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Cylinder Head Assembly - 2.0L - Optima: Removal & Installation Kia Optima III рестайлинг

Mechanical 67 illustrations ~2260 words

Removal

CAUTIONUse fender covers to avoid damaging painted surfaces. To avoid damaging the cylinder head, wait until the engine coolant temperature drops below normal temperature before removing it. When handling a metal gasket, take care not to fold the gasket or damage the contact surface of the gasket. To avoid damage, unplug the wiring connectors carefully while holding the connector portion.

Note. Mark all wiring and hoses to avoid misconnection.

WARNINGIn case of removing the high pressure fuel pump, high pressure fuel pipe, delivery pipe, and injector, there may be injury caused by leakage of the high pressure fuel. So don't do any repair work right after engine stops.

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  1. Remove the engine cover (A).
  2. Disconnect the battery negative terminal (A).
  3. Remove the air duct (B) after removing the mounting bolts.
  4. Remove the air cleaner assembly and the intercooler inlet/outlet hoses. Refer to «ENGINE AND TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY»(ref-675188-S15783679082014120400000) .
  5. Remove the RH front wheel.
  6. Remove the engine room under covers (A, B).
  7. Loosen the drain plug and drain the engine coolant. Remove the radiator cap to drain with speed. Refer to COOLING SYSTEM .
  8. Disconnect the radiator upper hose (A) and lower hose (B).
  9. Disconnect the wiring connectors and harness clamps and remove the wiring protectors from the cylinder head, intake manifold and exhaust manifold. Disconnect the exhaust oil control valve connector (A) and the oxygen sensor connector (B). Disconnect the A/C compressor switch connector (A), the alternator connector (B), the OPS (Oil pressure switch) connector & injector extension connector (C), the knock sensor connector (D), the MAPS (Manifold absolute pressure sensor) & IATS (Intake air temperature sensor) connector (E), the ETC (Electronic throttle control) connector (F) and the vacuum pump connector (G). Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (A), the fuel pump connector (B). Disconnect the PCV hose (A), the intake OCV (Oil control valve) connector (B) and the OTS (Oil temperature sensor) connector (C). Disconnect the ECTS (Engine coolant temperature sensor) connector (A), the condenser connector (B), the CKPS (Crankshaft position sensor) connector (C), the exhaust CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) connector (D) and the electric wastegate actuator connector (E). Disconnect the intake CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) connector (A) and the PCSV (Purge control solenoid valve) connector (B).
  10. Disconnect the low pressure fuel hose (A) and vapor hose (B).
  11. Remove the vacuum pipe assembly (A).
  12. Remove the high pressure pipe (A). Refer to HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP .
  13. Remove the high pressure fuel pump (A) and the roller tappet (B). Refer to HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP .
  14. Disconnect the heater hoses (A).
  15. Disconnect the throttle body coolant hoses (A) and the oil cooler coolant hoses (B).
  16. Remove the water temperature control assembly (A) with the water inlet pipe (B).
  17. Remove the timing chain. Refer to TIMING SYSTEM .
  18. Remove the intake and exhaust manifold. Refer to INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM .
  19. Remove the high pressure fuel pump bracket (A).
  20. Remove the intake CVVT assembly (A) and exhaust CVVT assembly (B). NOTE: When removing the CVVT assembly bolt, prevent the camshaft from rotating by using a wrench at position A.
  21. Remove the camshaft. Remove the front camshaft bearing cap (A) with the upper bearing (B). Remove the camshaft bearing cap (A) in the sequence shown in the illustration. Remove the camshafts (A). Remove the exhaust camshaft lower bearing (A).
  22. Remove the intake OCV (Oil control valve) (A) using a torx wrench and the OTS (Oil temperature sensor) (B).
  23. Remove the exhaust OCV (Oil control valve) (A) using a torx wrench.
  24. Remove the intake CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) (A).
  25. Remove the exhaust CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) (A) after removing the engine hanger (B).
  26. Remove the injector & rail module (A). Refer to DELIVERY PIPE .
  27. Remove the cylinder head. Using triple square wrench, uniformly loosen and remove the 10 cylinder head bolts, in several passes, in the sequence shown in the illustration. NOTE: Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in an incorrect order. Lift the cylinder head (A) from the dowels on the cylinder block and place the cylinder head on wooden blocks on a bench. NOTE: Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and cylinder block. Remove the cylinder head gasket (B).

Installation

Note. Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled. Always use a new head and manifold gasket. Always use new cylinder head bolts. Cylinder head bolts are toque-to-yield bolts designed to be permanently elongated beyond the state of elasticity when torqued, so if the bolts are removed and reused, it may cause the bolts to break or fail to maintain clamping force. The cylinder head gasket is a metal gasket. Take care not to bend it. Rotate the crankshaft, set the No. 1 piston at TDC.

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  1. Install the cylinder head gasket (A) on the cylinder block. NOTE: Be careful of the installation direction. Apply liquid gasket (Loctite 5900H or equivalent) on the edge of cylinder head gasket upside and downside. (At the position 'B') After applying sealant, assemble the cylinder head in five minutes.
  2. Place the cylinder head carefully in order not to damage the gasket with the bottom part of the end.
  3. Install cylinder head bolts. Do not apply engine oil on the cylinder head bolts. Using the SST(09221-4A000), tighten the cylinder head bolts and plate washers, in several passes, in the sequence shown in the illustration. Tightening torque: 32.4~36.3 Nm (3.3~3.7kgf.m, 23.9~26.8 lb-ft) + 90~95° + 90~95° NOTE: Always use new cylinder head bolts. Cylinder head bolts are toque-to-yield bolts designed to be permanently elongated beyond the state of elasticity when torqued, so if the bolts are removed and reused, it may cause the bolts to break or fail to maintain clamping force.
  4. Install the injector & rail module (A). Refer to INSTALLATION . Pre-tighten the bolts and then tighten the bolts with the specified torque in the sequence shown in the illustration. Tightening torque: 18.6~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
  5. Install the intake CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) (A). Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
  6. Install the exhaust CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) (A) and the engine hanger (B). Tightening torque: Sensor bolt : 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) Hanger bolt : 27.5 ~ 31.4 N.m (2.8 ~ 3.2kgf.m, 20.3 ~ 23.1 lb-ft)
  7. Install the intake OCV (Oil control valve) (A) and the OTS (Oil temperature sensor) (B). Tightening torque: OCV bolt : 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) OTS : 19.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (2.0 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 14.5 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
  8. Install the exhaust OCV (Oil control valve) (A). Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not reuse the OCV when dropped. Keep the OCV filter clean. Do not hold the OCV sleeve (A) during servicing. When the OCV is installed on the engine, do not move the engine with holding the OCV yoke.
  9. Install the camshafts. NOTE: Apply a light coat of engine oil on camshaft journals. Install the exhaust camshaft lower bearing (A). Install the camshafts (A). Install the exhaust camshaft upper bearing (A) to the front bearing cap. Install camshaft bearing caps (A) in their proper locations. Tightening order Group A --> Group B --> Group C. Tightening torque: Step 1 M6 : 5.9 N.m (0.6kgf.m, 4.3 lb-ft) M8 : 14.7 N.m (1.5kgf.m, 10.8 lb-ft) Step 2 M6 : 10.8 ~ 12.7 N.m (1.1 ~ 1.3kgf.m, 8.0 ~ 9.4 lb-ft) M8 : 27.5 ~ 31.4 N.m (2.8 ~ 3.2kgf.m, 20.3 ~ 23.1 lb-ft)
  10. Install the intake CVVT assembly (A) and exhaust CVVT assembly (B). Tightening torque: 53.9 ~ 63.7 N.m (5.5 ~ 6.5kgf.m, 39.7 ~ 47.0 lb-ft) NOTE: When installing the CVVT assembly bolt, prevent the camshaft from rotating by using a wrench at position A.
  11. Install the high pressure fuel pump bracket (A). Tightening torque: 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
  12. Install the intake and exhaust manifold. Refer to INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM .
  13. Install the timing chain. Refer to INSTALLATION .
  14. Check and adjust the valve clearance. Refer to VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT .
  15. Install the water temperature control assembly (A) with the water inlet pipe (B). Tightening torque: Bolts : 14.7 ~ 19.6 N.m (1.5 ~ 2.0kgf.m, 10.8 ~ 14.5 lb-ft) Nut : 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft) Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) NOTE: Assemble water temp control assembly and water inlet pipe to water pump assembly before nuts for assembling of water inlet pipe to be tightened. Insert after wetting O-ring or inner surface of thermostat housing. Always use a new O-ring.
  16. Install cylinder head cover. The hardening sealant located on the upper area between timing chain cover and cylinder head should be removed before assembling cylinder head cover. After applying sealant (Loctite 5900H or equivalent), it should be assembled within 5 minutes. Bead width : 2.5 mm (0.10 in.) Install the cylinder head cover (A) by tightening the bolts as following method. Tightening torque: 1st step : 3.9 ~ 5.9 N.m (0.4 ~ 0.6kgf.m, 2.9 ~ 4.3 lb-ft) 2nd step : 7.8 ~ 9.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.0kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 7.2 lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not reuse cylinder head cover gasket. The firing and/or blow out test should not be performed within 30 minutes after the cylinder head cover was assembled.
  17. Connect the throttle body coolant hoses (A) and the oil cooler coolant hoses (A).
  18. Connect the heater hoses (A).
  19. Install the high pressure fuel pump (A) and the roller tappet (B). Refer to INSTALLATION . Tightening torque: 12.7 ~ 14.7 N.m (1.3 ~ 1.5kgf.m, 9.4 ~ 10.8 lb-ft) CAUTION: Before installing the high pressure fuel pump, position the roller tappet in the lowest position (BDC) by rotating the crankshaft. Otherwise the installation bolts may be broken because of tension of the pump spring. NOTE: Do not use already used bolt again. NOTE: When tightening the installation bolts of the high pressure fuel pump, tighten in turn the bolts in small step (0.5 turns) after tightening them with hand-screwed torque. CAUTION: Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. In this case, use it after inspecting. NOTE: Apply engine oil to the O-ring (A) of the high pressure fuel pump, the roller tappet (B), and the protrusion (C). Also apply engine oil to the groove where the protrusion is installed.
  20. Install the high pressure pipe (A). Refer to INSTALLATION . Tightening torque: Bolt : 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) Nuts : 26.5 ~ 32.4 N.m (2.7 ~ 3.3kgf.m, 19.5 ~ 23.9 lb-ft) NOTE: Do not reuse the high pressure pipe.
  21. Install the vacuum pipe assembly (A). Tightening torque: Bolt & nut : 7.8 ~ 9.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.0kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 7.2 lb-ft)
  22. Connect the fuel hose (A) and PCSV (Purge control solenoid valve) hose (B).
  23. Connect the wiring connectors and harness clamps, and install the wiring protectors to the cylinder head, intake manifold and exhaust manifold. Connect the exhaust OCV (Oil control valve) connector (A) and the oxygen sensor connector (B). Connect the A/C compressor switch connector (A), the alternator connector (B), the OPS (Oil pressure switch) connector & injector extension connector (C), the knock sensor connector (D), the MAPS (Manifold absolute pressure sensor) & IATS (Intake air temperature sensor) connector (E), the ETC (Electronic throttle control) connector (F) and the vacuum pump connector (G). Connect the PCV hose (A), the intake OCV (Oil control valve) connector (B) and the OTS (Oil temperature sensor) connector (C). Connect the ignition coil connectors (B), the high pressure fuel pump connector (A). Connect the ECTS (Engine coolant temperature sensor) connector (A), the condenser connector (B), the CKPS (Crankshaft position sensor) connector (C), the exhaust CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) connector (D) and the electric wastegate actuator connector (E). Connect the intake CMPS (Camshaft position sensor) connector (A) and the PCSV (Purge control solenoid valve) connector (B).
  24. Connect the radiator upper hose (A) and lower hose (B).
  25. Remove the engine room under covers (A, B).
  26. Remove the RH front wheel.
  27. Install the intercooler inlet/outlet hoses and the air cleaner assembly. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-675188-S23450555682014120400000) .
  28. Install the air duct (B).
  29. Connect the battery negative terminal (A). Tightening torque: 7.8 ~ 9.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.0 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 7.2 lb-ft)
  30. Install the engine cover (A). Perform the following : Adjust shift cable. Refill engine with engine oil. Refill transaxle with fluid. Refill radiator and a reservoir tank with engine coolant. Clean battery posts and cable terminals and assemble. Inspect for fuel leakage. After assemble the fuel line, turn on the ignition switch (do not operate the starter) so that the fuel pump runs for approximately two seconds and fuel line pressurizes. Repeat this operation two or three times, then check for fuel leakage at any point in the fuel line. Bleed air from the cooling system. Start engine and let it run until it warms up. (until the radiator fan operates 3 or 4 times.) Turn Off the engine. Check the level in the radiator, add coolant if needed. This will allow trapped air to be removed from the cooling system. Put radiator cap on tightly, then run the engine again and check for leaks.