Contents Section: Mechanical All sections

General Information - Engine Mechanical - g2.4 DOHC Hyundai Santa Fe II рестайлинг

Mechanical 19 illustrations ~1035 words

Specifications

DescriptionSpecificationsLimit
General
TypeIn-line, Double Overhead Camshaft
Number of cylinder4
Bore88mm (3.464in)
Stroke97mm (3.819in)
Total displacement2359cc (143.90cu.in)
Compression ratio10.5 : 1
Firing order1-3-4-2
Valve timing
Intake valve
Opens (ATDC/BTDC)ATDC 7° ~ BTDC 38°
Closes (ABDC)ABDC 67° ~ 22°
Exhaust
Opens (BBDC)BBDC 44° ~ 4°
Closes (ATDC)ATDC 0° ~ 40°
Valve
Valve length
Intake113.18mm (4.4559in.)112.93mm (4.4460in)
Exhaust105.84mm (4.1669in.)105.59mm (4.1571in)
Stem O.D.
Intake5.465 ~ 5.480mm (0.2151 ~ 0.2157in.)
Exhaust5.458 ~ 5.470mm (0.2149 ~ 0.2153in.)
Face angle45.25° ~ 45.75°
Margin
Intake1.02mm (0.0401in.)
Exhaust1.09mm (0.0429in.)
Valve stem to valve guide clearance
Intake0.020 ~ 0.047mm (0.00078 ~ 0.00185in.)0.07mm (0.00275in.)
Exhaust0.030 ~ 0.054mm (0.00118 ~ 0.00212in.)0.09mm (0.00354in.)
Valve guide
Length
Intake43.8 ~ 44.2mm (1.7244 ~ 1.7401in.)
Exhaust43.8 ~ 44.2mm (1.7244 ~ 1.7401in.)
Valve guide I.D5.500 ~ 5.512mm (0.2165 ~ 0.2170in.)
Valve seat
Width of seat contact
Intake1.16 ~ 1.46mm (0.0457 ~ 0.0575in.)
Exhaust1.35 ~ 1.65mm (0.0531 ~ 0.0649in.)
Seat angle44.75° ~ 45.10°
Valve spring
Free length47.44mm (1.8677in.)
Load19.0 ± 0.6kg/35.0mm (41.88 ± 1.32lb/1.3779in
39.8 ± 1.2kg/26.0mm (87.74 ± 2.64lb/1.0236in.)
Squareness1.5° MAX.
Valve clearance
Cold (20°C[68°F])
Intake0.17 ~ 0.23mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0090in.)0.10 ~ 0.30mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0118in.)
Exhaust0.27 ~ 0.33mm (0.0106 ~ 0.0129in,)0.20 ~ 0.40mm (0.0078 ~ 0.0157in.)
Cylinder head
Flatness of gasket surfaceMax. 0.05mm (0.0019in.)
Flatness of manifold mounting surfaceMax. 0.10mm (0.0039in.)
Cylinder block
Cylinder bore88.00 ~ 88.03mm (3.4645 ~ 3.4657in.)
Out-of-round and taper of cylinder boreLess than 0.05mm (0.0019in.)
Clearance with piston (To set limits to new parts)0.015 ~ 0.035mm (0.0005 ~ 0.0013in.)
Piston
O.D (To set limits to new parts)87.975 ~ 88.005mm (3.4635 ~ 3.4647in.)
Ring groove width
No. 11.235 ~ 1.250mm (0.0486 ~ 0.0492in.)1.26mm (0.0496in.)
No. 21.230 ~ 1.250mm (0.0484 ~ 0.0492in.)1.26mm (0.0496in.)
Oil ring2.01 ~ 2.03mm (0.0791 ~ 0.0799in.)2.05mm (0.0807in.)
Piston ring
Side clearance
No. 10.05 ~ 0.08mm (0.0019 ~ 0.0031in.)0.1mm (0.004in.)
No. 20.04 ~ 0.08mm (0.0015 ~ 0.0031in.)0.1mm (0.004in.)
Oil ring0.06 ~ 0.15mm (0.0023 ~ 0.0059in.)0.2mm (0.008in.)
End gap
No. 10.15 ~ 0.30mm (0.0059 ~ 0.0118in.)0.6mm (0.0236in.)
No. 20.37 ~ 0.52mm (0.0145 ~ 0.0204in.)0.7mm (0.0275in.)
Oil ring side rail0.20 ~ 0.70mm (0.0078 ~ 0.0275in.)0.8mm (0.0315in.)
Connecting rod
Bend0.05mm (0.0020in.) or less
Twist0.1mm (0.004in.) or less
Connecting rod big end to crankshaft side clearance0.100 ~ 0.250mm (0.0039 ~ 0.010in.)0.35mm (0.0138in.)
Connecting rod bearing
Oil clearance (To seat limits to new parts)0.031 ~ 0.045mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0017in.)0.05mm (0.0078in.)
Camshaft
Cam heightIntake44.2mm (1.7401in.)
Exhaust45.0mm (1.7716in.)
Journal O.DIntakeNo. 1Ø 30mm (1.1811in.)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5Ø 24mm (0.9449in.)
ExhaustNo. 1Ø 36mm (1.4173in.)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5Ø 24mm (0.9449in.)
Bearing oil clearanceIntakeNo. 10.022 ~ 0.057mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0022in.)0.09mm (0.0035in.)
No. 2, 3, 4, 50.045 ~ 0.082mm (0.0017 ~ 0.0032in.)0.12mm (0.0047in.)
ExhaustNo. 10 ~0.032mm (0 ~ 0.0012in.)0.12mm (0.0047in.)
No. 2, 3, 4, 50.045 ~ 0.082mm (0.0017 ~ 0.0032in.)
End play0.04 ~ 0.16mm (0.0015 ~ 0.0062in.)0.20mm (0.0078in.)
Crankshaft
Pin O.D.47.954 ~ 47.972mm (1.8879 ~ 1.8886in.)
Journal O.D.51.942 ~ 51.960mm (2.0449 ~ 2.0456in.)
End play0.07 ~ 0.25mm (0.0027 ~ 0.0098in.)
Crankshaft bearing
Oil clearance0.020 ~ 0.038mm (0.0007 ~ 0.0014in.)0.1mm (0.0039in.)
Radiator
TypePressurized corrugated fin type
Cooling methodWater-cooled, pressurized. Forced circulation with water pump
Coolant quantity6.8 L (7.2 US qt, 5.9 lmp qt)
Radiator cap
Main valve opening pressure83 ~ 110kpa (12 ~ 16psi, 0.83 ~ 1.1kg/cm 2 )
Vacuum valve opening pressure7kpa (-100psi, -0.07kg/cm 2 ) or less
Thermostat
TypeWax pellet type with jiggle valve
Valve opening temperature82°C (177°F)
Full-opening temperature95°C (201°F)
Coolant pumpCentrifugal type impeller
Engine oil
Oil quantityTotal5.5 L (5.8 US qt, 4.8 lmp qt)When replacing a short engine or block assembly
Oil pan4.2 L (4.4 US qt, 3.7 lmp qt)
Drain and refill4.6 L (4.9 US qt, 4.0 lmp qt)Including oil filter
Oil gradeRecommendation5W-20/GF4&SMIf not available, refer to the recommended API or ILSAC classification and SAE viscosity number.
ClassificationAPI SL, SM or above ILSAC GF3, GF4 or aboveSatisfy the requirement of the API or ILSAC classification.
SAE viscosity gradeRecommended SAE viscosity numberRefer to the LUBRICATION SYSTEM .
Oil pressure (at 1, 000rpm)147.10kPa (1.5kgf/cm 2 , 21.33psi) or aboveOil temperature (oil pan): 110±2°C (230±35.6°F)

SPECIFICATIONS

Tightening Torques

ItemN.mKgf.m
Ladder frame bolt(8.8~9.8) + (17.7~20.6) + (27.5~31.4)(0.9~1.0) + (1.8~2.1) + (2.8~3.2)
Timing chain cover bolt (M8)18.6 ~ 22.51.9 ~ 2.3
Timing chain cover bolt (M6)7.8 ~ 9.80.8 ~ 1.0
Oil pan bolt (M6 x 10)9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Oil pan bolt (M9 x 55)30.4 ~ 34.33.1 ~ 3.5
Engine support bracket bolt (M8 x 30)19.6 ~ 24.52.0 ~ 2.5
Engine support bracket bolt (M10 x 40)39.2 ~ 44.14.0 ~ 4.5
Engine support bracket bolt (M10 x 45)39.2 ~ 44.14.0 ~ 4.5
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (M6)(5.9) + (10.8~12.7)(0.6) + (1.1~1.3)
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (M8)(14.7) + (27.4~31.4)(1.5) + (2.8~3.2)
Cylinder head bolt(32.4~36.3) + (90~95°) + (90~95°)(3.3~3.7) + (90~95°) + (90~95°)
Engine hanger bolt27.5 ~ 31.42.8 ~ 3.2
Cylinder head cover bolt(3.9~5.9) + (7.8~9.8)(0.4~0.6) + (0.8~1.0)
Crankshaft pulley bolt166.6 ~ 176.417.0 ~ 18.0
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt(17.7~21.6) + (88~92°)(1.8~2.2) + (88~92°)
Main bearing cap bolt14.7 + (27.5~31.4) + (120~125°)1.5 + (2.8~3.2) + (120~125°)
Flywheel bolt117.6 ~ 127.412.0 ~ 13.0
Drive plate bolt117.6 ~ 127.412.0 ~ 13.0
Timing chain tensioner bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Timing chain tensioner arm bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Timing chain guide bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
OCV bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
CVVT bolt53.9 ~ 63.75.5 ~ 6.5
BSM chain tensioner arm bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
BSM chain guide bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
BSM chain tensioner bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Water pump bolt18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
A/C compressor bracket bolt19.6 ~ 23.52.0 ~ 2.4
P/S pump bracket bolt44.1 ~ 53.94.5 ~ 5.5
Tensioner assembly integrated bracket bolt39.2 ~ 44.14.0 ~ 4.5
Water temperature control assembly nut18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
Balance shaft module bolt(22.6~26.5) + (103~107°)(2.3~2.7) + (103~107°)
Water temperature control assembly bolt14.7 ~ 19.61.5 ~ 2.0
Water inlet pipe bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Oil level gauge assembly bolt7.8 ~ 11.80.8 ~ 1.2
Ignition coil bolt3.9 ~ 5.90.4 ~ 0.6
Intake manifold bolt18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
Intake manifold nut18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
Intake manifold stay bolt18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
Exhaust manifold heat protector bolt7.8 ~ 11.80.8 ~ 1.2
Exhaust manifold nut49.0 ~ 53.95.0 ~ 5.5
Exhaust manifold stay bolt (M8)18.6 ~ 27.51.9 ~ 2.8
Exhaust manifold stay bolt (M10)51.9 ~ 57.85.3 ~ 5.9
Muffler nut39.2 ~ 58.84.0 ~ 6.0
Engine cover mounting bracket bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Crankshaft position sensor bolt9.8 ~ 11.81.0 ~ 1.2
Oxygen sensor39.2 ~ 49.04.0 ~ 5.0
Knock sensor18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4
Camshaft position sensor3.9 ~ 5.90.4 ~ 0.6
Oil pressure switch7.8 ~ 11.80.8 ~ 1.2
Oil filter11.8 ~ 15.71.2 ~ 1.6
Oil cooler fix bolt44.1 ~ 53.94.5 ~ 5.5
Oil cooler hose & pipe bolt18.6 ~ 23.51.9 ~ 2.4

TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Compression Pressure Inspection

Note. If the there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel economy, measure the compression pressure.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Compression Pressure Inspection
  1. Warm up and stop engine. Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
  2. Disconnect the injector connectors and ignition coil connectors.
  3. Remove ignition coils.
  4. Remove spark plugs. Using a 16mm plug wrench, remove the 4 spark plugs.
  5. Check cylinder compression pressure. Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole. Fully open the throttle. While cranking the engine, measure the compression pressure. NOTE: Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of 200 rpm or more. Repeat steps ( A ) through ( C ) for each cylinder. NOTE: This measurement must be done in as short a time as possible. Compression pressure : 1, 283kPa (13.0kgf/cm 2 , 185psi) Minimum pressure : 1, 135kPa (11.5kgf/cm 2 , 164psi) Difference between each cylinder : 100kPa (1.0kgf/cm 2 , 15psi) or less If the cylinder compression in 1 or more cylinders is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole and repeat steps ( A ) through ( C ) for cylinders with low compression. If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or damaged. If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or seating is improper, or there may be leakage past the gasket.
  6. Reinstall spark plugs.
  7. Install ignition coils.
  8. Connect the injector connectors and ignition coil connectors.

Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment

Note. Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold (Engine coolant temperature : 20°C (68°F)) and cylinder head is installed on the cylinder block.

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

Scheme 4

Scheme 4

Scheme 5

Scheme 5

Scheme 6

Scheme 6

Scheme 7

Scheme 7

Scheme 8

Scheme 8

Scheme 9

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

Scheme 10
  1. Remove the cylinder head cover (A). (Refer to «TIMING SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/mechanical/#timing-system-g24-dohc) .)
  2. Set No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression. Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the timing mark "T" of the lower timing chain cover. Check that the mark (A) of the CVVT sprockets are in straight line on the cylinder head surface as shown in the illustration. If not, turn the crankshaft one revolution (360°)
  3. Inspect the valve clearance. Check only the valve indicated as shown in the illustration. [No. 1 cylinder : TDC/Compression] measure the valve clearance. Using a thickness gauge, measure the clearance between the tappet and the base circle of camshaft. Record the out-of-specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine the required replacement adjusting tappet. Valve clearance Specification Engine coolant temperature : 20°C [68°F] Limit Intake : 0.10 ~ 0.30mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0118in.) Exhaust : 0.20 ~ 0.40mm (0.0079 ~ 0.0157in.) Turn the crankshaft pulley one revolution (360°) and align the groove with timing mark "T" of the lower timing chain cover. Check only valves indicated as shown in the illustration. [NO. 4 cylinder : TDC/compression]. Measure the valve clearance.
  4. Adjust the intake and exhaust valve clearance. Set the No. 1 cylinder to the TDC/compression. Marks on the timing chain and camshaft timing sprockets. Remove the service hole bolt (A) of the timing chain cover. CAUTION: The bolt must not be reused once it has been assembled. Insert the SST (A) (09240-2G000) in the service hole of the timing chain cover and release the ratchet. Remove the front camshaft bearing cap (A). Remove the exhaust camshaft bearing cap and exhaust camshaft. Remove the intake camshaft bearing cap and intake camshaft. CAUTION: When disconnecting the timing chain from the CVVT sprocket, tie or hold the timing chain so it does not fall into the timing chain cover. Tie down timing chain so that it doesn't move. CAUTION: Be careful not to drop anything inside timing chain cover. Measure the thickness of the removed tappet using a micrometer. Calculate the thickness of a new tappet so that the valve clearance comes within the specified value. Valve clearance (Engine coolant temperature : 20°C (68°F)) T : Thickness of removed tappet A : Measured valve clearance N : Thickness of new tappet Intake : N = T + [A - 0.20mm (0.0079in.)] Exhaust : N = T + [A-0.30mm (0.0118in.)] Select a new tappet with a thickness as close as possible to the calculated value. NOTE: Shims are available in 41 size increments of 0.015mm (0.0006in.) from 3.00mm (0.118in.) to 3.690mm (0.1452in.) Place a new tappet on the cylinder head. Hold the timing chain, and install the intake camshaft and CVVT assembly. Align the matchmarks on the timing chain and CVVT sprocket. Install the exhaust camshaft and CVVT assembly. Install the front bearing cap. Tightening torque : 14.7N.m (1.5kgf.m, 10.8lb-ft) + 27.4 ~ 31.4N.m (2.8 ~ 3.2kgf.m, 20.3 ~ 23.1lb-ft) Install the service hole bolt. Tightening torque : 11.8 ~ 14.7N.m (1.2 ~ 1.5kgf.m, 8.7 ~ 10.8lb-ft) Turn the crankshaft two turns in the operating direction (clockwise) and realign crankshaft sprocket and camshaft sprocket timing marks (A). Recheck the valve clearance. Valve clearance (Engine coolant temperature : 20°C (68°F)) [Specification] Intake : 0.17 ~ 0.23mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0090in.) Exhaust : 0.27 ~ 0.33mm (0.0106 ~ 0.0129in.)

Troubleshooting

SymptomSuspect areaRemedy
Engine misfire with abnormal internal lower engine noises.Worn crankshaft bearings Loose or improperly engine flywheelReplace the crankshaft and bearings as required. Repair or replace the flywheel as required.
Worn piston rings (Oil consumption may or may not cause the engine to misfire.)Inspect the cylinder for a loss of compression. Repair or replace as required.
Worn crankshaft thrust bearingsReplace the crankshaft and bearings as required
Engine misfire with abnormal valve train noise.Stuck valves. (Carbon build up on the valve stem)Repair or replace as required
Excessive worn or mis-aligned timing chainReplace the timing chain and sprocket as required.
Worn camshaft lobes.Replace the camshaft and valve lifters.
Engine misfire with coolant consumptionFaulty cylinder head gasket or other damage to the cylinder head and engine block cooling system. Coolant consumption may or may not cause the engine to overheat.Inspect the cylinder head and engine block for damage to the coolant passages and/or a faulty head gasket. Repair or replace as required.
Engine misfire with excessive oil consumptionWorn valves, guides and/or valve stem oil seals.Repair or replace as required.
Worn piston rings. (Oil consumption may or may not cause the engine to misfire)Inspect the cylinder for a loss of compression. Repair or replace as required.
Engine noise on start-up, but only lasting a few seconds.Incorrect oil viscosityDrain the oil. Install the correct viscosity oil.
Worn crankshaft thrust bearing.Inspect the thrust bearing and crankshaft. Repair or replace as required.
Upper engine noise, regardless of engine speed.Low oil pressureRepair or replace as required.
Broken valve spring.Replace the valve spring.
Worn or dirty valve lifters.Replace the valve lifters.
Stretched or broken timing chain and/or damaged sprocket teeth.Replace the timing chain and sprockets.
Worn timing chain tensioner, if applicable.Replace the timing chain tensioner as required.
Worn camshaft lobes.Inspect the camshaft lobes. Replace the timing camshaft and valve lifters as required.
Worn valve guides or valve stems.Inspect the valves and valve guides, then repair or replace as required.
Stuck valves. (Carbon on the valve stem or valve seat may cause the valve to stay open.Inspect the valves and valve guides, then repair or replace as required.
Worn drive belt, idler, tensioner and bearing.Replace as required
Lower engine noise, regardless of engine speedLow oil pressureRepair or required.
Loose or damaged flywheel.Repair or replace the flywheel.
Damaged oil pan, contacting the oil pump screen.Inspect the oil pan. Inspect the oil pump screen. Repair or replace as required.
Oil pump screen loose, damaged or restricted.Inspect the oil pump screen. Repair or replace as required.
Excessive piston-to-cylinder bore clearance.Inspect the piston, piston pin and cylinder bore. Repair or replace as required.
Excessive piston pin-to-piston clearanceInspect the piston, piston pin and the connecting rod. Repair or replace as required.
Excessive connecting rod bearing clearanceInspect the following components and repair or replace as required. The connecting rod bearings. The connecting rods. The crankshaft pin journals.
Excessive crankshaft bearing clearanceInspect the following components, and repair or replace as required. The crankshaft bearings. The crankshaft main journals. The cylinder block
Incorrect piston, piston pin and connecting rod installationVerify the piston pins and connecting rods are installed correctly. Repair as required.
Engine noise under loadLow oil pressureRepair or replace as required.
Excessive connecting rod bearing clearanceInspect the following components and repair or replace as required: The connecting rod bearings. The connecting rods. The crankshaft
Excessive crankshaft bearing clearanceInspect the following components, and repair or replace as required. The crankshaft bearings. The crankshaft main journals. The cylinder block.
Engine will not crank-crankshaft will not rotateHydraulically locked cylinder Coolant/antifreeze in cylinder. Oil in cylinder. Fuel in cylinderRemove spark plugs and check for fluid. Inspect for broken head gasket. Inspect for cracked engine block or cylinder head. Inspect for a sticking fuel injector and/or leaking fuel regulator.
Broken timing chain and/or timing chain and/or timing chain gears.Inspect timing chain and gears. Repair as required.
Material in cylinder Broken valve Piston material Foreign materialInspect cylinder for damaged components and/or foreign materials. Repair or replace as required.
Seized crankshaft or connecting rod bearings.Inspect crankshaft and connecting rod bearing. Repair as required.
Bent or broken connecting rod.Inspect connecting rods. Repair as required.
Broken crankshaftInspect crankshaft. Repair as required.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Special Service Tools

SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS Tool (Number and name) Illustration Use Crankshaft front oil seal installer (09214-3K000) (09231-H1100) Installation of the front oil seal 09214-3K000 09231-H1100 Flywheel stopper (09231-3K000) Holds flywheel so that engine doesn't turn/move. Torque angle adapter (09221-4A000) Installation of bolts & nuts needing an angular method of adjustment. Valve stem oil seal installer (09222-4A000) Installation of the valve stem oil seal Valve spring compressor & holder (09222-3K000) (09222-3K100) Removal and installation of the intake or exhaust valve 09222-3K100 (holder) Crankshaft rear oil seal installer (09214-3K100) (09231-H1100) Installation of the crankshaft rear oil seal 09214-3K100 09231-H1100 Timing chain tensioner ratchet holder (09240-2G000) Timing chain tension release In vehicle inspection and adjustment of valve clearance. Oil pan remover (09215-3C000) Removal of oil pan Oxygen sensor socket wrench (09392-2H100) Removal and installation of oxygen sensor

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Special Service Tools

Scheme 12

Scheme 12

Scheme 13

Scheme 13

Scheme 14

Scheme 14

Scheme 15

Scheme 15

Scheme 16

Scheme 16

Scheme 17

Scheme 17

Scheme 18

Scheme 18

Scheme 19

Scheme 19