Contents Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Engine Control System (L3): Other Mazda 5 I рестайлинг

Testing & Diagnostics 37 illustrations ~3050 words

Without Using M-MDS

Note. The PCM terminal voltage can vary with the conditions when measuring and changes due to aged deterioration on the vehicle, causing false diagnosis. Therefore determine comprehensively where the malfunction occurs among the input systems, output systems, and the PCM.

TerminalSignalConnected toTest conditionVoltage (V)Inspection item
1AMain relay controlMain relayIgnition switch OFFBelow 1.0Main relay Related wiring harness
Ignition switch ONB+
1B
1CBack-up power supplyBattery (positive terminal)Under any conditionB+Battery Related wiring harness
1D
1EGroundGroundUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
1FGroundGroundUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
1GGroundGroundUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
1H
1IA/CA/C relayIdleA/C operatingBelow 1.0A/C relay Related wiring harness
A/C not operatingB+
1J
1K
1LEVAP leak detection pump (solenoid)EVAP leak detection pumpIgnition switch to the ON positionB+EVAP leak detection pump Related wiring harnesses
IdlingB+
1M
1N
1O
1PSensor groundMAF sensorUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
1QMain relay controlMain relayIgnition switch OFFB+Main relay Related wiring harness
Ignition switch ONBelow 1.0
1RCooling fan controlFan control moduleInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) .)Fan control module Related wiring harness
1S
1T
1U
1V
1W
1XEVAP leak detection pump (pump)EVAP leak detection pumpIgnition switch to the ON positionB+EVAP leak detection pump Related wiring harnesses
IdlingB+
1Y
1Z
1AA
1ABBrakeBrake switchBrake pedal releasedBelow 1.0Brake switch Related wiring harness
Brake pedal depressedB+
1AC
1AD
1AE
1AF
1AG
1AH
1AICAN (L)Instrument cluster, ABS HU/CMBecause this terminal is for CAN, good/no good judgment by terminal voltage is not possible.
1AJ
1AKMAFMAF sensorIgnition switch ONApprox. 0.7MAF sensor Related wiring harness
Idle (after warm up)Approx. 1.2
1ALConstant voltage (Vref)APP sensorIgnition switch ONApprox. 5.0Related wiring harness
1AMCAN (H)Instrument cluster, ABS HU/CMBecause this terminal is for CAN, good/no good judgment by terminal voltage is not possible.
1AN
1AOAPP (No.2)APP sensor (No.2)Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )APP sensor Related wiring harness
1APAPP (No.1)APP sensor (No.1)Ignition switch to the ON positionAccelerator pedal releasedApprox. 0.4APP sensor Related wiring harness
Accelerator pedal depressedApprox. 3.3
1AQCruise control switchCruise control switchIgnition switch to the ON positionCruise main switch ONApprox. 0Cruise control switch Related wiring harnesses
Cancel switch ONApprox. 1.8
Set/Cost switch ONApprox. 3.8
Res/Ace switch ONApprox. 4.6
OtherApprox. 5.0
1AR
1AS
1ATIATIAT sensorIgnition switch ONIAT 20 °C {68 °F}Approx. 2.38IAT sensor Related wiring harness
IAT 60 °C {140 °F}Approx. 0.89
1AU
1AVSensor groundAPP sensor, IAT sensorUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
1AWRefrigerant pressure switch (high and low)Refrigerant pressure switch (high and low)IdleA/C operationBelow 1.0A/C relay Related wiring harness
A/C not operationB+
1AXRefrigerant pressure switch (middle)Refrigerant pressure switch (middle)A/C ONRefrigerant pressure is above 1.52 MPa {15.5 kgf/cm 2 , 220 psi}Below 1.0Refrigerant pressure switch (middle) Related wiring harness
Refrigerant pressure is below 1.23 MPa {12.5 kgf/cm 2 , 178 psi}B+
1AYIgnition switchIgnition switchIgnition switch offBelow 1.0Ignition switch Related wiring harness
Ignition switch to the ON positionB+
1AZDrive-by-wire relay controlDrive-by-wire relayIgnition switch offB+Drive-by-wire relay Related wiring harness
Ignition switch to the ON positionBelow 1.0
1BA
1BBStarter relay controlStarter relayUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Starter relay Related wiring harness
1BC (1)Neutral positionNeutral switchShift lever is at neutral positionBelow 1.0Neutral switch Related wiring harness
1BD (1)Clutch operationCPP switchClutch pedal depressedBelow 1.0CPP switch Related wiring harness
Clutch pedal releasedB+
1BEGroundGroundUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Main relay Related wiring harness
1BFDrive-by-wire relay power supplyDrive-by-wire relayIgnition switch OFFBelow 1.0Drive-by-wire relay Related wiring harness
Ignition switch to the ON positionB+
1BGFuel pump controlFuel pump relayIgnition switch ONB+Fuel pump relay Related wiring harness
CrankingBelow 1.0
IdleBelow 1.0
1BH
2AFront HO2S heater controlFront HO2S heaterInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Front HO2S heater Related wiring harness
2BRear HO2S heater controlRear HO2S heaterInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Rear HO2S heater Related wiring harness
2CPurge controlPurge solenoid valveInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Purge solenoid valve Related wiring harness
2D
2EOCVOCVInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )OCV Related wiring harness
2F
2GIGT1Ignition coil (No.1 cylinders)Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Ignition coil Related wiring harness
2HIGT4Ignition coil (No.4 cylinders)Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Ignition coil Related wiring harness
2IVariable tumble controlVariable tumble solenoid valveECT below 63 °C {145 °F} and engine speed below 3,750 rpmB+Variable tumble solenoid valve Related wiring harness
ECT above 63 °C {145 °F} or engine speed above 3,750 rpmBelow 1.0
2JVariable intake air controlVariable intake air solenoid valveEngine speed: below 4,600 rpmBelow 1.0Variable Intake air solenoid valve Related wiring harness
Engine speed: above 4,600 rpmB+
2KIGT2Ignition coil (No.2 cylinders)Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Ignition coil Related wiring harness
2LIGT3Ignition coil (No.3 cylinders)Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Ignition coil Related wiring harness
2M
2N
2O
2P
2QRear HO2SRear HO2SIdle (after warm up)Alternates between 0 and 1.0Rear HO2S Related wiring harness
2R
2SCMPCMP sensorInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )CMP sensor Related wiring harness
2T
2UKnocking (+)KSIgnition switch ON (Use digital type voltmeter, because measurement voltage will be detected less than true voltage when using analog type voltmeter)Approx. 4.3KS Related wiring harness
2VKnocking (-)KSIgnition switch ON (Use digital type voltmeter, because measurement voltage will be detected less than true voltage when using analog type voltmeter)Below 1.0KS Related wiring harness
2WCKPCKP sensorInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )CKP sensor Related wiring harness
2XShield wireFront HO2S, KSUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
2Y
2ZFront HO2S power supplyFront HO2SIdle (after warm up)Approx. 4.1Front HO2S Related wiring harness
2AAGenerator field coil controlGeneratorInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Generator Related wiring harness
2AB
2ACFront HO2SFront HO2SIdle (after warm up): Approx. 0 mAFront HO2S Related wiring harness
2ADFront HO2SFront HO2SVerify that the voltage increases when the engine speed increases.Front HO2S Related wiring harness
2AEVariable tumble shutter valve monitorVariable tumble shutter valve switchECT below 63 °C {145 °F} and engine speed below 3,750 rpmB+Variable tumble shutter valve switch Related wiring harness
ECT above 63 °C {145 °F} or engine Speed above 3,750 rpmBelow 1.0
2AFGenerator output voltageGeneratorInspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Generator Related wiring harness
2AGManifold absolute pressureMAP sensorIgnition switch ON (at sea level)Approx. 4.1MAP sensor Related wiring harness
IdleApprox. 1.4
2AHECTECT sensorIgnition switch ONECT 20 °C {68 °F}3.04-3.14ECT sensor Related wiring harness
ECT 80 °C {176 °F}0.76-0.83
2AI
2AJ
2AKTP(No. 1)TP sensor (No. 1)Ignition switch ONCTPApprox. 0.6TP sensor Related wiring harness
WOTApprox. 4.4
2ALTP (No. 2)TP sensor (No. 2)Ignition switch ONCTPApprox. 4.4TP sensor Related wiring harness
WOTApprox. 0.6
2AMConstant voltage (Vref)CMP sensorIgnition switch ONB+Related wiring harness
2AN
2AOConstant voltage (Vref)TP sensorUnder any conditionApprox. 5.0Related wiring harness
2APSensor groundTP sensorUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
2AQConstant voltage (Vref)CKP sensorIgnition switch ONB+Related wiring harness
2AR
2AS
2ATEGR valve #3 coil controlEGR valveIdleB+EGR valve Related wiring harness
2AUConstant voltage (Vref)MAP sensorIgnition switch ONB+Related wiring harness
2AVSensor groundECT sensor, MAP sensor, rear HO2S, variable tumble shutter valve switchUnder any conditionBelow 1.0Related wiring harness
2AWEGR valve #4 coil controlEGR valveIdleB+EGR valve Related wiring harness
2AXEGR valve #1 coil controlEGR valveIdleBelow 1.0EGR valve Related wiring harness
2AY
2AZFuel injection (#4)Fuel injector No.4Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Fuel injector No.4 Related wiring harness
2BAEGR valve #2 coil controlEGR valveIdleB+EGR valve Related wiring harness
2BBFuel injection (#1)Fuel injector No.1Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Fuel injector No. 1 Related wiring harness
2BCFuel injection (#2)Fuel injector No.2Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Fuel injector No.2 Related wiring harness
2BDFuel injection (#3)Fuel injector No.3Inspect using the wave profile. (See INSPECTION USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE (REFERENCE) )Fuel injector No.3 Related wiring harness
2BEThrottle valve actuator control (+)Throttle body (Throttle valve actuator)Ignition switch ONB+Throttle valve actuator Related wiring harness
2BFThrottle valve actuator control (-)Throttle body (Throttle valve actuator)Idle (after warm up)3.5-5.5Throttle valve actuator Related wiring harness
2BG
2BH
(1) MTX
(1)MTX

VOLTAGE SPECIFICATION

PCM terminals

  1. 1R (+)-body ground (-)

Oscilloscope setting

  1. 5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. 2C (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up

Scheme 24

Scheme 24: Accelerator pedal is released
  1. 1AO (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 2.5 V/DIV (Y), 2 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: Vehicle condition
  1. Ignition switch is turned to the ON position. (engine off)
  1. 2E (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 2 V/DIV (Y), 0.8 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. 2S (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 1 V/DIV (Y), 25 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. 2W (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 1 V/DIV (Y), 2.5 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. 2AA (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 0.5 V/DIV (Y), 2 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up (engine speed approx. 650 rpm, no load, A/C off)
  1. 2AF (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 2 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. IGT1 (No.1): 2G (+)-body ground (-)
  2. IGT2 (No.2): 2K (+)-body ground (-)
  3. IGT3 (No.3): 2L (+)-body ground (-)
  4. IGT4 (No.4): 2H (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 4 V/DIV (Y), 0.01 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 31

Scheme 31: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. Fuel Injection No.1: 2BB (+)-body ground (-)
  2. Fuel Injection No.2: 2BC (+)-body ground (-)
  3. Fuel Injection No.3: 2BD (+)-body ground (-)
  4. Fuel Injection No.4: 2AZ (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 4V/DIV (Y), 20 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up
  1. 2A (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 5 V/DIV (Y), 200 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up (engine speed approx. 650 rpm, no load, A/C off)
  1. 2B (+)-body ground (-)
  1. 5 V/DIV (Y), 1 s/DIV (X), DC range

Scheme 34

Scheme 34: Vehicle condition
  1. Idle after warm up (engine speed approx. 650 rpm, no load, A/C off)

Using SST (M-MDS)

Note. PIDs for the following parts are not available on this model. Go to the appropriate part inspection page. CMP sensor (See CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR INSPECTION [L3] .) Main relay (See RELAY INSPECTION .)

Scheme 35

Scheme 35: Using SST (M-MDS)
  1. Connect the SST (M-MDS) to the DLC-2.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON position.
  3. Measure the PID value. If PID value is not within the specification, follow the instructions in Action column. NOTE: The PID/DATA MONITOR function monitors the calculated value of the input/output signals in the PCM. Therefore, an output device malfunction is not directly indicated as a malfunction of the monitored value for the output device. If a monitored value of an output device is out of specification, inspect the monitored value of the input device related to the output control. The simulation items that are used in the ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION INSPECTION are as follows. ACCS, ALTF, ARPMDES, EVAPCP, FAN_DUTY, FR FUELPW1, GENVDSD, HTR11, HTR12, IMRC, IMTV, INJ_1, INJ_2, INJ_3, INJ_4, SEGRP, test, VT DUTY1 Wt
Item (definition)Unit/ConditionCondition/Specification (Reference)Inspection item(s)PCM terminal
AAT (Ambient air temperature)°C°FIndicates ambient air temperatureThe following PIDs IAT
AC_REQ (Refrigerant pressure switch (low pressure switch, high pressure switch))On/OffRefrigerant pressure is more than the specification or less than the specification. (Refrigerant pressure switch (low pressure switch, high pressure switch) is off.): Off Others: OnRefrigerant pressure switch (low pressure switch, high pressure switch)1AW
ACCS (A/C relay)On/OffA/C is operating: On A/C is not operating: OffThe following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, RPM, TP REL, AC_REQ, COLP1I
AFR (Air/fuel ratio)Target air-oil ratio is displayedFront HO2S2Z 2AC 2AD
AFR_ACT (Actual air/fuel ratio)Actual air-oil ratio is displayedFront HO2S2Z 2AC 2AD
ALTF (Generator field coil control duty value)%Ignition switch is turned to the ON position: 0% Idling, E/L is operating: Duty value increases.The following PIDs ECT, IAT, RPM, VSS, ALTT V, VPWR Generator2AA
ALTT V (Generator output voltage)VIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: Approx. 1.0 V or less Idling (no electrical load): Approx. 14 V (This is an internal calculation value and differs from the terminal voltage.)Generator2AF
APP (Accelerator pedal position)%Accelerator pedal released: 0% Accelerator pedal depressed: 100%The following PIDs: APP1, APP2 APP sensor1AO 1AP
APP1 (Accelerator pedal position)VAccelerator pedal released: Approx. 0.4 V Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 3.3 VAPP sensor1AP
%Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 8% Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 65%
APP2 (Accelerator pedal position)VAccelerator pedal released: Approx. 0.4 V Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 3.3 VAPP sensor1AO
%Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 8% Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 65%
ARPMDES (Target engine speed)RPMIdling: indicate the target engine speedThe following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAR BARO, VSS, AC_REQ, COLP
BARO (Barometric pressure)KPaBarPsiIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: Indicate the atmospheric pressureBARO sensor
VIgnition switch is turned to the ON position Altitude: 0 m {0 ft}: 2.3-2.8 (1) Altitude: 500 m {1,640 ft}: 2.2- 2.8 (1) Altitude: 1,000 m {3,281 ft}: 2.1-2.8 (1) Altitude: 1,500 m {4921 ft}: 2.0-2.8 (1) Altitude: 2,000 m {6,562 ft}: 1.9-2.7 (1) Altitude: 2,500 m {8,202 ft}: 1.8-2.6 (1)
BOO (Brake switch)On/OffBrake pedal is depressed: On Brake pedal is released: OffBrake switch1AB
BPA (Brake pressure applied switch)On/OffBrake pedal depressed: Off Brake pedal released: On
CATT11_DSD (Estimated catalytic converter temperature)°C°FIdling after warm up: indicate the TWC forecast temperature
CHRGLP (Generator warning light)On/OffIgnition switch ON: On Idle: OffPerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
COLP (Refrigerant pressure switch (medium pressure switch))ON/OFFRefrigerant pressure is 1.52 MPa {15.5 kgf/cm 2 , 220 psi} or more: On Refrigerant pressure is 1.23 MPa {12.5 kgf/cm 2 , 178 psi} or less: OffRefrigerant pressure switch (medium-pressure switch)1AX
CPP (2) (Clutch pedal position)On/OffClutch pedal is depressed: On Clutch pedal is released: OffCPP switch1BD
CPP/PNP (2) (Shift lever position)Drive/NeutralNeutral: Neutral Other than neutral: DriveNeutral switch1BC
DTCCNT (Number of DTC detected)Number of DTCs stored
ECT (Engine coolant temperature)°C°FIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: Indicate the ECTECT sensor2AH
VECT is 20 °C {68 °F}: 3.04-3.14 V ECT is 80 °C {176°F}: 0.76-0.83 V
EQ_RAT11 (Equivalence ratio (lambda))Idle (after warm up): Approx. 1Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting. (See DTC TABLE [L3] .)2Z 2AC 2AD
EQ_RAT11_DSD (Theoretical air/fuel ratio coefficient to calculate target air/fuel ratio)Idling after warm-up: Approx. 1Front HO2S
ETC_ACT (Electronic throttle control actual)°Indicate the throttle opening angleTP sensor2BE 2BF
ETC_DSD (Electronic throttle control desired)%Indicate the target throttle opening ratioTP sensor
°Indicate the target throttle opening angleThe following PIDs: APP1, APP2, ETC_ACT TP sensor
EVAPCP (Purge solenoid valve duty value)%Ignition switch is turned to the ON position: 0% Increase the engine speed: Duty value risesThe following PIDs ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, BOO, VPWR2C
FAN_DUTY (Fan control duty value)%When all of following condition are met: 0-75% A/C On IdleFun control module1R
FLI (Fuel level)%Fuel gauge level F: Approx. 100% Fuel gauge level E: Approx. 0%Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
FP (Fuel pump relay)On/OffIdling: On Cranking: OnFuel pump relay1BG
FUELPW (Fuel injector duration)MsIdling: Approx. 2.3 msThe following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, O2S12, BARO, VSS, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP, VPWR2AZ 2BB 2BC 2BD
FUELSYS (Fuel system status)OL/CL/OL-Drive/OL-Fault/CL-FaultIdling after warm-up: CLThe following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, O2S12, BARO, VSS, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP, VPWR
GENVDSD (Target generator voltage)VIdling (no electrical load): Approx. 14 V (This is an internal calculation value and differs from the terminal voltage.)The following PIDs ECT, IAT, RPM, VSS, ALTT V, VPWR Generator
HTR11 (Front HO2S heater control)On/OffIdling after warm-up: On<-->OffThe following PIDs ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, BARO, VPWR2A
HTR12 (Rear HO2S heater control)On/OffIdling after warm-up: OnThe following PIDs ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, BARO, VPWR2B
IAT (Intake air temperature)°C°FIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: Indicate the IATIAT sensor1AT
VIAT is 20°C {68°F}: Approx. 2.38 V IAT is 60°C {140°F}: Approx. 0.89 V
IMRC (Variable tumble control)On/OffECT below 63°C {145°F} and engine speed below 3,750 rpm : On ECT above 63°C {145°F} or engine speed above 3,750 rpm : OffThe following PIDs ECT, RPM, TP REL2I
IMTV (Variable intake air control)On/OffEngine speed is below 4,600 rpm: On Engine speed is above 4,600 rpm: OffThe following PIDs RPM2J
INGEAR (Gears are engaged)On/OffMTX When the following conditions are satisfied: On Not neutral Clutch pedal released Except above: OffCPP switch Neutral switch1BD 1BC
ATX Driving range: On Except above: OffTR switch
IVS (CTP condition)Idle/Off IdleIdling: Idle Other than idling: Off IdleThe following PIDs TPREL
KNOCKR (Knocking retard)°Ignition switch is turned to the ON position: 0 ° Idling: 0°KS2U 2V
LDP_EVAPCP (EVAP system leak detection pump detect incorrect purge flow)AIndicates EVAP system leak detection pump detect incorrectPerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_IDL (EVAP system leak detection pump idle current)AIndicates EVAP system leak detection pump idle currentPerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_MON (EVAP system leak detection pump monitoring current)AIndicates EVAP system leak detection pump monitoring currentPerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_REF (EVAP system leak detection pump reference current)AIndicates EVAP system leak detection pump reference currentPerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_SLDV (EVAP system small leak detection value)AIndicates EVAP system small leak detection valuePerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_VSL_FV (3) (EVAP system small leak detection value)MA/secIndicates EVAP system small leak detection fail valuePerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_VSL_SV (3) (EVAP system small leak detection value)MA/secIndicates EVAP system small leak detection safe valuePerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LDP_VSLDV (3) (EVAP system small leak detection value)MA/secIndicates EVAP system small leak detection valuePerform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
LOAD (Engine load)%Ignition switch is turned to the ON position: 0% Idling after warm-up: Approx. 16%The following PIDs BARO, IAT, MAF, RPM
LONGFT1 (Long term fuel trim)%Idling (after warm-up): Approx. - 20-20%The following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNR ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, O2S12, BARO, VSS, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP, VPWR
MAF (Mass air flow)G/sIgnition switch to the ON position: Indicate the MAFMAF sensor1AK
VIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: Approx. 0.7 V Idling after warm-up: Approx. 1.2 V
MAP (Manifold absolute pressure)KPaBarPsiIgnition switch ON (at sea level): Indicate the MAPMAP sensor2AG
VIgnition switch ON (at sea level): Approx. 4.1 V Idling after warm-up: Approx. 1.4 V
MIL (Malfunction indicator lamp)On/OffIgnition switch is turned to the ON position: On Idling: Off (If there is a malfunction in emission control related system: On)MIL
MIL_DIS (Travelled distance since MIL illuminated)KmMileIndicate the travelled distance since the MIL illuminated
O2S11 (Front HO2S)AIdling after warm-up: approx. 0 mAFront HO2S2Z 2AC 2AD
O2S12 (Rear HO2S)VIdling after warm-up: 0-1.0 VRear HO2S2Q
RO2FT1 (Rear oxygen sensor fuel trim)Idle after warm-up: Approx. 0.2The following PID O2S122Q
RPM (Engine speed)RPMIndicate the engine speedCKP sensor2W
SCCS (Cruise control switch)VPress ON/OFF: Approx. 0 V Press CANCEL: Approx. 1.8 V Press SET/COAST: Approx. 3.8 V Press RES/ACCEL: Approx. 4.6 V Others: Approx. 5.0 VCruise control switch.1AQ
SEGRP (EGR control)Ignition switch is turned to the ON position: 0 step Idling: 0 step Cranking: 0-52 stepEGR valve2AT 2AW 2AX 2BA
SEGRP DSD (EGR valve position desired)%When the PCM control the EGR system: indicate the desired EGR valve positionThe following PID MAF, TP REL, ECT, RPM, VSS EGR valve
SHRTFT1 (Short term fuel trim (front))%Idling (after warm-up): -30-+25%The following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, O2S12, BARO, VSS, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP, VPWR
SHRTFT12 (Short term fuel trim (rear))%Idling after warm-up: Approx. 99%The following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, O2S11, O2S12, BARO, VSS, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP, VPWR
SPARKADV (Ignition timing)°(BTDC)During test mode on at idling: BTDC 9-11 ° (BTDC) Idling: BTDC 6-18° (BTDC)The following PIDs CPP, CPP/PNP, ECT, IAT, RPM, TP REL, MAF, KNOCKR, BOO, AC_REQ, COLP2G 2H 2K 2L
Test (Test mode)On/OffDuring test mode: On Other than test mode: Off
TH_M (Thermostat moniter)Indicates heat radiation ratio (heat radiation when thermostat is malfunctioning/heat radiation when thermostat is normal) when thermostat monitoring is finishedThermostat
°C°FIndicates engine coolant temperature when thermostat monitoring is finished
TH_M_MAX (Thermostat moniter)Indicates upper limit of heat radiation ratio (heat radiation when thermostat is malfunctioning/heat radiation when thermostat is normal) for thermostat monitoring executionThermostat
°C°FIndicates upper limit of engine coolant temperature for thermostat monitoring execution
TH_M_MIN (Thermostat moniter)Indicates lower limit of heat radiation ratio (heat radiation when thermostat is malfunctioning/heat radiation when thermostat is normal) for thermostat monitoring executionThermostat
°C°FIndicates lower limit of engine coolant temperature for thermostat monitoring execution
TIRESIZE (Tire revolution per mile)Rev/mileIndicate the tire revolution per a mile
TPREL (Throttle position signal (relative value))%CTP: Approx. 5% WOT: Approx. 80%TP sensor
TP1 (TP sensor 1)VCTP: Approx. 0.6 V WOT: Approx. 4.4 VTP sensor2AK
%Indicates throttle position
TP2 (TP sensor 2)VCTP: Approx. 4.4 V WOT: Approx. 0.6 VTP sensor2AL
%Indicates throttle position
TPCT (TP sensor voltage at CTP)VApprox. 0.5 VTP sensor2AK 2AL
VPWR (Battery positive voltage)VIgnition switch is turned to the ON position.: B+ Idling: B+Battery1C
VSS (Vehicle speed)KPHMPHVehicle running: Indicate the vehicle speedVSS
VT ACT1 (Actual valve timing)°Idling: 0 ° Racing: 0-25°The following PIDs ECT, RPM, TP REL, MAF OCV2E
VT DIFF1 (Difference between target valve timing and actual valve timing)°Idling: 0 °The following PIDs ECT, RPM, TP REL, MAF OCV2E
VT DUTY1 (OCV control)%Idling: Approx. 11%The following PIDs ECT, RPM, TP REL, MAF2E
VTC (Variable tumble control)On/OffVariable tumble shutter valve switch ON: ON Variable tumble shutter valve switch OFF: OFFVariable tumble shutter valve switch2AE
(1) The voltage may vary excessively depending on the weather or battery conditions. (2) MTX (3) California emission regulation applicable model
(1)The voltage may vary excessively depending on the weather or battery conditions.
(2)MTX
(3)California emission regulation applicable model

PID VALUES SPECIFICATION

PCM CONFIGURATION [L3]

  1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
  2. After the vehicle is identified, select the following items from the initialization screen of the M-MDS. When using the IDS (laptop PC) Select the "Module Programming". When using the PDS (Pocket PC) Select the "Programming". Select the "Module Programming".
  3. Then, select items from the screen menu in the following order. Select the "Programmable Module Installation". Select the "PCM".
  4. Perform the configuration according to the directions on the screen.
  5. Retrieve DTCs by the M-MDS, then verify that there is no DTC present. If a DTCs is detected, perform the applicable DTC inspection. (See «DTC TABLE [L3]»(ref-292892-S00807604312008080600000) )

Scheme 36

Scheme 36: Continuity Inspection
  1. Remove the neutral switch. (See «NEUTRAL SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [G35M-R]»(ref-292919-S27082027132008080600000) .)
  2. Verify that the continuity between neutral switch terminals A and B is as indicated in the table. If there is no malfunction, perform the "Circuit Open/Short Inspection". If there is any malfunction, replace the neutral switch.
Measured conditionTransmissionContinuity
Rod pushedIn neutralContinuity detected
Except aboveOtherNo continuity

MEASURED CONDITION AND CONTINUITY REFERENCE

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Inspect the following wiring harness for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)

Open circuit

  1. If there is no continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Neutral switch terminal A and PCM terminal 1BC Neutral switch terminal B and body ground

Short circuit

  1. If there is continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Neutral switch terminal A and power supply Neutral switch terminal A and body ground Neutral switch terminal B and power supply

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: Continuity Inspection
  1. Remove the CPP switch.
  2. Verify that the continuity between CPP switch terminals A and B is as indicated in the table. If there is no malfunction, perform the "Circuit Open/Short Inspection". If there is any malfunction, replace the CPP switch.
Measurement conditionClutch pedal positionContinuity
Push the rod.Clutch pedal depressedContinuity detected
Except aboveClutch pedal releasedNo continuity

MEASURED CONDITION AND CONTINUITY REFERENCE

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Disconnect the CPP switch connector.
  3. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CPP switch terminal A and PCM terminal 1BD CPP switch terminal B and body ground
  1. If there is continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CPP switch terminal A and power supply CPP switch terminal A and body ground CPP switch terminal B and body ground

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: Voltage Inspection
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
  2. Verify that the PCM terminal 2AE voltage is as shown in the following table when the variable tumble shutter valve actuator rod is depressed and released by hand. If not as specified, perform the "Circuit Open/Short Inspection". If there is no open or short circuit, replace the intake manifold.

Variable tumble shutter valve switch output voltage

ConditionPCM terminal 2AE
ECT below 63 °C {145 °F} and engine speed below 3,750 rpmB+
ECT above 63 °C {145°F} or engine speed above 3,750 rpmBelow 1.0

ECT SPECIFICATION

Scheme 41

Scheme 41

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Inspect the following harness for an open or short wiring. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal A and PCM terminal 2AU Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal B and PCM terminal 2AV Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal C and PCM terminal 2AE
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal A and power supply Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal A and body ground Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal B and power supply Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal C and power supply Variable tumble shutter valve switch terminal C and body ground

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]
  1. Remove the battery cover. (See «BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]»(ref-292887-S30644836642008080600000) .)
  2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  3. Remove the plug hole cover.
  4. Drain the engine coolant. (See «ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT [L3]»(ref-292898-S38953419202008080600000) .)
  5. Disconnect the ECT sensor connector.
  6. Remove the ECT sensor using the SST.
  7. Install in the reverse order of removal. Tightening torque 10-14 N.m {102-142 kgf.cm, 89-123 in.lbf}
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. ECT sensor terminal A and PCM terminal 2AH ECT sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 2AV
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. ECT sensor terminal A and power supply ECT sensor terminal A and body ground ECT sensor terminal B and power supply
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAF sensor terminal A and main relay terminal C MAF sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 1P MAF sensor terminal C and PCM terminal 1AK
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAF sensor terminal A and body ground MAF sensor terminal C and power supply MAF sensor terminal C and body ground MAF sensor terminal B and power supply

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: Resistance Inspection
  1. Disconnect the mass air flow sensor connector.
  2. Verify that the resistance between MAF sensor terminals D and E is within the specification. If the monitor item status/specification (reference) is not within the specification, even though the IAT sensor resistance is within the specification, perform the "Circuit Open/Short Inspection". If not within the specification, replace the MAF sensor. Standard AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION Ambient temperature (°C{°F}) Resistance (kilohm) -20 {-4.0} 13.6-18.4 20 {68} 2.21-2.69 60 {140} 0.493-0.667

Scheme 45

Scheme 45: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAF/IAT sensor terminal D and PCM terminal 1 AT MAF/IAT sensor terminal E and PCM terminal 1AV
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAF/IAT sensor terminal D and power supply MAF/IAT sensor terminal D and body ground MAF/IAT sensor terminal E and power supply

Scheme 46

Scheme 46: MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]
  1. Remove the battery cover. (See «BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]»(ref-292887-S30644836642008080600000) .)
  2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  3. Remove the plug hole cover.
  4. Remove the vacuum hose.
  5. Disconnect the MAP sensor connector.
  6. Remove the MAP sensor installation screw.
  7. Remove MAP sensor from the intake manifold.
  8. Install in the reverse order of removal. Tightening torque 2.7-3.7 N.m {28-37 kgf.cm, 24-32 in.lbf}
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAP sensor terminal A and PCM terminal 2AV MAP sensor terminal D and PCM terminal 2AG MAP sensor terminal C and PCM terminal 2AU
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. MAP sensor terminal A and power supply MAP sensor terminal C and body ground MAP sensor terminal D and power supply MAP sensor terminal D and body ground
  1. If there is no continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Throttle body terminal A and PCM terminal 2AK Throttle body terminal B and PCM terminal 2A0 Throttle body terminal C and PCM terminal 2AL Throttle body terminal D and PCM terminal 2AP
  1. If there is continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Throttle body terminal A and body ground Throttle body terminal A and power supply Throttle body terminal B and body ground Throttle body terminal C and body ground Throttle body terminal C and power supply Throttle body terminal D and power supply
  1. If there is no continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. APP sensor terminal A and PCM terminal 1AL APP sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 1AP APP sensor terminal C and PCM terminal 1AV APP sensor terminal D and PCM terminal body ground APP sensor terminal E and PCM terminal 1AO APP sensor terminal F and main relay terminal C
  1. If there is continuity in the following wiring harnesses, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. APP sensor terminal A and body ground APP sensor terminal B and body ground APP sensor terminal B and power supply APP sensor terminal C and power supply APP sensor terminal D and power supply APP sensor terminal E and body ground APP sensor terminal E and power supply APP sensor terminal F and body ground

CKP sensor voltage

TerminalVoltage (V)Condition
A1.0 or lessUnder any condition
B4.8 or moreHigh output (1)
0.8 or lessLow output (1)
CB+Under any condition
(1) Output voltage varies with crankshaft rotation.
(1)Output voltage varies with crankshaft rotation.

CKP SENSOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATION

Scheme 47

Scheme 47: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CKP sensor terminal A and PCM terminal body ground CKP sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 2W CKP sensor terminal C and PCM terminal 2AQ
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CKP sensor terminal A and power supply CKP sensor terminal B and power supply CKP sensor terminal B and body ground CKP sensor terminal C and body ground

Scheme 48

Scheme 48: CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]
  1. Remove the battery cover. (See «BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]»(ref-292887-S30644836642008080600000) .)
  2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  3. Remove the plug hole cover. CAUTION: When replacing the CMP sensor, make sure there is no foreign material on it such as metal shavings. If it is installed with foreign material, the sensor output signal will malfunction resulting from fluctuation in magnetic flux and cause a deterioration in engine control.
  4. Disconnect the CMP sensor connector.
  5. Remove the CMP sensor installation bolt.
  6. Remove the CMP sensor from the cylinder head cover.
  7. Install in the reverse order of removal. Tightening torque 5.5-7.5 N.m {57-76 kgf.cm, 49-66 in.lbf}

CMP sensor voltage

Measured conditionTransmissionContinuity
A1.0 or lessUnder any condition
B4.8 or moreHigh output (1)
0.8 or lessLow output (1)
CB+Under any condition
(1) Output voltage varies with camshaft rotation.
(1)Output voltage varies with camshaft rotation.

CMP SENSOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATION

Scheme 49

Scheme 49: Circuit Open/Short Inspection
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CMP sensor terminal A and PCM terminal body ground CMP sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 2S CMP sensor terminal C and PCM terminal 2AM
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. CMP sensor terminal A and power supply CMP sensor terminal B and power supply CMP sensor terminal B and body ground CMP sensor terminal C and body ground

Scheme 50

Scheme 50: Front HO2S Current Inspection
  1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
  2. Using the M-MDS, monitor the following: Vehicle speed (PID: VSS) Engine speed (PID: RPM) Front HO2S current (PID: O2S11)
  3. Drive the vehicle and decelerate the engine speed by releasing the accelerator pedal fully when the engine speed is 3,000 rpm or more.
  4. Verify that the front HO2S current (PID: O2S11) is 0.25 mA or more while decelerating as shown in the figure. If not within the specification, inspect the HO2S for an open or short circuit. (See «FRONT HO2S CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION (SENSOR)»(ref-292895-S19785492882008080600000) .) Then if there is no malfunction in the wiring harness, replace the front HO2S.

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: Front HO2S Circuit Open/Short Inspection (Sensor)
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Disconnect the front HO2S connector.
  3. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Front HO2S terminal B and PCM terminal 2AD Front HO2S terminal D and PCM terminal 2AC Front HO2S terminal F and PCM terminal 2Z
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Front HO2S terminal B and body ground Front HO2S terminal B and power supply Front HO2S terminal D and power supply Front HO2S terminal D and body ground Front HO2S terminal F and power supply Front HO2S terminal F and body ground

Scheme 52

Scheme 52: Front HO2S heater resistance inspection
  1. Disconnect the front HO2S connector.
  2. Measure the resistance between front HO2S terminals A and E. If not within the specification, replace the front HO2S. Front HO2S heater resistance 1-10 ohms

Scheme 53

Scheme 53: Front HO2S heater circuit open/short inspection (heater)
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Disconnect the front HO2S connector.
  3. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Front HO2S terminal A and main relay terminal C Front HO2S terminal E and PCM terminal 2A
  1. If there is no continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Front HO2S terminal A and body ground Front HO2S terminal E and power supply Front HO2S terminal E and body ground

Scheme 54

Scheme 54: Rear HO2S voltage inspection
  1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
  2. Using the M-MDS, monitor the following: Vehicle speed (PID: VSS) Engine speed (PID: RPM) Rear HO2S voltage (PID: O2S12)
  3. Drive the vehicle and decelerate the engine speed by releasing the accelerator pedal fully when the engine speed is 3,000 rpm or more.
  4. Verify that the rear HO2S outputs a voltage of 0.6 V or more , one time or more, then verify that the rear HO2S voltage (PID: O2S12) is 0.3 V or less while decelerating as shown in the figure. If not within the specification, inspect the HO2S for an open or short circuit. (See «REAR HO2S CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION (SENSOR)»(ref-292895-S40800705492008080600000) .) Then if there is no malfunction in the wiring harness, replace the rear HO2S.

Scheme 55

Scheme 55: Rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Disconnect the rear HO2S connector.
  3. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Rear HO2S terminal A and PCM terminal 2Q Rear HO2S terminal B and PCM terminal 2AV
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Rear HO2S terminal A and body ground Rear HO2S terminal A and power supply Rear HO2S terminal B and power supply

Scheme 56

Scheme 56: Rear HO2S Heater Resistance Inspection
  1. Disconnect the rear HO2S connector.
  2. Measure the rear HO2S resistance between terminals C and D. If not within the specification, replace the rear HO2S. Rear HO2S heater resistance 2-50 ohms

Scheme 57

Scheme 57: Rear HO2S Circuit Open/Short Inspection (Heater)
  1. Disconnect the PCM connector.
  2. Disconnect the rear HO2S connector.
  3. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for an open or short circuit. (Continuity inspection)
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Rear HO2S terminal C and ignition switch Rear HO2S terminal D and PCM terminal 2B
  1. If there is no continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Rear HO2S terminal C and body ground Rear HO2S terminal D and power supply Rear HO2S terminal D and body ground

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]
  1. Remove the following part for easier access. Intake manifold (See «INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]»(ref-292889-S35789412952008080600000) .)
  2. Disconnect the KS connector.
  3. Remove the KS installation bolt, then remove the KS.
  4. Install in the reverse order of removal. Tightening torque 16-24 N.m {1.7-2.4 kgf.cm, 12-17 ft.lbf}
  1. If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Knock sensor terminal A and PCM terminal 2U Knock sensor terminal B and PCM terminal 2V
  1. If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Knock sensor terminal A and power supply Knock sensor terminal A and body ground Knock sensor terminal B and power supply Knock sensor terminal B and body ground