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Charging System - General Information: Other Ford Explorer IV

Charging System 1 illustration ~167 words

Battery

The battery is a 12V DC source connected in a negative ground system. The battery case is sealed with 2 vent holes to release gases. The battery has 3 major functions

  1. Engine cranking power source
  2. Voltage stabilizer for the electrical system
  3. Temporary power source when electrical loads exceed the generator output current

Special Tools Illustration Tool Name Tool Number 73III Automotive Meter 105-R0057 or equivalent SABRE Premium Battery and Electrical System Tester 010-00736 or equivalent Vehicle Communication Module (VCM) and Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) software with appropriate hardware, or equivalent scan tool

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Charging System

Generator On-Vehicle Tests

CAUTIONTo prevent damage to the generator, do not make the jumper wire connections except as directed.
CAUTIONDo not allow any metal object to come in contact with the housing and the internal diode cooling fins with the key ON or OFF. A short circuit may result and burn out the diodes.

Note. The battery posts and cable clamps must be clean and tight for accurate meter indications.

Note. Refer to the battery tester manual for complete directions for testing the charging system.

  1. Turn off all the lamps and electrical components.
  2. Place the transmission in NEUTRAL and apply the parking brake.
  3. Carry out the Load Test and No-Load Test according to the following component tests