8
Scheme 9
STARTER DRIVE AND FLYWHEEL RING GEAR INSPECTION
- Remove the starter motor.
- Check the wear patterns on the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear. (Scheme 10) If the wear pattern is normal, install the starter motor.
- If the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear are not full meshing and both of the gears are scored or damaged, install a new motor. (Scheme 11) If necessary, install a new flywheel.