Home/GMC/Terrain/GMC Terrain I (2009-2015)/Repair manual/Automatic HVAC System/Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning: Overview
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Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning: Overview GMC Terrain I

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1 This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
  2. 2 This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
  3. 3 This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient temperatures.
StepActionValuesYesNo
NOTE: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
1Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Update the ambient air temperature display. Refer to Ambient Air Temperature Display Updating . Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low side and high side pressures within the specified value?More than 16°C (60°F) - 345 kPa (50 psi) More than 24°C (75°F) - 483 kPa (70 psi) More than 33°C (90°F) - 690 kPa (100 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Leak Testing
2NOTE: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 12.7-15.2 cm (5-6 in). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C is ON The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed Recirculation mode The panel outlet mode All panel outlets are OPEN Install the temperature probes of the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center in the left and right center panel air outlets. Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in PARK. Start the engine. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the A/C performance table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table?Go to Step 5Go to Step 3
3If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center and record the pressures and temperatures again. Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the A/C performance table. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table?Go to Step 5Go to Step 4
4Perform the necessary repairs. Refer to A/C Diagnostics Chart . Is the action complete?Go to Step 5
5Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
NOTE
The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
NOTE
Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.

Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (LF1 or LFW)

Ambient TemperatureRelative HumidityLow Side Service Port PressureHigh Side Service Port PressureMaximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature
13-18°C (55-65°F)0-100%151-199 kPa (22-29 psi)799-1129 kPa (116-164 psi)12°C (52°F)
19-24°C (66-75°FBelow 40%151-220 kPa (22-32 psi)950-1309 kPa (138-190 psi)12°C (52°F)
Above 40%151-248 kPa (22-36 psi)999-1391 kPa (145-202 psi)13°C (55°F)
25-29°C (76-85°F)Below 35%165-241 kpa (24-35 psi)1178-1502 kPa (171-218 psi)13°C (54°F)
35-50%179-254 kPa (26-37 psi)1219-1543 kPa (177-224 psi)13°C (55°F)
Above 50%213-303 kPa (31-44 psi)1460-1880 kPa (212-273 psi)15°C (59°F)
30-35°C (86-95°F)Below 30%186-268 kPa (27-39 psi)1357-1708 kPa (203-258 psi)14°C (57°F)
30-50%199-282 kPa (29-41 psi)1398-1777 kPa (218-263 psi)14°C (57°F)
Above 50%227-303 kPa (33-44 psi)1515-1839 kPa (220-267 psi)15°C (59°F)
36-41°C (96-105°F)Below 20%213-296 kPa (31-43 psi)1570-1901 kPa (228-276 psi)15°C (59°F)
20-40%220-310 kPa (32-45 psi)1598-1977 kPa (232-287 psi)15°C (59°F)
Above 40%234-323 kPa (34-47 psi)1667-2060 kPa (242-299 psi)17°C (61°F)
42-46°C (106-115°F)Below 20%248-316 kPa (36-46 psi)1777-2087 kPa (258-303 psi)17°C (61°F)
Above 20%254-330 kPa (37-48 psi)1818-2177 kPa (264-316 psi)18°C (63°F)
47-49°C (116-120°F)Below 30%275-351 kPa (40-51 psi)2011-2328 kPa (292-338 psi)18°C (64°F)

A/C Performance Table