INTRODUCTION INFORMATION
Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in the BASIC TESTING article. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in TESTS W/CODES article.
Note. Testing individual components does not isolate shorted or open circuits. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorted or open circuits.
See also:
• PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS
• SENSOR RANGE CHARTS
• ADJUSTMENTS