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Air Conditioning System (Diagnostic Codes & Circuit Tests): Overview Lexus RX III рестайлинг

Automatic HVAC System 22 illustrations ~1600 words

DESCRIPTION

The room temperature sensor is installed in the instrument panel. It detects the cabin temperature to control the air conditioning AUTO mode. The resistance of the room temperature sensor changes in accordance with the cabin temperature. As the temperature decreases, the resistance increases. As the temperature increases, the resistance decreases.

The A/C amplifier applies voltage (5 V) to the room temperature sensor and reads voltage changes as the resistance of the room temperature sensor changes. This sensor also sends appropriate signals to the A/C amplifier. The room temperature sensor is integrated with the room humidity sensor.

DTC No.DTC Detection conditionTrouble Area
B1411/11Open or short in room temperature sensor circuitRoom temperature sensor Harness or connector between room temperature sensor and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier

Scheme 245

Scheme 245: WIRING DIAGRAM

The ambient temperature sensor is installed in front of the condenser. It detects the ambient temperature to control air conditioning AUTO mode. This sensor is connected to the A/C amplifier and detects fluctuations in the ambient temperature. This data is used for controlling the cabin temperature. The sensor sends a signal to the A/C amplifier. The resistance of the ambient temperature sensor changes in accordance with the ambient temperature. As the temperature decreases, the resistance increases. As the temperature increases, the resistance decreases.

The A/C amplifier applies voltage (5 V) to the ambient temperature sensor and reads voltage changes as the resistance of the ambient temperature sensor changes.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1412/12Open or short in ambient temperature sensor circuitAmbient temperature sensor Harness or connector between ambient temperature sensor and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier

Scheme 246

Scheme 246: WIRING DIAGRAM

The evaporator temperature sensor is installed on the evaporator in the air conditioning unit to detect the cooled air temperature that has passed through the evaporator and to control the air conditioning. It sends appropriate signals to the A/C amplifier. The resistance of the evaporator temperature sensor changes in accordance with the cooled air temperature that has passed through the evaporator. As the temperature decreases, the resistance increases. As the temperature increases, the resistance decreases.

The A/C amplifier applies voltage (5 V) to the evaporator temperature sensor and reads voltage changes as the resistance of the evaporator temperature sensor changes. This sensor is used for frost prevention.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1413/13Open or short in evaporator temperature sensor circuitEvaporator temperature sensor Air conditioning harness A/C amplifier

Scheme 247

Scheme 247: WIRING DIAGRAM

The smog ventilation sensor is installed on the front of the condenser to control automatic air inlet. This sensor detects CO and HC in the emission gas and transmits signals to the A/C amplifier.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1418/18Open or short in smog ventilation sensor circuit (HC, CO)Smog ventilation sensor (emission gas sensor) Harness or connector between smog ventilation sensor (emission gas sensor) and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier

Scheme 248

Scheme 248: WIRING DIAGRAM

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM sends the engine speed signal to the A/C amplifier via CAN communication.

The A/C amplifier reads the difference between compressor speed and engine speed. When the difference becomes too large, the A/C amplifier determines that the compressor is locked, and turns the magnetic clutch off.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1422/22Open or short in compressor lock sensor circuitAir conditioning magnetic clutch circuit A/C compressor (A/C lock sensor) Compressor drive belt Harness or connector between A/C compressor and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier CAN communication system

Scheme 249

Scheme 249: WIRING DIAGRAM

The ECM sends the engine speed signal to the A/C amplifier via CAN communication.

The A/C amplifier reads the difference between compressor speed and engine speed. When the difference becomes too large, the A/C amplifier determines that the compressor is locked, and turns the magnetic clutch off.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1422/22Open or short in compressor lock sensor circuitAir conditioning magnetic clutch circuit A/C compressor (A/C lock sensor) Compressor drive belt Harness or connector between A/C compressor and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier CAN communication system

This DTC is output when refrigerant pressure on the high pressure side is extremely low (190 kPa (1.9 kgf/cm 2 , 28 psi) or less) or extremely high (3140 kPa (32.0 kgf/cm 2 , 455 psi) or more). The A/C pressure sensor is installed on the high pressure line. It detects refrigerant pressure to output a refrigerant pressure signal to the A/C amplifier. The A/C amplifier converts this signal to a pressure value according to the sensor characteristics to control the compressor.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1423/23Open or short in pressure sensor circuit Refrigerant pressure on the high pressure line is extremely low (190 kPa (1.9 kgf/cm 2 , 28 psi) or less) or extremely high (3140 kPa (32.0 kgf/cm 2 , 455 psi) or more).A/C pressure sensor Harness or connector between A/C pressure sensor and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier Expansion valve (blocked, stuck) Condenser (blocked, deterioration of cooling capacity due to dirt) Cooler dryer (moisture in the refrigerant cycle cannot be absorbed) Cooling fan system (condenser cannot be cooled down) A/C system (leaks, blocked)

Scheme 250

Scheme 250: WIRING DIAGRAM

The air mix control servo motor sends pulse signals to indicate the damper position to the A/C amplifier. The A/C amplifier activates the motor (normal or reverse) based on these signals to move the air mix damper (front passenger side) to any position. As a result, the amount of air passing through the heater core after passing through the evaporator is adjusted, and the temperature of the air blowing toward the passenger side is controlled.

The A/C amplifier communicates with the servo through a communication/driver IC and wiring assembly called the air conditioning harness.

HINT

Confirm that no mechanical problem is present because this DTC can be output when either a damper link or the damper is mechanically locked.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1441/41Air mix damper position sensor value does not change even if A/C amplifier operates air mix control servo motorAir mix control servo motor (for front passenger side) Air conditioning harness A/C amplifier

Scheme 251

Scheme 251: WIRING DIAGRAM

The air inlet control servo motor sends pulse signals to indicate the damper position to the A/C amplifier. The A/C amplifier activates the motor (normal or reverse) based on these signals to move the air inlet mode selection air inlet control damper to any position, which controls the intake air settings (FRESH, FRESH/RECIRCULATION, and RECIRCULATION).

The A/C amplifier communicates with the servo through a communication/driver IC and wiring assembly called the air conditioning harness.

HINT

Confirm that no mechanical problem is present because this DTC can be output when either a damper link or the damper is mechanically locked.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1442/42Air inlet damper position sensor value does not change even if A/C amplifier operates air inlet control servo motorAir inlet control servo motor Air conditioning harness A/C amplifier

Scheme 252

Scheme 252: WIRING DIAGRAM

The air outlet control servo motor sends pulse signals to indicate the damper position to the A/C amplifier. The A/C amplifier activates the motor (normal or reverse) based on these signals to move the mode damper to any position, which controls the air outlet switching.

The A/C amplifier communicates with the servo through a communication/driver IC and wiring assembly called the air conditioning harness.

HINT

Confirm that no mechanical problem is present because this DTC can be output when either a damper link or the damper is mechanically locked.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1443/43Air outlet damper position sensor value does not change even if A/C amplifier operates air outlet control servo motorAir outlet control servo motor Air conditioning harness A/C amplifier

Scheme 253

Scheme 253: WIRING DIAGRAM

The air mix control servo motor sends pulse signals to indicate the damper position to the A/C amplifier. The A/C amplifier activates the motor (normal or reverse) based on these signals to move the air mix damper (driver side) to any position. As a result, the amount of air passing through the heater core after passing through the evaporator is adjusted, and the temperature of the air blowing toward the driver side is controlled.

The A/C amplifier communicates with the servo through a communication/driver IC and wiring assembly called the air conditioning harness.

HINT

Confirm that no mechanical problem is present because this DTC can be output when either a damper link or the damper is mechanically locked.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1446/46Air mix damper position sensor value does not change even if A/C amplifier operates air mix control servo motorAir mix control servo motor (for driver side) Air conditioning harness A/C amplifier

Scheme 254

Scheme 254: WIRING DIAGRAM

In this circuit, the A/C compressor receives a refrigerant compression demand signal from the A/C amplifier.

Based on this signal, the A/C compressor changes the amount of compressor output.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1451/51Open or short in A/C compressor solenoid circuitA/C compressor (solenoid valve) Harness or connector between A/C amplifier and A/C compressor (solenoid valve) A/C amplifier

Scheme 255

Scheme 255: WIRING DIAGRAM

The smog ventilation sensor detects NOx in the emission gas and transmits signals to the A/C amplifier. Based on the signals, the A/C amplifier performs automatic air inlet control (FRESH, FRESH/RECIRCULATION or RECIRCULATION mode).

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1461/61Open or short in emission gas NOx sensor circuitSmog ventilation sensor (emission gas NOx sensor) Harness or connector between smog ventilation sensor (emission gas NOx sensor) and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier

Scheme 256

Scheme 256: WIRING DIAGRAM

The A/C mass flow sensor, which is mounted on the A/C compressor, is used to detect the amount of refrigerant flow. The A/C mass flow sensor converts the amount of refrigerant flow that is detected to a voltage value to send it to the A/C amplifier. The voltage value sent from the A/C mass flow sensor changes depending on the amount of refrigerant flow. As the amount of refrigerant flow becomes larger, the voltage becomes lower. As the amount of refrigerant flow becomes smaller, the voltage becomes higher. The A/C amplifier supplies 5 V to the A/C mass flow sensor and monitors changes in the voltage value sent from the A/C mass flow sensor. The A/C amplifier then sends a signal to the ECM via CAN communication to allow the ECM to control the engine speed while the air conditioning is on.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1479/79Open or short in A/C mass flow sensor circuitA/C compressor (A/C mass flow sensor) Harness or connector between A/C compressor (A/C mass flow sensor) and A/C amplifier A/C amplifier

Scheme 257

Scheme 257: WIRING DIAGRAM

The air conditioning harness connects the A/C amplifier and each servo. The A/C amplifier supplies power and sends operation instructions to each servo through the air conditioning harness. Each servo sends the damper position information to the A/C amplifier.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B1497/97Communication line error or openAir conditioning harness Air mix control servo motor (for driver side) Air mix control servo motor (for front passenger side) Air outlet control servo motor Air inlet control servo motor A/C amplifier

Scheme 258

Scheme 258: WIRING DIAGRAM

The solar sensor is installed on the upper side of the instrument panel. It detects sunlight to control air conditioning AUTO mode. The output voltage from the solar sensor varies in accordance with the amount of sunlight. When the amount of sunlight increases, the output voltage increases. As the sunlight decreases, the output voltage decreases. The A/C amplifier detects changes in the output voltage from the solar sensor.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
B14A3Short in passenger side solar sensor circuitSolar sensor Harness or connector between solar sensor and A/C amplifier Harness or connector between solar sensor and main body ECU Main body ECU A/C amplifier

Scheme 259

Scheme 259: WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
U0100No communication with ECMCAN communication system ECM
U0101No communication with TCMCAN communication system TCM
U0131No communication with electric power steering ECUCAN communication system Electric power steering ECU
U0142No communication with main body ECUCAN communication system Main body ECU
U0155No communication with combination meterCAN communication system Combination meter
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
U0100No communication with ECMCAN communication system ECM
U0101No communication with TCMCAN communication system TCM
U0131No communication with electric power steering ECUCAN communication system Electric power steering ECU
U0142No communication with main body ECUCAN communication system Main body ECU
U0155No communication with combination meterCAN communication system Combination meter

w/ Multi-display

  1. A/C control panel switch signals are sent to the A/C amplifier via CAN communication.

w/o Multi-display

  1. A/C control panel switch signals are sent to the accessory meter assembly via AVC-LAN communication. The accessory meter assembly then sends these signals to the A/C amplifier via LIN communication.

Scheme 260

Scheme 260: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 261

Scheme 261

Scheme 262

Scheme 262
  1. w/ Navigation System or w/ Audio and Visual System (w/ Multi-display with Parking Assist Monitor System)
  2. w/ Audio and Visual System (w/ Multi-display without Parking Assist Monitor System)
  3. w/ Audio and Visual System (w/o Multi-display)

w/ Multi-display

  1. A/C control panel switch signals are sent to the A/C amplifier via CAN communication.

w/o Multi-display

  1. A/C control panel switch signals are sent to the accessory meter assembly via AVC-LAN communication. The accessory meter assembly then sends these signals to the A/C amplifier via LIN communication.

The blower motor is operated by signals from the A/C amplifier. Blower motor speed signals are transmitted in accordance with changes in the duty ratio.

Scheme 263

Scheme 263: WIRING DIAGRAM

When the A/C amplifier is turned on, a magnetic clutch ON signal is sent from the MGC terminal of the A/C amplifier. Then, the MG/CLT relay turns on to operate the magnetic clutch.

Scheme 264

Scheme 264: WIRING DIAGRAM

When the A/C amplifier is turned on, a magnetic clutch ON signal is sent from the MGC terminal of the A/C amplifier. Then, the MG/CLT relay turns on to operate the magnetic clutch.

The main power source is supplied to the A/C amplifier when the engine switch is on (IG).

The power source is used for operating the A/C amplifier and servo motor, etc.

Scheme 265

Scheme 265: WIRING DIAGRAM

The back-up power source circuit for the A/C amplifier is shown below. Power is supplied even when the engine switch is turned off. The power is used for diagnostic trouble code memory etc.

Scheme 266

Scheme 266: WIRING DIAGRAM