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Engine Control System (Diagnostic Codes (P0010 - P0351)): Other Lexus GS III facelift

Testing & Diagnostics 17 illustrations ~4581 words

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCsP0010: Oil Control Valve (OCV) for intake side (bank 1) P0020: OCV for intake side (bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)OCV for intake side
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentNone
All of the following conditions are met
StarterOFF
Engine switchON (IG)
Time after engine switch OFF to ON0.5 seconds or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

One of the following conditions is metCondition A, B or C
A. All of the following conditions are metCondition a, b and c
A. Battery voltage11 V or more, and less than 13 V
B. Target duty ratioLess than 70%
C. Output signal duty ratio100% or more
B. All of the following conditions are metCondition d, e and f
D. Battery voltage13 V or more
E. Target duty ratioLess than 80%
F. Output signal duty ratio100% or more
C. Both of the following conditions are metCondition g and h
G. Current cut statusNot cut
H. Output signal duty ratio3% or less

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

OCV duty ratioMore than 3%, and less than 100%

Scheme 261

Scheme 261: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0011: Advanced camshaft timing (bank 1) P0012: Retard camshaft timing (bank 1) P0021: Advanced camshaft timing (bank 2) P0022: Retard camshaft timing (bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)OCV for intake side and VVT actuator
Required sensors/Components (Sub)Crankshaft position sensor, VVT sensor and Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL operationAdvanced camshaft timing (bank 1): Immediately Advanced camshaft timing (bank 2): Immediately Retard camshaft timing (bank 1): 2 driving cycle Retard camshaft timing (bank 2): 2 driving cycle
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010, P0020 (OCV bank 1, 2) P0016, P0018 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0335 (CKP sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Engine500 to 4000 rpm
ECT75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F)
All of the following conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft angle)
Valve timingNo change at advanced valve timing

Advanced camshaft timing

All of the following conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft angle)
Valve timingNo change at retarded valve timing

Retard camshaft timing

Related DTCsP0013: OCV for exhaust side (bank 1) P0023: OCV for exhaust side (bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)OCV for exhaust side
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentNone
All of the following conditions are met
StarterOFF
Engine switchON (IG)
Time after engine switch OFF to ON0.5 seconds or more
One of the following conditions is metCondition A, B or C
A. All of the following conditions are metCondition a, b and c
A. Battery voltage11 V or more, and less than 13 V
B. Target duty ratioLess than 70%
C. Output signal duty ratio100% or more
B. All of the following conditions are metCondition d, e and f
D. Battery voltage13 V or more
E. Target duty ratioLess than 80%
F. Output signal duty ratio100% or more
C. Both of the following conditions are metCondition g and h
G. Current cut statusNot cut
H. Output signal duty ratio3% or less
OCV duty ratioMore than 3%, and less than 100%

Scheme 262

Scheme 262: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0014: Advanced camshaft timing (bank 1) P0015: Retarded camshaft timing (bank 1) P0024: Advanced camshaft timing (bank 2) P0025: Retarded camshaft timing (bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)OCV for exhaust side and VVT actuator
Required sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor, VVT sensor and Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
DurationLess than 10 seconds
MIL operationAdvanced camshaft timing (bank 1): 2 driving cycles Advanced camshaft timing (bank 2): 2 driving cycles Retarded camshaft timing (bank 1): Immediately Retarded camshaft timing (bank 2): Immediately
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0013, P0023 (Exhaust OCV bank 1, 2) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0335 (CKP sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Engine RPM500 to 4000 rpm
Engine coolant temperature75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F)
Valve timingNo change
Valve timingAdvanced position

Advanced camshaft timing

Valve timingNo change
Valve timingRetard position

Retarded camshaft timing

PROCEDURE

  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0014, P0015, P0024 OR P0025) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Display (DTC output) Proceed to P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 A P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE OCV) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. On the Techstream, select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2). Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control Valve (OCV) using the Techstream. OK Tester Operation Specified Condition OCV OFF Normal engine speed OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON) NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0014, P0015, P0024 OR P0025) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine and warm it up. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes. Read the DTCs. OK No DTC output. NG --> See step 4 OK --> END
  4. CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE AND JUMPED TEETH ON TIMING CHAIN) See step 4 NG --> ADJUST VALVE TIMING OK: Go to next step
  5. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR EXHAUST SIDE OF BANK 1 AND BANK 2) See step 5 NG --> REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR EXHAUST SIDE) OK: Go to next step
  6. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE See step 6 NG --> CLEAN OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE OK: Go to next step
  7. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY NEXT: Go to next step
  8. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Clear the DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine and warm up the engine. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes. Read the DTCs. OK No DTC output. HINT: DTC P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 is output when foreign objects in engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. These codes will stay registered even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects are then captured by the oil, thus eliminating the source of the problem. OK --> SYSTEM OK NG --> REPLACE ECM
Related DTCsP0016: Camshaft timing misalignment at idle (intake camshaft bank 1) P0018: Camshaft timing misalignment at idle (intake camshaft bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)VVT actuator
Required sensors/Components (Sub)VVT sensor, Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
DurationLess than 1 minute
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010, P0020 (OCV bank 1, 2) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0335 (CKP sensor)
Engine speed500 to 1000 rpm
One of the following conditions is met
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timing (Bank 1)Less than 22.6°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timing (Bank 2)Less than 22.6°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timing (Bank 1)More than 45.9°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timing (Bank 2)More than 45.9°CA (Crankshaft angle)
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0016 OR P0018) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0016 or P0018 A P0016 or P0018 B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0016 or P0018 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE OCV) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2). Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control Valve (OCV) using the Techstream. OK Tester Operation Specified Condition OCV OFF Normal engine speed OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON) NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0016 OR P0018) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Start the engine and warm it up. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes. Read DTCs using the Techstream. OK No DTC output. NG --> See step 4 OK --> END
  4. CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE AND JUMPED TEETH ON TIMING CHAIN) Remove the cylinder head cover RH and LH. Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover. Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the timing marks of the bearing cap as shown in the illustration. If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°), then align the marks as above. OK Timing marks on camshaft timing gears are aligned as shown in the illustration. NG --> ADJUST VALVE TIMING OK: Go to next step
  5. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR INTAKE SIDE BANK 1 AND BANK 2) Remove the OCV. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the OCV. Standard resistance 6.9 to 7.9 ohms at 20°C (68°F) Apply positive battery voltage to terminal 1 and negative battery voltage to terminal 2. Check the valve operation. OK Valve moves quickly. Reinstall the OCV. NG --> REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR INTAKE SIDE) OK: Go to next step
  6. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE Remove the No. 1 and No. 2 oil pipes. Remove the oil control valve filter. Check that the filter and pipe are not clogged. OK The filter and pipe are not clogged. Reinstall the oil control valve filter. Reinstall the No. 1 and No. 2 oil pipes. NG --> CLEAN OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE OK: Go to next step
  7. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY NEXT: Go to next step
  8. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Start the engine and warm it up. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes. Read output DTCs using the Techstream. OK No DTC output. HINT: DTC P0016 or P0018 is output when foreign objects in engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. These codes will stay registered even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects are then captured by the oil filter, thus eliminating the source of the problem. OK --> SYSTEM OK NG --> REPLACE ECM
Related DTCsP0017: Camshaft timing misalignment at idle (exhaust camshaft bank 1) P0019: Camshaft timing misalignment at idle (exhaust camshaft bank 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)VVT actuator
Required sensors/Components (Sub)VVT sensor, Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
DurationLess than 1 minute
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0013, P0023 (Exhaust OCV bank 1, 2) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0335 (CKP sensor)
VVT feed back modeExecuting
VVTMaximum advanced position
Engine speed500 to 1000 rpm
One of the following conditions is met
VVT learning value at maximum advanced valve timing (Bank 1)Less than 81.1°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum advanced valve timing (Bank 1)Less than 81.1°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum advanced valve timing (Bank 1)More than 104.3°CA (Crankshaft angle)
VVT learning value at maximum advanced valve timing (Bank 1)More than 104.3°CA (Crankshaft angle)
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0017 OR P0019) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Display (DTC output) Proceed to P0017 or P0019 A P0017 or P0019 B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0017 or P0019 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE OCV) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2). Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control Valve (OCV) using the Techstream. OK Tester Operation Specified Condition OCV OFF Normal engine speed OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON) NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0017 OR P0019) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine and warm it up. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes. Read DTCs using the Techstream. OK No DTC output. NG --> See step 4 OK --> END
  4. CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE AND JUMPED TEETH ON TIMING CHAIN) Remove the cylinder head cover RH and LH. Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover. Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the timing marks of the bearing cap as shown in the illustration. If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°), then align the marks as above. OK Timing marks on camshaft timing gears are aligned as shown in the illustration. Reinstall the cylinder head cover RH and LH. NG --> ADJUST VALVE TIMING OK: Go to next step
  5. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR EXHAUST SIDE OF BANK 1 AND BANK 2) Remove the OCV. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the OCV. Standard resistance 6.9 to 7.9 ohms at 20°C (68°F) Apply positive battery voltage to terminal 1 and negative battery voltage to terminal 2. Check the valve operation. OK Valve moves quickly. Reinstall the OCV. NG --> REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (OCV FOR EXHAUST SIDE) OK: Go to next step
  6. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE Remove the No. 1 and No. 2 oil pipes. Remove the oil control valve filter. Check that the filter and pipe are not clogged. OK The filter and pipe are not clogged. Reinstall the oil control valve filter. Reinstall the No. 1 and No. 2 oil pipes. NG --> CLEAN OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER AND PIPE OK: Go to next step
  7. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY NEXT: Go to next step
  8. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Clear the DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine and warm up the engine. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) . Drive the vehicle for more than 10 minutes or more. Read output DTCs using the Techstream. OK No DTC output. HINT: DTC P0017 or P0019 is output when foreign objects in engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. These codes will stay registered even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects are then captured by the oil, thus eliminating the source of the problem. OK --> SYSTEM OK NG --> REPLACE ECM
Related DTCsP0031: A/F sensor heater (bank 1) open/short (Low electrical current) P0032: A/F sensor heater (bank 1) open/short (High electrical current) P0051: A/F sensor heater (bank 2) open/short (Low electrical current) P0052: A/F sensor heater (bank 2) open/short (High electrical current)
Required sensors/Components (Main)A/F sensor heater (bank 1 and 2)
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

All

Battery voltage10.5 V or more
A/F sensor heater duty-cycle ratio50% or more
Time after engine start10 seconds or more

P0031 and P0051

Time after engine start10 seconds or more

P0032 and P0052

A/F sensor heater currentLess than 0.8 A

P0031 and P0051

Hybrid IC high current limiter portFail

P0032 and P0052

A/F sensor heater current0.8 A or more
Related DTCsP0037: Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 1 sensor 2) open/short (Low electrical current) P0038: Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 1 sensor 2) open/short (High electrical current) P0057: Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 2 sensor 2) open/short (Low electrical current) P0058: Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 2 sensor 2) open/short (High electrical current) P0141: Heated oxygen sensor heater performance (bank 1 sensor 2) P0161: Heated oxygen sensor heater performance (bank 2 sensor 2)
Required sensors/Components (Main)Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 1 sensor 2) Heated oxygen sensor heater (bank 2 sensor 2)
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous: P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058 Once per driving cycle: P0141 and P0161
Duration0.5 second: P0037 and P0038 1 second: P0038 and P0058 10 seconds: P0141 and P0161
MIL operationImmediately: P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058 2 driving cycles: P0141 and P0161
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

All

Battery voltage10.5 to 20 V

P0037 and P0057

Battery voltage10.5 V or more
EngineRunning
StarterOFF

P0038 and P0058 (Case 1)

Battery voltage10.5 to 20 V

P0038 and P0058 (Case 2)

One of the following conditions is metCondition A or B
A. All of the following conditions are metCondition 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
1. Battery voltage10.5 V or more
2. Fuel cutOFF
3. Time after fuel cut ON to OFF30 seconds or more
4. Accumulated heater ON time100 seconds or more
5. Learned heater OFF current operationCompleted
B. Duration that rear heated oxygen sensor impedance is less than 15 kohms2 seconds or more

P0141 and P0161

Heater currentLess than 0.3 A

P0037 and P0057

One of the following conditions is metCondition A or B
A. Learned heater OFF currentMore than 2 A
B. Heater current2 A or more

P0038 and P0058

Accumulated heater resistanceVaries with sensor element temperature (Example: More than 23 ohms)

P0141 and P0161 (Heater performance monitor check)

Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor heater current0.3 to 2 A (when engine idles, HO2 sensor warmed up and battery voltage 11 to 14 V)

MONITOR RESULT

  1. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS Refer to «CHECKING MONITOR STATUS»(ref-382723-S05793426682011012800000) .
Related DTCsP0087: Fuel pressure too low
Required sensors/Components (Main)Fuel pressure sensor
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationAbout 10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Time after engine start0.2 seconds or more
Time after fuel cut finished3 seconds or more
Target fuel pressureSmall change
Either of the following conditions A or B is met
A. Both of the following conditions are met while engine is not idling
1. Difference in fuel pressure between actual and targetLess than -5 MPa (-51.0 kgf/cm 2 , -725 psi)
2. Difference in high pressure fuel pump duty between actual and targetMore than -100 mm 3 /st
B. Both of the following conditions are met While engine is idling between actual and target
1. Difference in fuel pressure between actual and targetLess than -3 MPa (-30.6 kgf/cm 2 , -435 psi)
2. Difference in high pressure fuel pump duty between actual and targetMore than -100 mm 3 /st
Related DTCsP0088: Fuel pressure too high
Required sensors/Components (Main)Fuel pressure sensor
Required sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationAbout 10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Time after engine start0.2 seconds or more
Time after fuel cut finished3 seconds or more
Target fuel pressureSmall change
1. Difference in fuel pressure between actual and targetMore than 3 MPa (30.6 kgf/cm 2 , 435 psi)
2. Difference in high pressure fuel pump duty between actual and targetMore than -100 mm 3 /st
  1. CHECK OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0088) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Current. Read the DTCs using Techstream. Result Display (DTC output) Proceed to P0088 A P0088 and other DTCs B HINT: If any codes other than P0088 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Target Fuel Pressure / Fuel Press. Check if the fuel pressure fluctuates when the target fuel pressure changes. HINT: The Control the Target Fuel Pressure operation lowers the target fuel pressure by 12.5% or increases the target fuel pressure by 25%. OK Fuel pressure fluctuates. NG --> REPLACE FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR OK: Go to next step
  3. REPLACE FUEL PUMP (FOR HIGH PRESSURE) NEXT: Go to next step
  4. CHECK IF DTC OUTPUT REOCCURS (SEE IF DTC P0088 IS OUTPUT AGAIN) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) . Start the engine. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Current. Read the DTCs using the Techstream. Result Display (DTC output) Proceed to P0088 A No output B B --> END A --> REPLACE ECM
Related DTCsP0100: Mass air flow meter range check (Chattering) P0102: Mass air flow meter range check (Low voltage) P0103: Mass air flow meter range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)MAF meter
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration3 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately: Engine RPM less than 4000 rpm 2 driving cycles: Engine RPM 4000 rpm or more
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Mass air flow meter voltageLess than 0.2 V, or more than 4.9 V

P0100

Mass air flow meter voltageLess than 0.2 V

P0102

Mass air flow meter voltageMore than 4.9 V

P0103

Mass air flow meter voltageBetween 0.2 V and 4.9 V

Scheme 263

Scheme 263: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0101: Mass air flow meter rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor and Throttle Position (TP) sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration20 seconds or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
Throttle position (TP sensor voltage)0.24 V or more
EngineRunning
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or more
IAT sensor circuitOK
ECT sensor circuitOK
CKP sensor circuitOK
TP sensor circuitOK
EVAP system pressure sensor circuitOK
EVAP leak detection pumpOK
EVAP vent valveOK
Both of following conditions 1 and 2 met
1. Averaged engine loadLess than 0.85%, or more than 1.28%

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

HINT

Performing this confirmation pattern will activate the mass air flow performance monitor.

Scheme 264

Scheme 264: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-382723-S32023580312011012800000) .
  5. Start the engine, and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 70°C (158°F) or higher.
  6. Drive the vehicle at approximately 62 mph (100 km/h) for 20 seconds or more.
  7. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0101) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0101 A P0101 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0101 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage. OK No leakage from air induction system. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK VENTILATION HOSE CONNECTIONS OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> REPLACE VENTILATION HOSE OK --> REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER

Scheme 265

Scheme 265: DESCRIPTION
  1. The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor, mounted on the Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter, monitors the IAT. The IAT sensor has a built in thermistor with a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the intake air. When the IAT is low, the resistance of the thermistor increases. When the temperature is high, the resistance drops. These variations in resistance are transmitted to the ECM as voltage changes (Scheme 265)
  2. The IAT sensor is powered by a 5 V supply from the THA terminal of the ECM, via resistor R.
  3. Resistor R and the IAT sensor are connected in series. When the resistance value of the IAT sensor changes, according to changes in the IAT, the voltage at terminal THA also varies. Based on this signal, the ECM increases the fuel injection volume when the engine is cold to improve driveability. HINT: When any of DTCs P0110, P0112 and P0113 are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the IAT is estimated to be 20°C (68°F) by the ECM. Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0110Open or short in Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic)Open or short in Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit IAT sensor (built into MAF meter) ECM
P0112Short in Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic)Short in IAT sensor circuit IAT sensor (built into MAF meter) ECM
P0113Open in Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic)Open in IAT sensor circuit IAT sensor (built into MAF meter) ECM

HINT

When any of these DTCs are set, check the IAT by selecting the following menu items on the Techstream: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.

Temperature DisplayedMalfunction
40°C (-40°F)Open circuit
140°C (284°F) or higherShort circuit
Related DTCsP0110: Intake air temperature sensor open/short (Chattering) P0112: Intake air temperature sensor short (Low electrical resistance) P0113: Intake air temperature sensor open (High electrical resistance)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Intake air temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.18 V, or more than 4.91 V

P0110

Intake air temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.18 V

P0112

Intake air temperature sensor voltageMore than 4.91 V

P0113

Intake air temperature sensor voltage0.18 to 4.91 V

Scheme 266

Scheme 266: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After engine stop) P0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After cold engine start)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Engine Coolant Temperature sensor and Mass Air Flow meter
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration10 seconds or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more

All

Time after engine start10 seconds or more
ECT sensorOK
ECT change since engine stopLess than 180°C (356°F)
ECT before engine stop70°C (158°F) or more
Time that MAF is low before engine stopLess than 70 minutes
Accumulated MAF amount before engine stop6130 g or more
Key-off duration30 minutes

After engine stop

Key-off duration5 hours or more
Time after engine start10 seconds or more
ECT sensorOK
ECT70°C (158°F) or more
Accumulated MAF amount6130 g or more
One of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Duration while engine load is low120 seconds or more
2. Duration while engine load is high10 seconds or more

After cold engine start

IAT changeLess than 1°C (33.8°F)

After engine stop

IAT changeLess than 1°C (33.8°F)

After cold engine start

  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0111) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0111 and other DTCs A P0111 B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0111 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER A --> GO TO DTC CHART
Related DTCsP0115: Engine coolant temperature sensor open/short (Chattering) P0117: Engine coolant temperature sensor short (Low voltage) P0118: Engine coolant temperature sensor open (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.14 V, or more than 4.91 V

P0115

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.14 V

P0117

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageMore than 4.91 V

P0118

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage0.14 to 4.91 V

Scheme 267

Scheme 267: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0116: ECT sensor cold start monitor P0116: ECT sensor soak monitor
Required Sensors/Components (Main)ECT sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor and Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration10 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Time after engine start1 second or more
ECT at engine startLess than 60°C (140°F)
IAT sensor circuitOK
Soak time0 seconds or more
Accumulated MAF2190 g or more
EngineRunning
Fuel cutOFF
Difference between ECT at engine start and IATLess than 40°C (104°F)

ECT Sensor cold start monitor

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentP0100 to P0103: MAF meter
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
EngineRunning
Soak time5 hours or more
ECT at engine start60°C (140°F) or more
Accumulated MAF4820 g or more

ECT Sensor soak monitor

ECT sensor value changeLess than 5°C (41°F)

ECT Sensor cold start monitor

Difference between current ECT sensor value and previous ECT sensor value when engine stoppedLess than 5°C (41°F)

ECT Sensor soak monitor

ECTECT sensor value changes in accordance with actual ECT
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0116) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTC. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0116 A P0116 and other DTCs B B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT (THERMOSTAT) Remove the water inlet with thermostat Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-382708-S09991029282011012800000) . Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the water inlet with thermostat Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-382708-S29508895952011012800000) . NG --> REPLACE WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT OK --> REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
  3. GO TO DTC CHARTRefer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-382723-S22399221492011012800000)
Related DTCsP011B: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor correlation
Required Sensors / Components (Main)ECT / IAT sensor
Required Sensors / Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration7 hours or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
All of following conditions metConditions 1 and 2
1. All of following conditions metConditions (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(a) After engine switch ON and engine not running timeLess than 20 seconds
(b) Soak Time7 hours or more
(c) Battery voltage10.5 V or more
(d) Time after engine start15 seconds or more
2. Either of the following conditions are metCondition (a) or (b)
(a) Minimum IAT after engine start10°C (14°F) or more
(b) ECT before engine start10°C (14°F) or more
Deviated ECT and IATLess than -20°C (-36°F) or more than 20°C (36°F)
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO P011B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P011B A P011B and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P011B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE) Leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more. HINT: It is necessary to leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more to duplicate the DTC detection conditions. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK Difference between the intake air temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (50°F). HINT: Temperature readings on the vehicle's outside temperature gauge (if equipped) are not suitable for comparing to the IAT reading. The outside temperature gauge has a significant delay built in to prevent temperature swings from being displayed on its display. Use an accurate thermometer to determine the outside air temperature. NG --> REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER OK: Go to next step
  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMPERATURE) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK The difference between the coolant temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (50°F). HINT: If the result is not as specified, check that there are heat sources such as a block heater in the engine compartment. NG --> REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OK --> See step 5
  4. GO TO DTC CHARTRefer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-382723-S22399221492011012800000)
  5. REPLACE ECMRefer to «REMOVAL»(ref-382728-S20466676072011012800000)
Related DTCsP0120: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Chattering) P0122: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Low voltage) P0123: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (High voltage) P0220: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Chattering) P0222: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Low voltage) P0223: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (High voltage) P2135: Throttle position sensor range check (Correlation)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Throttle position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationThrottle position sensor 1 range check (Chattering): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Low voltage): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor 1 range check (High voltage): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Chattering): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Low voltage): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor 2 range check (High voltage): 2 seconds Throttle position sensor range check (Correlation): 0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less, or 4.535 V or more

P0120

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less

P0122

VTA1 voltage4.535 V or more

P0123

VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less, or 4.8 V or more

P0220

VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P0222

VTA2 voltage when VTA1 0.2 to 2.02 V4.8 V or more

P0223

Either of the following conditions A or B is met
Condition A
Difference between VTA1 and VTA2 voltages0.02 V or less
Condition B
VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less
VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P2135

VTA1 voltage0.2 to 4.535 V
VTA2 voltage1.75 to 4.8 V

FAIL-SAFE

When any of these DTCs, as well as other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions, are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator off, and the throttle valve is returned to a 6° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.

Scheme 268

Scheme 268: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0121: TP sensor rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)TP sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 2 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Either of following conditions A or B is met
A. Engine switchON
B. Electric throttle motor powerON
TP sensor malfunction (P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135)Not detected
Either of the following condition is set
Difference of TP sensor voltage between VTA1 and VTA2 x 0.8More than 1.6 V
Difference of TP sensor voltage between VTA1 and VTA2 x 0.8Less than 0.8 V

When this DTC, as well as other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions, are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator off, and the throttle valve is returned to a 6° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.

Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and then the engine switch is turned off.

  1. CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0121) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTC. Result Display (DTC output) Proceed to P0121 A P0121 and other DTCs B B --> GO TO DTC CHART A --> REPLACE THROTTLE BODY
Related DTCsP0125: Insufficient engine coolant temperature for closed-loop fuel control
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Thermostat, cooling system
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Engine coolant temperature sensor and mass air flow meter
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration88 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -8.33°C (17°F) or more 144 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -19.44 to -8.33°C (-3 to 17°F) 1200 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start less than -19.44°C (-3°F)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
MAF sensor circuit failNot detected
IAT sensor circuit failNot detected
ECT sensor circuit failNot detected
Thermostat failNot detected
Time until actual engine coolant temperature reaches closed-loop fuel control enabling temperature88 seconds or more: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -8.33°C (17°F) or more 144 seconds or more: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -19.44 to -8.33°C (-3 to 17°F) 1200 seconds or more: Engine coolant temperature at engine start less than -19.44°C (-3°F)
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0125) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0125 A P0125 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0125 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT (THERMOSTAT) Remove the thermostat Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-382708-S09991029282011012800000) . Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the thermostat Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-382708-S29508895952011012800000) . NG --> REPLACE WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK --> REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Related DTCsP0128: Coolant Thermostat
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Thermostat
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor, Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration900 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor will run whenever this DTC is not presentP0010, P0020 (OCV bank 1, 2) P0011, P0021 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust OCV bank 1, 2) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (A/F sensor heater) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0110, P0112, P0113 (IAT sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (TP sensor) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 (Misfire) P0335 (CKP sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348 (VVT sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198 (A/F sensor - rationality) P2237, P2240 (A/F sensor - open) P2238, P2241, P2252, P2255 (A/F sensor - low impedance) P2239, P2242, P2253, P2256 (A/F sensor - high impedance) P2A00, P2A03 (A/F sensor - slow response)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Either of the following condition 1 or 2 is met
1. All of the following conditions are met
ECT at engine start - IAT at engine start15 to 7°C (5 to 45°F)
ECT at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
IAT at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
2. All of the following conditions are met
ECT at engine start - IAT at engine startMore than 7°C (45°F)
ECT at engine start56°C (133°F) or less
IAT at engine start10°C (14°F) or more
Accumulated time that vehicle speed is 80 mph (128 km/h) or moreLess than 20 seconds
Duration that both following conditions 1 and 2 are met5 seconds or more
1. Estimated ECT75°C (167°F) or more
2. ECT sensor outputLess than 75°C (167°F)
  1. CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0128) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTC. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0128 A P0128 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0128 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> GO TO DTC CHART A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  3. INSPECT WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT (THERMOSTAT) Remove the water inlet with thermostat Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-382708-S09991029282011012800000) . Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the water inlet with thermostat Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-382708-S29508895952011012800000) . NG --> REPLACE WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT OK --> REPLACE ECM
Related DTCsP0136: HO2S voltage (Bank 1) P0136: HO2S low impedance (Bank 1) P0137: HO2S high impedance (Bank 1) P0137: HO2S low voltage (Bank 1) P0138: HO2S high voltage (Bank 1) P0138: HO2S high voltage (Extremely high) (Bank 1) P0139: HO2 sensor output voltage during fuel cut (Bank 1) P0156: HO2S voltage (Bank 2) P0156: HO2S low impedance (Bank 2) P0157: HO2S high impedance (Bank 2) P0157: HO2S low voltage (Bank 2) P0158: HO2S high voltage (Bank 2) P0158: HO2S high voltage (Extremely high) (Bank 2) P0159: HO2 sensor output voltage during fuel cut (Bank 2)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)HO2S
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Crankshaft position sensor, Engine coolant temperature sensor, Mass air flow meter, Throttle position sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle: Active air-fuel ratio control detection, Abnormal voltage during fuel cut Continuous: Other
Duration20 seconds: HO2S voltage (P0136, P0156), HO2S low voltage (P0137, P0157), HO2S high voltage (P0138, P0158) 30 seconds: HO2S low impedance (P0136, P0156) 90 seconds: HO2S high impedance (P0137, P0157) 10 seconds: HO2S high voltage (P0138, P0158), HO2 sensor output voltage during fuel cut (P0139, P0159)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0016, P0018 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (A/F sensor heater) P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 (HO2 sensor heater) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0110, P0112, P0113 (IAT sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (TP sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0128 (Thermostat) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 (Misfire) P0335 (CKP sensor) P0450, P0451, P0452, P0453 (EVAP system) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198 (A/F sensor - rationality) P2237, P2240 (A/F sensor - open) P2238, P2241, P2252, P2255 (A/F sensor - low impedance) P2239, P2242, P2253, P2256 (A/F sensor - high impedance) P2A00, P2A03 (A/F sensor - slow response)

All

Active A/F controlPerforming
Active A/F control is performed the following conditions are met
Battery voltage11 V or more
ECT75°C (167°F) or more
IdleON
Engine rpmLess than 3200 rpm
A/F sensor statusActivated
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Fuel-cutOFF
Engine load10 to 75%
Shift position4th or more

HO2S voltage (P0136, P0156), HO2S low voltage (P0137, P0157), HO2S high voltage (P0138, P0158)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Estimated rear oxygen sensor temperatureLess than 700°C (1292°F)
ECM monitorCompleted
P0606Not set

HO2S low impedance (P0136, P0156)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Estimated rear oxygen sensor temperature450 to 750°C (842 to 1382°F) or more
P0606Not preset

HO2S high impedance (P0137, P0157)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Time after engine start2 seconds or more

HO2S high voltage (P0138, P0158)

Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or more
Estimated catalyst temperature400°C (752°F) or more
Fuel-cutON

HO2 sensor voltage (During fuel cut) (P0139, P0159)

Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. All of the following conditions (a), (b) and (c) are met
(a) Commanded air-fuel ratio14.3 or less
(b) Rear oxygen sensor voltage0.21 to 0.59 V
(c) OSC (Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst)1.6 g or more
2. All of the following conditions (d), (e) and (f) are met
(d) Commanded air-fuel ratio14.9 or more
(e) Rear oxygen sensor voltage0.21 to 0.59 V
(f) OSC (Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst)1.6 g or more

HO2S voltage (P0136, P0156)

Duration of following condition30 seconds or more
Rear oxygen sensor impedanceLess than 5 ohms

HO2S low impedance (P0136, P0156)

Duration of following condition90 seconds or more
Rear oxygen sensor impedance15 kohms or more

HO2S high impedance (P0137, P0157)

All of the following conditions 1, 2 and 3 are met
1. Commanded air-fuel ratio14.3 or less
2. Rear oxygen sensor voltageLess than 0.21 V
3. OSC (Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst)1.6 g or more

HO2S low voltage (P0137, P0157)

All of the following conditions 1, 2 and 3 are met
1. Commanded air-fuel ratio14.9 or more
2. Rear oxygen sensor voltageMore than 0.59 V
3. OSC (Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst)1.6 g or more

HO2S high voltage (P0138, P0158)

Duration of following condition10 seconds or more
Rear oxygen sensor voltage1.2 V or more

HO2S high voltage (Extremely high) (P0138, P0158)

Duration until rear oxygen sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V during fuel-cut6 seconds or more
Duration that rear heated oxygen sensor voltage drops from 0.35 V to 0.2 V during fuel cut1 second or more

HO2 sensor voltage (During fuel-cut) (P0139, P0159)

Duration of following condition met30 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor voltageVaries between 0.1 and 0.9 V

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Scheme 269

Scheme 269: WIRING DIAGRAM

HINT

  1. This confirmation driving pattern is used in the "PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN" procedure of the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
  2. Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the heated oxygen sensor monitor (The catalyst monitor is performed simultaneously). This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.

Scheme 270

Scheme 270
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
  3. Warm-up the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or more [A].
  4. Drive the vehicle at between 40 mph and 75 mph (64 km/h and 120 km/h) for at least 10 minutes [B].
  5. Drive the vehicle 40 mph (64 km/h) or more and decelerate the vehicle for 5 seconds or more. Perform this 3 times [C].
  6. Turn the Techstream on.
  7. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input DTCs: P0136, P0137, P0138, P0139, P0156, P0157, P0158 and P0159. Check that DTC MONITOR is NORMAL. If DTC MONITOR is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern increasing the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
Related DTCsP0171: Fuel trim Lean (bank 1) P0172: Fuel trim Rich (bank 1) P0174: Fuel trim Lean (bank 2) P0175: Fuel trim Rich (bank 2) P1170: Fuel trim (port injection) P117B: Fuel trim (direct injection)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Fuel system
Required Sensors/Components (Related)A/F sensor, Mass air flow meter, Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010, P0020 (OCV bank 1, 2) P0011, P0021 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust OCV bank 1, 2) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (A/F sensor heater) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (TP sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0335 (CKP sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348 (VVT sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor)
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Battery voltage11 V or more
Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Engine RPMLess than 1100 rpm
2. Engine load10% or more
Catalyst monitorNot executed
EVAP purge - cutExecuting
Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or more (varies with ECT)
2. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or less (varies with ECT)

Fuel trim Lean / Rich (P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175)

DTC of fuel system has already been set
EVAP purge - cutExecuting
Direct injection100%
Both of the following conditions 1 and 2 are met
1. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trimLess than 35% (varies with ECT)
2. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trimMore than -35% (varies with ECT)

Fuel trim (port injection, P1170)

DTC of fuel system has already been set
EVAP purge-cutExecuting
Port injection100%
Both of the following conditions 1 and 2 are met
1. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trimLess than 35% (varies with ECT)
2. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trimMore than -35% (varies with ECT)

Fuel trim (direct injection, P117B)

Related DTCsP0190: Fuel rail pressure sensor range check (Chattering) P0192: Fuel rail pressure sensor range check (Low voltage) P0193: Fuel rail pressure sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Fuel rail pressure sensor voltageLess than 0.25 V, or more than 4.5 V

P0190

Fuel rail pressure sensor voltageLess than 0.25 V

P0192

Fuel rail pressure sensor voltageMore than 4.5 V

P0193

Fuel rail pressure sensor voltage0.25 to 4.5 V

Scheme 271

Scheme 271: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0201: Injector circuit open (cylinder 1) P0202: Injector circuit open (cylinder 2) P0203: Injector circuit open (cylinder 3) P0204: Injector circuit open (cylinder 4) P0205: Injector circuit open (cylinder 5) P0206: Injector circuit open (cylinder 6) P062D: Injector circuit open (All cylinders)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Injector
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Confirmed injection in each cylinder2 times or more
Injection driver relayON
Engine switchON (IG)
Time after engine switch off to on (IG)More than 0.5 seconds
Either of the following conditions is metCondition A and B
A. Both of the following conditions are metConditions a and b
A. StarterOFF
B. Battery voltage10.5 V or more
B. Both of the following conditions are metConditions c and d
C. StarterON
D. Battery voltage8 V or more
Either of the following condition is metA or B
A. Either of the following conditions is metCondition a or b
A. No confirmed injection signal input in one of cylinders20 times or more
B. All of the following conditions are metCondition (1) and (2)
(1) No confirmed injection signal input in another cylinder of the same INJECTOR DRIVER FAIL SIGNAL*20 times or more
(2) No confirmed injection signal input in target cylinder of the same INJECTOR DRIVER FAIL SIGNAL*15 minutes or more
B. No confirmed injection signal input in all cylinders60 times or more
*: INJECTOR DRIVER FAIL SIGNAL 1#1 and #4
*: INJECTOR DRIVER FAIL SIGNAL 2#2 and #5
*: INJECTOR DRIVER FAIL SIGNAL 3#3 and #6

Scheme 272

Scheme 272: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 273

Scheme 273
Related DTCsP0300: Multiple cylinder misfire P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire P0302: Cylinder 2 misfire P0303: Cylinder 3 misfire P0304: Cylinder 4 misfire P0305: Cylinder 5 misfire P0306: Cylinder 6 misfire
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Injector, Ignition coil, Spark plug
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position, Camshaft position, Engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature sensors and Mass air flow meter
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1000 to 4000 crankshaft revolutions: Emission related misfire 200 to 600 crankshaft revolutions: Catalyst damaged misfire
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: Emission related misfire MIL flashes immediately: Catalyst damaged misfire
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0016, P0018 (VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT system bank 1, 2 - misalignment) P0100, P0102, P0103 (MAF meter) P0110, P0112, P0113 (IAT sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (ECT sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (TP sensor) P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop) P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333 (Knock sensor) P0335 (CKP sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356 (Igniter)
Battery voltage8 V or more
VVT systemNot operated by scan tool
Engine RPM450 to 6700 rpm
Either of following conditions (a) or (b) is met
(a) ECT at engine startMore than -7°C (19°F)
(b) ECTMore than 20°C (68°F)
Fuel cutOFF

Misfire

First 1000 revolutions after engine start, or Check ModeCrankshaft 1000 revolutions
Except aboveCrankshaft 1000 revolutions x 4

Monitor period of emission-related-misfire

All of the following conditions 1, 2 and 3 are metCrankshaft 200 revolutions
Except aboveCrankshaft 200 revolutions x 3
1. Driving cycles1st
2. Check modeOFF
3. Engine RPMLess than 2500 rpm

Monitor period of catalyst-damaged-misfire (MIL blinks)

Misfire rate1.2% or more

Monitor period of emission-related-misfire

Number of misfire per 200 revolutions64 or more (varies with intake air amount and RPM)
Paired cylinders misfire (MIL blinks immediately)Detected

Monitor period of catalyst-damage-misfire (MIL blinks)

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Record the DTC(s) and freeze frame data.
  5. Using the Techstream, switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-382723-S26645782532011012800000) .
  6. Read the misfire counts of each cylinder, Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #6 Misfire Count, with the engine in an idling condition. If any misfire count is displayed, skip the following confirmation driving pattern.
  7. Drive the vehicle several times with the conditions, such as engine rpm and engine load, shown in Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the Data List. HINT: In order to store misfire DTCs, it is necessary to operate the vehicle for the period of time shown in the table below, using the Misfire and Misfire Load in the Data List. Engine RPM Duration Idling 3.5 minutes or more 1000 3 minutes or more 2000 1.5 minutes or more 3000 1 minute or more
  8. Check whether misfires have occurred by checking DTCs and freeze frame data. HINT: Do not turn the engine switch off until the stored DTC(s) and freeze frame data have been recorded. When the ECM returns to normal mode (default), the stored DTC(s), freeze frame data and other data will be erased.
  9. Record the DTC(s), freeze frame data and misfire counts.
  10. Turn the engine switch off and wait for at least 5 seconds.
Related DTCsP0327: Knock sensor (Bank 1) open/short (Low voltage) P0328: Knock sensor (Bank 1) open/short (High voltage) P0332: Knock sensor (Bank 2) open/short (Low voltage) P0333: Knock sensor (Bank 2) open/short (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Knock sensor (Bank 1 and 2)
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Engine switchON (IG)
StarterOFF
Knock sensor voltageLess than 0.5 V

Knock Sensor Range Check (Low voltage) P0327 and P0332

Knock sensor voltageMore than 4.5 V

Knock Sensor Range Check (High voltage) P0328 and P0333

Scheme 274

Scheme 274: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0335: Crankshaft position sensor range check/rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Camshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 4.7 seconds or 3 times
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentNone

All

Time after starter OFF to ON3 seconds or more
StarterOFF
Engine speed600 rpm or more

Case 1 (Verify pulse input)

Time after starter OFF to ON3 seconds or more
Number of VVT sensor signal pulse6 times
Battery voltage7 V or more
Engine switchON (IG)

Case 2 (Range check / Rationality)

StarterON

Case 3

Number of CKP sensor signal pulse44 or less, or 58 or more

Case 1

Engine speed signalNo signal

Case 2 and Case 3

CKP sensorCKP sensor output voltage fluctuates while crankshaft revolving 34 CKP sensor signals per crankshaft revolution

Scheme 275

Scheme 275: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0340: Camshaft sensor (Bank 1) range check (chattering) P0340: Camshaft position/Crankshaft position misalignment (Bank 1) P0342: Camshaft position sensor (Bank 1) range check (low voltage) P0343: Camshaft position sensor (Bank 1) range check (high voltage) P0345: Camshaft sensor (Bank 2) range check (chattering) P0345: Camshaft position/Crankshaft position misalignment (Bank 2) P0345: Camshaft position sensor (Bank 2) range check / rationality P0347: Camshaft position sensor (Bank 2) range check (low voltage) P0348: Camshaft position sensor (Bank 2) range check (high voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft position sensor (Bank 1 and 2)
Required Sensors/Components (SubCrankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration5 seconds: P0340 and P0345 (misalignment) 4 seconds: Others
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: P0340 (range / rationality) Immediate: Others
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

All

Engine speed600 rpm or more
StarterOFF

P0340 (Misalignment)

Engine speed600 rpm or more
Battery voltage8 V or more
StarterOFF
Engine switchON (IG)

P0345 (Misalignment)

StarterON
Minimum battery voltageLess than 11 V

P0340 (Range check / Rationality)

StarterOFF
Time after engine switch off to on (IG)2 seconds or more

P0340, P0342, P0343 (Chattering, Low voltage, High voltage)

StarterOFF
Time after engine switch off to on2 seconds or more
Battery Voltage8 V or more

P0345, P0347, P0348 (Chattering, Low voltage, High voltage)

Camshaft position and crankshaft position phaseMisaligned
VVT sensor signalNo signal

P0340 (Misalignment)

Camshaft position signalNo signal

P0340 (Range check / Rationality)

VVT sensor voltageLess than 0.3 V, or more than 4.7 V

P0340 (Chattering)

VVT sensor voltageLess than 0.3 V

P0342 (Low voltage)

VVT sensor voltageMore than 4.7 V

P0343 (High voltage)

VVT sensor signalNo signal

P0345 (Misalignment)

VVT sensor voltageLess than 0.3 V, or more than 4.7 V

P0345 (Chattering)

VVT sensor voltageLess than 0.3 V

P0347 (Low voltage)

VVT sensor voltageMore than 4.7 V

P0348 (High voltage)

VVT sensor voltage0.3 to 4.7 V
Related DTCsP0351: Igniter (cylinder 1) malfunction P0352: Igniter (cylinder 2) malfunction P0353: Igniter (cylinder 3) malfunction P0354: Igniter (cylinder 4) malfunction P0355: Igniter (cylinder 5) malfunction P0356: Igniter (cylinder 6) malfunction
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Igniter (Cylinder 1 to 6)
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 1 second
MIL OperationImmediately
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Both of the following conditions (a) and (b) are met
(a) Engine speed500 rpm or less
(b) Battery voltage6 V or more
2. All of the following conditions (d), (e) and (f) are met
(d) Engine speedMore than 500 rpm
(e) Battery voltage10 V or more
(f) Number or sparks after CPU is reset5 sparks or more
Ignition signal fail countMore than 2 times
Ignition signal fail countNo ignition confirmation signal from igniter
IGF signalIgniter transmits IGF signal when it receives IGT signal from ECM

Scheme 276

Scheme 276: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 277

Scheme 277