THROTTLE BODY
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, prime fuel system before starting engine. See FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING . |
UPPER INTAKE MANIFOLD
Note. Models not listed do not require upper intake manifold to be removed to access fuel system or engine control components.
LYSHOLM COMPRESSOR (MILLENIA 2.3L)
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, prime fuel system before starting engine. See FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING . |
- Remove dynamic chamber cover. Remove charge air cooler air duct and air cleaner assembly. Remove fresh air duct and connecting air duct. Remove mass airflow sensor and air intake hose.
- Remove air resonator. Remove right and left air charge air coolers with connecting hoses (if needed) from air intake pipe assembly. Disconnect accelerator cable. Remove EGR valve. Disconnect vacuum lines and harness connector from air intake pipe assembly. Remove air intake pipe assembly.
- Remove charge air cooler pipe from intake manifold. Release fuel system pressure. See «FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE»(ref-12159-S27442981722000121300000) . Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect fuel line. Remove fuel rail assemblies. See «FUEL RAILS & INJECTORS»(ref-12159-S27199478482000121300000) . Disconnect coolant hose. Remove intake manifolds. Remove throttle body from compressor. Loosen and remove drive belt. Remove Lysholm compressor.
Install components in reverse order of removal. Be sure intake manifold bolts are tightened in crisscross pattern to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Ensure hose clamps are positioned correctly to prevent interference with other hoses or electrical harnesses. Partially tighten air intake pipe bolts. Retighten bolts to specification in a crisscross pattern.
COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS
| CAUTION | When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION before disconnecting battery. |
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
Note. Some models may be equipped with an Immobilizer system. This system can be identified by the ignition key blanks. If the key ring hole on blank has no metal exposed, vehicle is equipped with system. The immobilizer system requires using a CODE WORD for reprogramming keys to PCM. The CODE WORD is only available to the dealer from Mazda.
| CAUTION | If PCM or PCM and Immobilizer control unit are replaced, all keys must be programmed before starting vehicle. If not, damage to PCM will occur. |
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Note. On Millenia 2.5L, Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is integrated with distributor and is not serviced separately. If faulty, distributor assembly must be replaced. See DISTRIBUTOR (MILLENIA 2.5L) .
CAMSHAFT SYNCHRONIZER - 3.0L
| CAUTION | Synchro Positioner (303-589) is required to properly install synchronizer. (Scheme 22) Failure to use synchro positioner during installation will cause fuel injection to be out of time and may cause engine damage. |
- Position crankshaft to TDC of cylinder No. 1, on compression stroke. Note position of electrical connector on CMP sensor.
- Disconnect negative battery cable. Unplug harness connector from CMP sensor. Remove CMP sensor screws and CMP sensor from positioner. (Scheme 23) Remove synchronizer hold-down bolt and CMP synchronizer.
| CAUTION | Do not rotate crankshaft while synchronizer is removed from engine. |
- Install Synchro Positioner (303-589) on synchronizer housing. (Scheme 22) Rotate synchronizer shaft until vane on shaft aligns with slot on synchro positioner. Rotate synchro positioner until engaged into notch in housing. Dip drive gear in engine oil.
- Install camshaft synchronizer housing assembly. the arrow on the synchro positioning tool should be 38 degrees from centerline of engine. (Scheme 24)
- Install hold-down clamp and tighten bolt to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-12159-S05936474832000121300000). Install CMP sensor to synchronizer and tighten to specification. Reconnect wiring to CMP sensor. Connect negative battery cable.
Scheme 22
Scheme 23
Scheme 24
IGNITION SYSTEM
Note. All models except Millenia 2.5L are equipped with distributorless ignition system.
IGNITION CONTROL MODULE
Note. On Millenia 2.5L, ignition control module is integrated with distributor and is not serviced separately, replace complete distributor assembly.
FUEL SYSTEM
| WARNING | Always relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact engine or electrical components. |
Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Tribute 2.0L & 626
Disconnect fuel pump relay. See FUEL PUMP RELAY LOCATION table. Start engine. Allow engine to run until it stalls. Turn ignition off. Reinstall relay.
| Application | Location |
|---|---|
| Miata | Above Accelerator Pedal |
| Millenia 2.5L, MPV, Protege & 626 | Underhood Relay Panel |
| Millenia 2.3L | Beside Cruise Control Actuator |
| Tribute 2.0L | Under Hood, Inside Left Relay Compartment |
FUEL PUMP RELAY LOCATION
Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupler)
- Release fuel system pressure. See «FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE»(ref-12159-S27442981722000121300000). Remove locking (safety) clip (if equipped). Place Spring Lock Coupler Releaser (49-UN01-051) for 3/8" line, 49-UN01-052 for 1/2" line) over fuel line coupler. (Scheme 25)
- Push spring lock coupler releaser to release female fitting from garter spring. Pull spring lock coupler apart. Remove releaser.
Connect
- Check for damaged garter spring. If garter spring is damaged, remove using small hooked wire and replace spring. Wipe end of lines using clean cloth. Place NEW "O" rings onto tube. Lubricate ends of lines with clean refrigerant oil.
- Push fitting together using a slight twisting motion. Ensure garter spring is over flared end of female fitting. Attempt to pull lines apart to ensure coupler is fully engaged. Install locking clip (if equipped).
Scheme 25
Disconnect (Fuel Line Coupler)
Disengage locking tabs on connector retainer. Separate retainer halves. Disengage fitting from regulator by pushing fitting toward regulator and inserting Fuel Line Coupling Key (49-UN01-006). (Scheme 26)
To reconnect fuel line coupling, push coupler tube assembly firmly into coupler body recess until fully engaged. Pull gently on both ends of coupler to ensure engagement. See FUEL RAILS & INJECTORS .
Scheme 26
Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
Push apart lock clip and unlock. On blue locking coupler, lift tab and disconnect fuel line. (Scheme 27) On orange locking coupler, rotating coupler until it stops releases fuel line.
Scheme 27
Push fuel lines back together until click is heard. Install locking clip. If installing new fuel line, checker tab will be installed on fuel line coupler. (Scheme 28) Checker tab will release when fuel line coupler is connected completely and can be discarded.
Scheme 28
FUEL LINE CONNECTORS (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV & 626)
Note. On fuel hose where 2 clamps are used, position clamp tabs more than 45 degrees apart.
Disconnect & Connect (Tabless Design)
Clean quick release connector. Remove fuel line clip. Press tool (49-N013-103) into quick release connector and pull connector apart. Inspect sealing area and clean as necessary. To connect, push connector together until a click is heard. Pull connector to ensure connector is locked together. Reinstall fuel line clip.
Disconnect & Connect (Tab Design)
Clean quick release connector. Squeeze tabs to release connector and pull connector apart. Inspect retainer and replace as necessary. To connect, push connector together until a click is heard. Pull connector to ensure connector is locked together.
FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, use following procedure to prime fuel system before starting engine. This prevents excessive engine cranking and allows system to be leak-tested. |
Except B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000
Connect jumper wire between F/P terminal of data link connector and ground. (Scheme 29) Turn ignition on for about 5 minutes and then off. Disconnect jumper wire.
Scheme 29
FUEL PUMP
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, prime fuel system before starting engine. See FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING . |
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, prime fuel system before starting engine. See FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING . |
FUEL RAILS & INJECTORS
| CAUTION | After performing fuel system repairs, prime fuel system before starting engine. See FUEL SYSTEM PRIMING . |
CHARCOAL CANISTER
| Application | Location |
|---|---|
| B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000 | Left Frame Rail, Near Spare Tire |
| Miata | Under Rear Of Vehicle, Below Fuel Tank |
| Millenia | Under Rear Of Vehicle, Below Spare Tire Well. |
| MPV | Under Left Side Vehicle, Forward Of Fuel Tank |
| Protege & 626 | Under Rear Of Vehicle, Below Spare Tire Well |
| Tribute | Left Frame Rail, Next To Fuel Filter |
CHARCOAL CANISTER LOCATION
MIATA
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| EGR Tube Nut (Exhaust) | 24-34 (32-47) |
| EGR Valve Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Rail Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Tank Bolt | 15-22 (20-30) |
| Intake Manifold Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Knock Sensor | 15-25 (20-34) |
| Oxygen Sensor | 22-36 (30-49) |
| Throttle Body Fasteners | 14-18 (19-25) |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | |
| Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 70-95 (7.9-10.7) |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 70-95 (7.9-10.7) |
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt | 61-87 (6.9-9.8) |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 14-20 (1.6-2.3) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MIATA)
MILLENIA 2.3L
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| Charge Air Cooler Pipe Nut | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Pump Assembly Lock Ring | 69-76 (94-102) |
| Fuel Rail Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Tank Strap Bolt | 32-44 (44-60) |
| Intake Manifold Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Lysholm Compressor Nut | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Oxygen Sensor | 22-36 (30-49) |
| Throttle Body Nut | 14-18 (19-25) |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 70-95 (7.9-10.7) |
| EGR Bolt | 70-90 (7.9-10.7) |
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt | 61-87 (6.9-9.8) |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 14-20 (1.6-2.3) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MILLENIA 2.3L)
MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| Fuel Pump Assembly Lock Ring | 69-76 (94-102) |
| Fuel Rail Bolt | 14-18 (19 25) |
| Fuel Tank Strap Bolt | 32-44 (44-60) |
| Oxygen Sensor | 22-36 (30-49) |
| Throttle Body | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Intake Manifold Bolts | 14-18 (19-25) |
| EGR Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 70-95 (7.9-10.7) |
| Distributor Mounting Bolts | 14-18 (19-24) |
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt | 70-90 (7.9-10.7) |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 14-20 (1.6-2.3) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L)
MPV
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| Fuel Pump Bolts | 10-19 (1.1-2.1) |
| Oxygen Sensor | 22-36 (30-49) |
| EGR Bolt | 15-22 (20-30) |
| Knock Sensor | 15-23 (20-31) |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | |
| Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 71-106 (8.0-12.0) |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 71-106 (8.0-12.0) |
| Fuel Rail Bolt | 71-101 (8.0-11.5) |
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt | 27-39 (3.0-4.5) |
| Throttle Body | 72-105 (8.0-12.0) |
| Upper Intake Manifold | 72-105 (8.0-12.0) |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 14-20 (1.6-2.3) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MPV)
PROTEGE & 626 2.0L
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| EGR Valve Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Rail Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Fuel Tank Strap Bolt | 32-44 (44-60) |
| Intake Manifold Nut | 14-18 (19-25) |
| Oxygen Sensor | 22-36 (30-49) |
| Throttle Body Bolt | 14-18 (19-25) |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | |
| Cam Position Sensor Bolt | 70-96 (7.9-10.7) |
| Crank Position Sensor Bolt | 70-96 (7.9-10.7) |
| Fuel Pump Screw | 10-14 (1.1-1.6) |
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt | 71-97 (8-11) |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 14-20 (1.6-2.3) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (PROTEGE & 626 2.0L)
TRIBUTE
| Component | Ft. Lbs. (N.m) | |
|---|---|---|
| EGR Tube Nut (Exhaust) | 30 (40) | |
| Exhaust Manifold Nuts & Bolts | 12 (16) | |
| Knock Sensor | ||
| 2.0L (Nut) | 15 (20) | |
| 3.0L (Bolt) | 18 (25) | |
| Oxygen Sensor | 30 (40) | |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | ||
| Camshaft Position Sensor | 89 (10) | |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor | 89 (10) | |
| Fuel Supply Manifold Bolts | 89 (10) | |
| Throttle Body Bolts | ||
| 2.0L | 62 (7) | |
| 3.0L | 89 (10) | |
| Upper Intake Manifold Bolts (3.0) | 89 (10) | |
| Throttle Position Sensor Bolts | 27 (3) | |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (TRIBUTE)