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Vehicle Stability Control System (Diagnostic Codes & Symptom Tests): Overview Lexus LX J200 рестайлинг

Anti-Lock/traction Control 27 illustrations ~2640 words

DESCRIPTION

The circuit is used to send control information from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) to the ECM, and engine control information from the ECM to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) via the CAN communication system.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1203The engine/drivetrain specification and/or destination information from the ECM does not match the skid control ECU data.ECM

After replacing the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) or clearing the system information stored in the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid), the system information must be stored in the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) again. The system information is automatically stored in the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) when the system enters test mode. If the system information is not stored in the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid), DTC C120A is stored.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C120AThe system information is not stored in the skid control ECU.Calibration not performed Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the yaw rate sensor assembly via the CAN communication system.

The yaw rate sensor assembly has a built-in acceleration sensor and detects the vehicle's condition using 2 circuits (GL1, GL2). If there is trouble in the bus lines between the yaw rate sensor assembly and the CAN communication system, DTCs U0123 (yaw rate sensor communication trouble) and U0124 (acceleration sensor communication trouble) are stored.

The DTCs are also stored when the calibration has not been completed.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1210Zero point calibration of the yaw rate sensor is incomplete.Zero point calibration incomplete Sensor installation Yaw rate sensor assembly Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
C1336Zero point calibration of the acceleration sensor is incomplete.

The solenoid turns on when signals are received from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) and controls the pressure acting on the wheel cylinders, thus controlling braking force.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1225An open or short circuit in the SMCF circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SMCF circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C1226An open or short circuit in the SREA circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SREA circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C1227An open or short circuit in the SREC circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SREC circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C1228An open or short circuit in the STR circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.STR circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C1468An open or short circuit in the SFRH or SFRR circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SFRH or SFRR circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C1469An open or short circuit in the SFLH or SFLR circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SFLH or SFLR circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C146AAn open or short circuit in the SRRH or SRRR circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SRRH or SRRR circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C146BAn open or short circuit in the SRLH or SRLR circuit continues for 0.05 seconds or more.SRLH or SRLR circuit Master cylinder solenoid

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: WIRING DIAGRAM

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the yaw rate sensor assembly via the CAN communication system.

The yaw rate sensor assembly has a built-in acceleration sensor and detects the vehicle's condition using 2 circuits (GL1, GL2). If there is trouble in the bus lines between the yaw rate sensor assembly and the CAN communication system, DTCs U0123 (yaw rate sensor communication trouble) and U0124 (acceleration sensor communication trouble) are stored.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1232At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the fluctuation range of the signal from one of either GL1 or GL2 is below 80 mV and the fluctuation range of the signal of the other is higher than 1.9 V for 30 seconds or more.ECU-IG No. 2 fuse Sensor installation Harness or connector Yaw rate sensor assembly CAN communication system
C1243The following condition repeats 16 times. GL1 and GL2 do not change when the vehicle decelerates from 30 km/h (19 mph) to 0 km/h (0 mph).
C1245The following condition continues for at least 60 seconds. The difference between the values calculated from the acceleration sensor value and vehicle speed exceeds 0.35 G.
C1279Stored during test mode.

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: WIRING DIAGRAM

If the voltage supplied to the IG1 terminal is within the DTC detection range due to malfunctions in components such as the battery and generator circuit, this DTC is stored.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1241Either condition is met: 1. Both of the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds. The vehicle speed is more than 3 km/h (2 mph). The IG1 terminal voltage is below 9.5 V. 2. All of the following conditions continue for at least 0.2 seconds. The solenoid relay remains on. The IG1 terminal voltage is below 9.5 V. The relay contact is open.Battery ECU-IG No. 2 fuse Charging system Harness or connector Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: WIRING DIAGRAM

If there is a problem with the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) power supply circuit, the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) stores DTCs and prohibits operation under the fail-safe function.

If the voltage supplied to the IG2 terminal is within the DTC detection range due to malfunctions in components such as the battery and generator circuit, this DTC is stored.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1242The vehicle speed is 3 km/h (2 mph) or more and the voltage at the ECU IG2 terminal remains below 6.5 V for more than 7 seconds.Battery IGN fuse Charging system Harness or connector Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: WIRING DIAGRAM

The motor relay (semiconductor relay) is built into the master cylinder solenoid and drives the pump motor based on a signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1251There is an open in the motor system circuit (motor input circuit).Pump motor wire harness connection Brake booster with accumulator pump assembly Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

The motor relay (semiconductor relay) is built into the master cylinder solenoid and drives the pump motor based on a signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1252The motor operates for 3 minutes or more.Brake booster with accumulator pump assembly Pump motor wire harness condition Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid) Hydraulic brake booster assembly

HINT

The pump motor continues operation for the first 3 minutes, and then starts and stops repeatedly.

The motor relay (semiconductor relay) is built into the master cylinder solenoid and drives the pump motor based on a signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1253There is a motor system circuit (motor input circuit) malfunction.ABS1 fuse Motor relay circuit Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: WIRING DIAGRAM

The accumulator pressure sensor is connected to the skid control ECU in the master cylinder solenoid.

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: DESCRIPTION
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1254There is an accumulator pressure sensor malfunction (the fluid pressure does not change when the pump operates or when the brake is applied).Master cylinder solenoid (Accumulator pressure sensor)

Refer to DTC C1254. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1256The fluid pressure inside the accumulator is below the standard value.Hydraulic circuit Master cylinder solenoid (Accumulator pressure sensor)

The motor relay (semiconductor relay) is built into the master cylinder solenoid and drives the pump motor based on a signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1257There is an open in the motor system circuit (motor input circuit).Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1268The skid control ECU receives an L4 abnormal status signal from the four wheel drive control ECU via CAN communication for 2 seconds or more.Transfer system Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

DTC C1282 is stored only in test mode.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1282Stored during test mode.Harness or connector Transfer system

Scheme 24

Scheme 24: WIRING DIAGRAM

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) communicates with the steering control ECU via CAN communication.

If a malfunction in the VGRS system is detected, cooperative control of the steering is prohibited by the fail-safe function.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1289The VGRS system fail signal continues to be output for 1 second or more.VGRS system

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) acquires steering angle sensor zero point every time the engine switch is turned on (IG) and the vehicle is driven at 35 km/h (22 mph) or more for approximately 5 seconds. The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) also stores the previous zero point.

If the front wheel alignment or steering wheel position is adjusted without disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, or if the yaw rate and acceleration sensor zero point is not acquired after the adjustments have been completed, the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) detects the difference between the previous zero point and newly acquired zero point and stores this DTC to indicate poor adjustment.

The steering angle sensor zero point malfunction warning is canceled by turning the engine switch off.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1290The steering angle sensor zero point calibration position vastly differs from the recorded value.Yaw rate and acceleration sensor zero point calibration incomplete Poor adjustment of the centered position of the steering wheel Poor adjustment of front wheel alignment

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) measures the speed of each wheel by receiving signals from the speed sensor. These signals are used for recognizing that all 4 wheels are operating properly. Therefore, all wheel signals must be equal.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1337Either condition is met: The diameter of the 2 front wheels and 2 rear wheels is different. There is a wheel speed sensor fault.Speed sensor Speed sensor rotor Speed sensor circuit Tire size
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1340An open circuit is detected in the EXI circuit of the skid control ECU.Harness or connector Transfer system Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: WIRING DIAGRAM

DTC C1379 is cleared when the CRAWL switch (integration control and panel assembly) sends a CRAWL switch (integration control and panel assembly) operation signal or when test mode ends.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1379Stored only during test mode.CRAWL switch (Integration control and panel assembly) Harness or connector Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: WIRING DIAGRAM

Upon receiving the hill-start assist control operating signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid), the relay contact turns on and the stop light comes on.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1380Either condition is met: When the voltage at the IG1 terminal is between 11 and 14 V and the stop light control relay drive output (STPO) is on, a signal is not input to the STP2 terminal for 5 seconds or more. When the voltage at the IG1 terminal is between 11 and 14 V and the stop light control relay drive output (STPO) is off, the signal at the STP terminal is different from the input signal at the STP2 terminal for 5 seconds or more.STOP fuse Harness or connector BRK LP relay (Brake light relay) Stop light control relay assembly Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: WIRING DIAGRAM

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the yaw rate sensor assembly via the CAN communication system.

The yaw rate sensor assembly has a built-in acceleration sensor and detects the vehicle's condition using 2 circuits (GL1, GL2).

If there is trouble in the bus lines between the yaw rate sensor assembly and the CAN communication system, DTCs U0123 (malfunction in CAN communication with the yaw rate sensor) and U0124 (malfunction in CAN communication with the acceleration sensor) are stored.

These DTCs are also stored when calibration has not been completed.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1381At a vehicle speed of more than 3 km/h (2 mph), the acceleration sensor power source malfunction signal is received for 10 seconds or more.ECU-IG No. 2 fuse Yaw rate sensor assembly Yaw rate sensor assembly power source circuit

The speed sensor detects the wheel speed and sends the appropriate signals to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid). These signals are used for brake control.

HINT

When the connectors between the speed sensor and skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) are connected, the following waveform is output.

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: DESCRIPTION
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1401 C1402One of the following conditions is met: At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the output voltage from one of the speed sensors is less than that from the other sensors for 15 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of less than 10 km/h (6 mph), the output from one of the speed sensors is 0 km/h (0 mph) for 1 second or more. At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the outputs from both front speed sensors are 0 km/h (0 mph) for 15 seconds or more.Front speed sensor RH/LH Front speed sensor rotor RH/LH Sensor installation
C1271 C1272Stored only during test mode.Front speed sensor RH/LH Front speed sensor rotor RH/LH Sensor installation

HINT

  1. DTCs C1401 and C1271 are for the front speed sensor RH.
  2. DTCs C1402 and C1272 are for the front speed sensor LH.

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1403 C1404One of the following conditions is met: At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the output voltage from one of the speed sensors is less than that from the other sensors for 15 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of less than 10 km/h (6 mph), the output from one of the speed sensors is 0 km/h (0 mph) for 1 second or more. At a vehicle speed less than 10 km/h (6 mph), outputs from both rear speed sensors are 0 km/h (0 mph) for 15 seconds or more.Rear speed sensor RH/LH Speed sensor rotor RH/LH Sensor installation
C1273 C1274Stored only during test mode.Rear speed sensor RH/LH Speed sensor rotor RH/LH Sensor installation

HINT

  1. DTCs C1403 and C1273 are for the rear speed sensor RH.
  2. DTCs C1404 and C1274 are for the rear speed sensor LH.

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1405 C1406Either condition is met: An open in the speed sensor signal circuit continues for 0.5 seconds or more. With the IG1 terminal voltage at 9.5 V or higher, the sensor power supply voltage decreases for 0.5 seconds or more.Front speed sensor RH/LH Skid control sensor wire Speed sensor circuit Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

HINT

  1. DTC C1405 is for the front speed sensor RH.
  2. DTC C1406 is for the front speed sensor LH.

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1407 C1408Either condition is met: An open in the speed sensor signal circuit continues for 0.5 seconds or more. With the IG1 terminal voltage at 9.5 V or higher, the sensor power supply voltage decreases for 0.5 seconds or more.Rear speed sensor RH/LH Skid control sensor wire Speed sensor circuit Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

HINT

  1. DTC C1407 is for the rear speed sensor RH.
  2. DTC C1408 is for the rear speed sensor LH.

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1409 C1410One of the following conditions is met: When the vehicle is driven in reverse at a speed of 3 km/h (2 mph) or more and 3 of the wheel sensors detect the reverse signal, the other sensor detects a high frequency pulse 75 times while the engine switch is on (IG). At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the vehicle speed sensor output drops by 50% for 5 seconds. The lowest wheel speed is 10 km/h (6 mph) or more and the difference between the highest and lowest wheel speed values is 2 km/h (1 mph) or less for 15 seconds. At a vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) or more, one wheel direction is different from the other 3 wheels for 1 second. At a vehicle speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), a reverse signal is output for 1 second or more. At a vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) or more, the rotation direction of the one of the wheels is not detected normally and the rotation direction of the other 3 wheels is not the same for 1 second.Front speed sensor RH/LH

HINT

  1. DTC C1409 is for the front speed sensor RH.
  2. DTC C1410 is for the front speed sensor LH.

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1411 C1412One of the following conditions is met: When the vehicle is driven in reverse at a speed of 3 km/h (2 mph) or more and 3 of the wheel sensors detect the reverse signal, the other sensor detects a high frequency pulse 75 times while the engine switch is on (IG). At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, the vehicle speed sensor output drops by 50% for 5 seconds. The lowest wheel speed is 10 km/h (6 mph) or more and the difference between the highest and lowest wheel speed values is 2 km/h (1 mph) or less for 15 seconds. At a vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) or more, one wheel direction is different from the other 3 wheels for 1 second. At a vehicle speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), a reverse signal is output for 1 second or more. At a vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) or more, the rotation direction of the one of the wheels is not detected normally and the rotation direction of the other 3 wheels is not the same for 1 second.Rear speed sensor RH/LH

HINT

  1. DTC C1411 is for the rear speed sensor RH.
  2. DTC C1412 is for the rear speed sensor LH.

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DTC C1401: Front Speed Sensor RH Malfunction; DTC C1271: Low Output Signal of Front Speed Sensor RH (Test Mode DTC); DTC C1272: Low Output Signal of Front Speed Sensor LH (Test Mode DTC); DTC C1402: Front Speed Sensor LH Malfunction».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1413 C1414One of the following conditions is met: An open in the sensor signal circuit of a malfunctioning area occurs 255 times or more. At a vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more, noise occurs in the sensor signals of a malfunctioning wheel 75 times or more within 5 seconds. At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, noise occurs once per rotor rotation for 15 seconds or more.Front speed sensor RH/LH Skid control sensor wire Speed sensor circuit Speed sensor rotor Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
C1275 C1276Stored only during test mode.Front speed sensor RH/LH Speed sensor rotor

HINT

  1. DTCs C1413 and C1275 are for the front speed sensor RH.
  2. DTCs C1414 and C1276 are for the front speed sensor LH.

Refer to DTCs C1401 and C1402. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1415 C1416One of the following conditions is met: An open in the sensor signal circuit of a malfunctioning area occurs 255 times or more. At a vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more, noise occurs in the sensor signals of a malfunctioning wheel 75 times or more within 5 seconds. At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, noise occurs once per rotor rotation for 15 seconds or more.Rear speed sensor RH/LH Skid control sensor wire Speed sensor circuit Speed sensor rotor Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
C1277 C1278Stored only during test mode.Rear speed sensor RH/LH Speed sensor rotor

HINT

  1. DTCs C1415 and C1277 are for the rear speed sensor RH.
  2. DTCs C1416 and C1278 are for the rear speed sensor LH.

If a malfunction is detected in the power supply circuit, the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) stores this DTC and the fail-safe function prohibits ABS/VSC/TRAC operation.

This DTC is stored when the IG1 terminal voltage deviates from the DTC detection condition due to a malfunction in the power supply or charging circuit such as the battery or generator circuit, etc.

This DTC is cleared when the IG1 terminal voltage returns to normal.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1417The IG1 terminal voltage is 17.4 V or higher for 0.8 seconds or more.Charging system Power source circuit Internal power supply circuit of the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid)

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the yaw rate sensor assembly via the CAN communication system.

The yaw rate sensor assembly has a built-in acceleration sensor and detects the vehicle condition using 2 circuits (GL1, GL2).

If there is trouble in the bus lines between the yaw rate sensor assembly and the CAN communication system, DTCs U0123 (malfunction in CAN communication with the yaw rate and acceleration sensor) and U0124 (malfunction in CAN communication with the acceleration sensor) are stored.

These DTCs are also stored when calibration has not been completed.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1419A data malfunction signal is received from the acceleration sensor.Acceleration sensor (Yaw rate sensor assembly)
C1435A data malfunction signal is received from the yaw rate sensor.Yaw rate sensor assembly

Refer to DTCs C1419 and C1435. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1420After the difference between GL1 and GL2 becomes 0.6 G or more with the vehicle stationary, the difference remains 0.4 G or more for 60 seconds or more.Sensor installation Acceleration sensor (Yaw rate sensor assembly)

The pressure control sensor and master cylinder pressure sensor are connected to the skid control ECU in the master cylinder solenoid.

Scheme 31

Scheme 31: DESCRIPTION
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1421Either condition is met: Both of the following conditions continue for at least 1.2 seconds. The IG1 terminal voltage is between 9.5 V and 17.0 V. The VM/C1 terminal voltage is not within 4.4 V and 5.6 V. Both of the following conditions continue for at least 1.2 seconds. The VM/C1 terminal voltage is between 4.4 V and 5.6 V. The PM/C1 terminal voltage is not within 0.19 V and 4.57 V.Master cylinder solenoid
C1423Both of the following conditions continue for at least 5 seconds The stop light switch is off. The PM/C1 terminal voltage is below 0.3 V.Master cylinder solenoid
C1424One of the following conditions is met: Noise occurs in the signal from the PM/C1 terminal 7 times or more within 5 seconds. When the vehicle speed drops from 40 km/h (25 mph) to 10 km/h (6 mph), the master cylinder pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more, the PM/C1 terminal voltage is between 0.86 and 1.0 V and master cylinder pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa for 60 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more, the PM/C1 terminal voltage is 1.0 V or more and master cylinder pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa for 30 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more with the stop light switch ON, a state in which the pressure sensor input value is sufficiently higher than the estimated master pressure continues for 1 second or more and this state occurs 5 or more times each time the engine switch is turned on (IG), and this occurs 8 or more times consecutively.Master cylinder solenoid
C1281Detected only during Test ModeMaster cylinder solenoid
C1455The IG1 terminal voltage is 9.5 V or higher and the PCTRL terminal voltage is outside the range of 0.19 to 4.57 V for 1.2 seconds.Master cylinder solenoid
C1457The PCTRL terminal voltage is below 0.3 V for 5 seconds.Master cylinder solenoid
C1458One of the following conditions is met: When the vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, noise occurs in the signal from the PCTRL terminal 7 times or more within 5 seconds. When the vehicle speed drops from 40 km/h (25 mph) to 0 km/h (0 mph), the control pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa, and this occurs 5 times. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more, the PCTRL terminal voltage is between 0.86 and 1.0 V and control pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa for 60 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more, the PCTRL terminal voltage is 1.0 V or higher and control pressure does not change by at least 0.048 MPa for 30 seconds or more. At a vehicle speed of 7 km/h (4 mph) or more with the stop light switch ON, a state in which the pressure control sensor input value is sufficiently higher than the estimated control pressure continues for 1 second or more and this state occurs 5 or more times each time the engine switch is turned on (IG), and this occurs 8 or more times consecutively.Master cylinder solenoid

Refer to DTCs C1421, C1423, C1424, C1455, C1457 and C1458. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1422When the stop light switch is off, the PM/C1 terminal voltage is 0.86 V or higher for 5 seconds or more.STOP fuse Stop light switch assembly Stop light switch circuit Master cylinder pressure sensor circuit Master cylinder solenoid (Master cylinder pressure sensor)
C1456When the stop light switch is off, the PCTRL terminal voltage is 0.86 V or higher for 5 seconds or more.STOP fuse Stop light switch Stop light switch circuit Pressure control sensor circuit Master cylinder solenoid (Pressure control sensor)

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) has an open detection circuit, which stores this DTC when detecting an open in the stop light switch input line or the ground line of the stop light switch circuit with the stop light switch off (brake pedal not depressed).

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1425When the IG1 terminal voltage is between 9.5 and 17.4 V and the skid control ECU STPO terminal output is off, an open in the stop light switch circuit continues for 3 seconds or more.Stop light switch circuit Stop light control relay assembly Stop light control relay circuit Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: WIRING DIAGRAM

Steering sensor signals are sent to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) via the CAN communication system. When there is a malfunction in the CAN communication system, it is detected by the steering angle sensor zero point malfunction diagnostic function.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1432A steering sensor power supply malfunction signal is received from the steering sensor.ECU-B1 fuse ECU-IG No. 2 fuse Steering sensor power supply Steering sensor Steering control ECU

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: WIRING DIAGRAM

Steering angle sensor signals are sent to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) via the CAN communication system. When there is a malfunction in the CAN communication system, it is detected by the steering angle sensor zero point malfunction diagnostic function.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1433Either condition is met: With the IG1 terminal voltage 9.5 to 17.4 V, the skid control ECU receives an error signal from the steering sensor for 0.012 seconds. An open in the sensor power supply circuit for 1 second or more.Steering sensor

Steering sensor signals are sent to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) via the CAN communication system. When there is a malfunction in the CAN communication system, it is detected by the steering sensor zero point malfunction diagnostic function.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1434An error in communication between the skid control ECU and the steering sensor, or an abnormal steering sensor zero point.ECU-B1 fuse ECU-IG No. 2 fuse Steering sensor power supply Steering sensor Steering control ECU

Refer to DTC C1419 and C1435. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1436Either condition is met: With the vehicle stationary, the yaw rate sensor assembly output value is not 0°/s. An abnormal comparison value.Yaw rate sensor assembly

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the ECM via the CAN communication system.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1437When the IG1 terminal voltage is 10 V or higher and the vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or more, data cannot be sent from the ECM for 2 seconds or more.Engine control system CAN communication system Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) acquires steering sensor zero point every time the engine switch is turned on (IG) and the vehicle is driven at 35 km/h (22 mph) or more for approximately 5 seconds. The ECU also stores the previous zero point.

The steering sensor zero point malfunction warning is canceled by turning the engine switch off.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1439After the steering sensor zero point calibration is cleared due to, for example, fluctuations in the power source, the steering zero point calibration cannot be obtained for 60 seconds of continuous driving.Steering sensor Yaw rate sensor assembly Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
C1445Steering sensor zero point calibration cannot be obtained when the vehicle is driven without a record of steering sensor zero point calibration at a speed of 35 km/h (22 mph) or more for 30 seconds or more without the brake pedal being depressed.

If the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) determines that the vehicle is being driven at a steep bank angle, the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) stores DTC C1440 while VSC operation is temporarily disabled.

It is not a malfunction if the system and sensor circuits are normal and if the normal VSC operation resumes, which automatically clears DTC C1440, after the vehicle is returned to a normal position.

HINT

DTC C1440 and the yaw rate sensor assembly DTC are stored when the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) determines that the vehicle is being driven at a steep bank angle and either of the following conditions is met

  1. The yaw rate sensor assembly is installed at an angle.
  2. The yaw rate sensor assembly signal output is stuck.
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1440Driving at a steep bank angleYaw rate sensor assembly

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) receives signals from the yaw rate sensor assembly via the CAN communication system.

The yaw rate sensor assembly has a built-in acceleration sensor.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1442An invalid data signal is transmitted continuously from the acceleration sensor for 10 seconds or more.Yaw rate sensor assembly
C1443An invalid data signal is transmitted continuously from the yaw rate sensor for 10 seconds or more.Yaw rate sensor assembly
DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1452After braking, the fluid pressure inside the accumulator is less than the threshold within 3.2 seconds.Hydraulic circuit Master cylinder solenoid (Accumulator pressure sensor)

The brake fluid level warning switch (brake master cylinder reservoir sub-assembly) sends the appropriate signal to the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) when the brake fluid level drops.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1453With the ECU terminal IG1 voltage at 10 to 14 V, an open in the brake fluid level warning switch circuit continues for 2 seconds or more.Brake fluid level Brake fluid level warning switch (Brake master cylinder reservoir sub-assembly) Harness or connector Skid control ECU (Master cylinder solenoid)
C1454The fluid level of the reservoir is below the LOW level for 40 seconds after the engine switch is turned on (IG), or for 7 seconds during pump motor operation.

Scheme 34

Scheme 34: WIRING DIAGRAM

The solenoid relay is built into the master cylinder solenoid.

This relay supplies power to each solenoid. If the initial check is OK, after the engine switch is turned on (IG), the relay turns on.

DTC CodeDTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C146EEither condition is met: Both of the following conditions continue for at least 0.2 seconds. IG voltage is between 9.5 and 17 V. The relay contact is open when the relay is on. Both of the following conditions continue for at least 0.2 seconds. IG voltage is 9.5 V or less when the relay is on. The relay contact remains open.ABS2 fuse Solenoid relay circuit Master cylinder solenoid
C146FThe following condition continues for at least 0.2 seconds. The relay contact is closed immediately after turning the engine switch on (IG) when the relay is off.

If any of the following is detected, the ABS warning light remains on.

  1. The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) connectors are disconnected from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).
  2. There is a malfunction in the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) internal circuit.
  3. There is an open in the harness between the combination meter and skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

HINT

There is a case that the Techstream cannot be used when the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) is abnormal.

Scheme 35

Scheme 35: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to ABS Warning Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

When CRAWL starts after operating the CRAWL switch (integration control and panel assembly), the CRAWL indicator light turns on. While CRAWL is in the process of stopping, the CRAWL indicator light begins blinking. When CRAWL totally stops, the CRAWL indicator light turns off.

Scheme 36

Scheme 36: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to Crawl Indicator Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

Refer to Multi-terrain Select Indicator Light does not Come ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

When the transfer gear position is L4, the multi-terrain select indicator light illuminates and control begins.

Under any of the following conditions, the multi-terrain select system does not begin control and the multi-terrain select indicator light does not illuminate.

  1. The vehicle is in the VSC/TRAC OFF state.
  2. Crawl Control is operating.
  3. There is a malfunction in the VSC system.

The brake warning light comes on when brake fluid is insufficient, the parking brake is applied or the EBD is defective.

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to Brake Warning Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

The TRAC OFF indicator light comes on when the VSC OFF switch (combination switch assembly) is operated.

When there is a malfunction in the engine control system, TRAC OFF indicator light comes on and TRAC operation stops.

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to TRAC OFF Indicator Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

Operation of the VSC OFF switch (combination switch assembly) changes the vehicle between normal mode, TRAC OFF mode and VSC OFF mode. During normal mode, pressing the VSC OFF switch (combination switch assembly) for a short amount of time changes vehicle to TRAC OFF mode. When the vehicle is stopped, pressing the VSC OFF switch (combination switch assembly) for 3 seconds or more changes the vehicle to VSC OFF mode.

When the transfer is in L4, the VSC OFF indicator light turns on.

Refer to VSC OFF Indicator Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

The slip indicator light blinks during VSC, A-TRAC, Crawl Control and hill-start assist control operation.

When the system fails, the slip indicator light comes on to warn the driver.

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to Slip Indicator Light Remains ON. Refer to «DESCRIPTION».

When any of the following conditions are met, the turn assist system becomes operable and the turn assist indicator light illuminates.

  1. Crawl Control is operating.
  2. The turn assist function switch (integration control and panel assembly) is on.
  3. The center differential is "free".
  4. The vehicle is moving at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or less.
  5. The shift lever is not in P, R or N.

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: WIRING DIAGRAM

The skid control buzzer sounds upon receiving a signal from the skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid).

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: WIRING DIAGRAM

The skid control ECU (master cylinder solenoid) is connected to the combination meter via CAN communication.

The combination meter has a built-in buzzer.

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: WIRING DIAGRAM

DTC output mode is set by connecting terminals TC and CG of the DLC3.

The DTCs are output by the blinking of the ABS warning light and slip indicator light.

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: WIRING DIAGRAM

HINT

When each warning light stays blinking, a ground short in the wiring of terminal TC of the DLC3 or an internal ground short in each ECU is suspected.

The signal check circuit detects trouble in the sensor or switch signal which cannot be detected by the DTC check.

Connecting terminals TS and CG of the DLC3 starts the check.

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: WIRING DIAGRAM