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Engine Block: Component Locations Honda Odyssey III

Mechanical 27 illustrations ~1562 words

Crankshaft Bore Code Location

Letters or bars have been stamped on the end of the block as a code for the size of each of the four main journal bores.

Use them, and the numbers stamped on the crankshaft (codes for main journal size), to choose the correct bearings. If the codes are indecipherable because of an accumulation of dirt and dust, do not scrub them with a wire brush or scraper. Clean them only with solvent or detergent.

Scheme 457

Scheme 457: Crankshaft Bore Code Location

Scheme 458

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Scheme 459

Scheme 459: Main Journal Code Locations (Numbers or Bars)

Scheme 460

Scheme 460: Rod Bearing Clearance Inspection
  1. Remove the connecting rod cap and bearing half (see «CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION»(ref-220940-S41437054452006022100000) ).
  2. Clean the crankshaft rod journal and bearing half with a clean shop towel.
  3. Place a strip of plastigage across the rod journal.
  4. Reinstall the bearing half and cap, and torque the bolts. NOTE: Apply new engine oil to the bolt threads and flanges. Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspection. Tightening Torque: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m, 14 lbf.ft) + 90°
  5. Remove the rod cap and bearing half and measure the widest part of the plastigage. Connecting Rod Bearing-to-Journal Oil Clearance Standard (New): 0.020-0.044 mm (0.0008-0.0017 in.) Service Limit: 0.050 mm (0.0020 in.)
  6. If the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow, remove the upper half of the bearing, then install a new, complete bearing with the same color code, and recheck the clearance. Do not file, shim, or scrape the bearings or the caps to adjust clearance.
  7. If the plastigage shows the clearance is still incorrect, try the next larger or smaller bearing (the color listed above or below that one), and check clearance again. If the proper clearance cannot be obtained by using the appropriate larger or smaller bearings, replace the crankshaft (see «CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON REMOVAL»(ref-220940-S39187594552006022100000) ) and start over.

Connecting Rod Journal Code Locations

Numbers or bars have been stamped on the side of each connecting rod as a code for the size of the big end. Use them, and the letters or bars stamped on the crank (codes for rod journal size), to choose the correct bearings. If the codes are indecipherable because of an accumulation of dirt and dust, do not scrub them with a wire brush or scraper. Clean them only with solvent or detergent.

Scheme 461

Scheme 461: Connecting Rod Journal Code Locations

Scheme 462

Scheme 462

Scheme 463

Scheme 463: Connecting Rod Journal Code Locations (Letters or Bars)

Scheme 464

Scheme 464: Oil Pan Removal

Scheme 465

Scheme 465
  1. If the engine is already out the vehicle, go to step 6
  2. Raise the vehicle on a hoist to full height.
  3. Drain the engine oil (see «ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT»(ref-220941-S29959722872006022100000) ).
  4. Remove the splash shield (see step 29 in «ENGINE REMOVAL»(ref-220938-S21965138852006022100000) ).
  5. Remove exhaust pipe A (see step 33 in «ENGINE REMOVAL»(ref-220938-S21965138852006022100000) ).
  6. Remove the torque converter cover (A) and the two bolts (B) securing the transmission.
  7. Remove the bolts securing the oil pan.
  8. Using a flat blade screwdriver, separate the oil pan from the block in the places (Scheme 465)
  9. Remove the oil pan.

Scheme 466

Scheme 466: Crankshaft and Piston Removal

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Scheme 473

Scheme 473
  1. Remove the engine assembly (see «ENGINE REMOVAL»(ref-220938-S21965138852006022100000) ).
  2. Remove the transmission (see «TRANSMISSION REMOVAL»(ref-220958-S36629720152006022100000) ).
  3. Remove the drive plate (see «DRIVE PLATE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-220958-S37423334262006022100000) ).
  4. Remove the cylinder heads: J35A6 engine (see «CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL»(ref-220939-S29238295832006022100000) ) J35A7 engine (see «CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL»(ref-220939-S21603971342006022100000) )
  5. Remove the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor A/B (see «CKP SENSOR REPLACEMENT»(ref-220946-S41817018512006022100000) ).
  6. Remove the timing belt drive pulley from the crankshaft.
  7. Remove the oil pan (see «OIL PAN REMOVAL»(ref-220940-S35334223702006022100000) ).
  8. Remove the engine block end cover.
  9. Remove the rocker arm oil control solenoid (VTEC solenoid valve)/oil filter assembly (J35A6 engine) or oil filter base/oil filter assembly (J35A7 engine).
  10. Remove the oil screen (A), baffle plate (B), and oil pump (C).
  11. If you can feel a ridge of metal or hard carbon around the top of any cylinder, remove it with a ridge reamer (A). Follow the reamer manufacturer's instructions. If the ridge is not removed, it may damage the piston as it's pushed out.
  12. Remove the connecting rod caps after setting the crank pin at bottom dead center (BDC) for each cylinder. Remove the piston/connecting rod assembly by pushing on the connecting rod. Take care not to damage the crank pin or cylinder with the connecting rod.
  13. Remove the bearing from the cap. Keep all caps/bearings in order.
  14. Remove the upper bearing halves from the connecting rods, and set them aside with their respective caps.
  15. After removing a piston/connecting rod assembly, reinstall the cap on the rod.
  16. To avoid mix-up during reassembly, mark each piston/connecting rod assembly with its cylinder number.
  17. Unscrew the bearing cap bolts and bearing cap side bolts in sequence 1/3 turn at a time; repeat the sequence until all bolts are loosened.
  18. Remove the bearing cap bolts (A) and bearing cap side bolts (B), then remove the bearing cap (C).
  19. Lift the crankshaft (A) out of the engine block, being careful not to damage the journals.
  20. Reinstall the main caps and bearings on the engine block in the proper order.

Scheme 474

Scheme 474: Out-of-Round and Taper

Scheme 475

Scheme 475
  1. Remove the crankshaft from the engine block (see «CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON REMOVAL»(ref-220940-S39187594552006022100000) ).
  2. Clean the crankshaft oil passages with pipe cleaners or a suitable brush.
  3. Check the keyway and threads.
  4. Measure out-of-round at the middle of each rod and main journal in two places. The difference between measurements on each journal must not be more than the service limit. Journal Out-of-Round Standard (New): 0.005 mm (0.0002 in.) max. Service Limit: 0.010 mm (0.0004 in.)
  5. Measure taper at the edges of each rod and main journal. The difference between measurements on each journal must not be more than the service limit. Journal Taper Standard (New): 0.005 mm (0.0002 in.) max. Service Limit: 0.010 mm (0.0004 in.) Straightness
  6. Place the engine block on the surface plate.
  7. Clean and install the bearings on the No. 1 and No. 4 journal of the engine block.
  8. Lower the crankshaft into the engine block.
  9. Measure the runout on all of the main journals. Rotate the crankshaft two complete revolutions. The difference between measurements on each journal must not be more than the service limit. Crankshaft Total Runout Standard (New): 0.025 mm (0.0010 in.) max. Service Limit: 0.030 mm (0.0012 in.)

Scheme 476

Scheme 476: Block and Piston Inspection

Scheme 477

Scheme 477

Scheme 478

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Scheme 479
  1. Remove the piston from the engine block (see «CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON REMOVAL»(ref-220940-S39187594552006022100000) ).
  2. Check the piston for distortion or cracks.
  3. Measure the piston diameter at a point 16.0 mm (0.63 in.) from the bottom of the skirt. Piston Diameter Standard (New): 88.975-88.985 mm (3.5029-3.5033 in.) Service Limit: 88.965 mm (3.5026 in.) Oversize Piston Diameter 0.25: 89.225-89.235 mm (3.5128-3.5132 in.)
  4. Measure wear and taper in direction X and Y at three levels in each cylinder (Scheme 477) If measurements in any cylinder are beyond the oversize bore service limit, replace the engine block. If the engine block has to be rebored, refer to step 7 after reboring. Cylinder Bore Size Standard (New): 89.000-89.015 mm (3.5039-3.5045 in.) Service Limit: 89.065 mm (3.5065 in.) Oversize 0.25: 89.250-89.265 mm (3.5138-3.5144 in.) Reboring Limit: 0.25 mm (0.01 in.) Bore Taper Limit: (Difference between first and third measurement) 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
  5. Hone any scored or scratched cylinder bores. (see «CYLINDER BORE HONING»(ref-220940-S02629980112006022100000) ).
  6. Check the top of the engine block for warpage. Measure along the edges and across the center (Scheme 478) Engine Block Warpage Standard (New): 0.07 mm (0.003 in.) max. Service Limit: 0.10 mm (0.004 in.)
  7. Calculate the difference between cylinder bore diameter and piston diameter. If the clearance is near or exceeds the service limit, inspect the piston and cylinder bore for excessive wear. Piston-to-Cylinder Bore Clearance Standard (New): 0.015-0.040 mm (0.0006-0.0016 in.) Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0.003in.)

Scheme 480

Scheme 480: Cylinder Bore Honing
  1. Measure the cylinder bores (see step 4 ). If the engine block is to be reused, hone the cylinders and remeasure the bores. Only scored or scratched cylinder bores must be honed.
  2. J35A7 engine: Remove and discard the oil jets (see «J35A7 ENGINE»(ref-220941-S21298626712006022100000) ).
  3. Hone the cylinder bores with honing oil and a fine (400 grit) stone in a 60 degree crosshatch pattern. NOTE: Use only a rigid hone with 400 grit or finer stone, such as Sunnen, Ammco, or equivalent. Do not use stones that are worn or broken.
  4. When honing is complete, thoroughly clean the engine block of all metal particles. Wash the cylinder bores with hot soapy water, then dry and oil them immediately to prevent rusting. Never use solvent, it will only redistribute the grit on the cylinder walls.
  5. If scoring or scratches are still present in the cylinder bores after honing to the service limit, rebore the engine block. Some light vertical scoring and scratching is acceptable if it is not deep enough to catch your fingernail and does not run the full length of the bore.

Scheme 481

Scheme 481: Disassembly

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Scheme 483
  1. Remove the piston from the engine block (see «CRANKSHAFT AND PISTON REMOVAL»(ref-220940-S39187594552006022100000) ).
  2. Apply new engine oil to the piston pin snap rings (A) and turn them in the ring grooves until the end gaps are lined up with the cutouts in the piston pin bores (B). NOTE: Take care not to damage the ring grooves.
  3. Remove snap rings (A) from both sides of the piston. Start at the cutout in the piston pin bore. Remove the snap rings carefully so they do not go flying or get lost. Wear eye protection.
  4. Heat the piston and connecting rod assembly to about 158°F (70°C), then remove the piston pin.