FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER AND COIL SPRING REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
| CAUTION | Performing the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may possibly cause an open circuit in the wiring harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing the following procedures, disconnect the ABS wheel-speed sensor wiring harness connector (axle side) and fix the wiring harness to an appropriate place where it will not be pulled by mistake while servicing the vehicle. |
Scheme 4
- Remove in the order indicated in the table.
- Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Inspect the front wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary. (See «FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-244340-S19110530852006092100000) ).
Scheme 5
Scheme 5: Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Removal Note
- Loosen the front lower arm inner bolt.
- Separate the shock absorber from the wheel hub, steering knuckle component by tapping the upper part of the steering knuckle with a hammer.
Scheme 6
Scheme 6: Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
Scheme 7
- Install the shock absorber and coil spring so that the positioning projection on the mounting rubber is aligned with the positioning hole on the body.
- Align the knuckle notch with projection A on the lower side of the shock absorber.
- Raise the front lower arm using a jack and install the shock absorber and coil spring.
Scheme 8
Scheme 8: Stiffener Installation Note
- Install the stiffener so that the mark (RH or LH) faces upward.
Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
| WARNING | Before removing the piston rod nut, secure the shock absorber and coil spring in the SSTs. Otherwise, the coil spring could fly off under tremendous pressure and cause serious injury or death, or damage to vehicle parts. |
Scheme 9
- Install the shock absorber and coil spring to the SSTs using a piece of cloth in order to prevent the coil spring from being scratched.
- Compress the coil spring using the SSTs and remove the piston rod nut.
Scheme 10
Scheme 10: Coil Spring Installation Note
- Compress the coil spring using the SSTs.
- Install the shock absorber so that the lower end of the coil spring is seated on the step of the lower spring seat.
Scheme 11
Scheme 11: Dust Boot Installation Note
- Install the dust boot by hooking the bottom edge over the shock absorber lip.
Scheme 12
Scheme 12: Bearing Installation Note
Scheme 13
- Install the bearing by hooking the upper end of the dust boot to the bearing lip.
- Align the projection A on the lower part of the shock absorber with the bearing projection B.
Front Lower Arm Removal Note
Note. Move the engine and transaxle slightly towards the front side of the vehicle so that the engine does not interfere with the removal of the lower arm rear side bolt.
- Remove the No.1 engine mount center bolt. (See «ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]»(ref-244325-S22618102452006092100000) ).
- Move the engine and transaxle slightly towards the front side of the vehicle using a jack.
- Remove the front lower arm rear side bolt.
- Remove the front lower arm.
Scheme 14
Scheme 14: Dust Boot Installation Note
- Wipe the grease off the ball stud.
- Fill the inside of the new dust boot with grease.
- Press the boot onto the ball joint using the SST.
- Wipe away the excess grease.
Front Lower Arm Installation Note
| CAUTION | Install the front lower arm according to the following procedures for optimal installation. Tighten the lower arm installation bolt properly when the vehicle is lifted. |
- Temporarily install the front lower arm.
- Install the No.1 engine mount. Tightening torque 93.1-116.6 Nm {9.50-11.88 kgf. m, 68.67-85.99 ft. lbf}
- Tighten the front lower arm rear side bolt.
- Tighten the front lower arm front side bolt.
- Tighten the nut (front lower arm ball joint).
Scheme 15
Scheme 15: FRONT LOWER ARM INSPECTION
- Remove the lower arm from the vehicle.
- Inspect the arm for bending or damage, and the ball joint for excessive looseness. If there is any malfunction, replace the lower arm.
- Rotate the ball joint stud 5 times. Install the SST to the ball joint stud, measure the rotational torque using a pull scale. If not within the specification, replace the lower arm. Front lower arm rotational torque 1.0-4.9 N.m {11-49 kgf. cm, 9-43 in. lbf} Pull scale reading [10-49 N {1.1-4.9 kgf, 3-10 lbf}]
Scheme 16
Scheme 16: FRONT STABILIZER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- Detach the steering shaft. (See «STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION»(ref-244338-S20307144292006092100000) ).
- Remove in the order indicated in the table.
- Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Inspect the wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary. (See «FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-244340-S19110530852006092100000) ).
Scheme 17
Scheme 17: Front Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
- Support the front crossmember using a jack.
- Remove the front crossmember brackets.
Scheme 18
Scheme 18: Front Stabilizer Component Removal Note
- Detach the silencer hangers on the middle pipe from the front crossmember.
- Lower the front crossmember slowly approx. 90 mm {3.5 in} and remove the front stabilizer component.
Scheme 19
Scheme 19: Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
- Verify the installation direction of the stabilizer bracket (the arrow should point to the front) by placing the stabilizer bar so that the identification mark faces the left side of the vehicle.
- Install the stabilizer bushings and brackets so that they contact the stabilizer stoppers.
Scheme 20
Scheme 20: Front Stabilizer Component Installation Note
- With the arrow on the stabilizer bracket facing the vehicle front, tighten the bolts.
Scheme 21
Scheme 21: FRONT STABILIZER CONTROL LINK INSPECTION
- Remove the stabilizer control link from the vehicle.
- Inspect for bending or damage. If there is any malfunction, replace the stabilizer control link.
- Rotate the ball joint stud 10 times and shake it side to side 10 times.
- Measure the ball-joint rotational torque using an Allen wrench and a torque wrench. Front stabilizer control link ball joint rotational torque 0.2-0.9 N.m {3-9 kgf. cm, 2-7 in. lbf} If not within the specification, replace the stabilizer control link.
FRONT CROSSMEMBER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
| CAUTION | Performing the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may possibly cause an open circuit in the wiring harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing the following procedures, disconnect the ABS wheel-speed sensor wiring harness connector (axle side) and fix the wiring harness to an appropriate place where it will not be pulled by mistake while servicing the vehicle. |
Scheme 22
- Remove in the order indicated in the table.
- Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Inspect the wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary. (See «FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-244340-S19110530852006092100000) ).
Scheme 23
Scheme 23: Tie Rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
- Remove the tie rod end locknut.
- Detach the tie rod end from the steering knuckle using the SST.
Scheme 24
Scheme 24: Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Removal Note
- Remove the front crossmember, front stabilizer, lower arm, and steering gear as a single unit using a transmission jack.
Scheme 25
Scheme 25: Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Installation Note
Scheme 26
Scheme 27
- Verify the left and right identification marks and install the positioning SST to the front crossmember. NOTE: Verify the identification marks before installation because the left and right parts of the SST have different shapes.
- Support the front crossmember, front stabilizer, lower arm, and steering gear and linkage using a transmission jack.
- Raise the transmission jack gradually and install the front crossmember to the vehicle. At this point verify that the SST is securely inserted in the positioning holes on the body.
- Tighten the front crossmember installation bolts and nuts. NOTE: When installing the No.1 engine mount, tighten the bolts in order shown in the figure to prevent abnormal noise and vibration after assembly.