Fastener Tightening Specifications
| Application | Ft. Lbs (N.m) | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance Shaft Driven Gear Bolt | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 15 (20) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 35 Degrees | |
| Battery Negative Cable-To-Engine Bolt | 18 (25) | |
| Belt Idler Pulley Bolt | 37 (50) | |
| Camshaft Sprocket Bolt | 18 (25) | |
| Connecting Rod Nut | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 20 (27) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 70 Degrees | |
| Crankshaft Balancer Bolt | 70 (95) | |
| Crankshaft Balancer Remover/Installer Bolt (Special Tool J-23523-F) | 18 (25) | |
| Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolt (Preferred Method) | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 15 (20) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 73 Degrees | |
| Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolt (Optional Strategy) | 77 (105) | |
| Crankshaft Pulley Bolt | 43 (58) | |
| Cylinder Head Bolt (Preferred Method) | ||
| First Tightening Pass (All Bolts) (1) | 22 (30) | |
| Final Tightening Pass (Large Bolts) | 75 Degrees | |
| Final Tightening Pass (Medium Bolts) | 65 Degrees | |
| Final Tightening Pass (Small Bolts) | 55 Degrees | |
| Cylinder Head Bolt (Optional Strategy) (1) | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 26 (35) | |
| Second Tightening Pass | 44 (60) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 66 (90) | |
| Cylinder Head Core Hole Plug | 15 (20) | |
| Distributor Clamp Bolt | 18 (25) | |
| Dive Belt Idler Pulley Bolt | 37 (50) | |
| Drive Belt Tensioner Bolt | 37 (50) | |
| Engine Block Coolant Drain Hole Plug | 15 (20) | |
| Engine Block Left Rear Oil Gallery Plug | 22 (30) | |
| Engine Block Left Side Oil Gallery Plug | 15 (20) | |
| Engine Block Oil Gallery Plug | 15 (20) | |
| Engine Block Right Rear Oil Gallery Plug | 15 (20) | |
| Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor | 15 (20) | |
| Engine Flywheel Bolt (2) | 74 (100) | |
| Engine Lift Bracket Bolt (Special Tool J-41427) | 11 (15) | |
| Engine Lift Front Bracket Stud | 26 (35) | |
| Engine Mount Adapter Bolts | 37 (50) | |
| Engine Mount-To-Engine Bolts | 37 (50) | |
| Engine Mount-To-Frame Bracket Bolts | 44 (60) | |
| Engine Oil Pressure Gage Sensor | 22 (30) | |
| Engine Oil Pressure Gage Sensor Fitting (Plus Required Angle) | 11 (15) | |
| Exhaust Manifold Bolt/Stud | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 11 (15) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 22 (30) | |
| Fan & Water Pump Pulley Bolt | 18 (25) | |
| Generator & Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket-To-Engine Bolt | 30 (41) | |
| Generator & Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket-To-Engine Stud | 15 (20) | |
| Generator & Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket Stud Nut | 30 (41) | |
| Knock Sensor | 18 (25) | |
| Oil Fill Tube Lower Support Bolt & Stud | 18 (25) | |
| Oil Filter Adapter Bolt | 15 (21) | |
| Oil Filter Fitting | 41 (55) | |
| Oil Pan Bolt & Nut (3) | 18 (25) | |
| Oil Pan Drain Plug | 18 (25) | |
| Oil Pump-To-Rear Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolt | 66 (90) | |
| Power Steering Pump Bolt | 37 (50) | |
| Power Steering Pump Bracket-To-Engine Bolt | 30 (41) | |
| Power Steering Pump Bracket Stud Nut | 30 (41) | |
| Power Steering Pump Bracket-To-Engine Stud | 15 (20) | |
| Power Steering Pump Rear Bracket-To-Engine Nut | 30 (41) | |
| Power Steering Pump Rear Bracket-To-Power Steering Pump Nut | 37 (50) | |
| Spark Plug | ||
| Initial Installation (NEW Cylinder Head) | 22 (30) | |
| All Subsequent Installations | 11 (15) | |
| Transmission-To-Oil Pan Bolt | 35 (47) | |
| Transmission Control Cable Bracket Bolt | 30 (40) | |
| Valve Lifter Pushrod Guide Bolt | 12 (16) | |
| Valve Rocker Arm Bolt | 22 (30) | |
| Water Outlet Stud | 18 (25) | |
| Water Pump Bolt | 33 (45) | |
| INCH Lbs. (N.m) | ||
| Accelerator Control Cable Bracket Nut | 106 (12) | |
| Accelerator Control Cable Bracket-To-Intake Manifold Stud | 53 (6) | |
| Accelerator Control Cable Bracket-To-Throttle Body Stud | 106 (12) | |
| Air Cleaner Adapter Stud | 89 (10) | |
| Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Nut | 18 (2) | |
| Balance Shaft Retainer Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Camshaft Retainer Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt | 80 (9) | |
| Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Bolt & Nut | 106 (12) | |
| Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Retainer Stud | 53 (6) | |
| Distributor Cap Bolt | 21 (2.4) | |
| Engine Coolant Heater Bolt/Screw | 18 (2) | |
| Engine Front Cover Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Engine Mount Heat Shield Bolt | 53 (6) | |
| Engine Oil Level Sensor | 111 (13) | |
| Engine Wiring Harness Bracket Nut-To-Intake Manifold Stud | 106 (12) | |
| Engine Wiring Harness Retainer Nut-To-Transmission-To-Engine Stud | 89 (10) | |
| Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve-To-Intake Manifold Nut | 89 (10) | |
| Fuel Meter Body Bracket Bolt | 89 (10) | |
| Fuel Pipe Bracket Bolt | 53 (6) | |
| Fuel Pipe Retainer Nut | 27 (3) | |
| Ground Wire-To-Rear Of Left Cylinder Head Bolt | 89 (10) | |
| Ground Wire Nut-To-Water Outlet Stud | 89 (10) | |
| Ground Wire-To-Rear of Right Cylinder Head Stud | 89 (10) | |
| Heater Inlet & Outlet Hose Bracket-To-Oil Fill Tube Lower Support Bolt | 44 (5) | |
| Ignition Coil Stud | 106 (12) | |
| Lower Intake Manifold Bolt (4) | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 27 (3) | |
| Second Tightening Pass | 106 (12) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 133 (15) | |
| Oil Fill Tube Nut | 106 (12) | |
| Oil Fill Tube-To-Oil Fill Tube Lower Support Bolt | 44 (5) | |
| Oil Level Indicator Tube Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Oil Level Indicator Tube-To-Oil Fill Tube Lower Support Bolt | 44 (5) | |
| Oil Pan Baffle Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Oil Pump Cover Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Power Brake Booster Vacuum Hose Bracket Nut-To-Intake Manifold Stud | 97 (11) | |
| Spark Plug Wire Support Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Starter Motor Wiring Harness/Transmission Cooler Pipe Bracket-To-Oil Pan Bolt | 80 (9) | |
| Throttle Body Stud | 80 (9) | |
| Transmission Cover Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| Transmission Fluid Fill Tube-To-Rear Of Engine Bolt | 89 (10) | |
| Upper Intake Manifold Stud | ||
| First Tightening Pass | 44 (5) | |
| Final Tightening Pass | 80 (9) | |
| Vacuum Brake Booster Hose Bracket Nut | 97 (11) | |
| Valve Rocker Arm Cover Bolt | 106 (12) | |
| (1) Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 1) (2) Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 2) (3) Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 3) (4) Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 4) | ||
| (1) | Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 1) |
| (2) | Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 2) |
| (3) | Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 3) |
| (4) | Tighten bolts/nuts following sequence shown. (Scheme 4) |
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 3
Scheme 4
Engine Mechanical Specifications
| Application | Specification | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | ||
| General | |||
| Engine Type | 90 degree V6 | ||
| Displacement | 4.3 L | 262 CID | |
| RPO | LU3 | ||
| VIN | X | ||
| Bore | 101.60 mm | 4.012 in | |
| Stroke | 88.39 mm | 3.480 in | |
| Compression Ratio | 9.2:1 | ||
| Firing Order | 1-6-5-4-3-2 | ||
| Spark Plug Gap | 1.52 mm | 0.060 in | |
| Balance Shaft | |||
| Bearing Journal Diameter - Rear | 38.085-38.100 mm | 1.4994-1.500 in | |
| Bushing Bore Diameter - Rear | 0.050-0.088 mm | 0.0020-0.0035 in | |
| Block | |||
| Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Out-of-Round | 0.050 mm | 0.002 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Diameter | 101.618-101.643 mm | 4.0007-4.0017 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round - Production | 0.017 mm | 0.0007 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round - Service | 0.05 mm | 0.002 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Taper - Production Relief Side | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Taper - Production Thrust Side | 0.012 mm | 0.0005 in | |
| Cylinder Bore Taper - Service | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Cylinder Head Deck Surface Flatness | 0.050-0.152 mm | 0.002-0.006 in | |
| Camshaft | |||
| Camshaft End Play | 0.0254-0.2286 mm | 0.0010-0.0090 in | |
| Camshaft Journal Diameter | 47.440-47.490 mm | 1.8677-1.8696 in | |
| Camshaft Journal Out-of-Round | 0.025 mm | 0.001 in | |
| Camshaft Lobe Lift - Exhaust | 7.20-7.30 mm | 0.283-0.287 in | |
| Camshaft Lobe Lift - Intake | 6.97-7.07 mm | 0.274-0.278 in | |
| Camshaft Runout | 0.065 mm | 0.0026 in | |
| Connecting Rod | |||
| Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production | 0.038-0.078 mm | 0.0015-0.0031 in | |
| Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service | 0.025-0.063 mm | 0.0010-0.0025 in | |
| Connecting Rod Side Clearance | 0.15-0.44 mm | 0.006-0.017 in | |
| Crankshaft | |||
| Connecting Rod Journal Diameter | 57.116-57.148 mm | 2.2487-2.2497 in | |
| Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Production | 0.005 mm | 0.0002 in | |
| Connecting Rod Journal Out-of-Round - Service | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Production | 0.00508 mm | 0.00030 in | |
| Connecting Rod Journal Taper - Service | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Crankshaft End Play | 0.050-0.20 mm | 0.002-0.008 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance #1 - Production | 0.02-0.05 mm | 0.0008-0.0020 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance #2, #3, and #4 - Production | 0.028-0.058 mm | 0.0011-0.0023 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance #1 - Service | 0.0254-0.05 mm | 0.0010-0.0020 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance #2, #3, and #4 - Service | 0.025-0.063 mm | 0.0010-0.0025 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter #1 | 62.199-62.217 mm | 2.4488-2.4495 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter #2 and #3 | 62.191-62.215 mm | 2.4485-2.4494 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter #4 | 62.179-62.203 mm | 2.4480-2.4489 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production | 0.005 mm | 0.0002 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Crankshaft Main Journal Taper | 0.007 mm | 0.0003 in | |
| Exhaust Manifold | |||
| Surface Flatness - Flange to Flange | 0.25 mm | 0.010 in | |
| Surface Flatness - Individual Flange | 0.05 mm | 0.002 in | |
| Intake Manifold | |||
| Surface Flatness | 0.10 mm | 0.004 in | |
| Lubrication System | |||
| Oil Pressure - at 1,000 RPM | 42 kPa | 6 psi | |
| Oil Pressure - at 2,000 RPM | 125 kPa | 18 psi | |
| Oil Pressure - at 4,000 RPM | 166kPa | 24 psi | |
| Piston Rings | |||
| Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Production | 0.25-0.40 mm | 0.010-0.016 in | |
| Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Production | 0.38-0.58 mm | 0.015-0.023 in | |
| Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Production | 0.25-0.76 mm | 0.010-0.029 in | |
| Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Service | 0.25-0.50 mm | 0.010-0.020 in | |
| Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Service | 0.38-0.80 mm | 0.015-0.031 in | |
| Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Service | 0.005-0.090 mm | 0.0002-0.0035 in | |
| Piston Ring to Grooce Clearance - First Compression Ring - Production | 0.030-0.070 mm | 0.0012-0.0027 in | |
| Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production | 0.076-0.280 mm | 0.0030-0.0110 in | |
| Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production | 0.046-0.196 mm | 0.0018-0.0077 in | |
| Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Service | 0.030-0.085 mm | 0.0012-0.0033 in | |
| Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Service | 0.030-0.085 mm | 0.0012-0.0033 in | |
| Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service | 0.076-0.200 mm | 0.0030-0.0079 in | |
| Pistons and Pins | |||
| Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Production | 0.018-0.061 mm | 0.0007-0.0024 in | |
| Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Service | 0.075 mm | 0.0029 in | |
| Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Connecting Rod Bore - Press Fit | 0.012-0.048 mm | 0.0005-0.0019 in | |
| Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Production | 0.013-0.023 mm | 0.0005-0.0009 in | |
| Pin - Piston Pin Clearance to Piston Pin Bore - Service | 0.025 mm | 0.0010 in | |
| Pin - Piston Pin Diameter | 23.545-23.548 mm | 0.9270-0.9271 in | |
| Valve System | |||
| Valves - Valve Face Angle | 45 degrees | ||
| Valves - Valve Seat Angle | 46 degrees | ||
| Valves - Valve Seat Runout | 0.05 mm | 0.002 in | |
| Valves - Valve Seat Width - Intake | 1.016-1.651 mm | 0.040-0.065 in | |
| Valves - Valve Seat Width - Exhaust | 1.651-2.489 mm | 0.065-0.098 in | |
| Valves - Valve Stem Oil Seal Installed Height | 1-2 mm | 0.03937-0.07874 in | |
| Valves - Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance - Intake - Production | 0.025-0.069 mm | 0.0010-0.0027 in | |
| Valves - Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance - Intake - Service | 0.025-0.094 mm | 0.0010-0.0037 in | |
| Valves - Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance - Exhaust - Production | 0.025-0.069 mm | 0.0010-0.0027 in | |
| Valves - Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance - Exhaust - Service | 0.025-0.094 mm | 0.0010-0.0037 in | |
| Rocker Arms - Valve Rocker Arm Ratio | 1.5:1 | ||
| Valve Springs - Valve Spring Free Length | 51.3 mm | 2.02 in | |
| Valve Springs - Valve Spring Installed Height - Intake | 42.92-43.43 mm | 1.670-1.700 in | |
| Valve Springs - Valve Spring Installed Height - Exhaust | 42.92-43.43 mm | 1.670-1.700 in | |
| Valve Springs - Valve Spring Load - Closed | 338-374 N 43.2 mm | 76-84 lb 1.70 in | |
| Valve Springs - Valve Spring Load - Open | 832-903 N 32.3 mm | 187-203 lb 1.27 in | |
ENGINE MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 5
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
Scheme 8
Scheme 9
Scheme 10
Scheme 11
Scheme 12
Scheme 13
- The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Derivative is located on the left side rear of the engine block (1) or on the right side rear (2) and typically is a nine digit number stamped or laser etched onto the engine at the vehicle assembly plant. The first digit identifies the division. The second digit identifies the model year. The third digit identifies the assembly plant. The fourth through ninth digits are the last six digits of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
- Engines built at the Tonawanda engine plant have the engine identification number located at the right front top of the engine block. The first digit (1) is the source code. The second and third digits (2) are the month of build. The forth and fifth digits (3) are the date of build. The sixth, seventh, and eighth digits (4) are the broadcast code.
- Engines built at the Romulus engine plant have the engine identification number located at the right front top of the engine block. The first digit (1) is the source code. The second and third digits (2) are the month of build. The fourth digit (3) is the hour of the build. The fifth and sixth digits (4) are the date of build. The seventh, eighth, and ninth digits (5) are the broadcast code.
Torque Values and/or Fastener Tightening Strategies
- Cylinder head bolts, the crankshaft bearing cap bolts, the connecting rod bolts, and balance shaft bolt apply a torque angle strategy. In an on-vehicle situation where a torque angle meter may not fit into the vehicle packaging, a three step tightening process may be followed using a torque wrench.
- Certain fasteners should not be reused. Bolts, studs, or other fasteners that must be replaced will be called out in the specific service procedure.
Changed Engine Specifications
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Out-of-Round spec is now 0.05 mm (0.002 in).
- Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round-Production spec is now 0.017 mm (0.0007 in).
- Cylinder Head Deck Surface Flatness spec is now 0.050-0.152 mm (0.002-0.006 in).
- Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance-Second Compression Ring-Production spec is now 0.076-0.280 mm (0.0030-0.0110 in).
- Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance-Oil Control Ring-Service spec is now 0.076-0.200 mm (0.0030-0.0079 in).