Contents Section: Interior/illumination Lights All sections

Interior Lighting Ford Explorer Sport Trac I

Interior/illumination Lights 39 illustrations ~1098 words

The interior lighting system consists of the following

  1. dome/map lamp-front
  2. dome/map lamp-rear
  3. cargo lamp (Sport Trac only)
  4. ash receptacle lamp
  5. glove compartment lamp
  6. overhead console/map lamp (part of overhead console assembly)
  7. RH/LH vanity mirror
  8. puddle lamps (Sport only)
  9. interior lamp switches
  10. interior lamp relay
  11. dimmer module
  12. battery saver relay
  13. generic electronic module (GEM)
  14. central security module

For overhead console removal and installation, refer to OVERHEAD CONSOLE .

For GEM or central security module removal and installation, refer to GENERIC ELECTRONIC MODULE (GEM) .

Refer to SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS for schematic and connector information.

Special Tool(s)

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Interior Lighting

Principles of Operation

All vehicles are equipped with the generic electronic module (GEM).

A wake-up command is sent when

  1. any door becomes ajar or is opened or closed.
  2. the GEM receives an illuminated entry request.
  3. the key is inserted into or removed from the ignition.
  4. the ignition switch is turned from OFF to RUN.
  5. the ignition switch is turned from OFF to ACC.
  6. a wake-up request is received from the central security module.

The GEM illuminates the interior courtesy lamps when any door is set ajar or opened. The following are inputs used for controlling the courtesy lamps

  1. all door ajar switches (including liftgate and liftgate glass).
  2. illuminated entry request (central security module).
  3. vehicle speed signal input (GEM only).

All interior courtesy lamps are turned off when any of the following occurs

  1. all the doors are closed and the illuminated entry feature is not active.
  2. the ignition switch is turned to RUN.
  3. vehicle speed is over 8 km/h (5 mph) (GEM only).
  4. a power door lock command is received before the five seconds have elapsed for two-step unlock.

The GEM controls the interior lamps illuminated entry function with the interior lamp relay. The relay is activated when the GEM applies ground to the relay coil, and is deactivated by removing the ground.

The panel dimmer switch controls the interior lamps by supplying power to the interior lights. The battery saver relay supplies power to the panel dimmer switch. When the battery saver function is not active, power will not be supplied to the dimmer switch circuit and the panel dimmer switch will not turn on the interior lighting.

The central security module sends a signal to the GEM on the illuminated entry request circuit to indicate a request to turn the illuminated entry feature ON or OFF. This is normally at 12 volts supplied by the GEM. The central security module shorts this circuit to ground with a pulse of either of the following lengths

  1. 200 ms pulse from the central security module receiver assembly request illuminated entry ON.
  2. 300 ms pulse from the central security module receiver assembly request illuminated entry OFF.

For additional central security module information, refer to VEHICLE SECURITY MODULE .

The illuminated entry feature is another feature which activates the interior lamps. This feature operates as follows

The GEM illuminates the interior lamps when an unlock signal is received from the central security module. The illuminated entry feature will be canceled when any of the following conditions are met

  1. 25 seconds have elapsed since the illuminated entry feature was activated and the interior lamp control is not activated.
  2. the GEM receives a request from the central security module (remote transmitter lock button pressed) and the courtesy lamp control is not activated.
  3. the ignition is in the RUN or START position and the interior lamp control is not activated.

The illuminated entry inputs and the ignition switch in the key-in, ACC and RUN positions, and the illuminated entry request (central security module).

There are no GEM sleep mode outputs; all circuits are deactivated during sleep mode.

If a change in any of the above inputs occurs while the GEM is asleep, the GEM will wake up and monitor all of its inputs, and will have the ability to activate any of its outputs.

Inspection and Verification

  1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
  2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage. Visual Inspection Chart VISUAL INSPECTION CHART Mechanical Electrical Door ajar switch(es) Battery junction box (BJB) fuse 1 (60A) Central junction box (CJB) fuses: 25 (7.5A) 26 (10A) 10 (7.5A) Interior map lamps Circuitry Generic electronic module (GEM)
  3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate with the vehicle: check that the program card is correctly installed. check the connections to the vehicle. check the ignition switch position.
  4. If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the diagnostic tool manual.
  5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS test. If the diagnostic tool responds with: CKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to «MODULE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/communication-devices/#module-communications-network) . NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for generic electronic module(GEM), REFER to «MULTIFUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/communication-devices/#multifunction-electronic-control-modules) . SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), erase the continuous DTCs and carry out self-test diagnostics for the GEM module.
  6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the «GEM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) INDEX»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/interiorillumination-lights/#interior-lighting__gem-diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-index) to continue diagnostics.
  7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, proceed to the Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
  8. If the DTCs are retrieved that are not found in the following GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index, refer to the master «GEM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) INDEX»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/interiorillumination-lights/#interior-lighting__gem-diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-index) in «MULTIFUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES»(/ford/explorer-sport-trac/i-2000-2005/remont/communication-devices/#multifunction-electronic-control-modules) .

GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index

DTCDescriptionSourceAction
B1313Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit FailureGEMIf the interior lamps are inoperative GO to PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE . If the battery saver is always on, GO to PINPOINT TEST E: THE BATTERY SAVER DOES NOT DEACTIVATE AFTER TIMEOUT .
B1315Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Short to BatteryGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE .
B1322Door Ajar LF Circuit Short to GroundGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN .
B1330Door Ajar RF Circuit Short to GroundGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN .
B1334Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit Short to GroundGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST H: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE - WHEN THE LIFTGATE IS OPEN .
B1338RR Door Ajar Circuit Short to Ground (4 - door only)GEMGO to PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN .
B1342GEM is DefectiveGEMCLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the GEM self-test. If DTC B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new GEM; REFER to MULTIFUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES .
B1371Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit FailureGEMIf the interior lamps are inoperative, GO to PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE . If the interior lamps are always, on Go To PINPOINT TEST C: THE INTERIOR LAMPS STAY ON CONTINUOUSLY .
B1373Interior Lamp Relay Coil Circuit Short to BatteryGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE .
B1574LR Door Ajar Circuit Short to Ground (4 door only)GEMGO to PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN .
B1610Illuminated Entry Input (from the central security module) Circuit Short to GroundGEMGO to PINPOINT TEST D: THE ILLUMINATED ENTRY IS INOPERATIVE WHEN USING THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER .
B9610Illuminated Entry Input Short Circuit to GroundGEMNo Action
All other DTCsGEMREFER to MULTIFUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES .

GEM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) INDEX

Symptom Chart

ConditionPossible SourcesAction
No communication with the generic electronic module (GEM)GEM. Battery junction box (BJB) fuse 1 (50A). Central junction box (CJB) fuse 25 (7.5A). Circuitry.REFER to MULTIFUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES .
The interior lamps are inoperativeCJB Fuse 26 (10A). Circuitry. GEM. Battery saver relay. Interior lamp relay.GO to PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE .
The interior lamps do not turn on with one door openCircuitry. GEM. Door ajar switch.GO to PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN .
The interior lamps stay on continuouslyCircuitry. GEM. Ignition switch. Interior lamp relay. Dimmer module. Door ajar switch.GO to PINPOINT TEST C: THE INTERIOR LAMPS STAY ON CONTINUOUSLY .
The illuminated entry is inoperative when using the remote transmitterCircuitry. GEM. Central security module.GO to PINPOINT TEST D: THE ILLUMINATED ENTRY IS INOPERATIVE WHEN USING THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER .
The battery saver does not deactivate after time-outCircuitry. Ignition switch. GEM. Battery saver relay.GO to PINPOINT TEST E: THE BATTERY SAVER DOES NOT DEACTIVATE AFTER TIMEOUT .
An individual demand lighting lamp is inoperativeCircuitry. Lamp switch.GO to PINPOINT TEST F: AN INDIVIDUAL DEMAND LIGHTING LAMP IS INOPERATIVE .
An individual interior lamp or puddle lamp is inoperativeCircuitry. Courtesy lamp.GO to PINPOINT TEST G: AN INDIVIDUAL INTERIOR LAMP OR PUDDLE LAMP IS INOPERATIVE .
The interior lamps are inoperative - when the liftgate is openCircuitry. Liftgate ajar switch. GEM.GO to PINPOINT TEST H: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE - WHEN THE LIFTGATE IS OPEN .
The interior lamps are inoperative - when the liftgate glass is openCircuitry. Liftgate glass ajar switch. GEM.GO to PINPOINT TEST I: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE - WHEN THE LIFTGATE GLASS IS OPEN .

PROBLEM SYMPTOM CHART

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Scheme 2: PINPOINT TEST A: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE

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Scheme 11

Scheme 11: PINPOINT TEST B: THE INTERIOR LAMPS DO NOT TURN ON WITH ONE DOOR OPEN

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Scheme 13

Scheme 13: PINPOINT TEST C: THE INTERIOR LAMPS STAY ON CONTINUOUSLY

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Scheme 24: PINPOINT TEST D: THE ILLUMINATED ENTRY IS INOPERATIVE WHEN USING THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER

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Scheme 26: PINPOINT TEST E: THE BATTERY SAVER DOES NOT DEACTIVATE AFTER TIMEOUT

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Scheme 29

Scheme 29: PINPOINT TEST F: AN INDIVIDUAL DEMAND LIGHTING LAMP IS INOPERATIVE

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Scheme 31

Scheme 31: PINPOINT TEST G: AN INDIVIDUAL INTERIOR LAMP OR PUDDLE LAMP IS INOPERATIVE

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Scheme 34: PINPOINT TEST H: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE - WHEN THE LIFTGATE IS OPEN

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Scheme 36: PINPOINT TEST I: THE INTERIOR LAMPS ARE INOPERATIVE - WHEN THE LIFTGATE GLASS IS OPEN

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Scheme 38: Removal and Installation

Scheme 39

Scheme 39
  1. Disconnect the battery. .
  2. Remove the lamp lens. Use a thin-bladed tool to carefully pry the dome lamp lens out. Install a new bulb if necessary.
  3. Remove the lamp. Remove the screws. Lower the lamp, disconnect the electrical connector and remove the lamp from the vehicle.
  4. To install, reverse the removal procedure.