Contents Section: Anti-Lock/traction Control All sections

Electronic Stability Control (Esc): Other Kia Optima II рестайлинг

Anti-Lock/traction Control 6 illustrations ~672 words

ABS Warning Lamp

The active ABS warning lamp indicates the self-test and failure status of the ABS. The ABS warning lamp shall be on

  1. During the initialization phase after IGN ON. (continuously 3 seconds).
  2. In the event of inhibition of ABS functions by failure.
  3. During diagnostic mode.
  4. When the ECU Connector is separated from ECU.

EBD/Parking Brake Warning Lamp

The active EBD warning lamp indicates the self-test and failure status of the EBD. However, in case the Parking Brake Switch is turned on, the EBD warning lamp is always turned on regardless of EBD functions. The EBD warning lamp shall be on

  1. During the initialization phase after IGN ON. (continuously 3 seconds).
  2. When the Parking Brake Switch is ON or brake fluid level is low.
  3. When the EBD function is out of order.
  4. During diagnostic mode.
  5. When the ECU Connector is separated from ECU.

ESC Off Warning Lamp (ESC System)

The ESC Off warning lamp indicates the self-test and failure status of the ESC.

The ESC Off warning lamp is turned on under the following conditions

  1. During the initialization phase after IGN ON. (continuously 3 seconds).
  2. In the event of inhibition of ESC functions by failure.
  3. When driver turns off the ESC function by on/off switch.
  4. During diagnostic mode.

ESC Function Lamp (ESC System)

The ESC function lamp indicates the self-test and operating status of the ESC.

The ESC Function lamp operates under the following conditions

  1. During the initialization phase after IGN ON. (continuously 3 seconds).
  2. When the ESC control is operating. (Blinking - 2Hz)

ESC On/Off Switch (ESC System)

The ESC On/Off Switch shall be used to toggle the ESC function between On/Off states based upon driver input.

The On/Off switch shall be a normally open, momentary contact switch. Closed contacts switch the circuit to ignition.

Initial status of the ESC function is on and switch toggle the state.

Scheme 55

Scheme 55: Circuit Diagram - ESC(1)

Scheme 56

Scheme 56: Circuit Diagram - ESC(2)

Scheme 57

Scheme 57: ESC Connector Input/Output
Connector TerminalSpecificationRemark
NoDescription
31IGNITION1(+)Over voltage range : 17 ± 0.5V Operating voltage range : 9.5 ± 0.5V < V < 17 ± 0.5V Low voltage range : 7.0 ± 0.5V < V < 9.5 ± 0.5V Nominal current : I < 500mA
1POS.BATTERY.(SOLENOID)Max. leakage current : I < 0.8mA Operating voltage range : 9.5 ± 0.5V Nominal current : I<40A
2POS.BATTERY.(MOTOR)Operating voltage range: 9.5 ± 0.5V Peak current : I<100A Nominal current : I<40A Max. leakage current : I<0.2mA
46GROUNDRated current : I <500mA Nominal current : I<30A
45PUMP MOTOR GROUNDPeak current : I<100A Nominal current : I<30A
16YAW & LATERAL G SENSOR GROUNDRated current : I <150mA
17YAW SENSOR POWERMax. Output current : I<150mA Max. Output voltage : V(IGN) ± 1V
34BRAKE LIGHT SWITCHInput voltage (Low) : 0V < or = V < or = 3.0V Input voltage (High) : 7.0V < or = V < or = 16.0V
32BRAKE SWITCH
8PARKING BRAKE SWITCHInput voltage (Low) : 0V < or = V_Low < or = 3.0V Input voltage (High) : 7.0V < or = V_High < or = 16.0V Max. input current : I<10mA
27SENSOR FRONT RIGHT OUTPUTNominal current : I<16mA External pull up resistance :1 Kohms Output duty :50 ± 20%
18ESC ON/OFF SWITCHInput voltage (Low) :0V < or = V < or = 3.0V Input voltage (High) : 7.0V < or = V < or = 16.0V Max. input current:I :<10mA
15CAN BUS LINE(LOW)
14CAN BUS LINE(HIGH)
4SENSOR FRONT LEFT POWEROutput voltage : IGN (V) ± 1V Output current : Max 30mA
5SENSOR FRONT RIGHT POWER
7SENSOR REAR LEFT POWER
6SENSOR REAR RIGHT POWER
9SENSOR FRONT LEFT SIGNALInput current LOW : 5.9 ~ 8.4mA Input current HIGH :11.8 ~ 16.8mA Frequency range :1 ~ 2500Hz Input duty : 50 ± 10%
10SENSOR FRONT RIGHT SIGNAL
12SENSOR REAR LEFT SIGNAL
11SENSOR REAR RIGHT SIGNAL
42SENSOR CAN BUS LINE (High)
43SENSOR CAN BUS LINE (Low)
37ESC OFF W/LAMP DRIVECurrent : I<300mA(12V) Voltage range : 0 ~ 18V Min. shunt resistance : 500kohms
38ABS/EBD W/LAMP DRIVE
40ESC F/LAMP DRIVE
24STEERING ANGLE SENSOR PHASE 1Input duty (ST1, ST2) : 50 ± 10% Phase difference (ST1, ST2) : 2 ± 6deg High voltage : 3.0V Low voltage : 1.3V
25STEERING ANGLE SENSOR PHASE 2
26STEERING ANGLE SENSOR PHASE N
3STEERING ANGLE SENSOR POWERMax. Output current : I<100mA Max. Output voltage : V(IGN) ± 1V
30STEERING ANGLE SENSOR GROUNDRated current : I<100mA

CONNECTOR TERMINAL REFERENCE

Memory of Fail Code

  1. It keeps the code as far as the backup lamp power is connected. (O)
  2. It keeps the code as far as the HCU power is on. (X)

Failure Checkup

  1. Initial checkup is performed immediately after the HECU power on.
  2. Valve relay checkup is performed immediately after the IG2 ON.
  3. It executes the checkup all the time while the IG2 power is on.
  4. Initial checkup is made in the following cases. When the failure is not detected now When ABS and ESC are not in control. Initial checkup is not made after ECU power on. If the vehicle speed is over 5 mph(8 km/h) when the brake lamp switch is off. When the vehicle speed is over 24.8 mph(40 km/h).
  5. Though, it keeps on checkup even if the brake lamp switch is on.
  6. When performing ABS or ESC control before the initial checkup, stop the initial checkup and wait for the HECU power input again.
  7. Judge failure in the following cases. When the power is normal. From the point in which the vehicle speed reaches 4.9 mph(8 km/h) after HECU power on.

Countermeasures In Fail

  1. Turn the system down and perform the following actions and wait for HECU power OFF.
  2. Turn the valve relay off.
  3. Stop the control during the operation and do not execute any until the normal condition recovers.

Warning Lamp ON

  1. ESC operation lamp turn on for 3sec after IGN ON.
  2. ESC operation lamp blinks when ESC Act.
  3. ESC OFF warning lamp turn on in case of ESC Switch OFF ESC Failure Detect 3sec after IGN ON

Measuring Principle

The split of the steering angle sensor detects a steering angle of the steering wheel by a ON/OFF pulse caused by whether or not the LED lights go through the hole of the split, rotating as the steering wheel revolves. There are three LEDs, two(ST1, ST2) for detecting a steering direction, and the other for the neutral position. The HECU calculates the steering angle by the pulse from the steering angle sensor.

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: Measuring Principle

Specification

DescriptionSpecification
Operating voltage9 ~ 16 V
Operating temperature30 ~ 75 °C
Current consumptionMax.100 mA
Steering angle velocityMax. ± 1500 °/sec
Voltage(high)3.0 V ~ 4.1 V
Voltage(low)1.3 V ~ 2.0 V
Pulse duty40 ~ 60 %

DESCRIPTION CHART

Scheme 59

Scheme 59: Circuit Diagram (Steering Wheel Speed Angle Sensor)

Scheme 60

Scheme 60: Output Characteristic
No.InputOutputSteering directionRemark
1ST1LLRight
ST2LH
ST1LHLeft
ST2LL
2ST1LLLeft
ST1HL
ST1LHRight
ST2HH
3ST1HHLeft
ST2LH
ST1HLRight
ST2LL
4ST1HHRight
ST2HL
ST1HLLeft
ST2HH

STEERING POSITION