INTRODUCTION
Use this article to quickly find specifications related to servicing and on-vehicle adjustments. This is a quick-reference article to use when you are familiar with an adjustment procedure and only need a specification.
FLUID CAPACITIES - ES300
| Application | Quantity |
| Automatic Transaxle (Dexron-II) |
| Dry Fill | 6.8 Qts. (6.5L) |
| Drain & Refill | 3.3 Qts. (3.1L) |
| Automatic Transaxle Differential (Dexron-II) | 0.8 Qts. (0.8L) |
| Cooling System (Includes Heater) | 9.0 Qts. (8.5L) |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 4.5 Qts. (4.3L) |
| Manual Transaxle (SAE 75W-90/API GL-5) | 4.4 Qts. (4.2L) |
FLUID CAPACITIES - LS400
| Application | Quantity |
| Automatic Transmission (T-II ATF) |
| Dry Fill | 8.7 Qts. (8.2L) |
| Drain & Refill | 2.1 Qts. (2.0L) |
| Cooling System (Includes Heater) | 11.2 Qts. (10.6L) |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 5.6 Qts. (5.3L) |
| Differential (SAE 80W-90/API GL-5) | 1.4 Qts. (1.3L) |
FLUID CAPACITIES - SC300
| Application | Quantity |
| Automatic Transmission (T-II ATF) |
| Dry Fill | 6.8 Qts. (7.2L) |
| Drain & Refill | 1.7 Qts. (1.6L) |
| Cooling System (Includes Heater) | 8.9 Qts. (8.4L) |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 5.1 Qts. (4.8L) |
| Differential (SAE 80W-90/API GL-5) | 1.4 Qts. (1.3L) |
FLUID CAPACITIES - SC400
| Application | Quantity |
| Automatic Transmission (T-II ATF) |
| Dry Fill | 8.7 Qts. (8.2L) |
| Drain & Refill | 2.1 Qts. (2.0L) |
| Cooling System (Includes Heater) | 11.4 Qts. (10.8L) |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 5.1 Qts. (4.8L) |
| Differential (SAE 80W-90/API GL-5) | 1.4 Qts. (1.3L) |
Replacement Intervals
| Component | Miles |
| Accessory Drive Belts | 60,000 |
| Air Filter | 30,000 |
| Coolant | 45,000 |
| Fuel Filter | 30,000 |
| Oil & Filter | (1) 7500 |
| Spark Plugs | 60,000 |
| (1) Every 3750 miles for severe service. |
| (1) | Every 3750 miles for severe service. |
Drive Belt Adjustment - ES300
| Application | (1) Lbs. (kg) |
| Alternator |
| New | 180-185 (81-83) |
| Used (2) | 95-135 (43-61) |
| Power Steering |
| New | 100-150 (45-68) |
| Used (2) | 60-100 (27-45) |
| (1) Using Borroughs Tension Gauge. (2) For belt used on running engine for 5 minutes or more. |
| (1) | Using Borroughs Tension Gauge. |
| (2) | For belt used on running engine for 5 minutes or more. |
Drive Belt Adjustment - LS400, SC300 & SC400
| Application | Specification |
| Serpentine Belt | (1) |
| (1) Models are equipped with automatic tensioner. |
| (1) | Models are equipped with automatic tensioner. |
BELT ADJUSTMENT - LS400, SC300 & SC400
ENGINE COMPRESSION
To check engine compression, bring engine to normal operating temperature. Disconnect cold start injector (if applicable). Disconnect distributor electrical connector(s). Remove all spark plugs. Remove air intake hose from throttle body, and fully open throttle. Measure at 250 RPM as quickly as possible.
| Application | Specification |
| Compression Ratio |
| ES300 | 9.5:1 |
| LS400 & SC400 | 10.0:1 |
| SC300 | 10.2:1 |
| Compression Pressure | 178 psi (12.5 kg/cm 2 ) |
| Minimum Compression Pressure | 142 psi (10.0 kg/cm 2 ) |
| Maximum Variation Between Cylinders | 14 psi (1.0 kg/cm 2 ) |
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS
VALVE CLEARANCE
| Application | (1) In. (mm) |
| ES300 |
| Intake | .005-.009 (.13-.23) |
| Exhaust | .011-.015 (.28-.38) |
| LS400, SC300 & SC400 |
| Intake | .006-.010 (.15-.26) |
| Exhaust | .010-.014 (.26-.36) |
| (1) Adjust valves with engine cold. |
| (1) | Adjust valves with engine cold. |
VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATIONS
IGNITION COIL
| Application | Primary | Secondary |
| ES300 | .30-.60 | 9000-15,000 |
| SC300 | .20-.30 | 6000-11,000 |
| LS400 & SC400 | .40-.50 | 10,200-13,800 |
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
DISTRIBUTOR SENSORS
| Application | In. (mm) |
| ES300 | .008-.020 (.20-.50) |
| SC300 | .008-.016 (.20-.40) |
| (1) Not adjustable. If gap is incorrect, replace distributor housing. |
| (1) | Not adjustable. If gap is incorrect, replace distributor housing. |
DISTRIBUTOR PICK-UP COIL AIR GAP - ES300 & SC300 (1)
| Application | Ohms |
| ES300 & SC300 |
| Pick-Up Coils |
| Between Terminals G1 & "G" | 125-190 |
| Between Terminals G2 & "G" | 125-190 |
| Between Terminals NE & "G" | 155-240 |
| SC400 |
| Cam Sensor | 835-1350 |
| Engine Speed Sensor | 835-1350 |
| LS400 |
| No. 1 & 2 Cam Sensors | 950-1250 |
| Engine Speed Sensor | 950-1250 |
DISTRIBUTOR SENSOR RESISTANCE
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
| Application | Ohms |
| All Models | 25,000 Maximum |
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
SPARK PLUGS
| Application | NGK No. |
| ES300 | BCPR6EP-11 |
| LS400 & SC400 | BKR6EP-11 |
| SC300 | BKR5EP-11 |
| Application | Gap In. (mm) | Torque Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
| Maximum Wear (1) | .051 (1.30) | 13 (17) |
| New Plug | .043 (1.10) | 13 (17) |
| (1) Replace spark plug when worn past this dimension. |
| (1) | Replace spark plug when worn past this dimension. |
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS
FIRING ORDER & TIMING MARKS
Note. For firing order and timing marks (Scheme 1)to 3.
Firing Order & Timing Marks (ES300). Scheme 1
Scheme 1: Firing Order & Timing Marks (ES300)
Firing Order & Timing Marks (SC300). Scheme 2
Scheme 2: Firing Order & Timing Marks (SC300)
Firing Order & Timing Marks (LS400 & SC400). Scheme 3
Scheme 3: Firing Order & Timing Marks (LS400 & SC400)
IGNITION TIMING
| Application | Auto. Trans. | Man. Trans. |
| ES300 & SC300 | (1) 10 @ 650-750 | (1) 10 @ 650-750 |
| LS400 & SC400 | (1) 10 @ 600-700 | N/A |
| (1) Jumper wire installed between TE1 and E1 timing check terminals. |
| (1) | Jumper wire installed between TE1 and E1 timing check terminals. |
IGNITION TIMING (Degrees BTDC @ RPM)
FUEL PUMP
Note. Fuel pump performance measures fuel pressure and volume availability, not regulated fuel pressure.
| Application | Pressure psi (kg/cm 2 ) | Min. Vol. In 30 Sec. Pts. (L) |
| All Models | 38-44 (2.7-3.1) | (1) |
| (1) Information is not available from manufacturer. |
| (1) | Information is not available from manufacturer. |
| Application | At Idle W/Vacuum psi (kg/cm 2 ) | At Idle W/O Vacuum psi (kg/cm 2 ) |
| ES300 | 33-37 (2.3-2.6) | 38-44 (2.7-3.1) |
| All Others | 28-34 (2.0-2.4) | 38-44 (2.7-3.1) |
INJECTOR RESISTANCE
| Application | Ohms |
| Cold Start Injector | 2.0-4.0 |
| Fuel Injector | 13.4-14.2 |
| (1) Ohms @ 68°F (20°C). |
INJECTOR RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS (1)
DASHPOT SPECIFICATION
| Application | (1) RPM |
| ES300 | (2) 2000 |
| LS400 | 1500 |
| SC300 |
| A/T | 1700 |
| M/T | 2600 |
| SC400 | 700 |
| (1) With dashpot cap and filter removed and dashpot vacuum port plugged (upper hole behind dashpot filter) on all except SC300. On SC300 specification is with dashpot rod pushed all the way with screwdriver. (2) With cooling fan not running. |
| (1) | With dashpot cap and filter removed and dashpot vacuum port plugged (upper hole behind dashpot filter) on all except SC300. On SC300 specification is with dashpot rod pushed all the way with screwdriver. |
| (2) | With cooling fan not running. |
DASHPOT SET SPEED SPECIFICATIONS
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
| Clearance Between Lever & Stop Screw | Ohmmeter Reading at Terminals IDL & E2 |
| ES300 |
| .014" (.35 mm) | Continuity |
| .028" (.70 mm) | No Continuity |
| LS400 |
| .016" (.40 mm) | Continuity |
| .034" (.85 mm) | No Continuity |
| SC300 |
| .014" (.35 mm) | Continuity |
| .020" (.50 mm) | No Continuity |
| SC400 |
| .016" (.40 mm) | Continuity |
| .026" (.65 mm) | No Continuity |
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT