Material
| Item | Specification | Fill Capacity |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | | |
| Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant with Bittering Agent (bittered in US only) VC-7-B (US); CVC-7-A (Canada); or equivalent (yellow color) | WSS-M97B51-A1 | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A | 5.7L (6.0 qt) includes filter change |
| Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound XG-3-A | ESE-M1C171-A | |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 | |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 | | |
| Thread Sealant with PTFE TA-24 | WSK-M2G350-A2 | |
Exhaust Emission Control System
Operation and required maintenance of the exhaust emission control devices used on this engine are covered in the Introduction - Gasoline Engines article.
Induction System
The SFI provides the fuel/air mixture needed for combustion in the cylinders. The 6 solenoid-operated fuel injectors
- are mounted between the fuel rail and the intake manifold.
- meter fuel into the air intake stream in accordance with engine demand.
- are positioned so that their tips direct fuel just ahead of the engine intake valves.
Valve Train
The camshafts are mounted in the cylinder heads and act against a roller follower to open and close the valves. A hydraulic lash adjuster is located on one side of the roller follower and the valve tip on the opposite end. The camshafts are driven off the front of each cylinder head by 2 chains (one each side). Both of the chains are driven by sprockets that are located on the crankshaft, just in front of the oil pump.
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
All engines are equipped with a closed-type positive crankcase ventilation system recycling the crankcase vapors to the upper intake manifold.
Oil Pump
The lubrication system is designed to provide optimum oil flow to critical components of the engine through its entire operating range.
The heart of the system is a positive displacement internal gear oil pump.
Generically this design is known as a gerotor pump, which operates as follows
- The oil pump is mounted on the front face of the cylinder block.
- The inner rotor is piloted on the crankshaft post and is driven through flats on the crankshaft.
- System pressure is limited by an integral, internally-vented relief valve which directs the bypassed oil back to the inlet side of the oil pump.
- Oil pump displacement has been selected to provide adequate volume to make sure of correct oil pressure both at hot idle and maximum speed.
- The relief valve calibration protects the system from excessive pressure during high viscosity conditions.
- The relief valve is designed to provide adequate connecting rod bearing lubrication under high-temperature and high-speed conditions.
Cooling System
The engine cooling system includes the following components
- Radiator
- Electric cooling fan motor
- Degas bottle (aids in maintaining the correct volume of engine coolant)
- Coolant thermostat
- Coolant hoses
Scheme 123
Scheme 123: Engine Cylinder Identification
For basic engine mechanical concerns, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article. For driveability concerns, refer to the Introduction - Gasoline Engines article.
Scheme 124
Scheme 124: Upper Intake Manifold
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 2 | 14A464 | Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 3 | | PCV hose clamp (part of 6K817) |
| 4 | 6K817 | PCV hose |
| 5 | 392984 | Brake booster vacuum hose clamp |
| 6 | 2C053 | Brake booster vacuum hose |
| 7 | 2C053 | Throttle Body (TB) electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 8 | | EGR tube nut (part of 9D477) |
| 9 | 14A464 | EGR valve electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 10 | | Vacuum tube |
| 11 | | Vacuum tube retainer bolt |
| 12 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
Scheme 125
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 13 | W709168 | TB bolt (4 required) |
| 14 | 9F991 | TB |
| 15 | 9E936 | TB gasket |
| 16 | 9Y450 | Upper intake manifold bolt (8 required) |
| 17 | 9424 | Upper intake manifold |
| 18 | | Clamp (part of 9D661) |
| 19 | 9D661 | Evaporative Emission (EVAP) tube |
| 20 | 9H486 | Upper intake manifold gasket (6 required) |
Valve Cover - LH
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 |
Scheme 126
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | | Upper intake manifold wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 2 | 14A464 | Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 3 | | Power steering hose retainer clip |
| 4 | | Wiring harness retainers (2 required) (part of 12B637) |
| 5 | 13A506 | Wiring harness retainer (2 required) (part of 12B637) |
| 6 | 14A464 | LH Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 7 | | Wiring harness retainer (3 required) (part of 12B637) |
| 8 | 6754 | Oil level indicator tube |
| 9 | W701822 | Oil level indicator tube stud bolt |
Scheme 127
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 10 | 6758 | Crankcase ventilation tube |
| 11 | 6C519 | Valve cover stud bolt (10 required) |
| 12 | 6A505 | Valve cover |
| 13 | 6C519 | Valve cover bolt (4 required) |
| 14 | 6A559 | Valve cover gasket |
| 15 | 6C527 | Spark plug cavity gasket (3 required) |
Valve Cover - RH
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 |
Scheme 128
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | W503924 | Windshield washer bottle and A/C tube retaining clamp bolt |
| 2 | W503924 | A/C tube retaining clamp bolt |
| 3 | W505422 | A/C tube retaining clamp bolt |
Scheme 129
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 4 | W506413 | Power Steering Pressure (PSP) tube bracket-to-reservoir bolt |
| 5 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 6 | W506413 | PSP tube bracket-to-cylinder head bolt |
| 7 | 3A719 | PSP tube |
| 8 | | Wiring harness retainer (2 required) (part of 12B637) |
| 9 | 3493 | Power steering hose |
| 10 | | Power steering hose clamp (part of 3493) |
| 11 | 3R700 | Power steering reservoir |
| 12 | W520111 | Power steering reservoir nut (3 required) |
| 13 | | Power steering hose clamp |
| 14 | 3681 | Power steering hose |
| 15 | | Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 16 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 17 | W520411 | Radio frequency interference capacitor nut |
| 18 | 18801 | Radio frequency interference capacitor |
Scheme 130
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 19 | 506413 | PSP tube-to-power steering pump banjo bolt |
| 20 | | PSP tube seals |
| 21 | 3A719 | PSP tube |
Scheme 131
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 22 | 6C519 | Valve cover stud bolt (4 required) |
| 23 | 6K817 | PCV hose |
| 24 | 14A464 | PCV valve electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 25 | 6C519 | Valve cover bolt (10 required) |
| 26 | 6582 | Valve cover |
| 27 | 6584 | Valve cover gasket |
| 28 | 6C527 | Spark plug cavity gasket (3 required) |
Crankshaft Pulley
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number 3-Jaw Puller 303-D121 Installer, Crankshaft Vibration Damper 303-102 (T74P-6316-B) Installer, Front Cover Oil Seal 303-335 (T88T-6701-A) Strap Wrench 303-D055 (D85L-6000-A)
Scheme 132
Scheme 132: Crankshaft Pulley
Scheme 133
Scheme 134
Scheme 135
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 |
Crankshaft Front Seal
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Installer, Crankshaft Vibration Damper 303-102 (T74P-6316-B) Installer, Front Cover Oil Seal 303-335 (T88T-6701-A) Remover, Oil Seal 303-409 (T92C-6700CH)
Scheme 136
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Crankshaft Rear Seal
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Installer Bolts, Crankshaft Rear Main Oil Seal 303-384 (T91P-6701-A) Installer, Crankshaft Rear Main Oil Seal 303-178 (T82L-6701-A) Remover, Crankshaft Rear Seal 303-519 (T95P-6701-DH) Slide Hammer 307-005 (T59L-100-B)
Scheme 137
Scheme 137: Crankshaft Rear Seal
Scheme 138
Scheme 139
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Engine Front Cover
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 |
Scheme 140
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | W701234 | Power steering pump bolt |
| 2 | W701526 | Power steering pump bolt (2 required) |
| 3 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 4 | 14A464 | Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 5 | 14A464 | Generator electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 6 | W704747 | Generator bolt |
| 7 | 10300 | Generator |
| 8 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 9 | 14A464 | A/C compressor electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 10 | W707669 | Generator stud bolt |
| 11 | | Wiring harness retainer (part of 12B637) |
| 12 | 14A464 | Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
Scheme 141
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 13 | W701525 | Engine front cover bolt (8 required) |
| 14 | 14A464 | LH Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 15 | W708222 | Engine front cover bolt (3 required) |
| 16 | W708221 | Engine front cover bolt (3 required) |
| 17 | W710030 | Engine front cover stud bolt (2 required) |
| 18 | 14A464 | RH CMP sensor electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 19 | 6019 | Engine front cover |
| 20 | | Engine front cover gaskets (3 required) |
| 21 | W709678 | Oil pan-to-front cover bolt (2 required) |
Camshaft Roller Follower
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Compressor, Valve Spring 303-473 (T94P-6565-BH)
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Valve Spring, Retainer, and Seal
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Compressor, Valve Spring 303-473 (T94P-6565-BH) Installer, Valve Stem Oil Seal 303-470 (T94P-6510-CH)
Scheme 142
Scheme 142: Valve Spring, Retainer, and Seal
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Cylinder Head - RH
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 | |
Scheme 143
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | 6065 | Cylinder head bolt (8 required) |
| 2 | 6529 | Camshaft roller follower (12 required) |
| 3 | 6049 | Cylinder head |
| 4 | 506413 | Power Steering Pressure (PSP) tube bracket-to-cylinder head bolt |
| 5 | 3A719 | PSP tube bracket |
| 6 | 6051 | Cylinder head gasket |
| 7 | | Wiring harness retainer bolt |
Cylinder Head - LH
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 | |
Scheme 144
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | 6065 | Cylinder head bolt (8 required) |
| 2 | 6529 | Camshaft roller follower (12 required) |
| 3 | 6050 | Cylinder head |
| 4 | 8501 | Coolant pump |
| 5 | 701544 | Coolant pump bolt |
| 6 | 6083 | Cylinder head gasket |
Oil Pan
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 | WSE-M4G323-A4 |
Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Oil Level Indicator and Tube
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Scheme 145
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | | Block heater wiring harness (if equipped) |
| 2 | 110282 | Oil level indicator O-ring seal |
| 3 | 6754 | Oil level indicator tube |
| 4 | W701822 | Oil level indicator tube stud bolt |
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
| Item | Specification |
| Thread Sealant with PTFE TA-24 | WSK-M2G350-A2 |
Scheme 146
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | 6714 | Engine oil filter |
| 2 | 14A464 | Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector (part of 12B637) |
| 3 | 9278 | EOP |
Exhaust Manifold - RH, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A | |
Scheme 147
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | 5K291 | RH catalytic converter heat shield |
| 2 | W701706 | RH exhaust manifold nut (6 required) |
| 3 | 9430 | RH exhaust manifold |
| 4 | W701732 | RH exhaust manifold stud (6 required) |
| 5 | 9448 | RH exhaust manifold gasket |
Engine Mount
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Lifting Brackets, Engine 303-050 (T70P-6000) Support Bar, Engine 303-F072 Universal Adapter Brackets 014-0001
Scheme 148
Scheme 149
Scheme 150
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | W711879 | Damper bolt |
| 2 | 7458 | Damper |
| 3 | W711684 | Engine mount bracket bolt |
| 4 | W705936 | Ground wire bolt |
| 5 | 19A095 | Ground wire |
| 6 | W520213 | Engine support insulator bracket nut (3 required) |
| 7 | 6A094 | Engine mount bracket |
| 8 | W711578 | Engine mount nut |
| 9 | W706496 | Engine mount bolt (2 required) |
| 10 | 6F012 | Engine mount |
Cylinder Head
Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Compressor, Valve Spring 303-300 (T87C-6565-A) Compressor, Valve Spring 303-350 (T89P-6565-A) Installer, Valve Stem Oil Seal 303-470 (T94P-6510-CH)
Scheme 151
Scheme 151: Cylinder Head
Scheme 152
| Item | Specification |
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent | WSS-M2C930-A |
Scheme 153
| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | 6C501 | Hydraulic lash adjuster (12 required) |
| 2 | 6518 | Valve spring retainer key (24 required) |
| 3 | 6514 | Valve spring retainer (12 required) |
| 4 | 6513 | Valve spring (12 required) |
| 5 | 6A517 | Valve stem seal (12 required) |
| 6 | 6507 | Exhaust valve (6 required) |
| 7 | 6505 | Intake valve (6 required) |