Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Vehicle Dynamic Suspension All sections

OPERATING MODES Land Rover Range Rover L322

OPERATING MODES

The driver can manually select, using the air suspension switch, one of four ride states

  1. ON-ROAD - this height is the normal operating height of the vehicle
  2. OFF-ROAD - this height is higher than the on-road height and provides improved ground clearance, approach, departure and breakover angles
  3. ACCESS - this height is lower than the on-road height and makes entering and exiting the vehicle easier for the occupants
  4. CRAWL (Locked at access) - this mode allows the vehicle to be driven at the access height at low speeds to provide increased roof clearance in low car parks etc.

HIGH SPEED - A non-selectable, automatic high speed mode is provided which lowers the vehicle height to improve vehicle handling.

Note. Vehicle height changes are restricted if the air suspension control module receives a 'Door Open' signal from the generic electronic module (GEM) and the speed is less than 5 mph (8 km/h).

An additional 'TRANSPORTATION' mode is also available but is only selectable using the Land Rover approved diagnostic system. When this mode is active most vehicle systems, in addition to the air suspension, are inhibited or restricted to a minimal functionality.

If the air suspension control module senses that the vehicle has grounded and lost traction, the control module can temporarily increase and/or redistribute the volume of air supplied to the affected air spring(s) to maximize the available traction. This is known as extended mode and will be indicated to the driver by the lamps on the air suspension switch flashing.

If the air suspension control module senses that the vehicle is prevented from moving upwards or downwards during a height change or leveling correction, the control module will adopt a safe state and further height changes will be suspended.

If a fault is detected by the air suspension control module, the control module will reduce the system functionality dependent on the type and severity of the fault. The control module will also store a fault code which can be retrieved using the Land Rover approved diagnostic system. If a severe fault occurs, the control module will attempt to put the vehicle in a safe condition. A fault is relayed to the driver by the instrument cluster message center and an audible warning emitted from the instrument cluster.

If the detected fault is minor and does not affect vehicle safety, the instrument cluster message center will display the message 'SUSPENSION FAULT' and a chime will be emitted. The fault should be investigated and rectified as soon as possible.

If the detected fault is more serious, the message center will display the message 'SUSPENSION FAULT NORMAL HEIGHT ONLY' and a chime will be emitted. The fault should be investigated and rectified as soon as possible.

If the detected fault is more severe the message center will display the message 'SUSPENSION FAULT MAX SPEED 50KPH' and two chimes will be emitted every thirty seconds if this speed is exceeded. The message will change to 'SUSPENSION FAULT' when the vehicle speed is reduced to less than 31 mph (50 km/h). The vehicle should be driven slowly until the fault is rectified.

Item NumberDescription
1Off-road height
2On-road (normal) height
3Access height
4Crawl mode
5Height change (lowering) switch and
6Height change (raising) switch and
7Drivers door module access switch