Engine Mechanical - 8.1L: Other Chevrolet Silverado 1500

Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants

Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants

Scheme 337

Callouts For (Scheme 337)

Scheme 338

Callouts For (Scheme 338)

Scheme 339

Callouts For (Scheme 339)

Scheme 340

Callouts For (Scheme 340)

Scheme 341

Callouts For (Scheme 341)

Scheme 342

Callouts For (Scheme 342)

Scheme 343

Callouts For (Scheme 343)

Scheme 344

The engine identification number is located in three locations. There are labels on the front of the right rocker arm cover (1), the rear of the left rocker arm cover (2), and the right side of the engine oil pan (3). The engine identification number is used to track and identify the engine prior to installation in a vehicle.

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Derivative is located on the left rear side of the engine block and is a nine digit number stamped or laser etched onto the engine at the vehicle assembly plant. If reading the identification number from the left, the following information can be obtained

1. The first digit identifies the division.
2. The second digit identifies the model year.
3. The third digit identifies the assembly plant.
4. The fourth through ninth digits are the last six digits of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

Intermittent

Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported in order to verify the system is operating properly.

Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises

Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises

Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises

Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises

Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption

Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption

Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption

Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption

Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate

Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate

Coolant in Combustion Chamber

Coolant in Combustion Chamber

Coolant in Engine Oil

Coolant in Engine Oil

Tools Required

J 35667-A Cylinder Head Leakdown Tester or equivalent

1. Disconnect the battery ground negative cable.
2. Remove the spark plugs. Refer to «Spark Plug Replacement»(ref-238195-S20308855432006072400000) in Engine Controls - 8.1L.
3. Rotate the crankshaft to place the piston in the cylinder being tested at Top Dead Center (TDC) of the compression stroke.
4. Install the J 35667-A or equivalent.
5. Apply shop air pressure to the J 35667-A and adjust according to the manufacturers instructions.
6. Record the cylinder leakage value. Cylinder leakage that exceeds 25 percent is considered excessive and may require component service. In excessive leakage situations, inspect for the following conditions: Air leakage sounds at the throttle body or air inlet hose that may indicate a worn or burnt intake valve or a broken valve spring. Air leakage sounds at the exhaust system tailpipe that may indicate a worn or burnt exhaust valve or a broken valve spring. Air leakage sounds from the crankcase, oil level indicator tube, or oil fill tube that may indicate worn piston rings, a damaged piston, a worn or scored cylinder bore, a damaged engine block or a damaged cylinder head. Air bubbles in the cooling system may indicate a damaged cylinder head or a damaged cylinder head gasket.
7. Perform the leakage test on the remaining cylinders and record the values.

J 3049-A Valve Lifter Remover

Scheme 345

Scheme 346

Scheme 347

1. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to «Intake Manifold Replacement»(ref-238225-S26463335292006072400000) .
2. Remove the valve rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to «Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement»(ref-238225-S21257753242006072400000) .
3. Remove the valve lifter guide retainer bolts and retainer.
4. Remove the valve lifter guides. IMPORTANT: Mark, sort, or organize the valve lifters and guides for installation in their original location.
5. Remove the valve lifters.
6. Some valve lifters may be stuck in their bore due to gum or varnish deposits, These lifters can be removed using J 3049-A .
7. Clean and inspect the valve lifters. Refer to «Valve Lifters and Guides Cleaning and Inspection»(ref-238225-S32503062422006072400000) in Engine Mechanical - 8.1L Unit Repair.

J 45059 Angle Meter

J 45059 Angle Meter

J 42851 Front Cover Oil Seal Installer. See Special Tools .

J 42851 Front Cover Oil Seal Installer. See Special Tools .

J 41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket

J 36857 Engine Lift Brackets

J 43320 Crankshaft Rear Seal Puller. See Special Tools .

1. Install the J 43320 guide pins into the crankshaft. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
2. Install the J 43320 over the guide pins. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
3. Using a suitable drill, insert eight of the self-drilling sheet metal screws (1-8) into the rear crankshaft seal, using a criss-cross pattern. The self-drilling screws are included with the J 43320 . See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
4. Thread the center bolt of J 43320 into the crankshaft to remove the seal. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
5. Remove the J 43320 guide pins from the crankshaft. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .

J 43276 Clutch Pilot Bearing Remover

1. Remove the clutch pilot bearing using the J 43276 . Install the J 43276-1 tool body into the clutch pilot bearing. Using a wrench secure the J 43276-1 tool body. Insert the J 43276-2 forcing screw into the J 43276-1 tool body. Rotate the J 43276-2 forcing screw clockwise into the J 43276-1 tool body until the clutch pilot bearing is completely removed from the crankshaft. Rotate the J 43276-2 forcing screw counterclockwise to remove the J 43276-2 forcing screw from the J 43276-1 tool body. Remove the J 43276-1 tool body from the clutch pilot bearing.
2. Discard the clutch pilot bearing.

Tool Required

J 41240 Fan Clutch Remover and Installer

1. Use the J 41240 to retain the water pump pulley.
2. Remove the water pump pulley bolts (302) and pulley (303).
3. Remove the water pump bolts.
4. Remove the water pump.
5. Remove the water pump gaskets.

J 3049-A Valve Lifter Remover

1. Remove the valve lifter guide retainer bolts and retainer.
2. Remove the valve lifter guides.
3. Remove the valve lifters.
4. Some valve lifters may be stuck in their bore due to gum or varnish deposits. These valve lifters can be removed using J 3049-A .

J 42846 Crankshaft Protector Button. See Special Tools .

1. Measure the camshaft timing chain free play. If the chain can be moved back and forth in excess of 16 mm (0.625 in), replace the chain and sprockets.
2. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts.
3. Remove the camshaft sprocket and the timing chain.
4. Install the J 42846 (1) into the end of the crankshaft. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
5. Remove the crankshaft sprocket using a three jaw puller (2).

J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket

1. Remove the oil pressure sensor using J 41712 (1).
2. Remove the camshaft rear bearing hole plug: Obtain a suitable self-threading screw. Drill a hole into the plug. Install the self-threading screw. Pull on the screw until the plug is removed from the bore. IMPORTANT: Use care not to damage the camshaft bearings. An alternate method to remove the plug would be to insert a long shaft or bar through the front of the engine and drive the plug from the bore.
3. Remove the left side knock sensor heat shield bolts.
4. Remove the left side knock sensor heat shield.
5. Remove the left side knock sensor.
6. Remove the right side knock sensor heat shield (720) and bolts (721).
7. Remove the right side knock sensor (719).
8. Remove the engine block oil cooler hose fittings.
9. Remove the rear oil gallery plugs.
10. Remove the front oil gallery plugs.
11. Remove the left side oil gallery plug.
12. Remove the top oil gallery plugs.
13. Remove the engine block coolant drain hole plug.
14. Remove the engine block coolant heater, if equipped.

J 33049 Camshaft Bearing Service Set

1. Remove the camshaft rear bearing hole plug, if not previously removed. Insert a long bar through the front of the engine and drive the plug out of the bore.
2. Prior to bearing removal, inspect the camshaft bearings (1-5) for loose fit in the engine block.
3. Select the expanding driver (4-8) and washer (2 or 3) from the J 33049 .
4. Assemble the J 33049 .
5. Insert the J 33049 through the front of the engine block and into the bearing.
6. Tighten the expander assembly nut until snug.
7. Push the guide cone into the front camshaft bearing in position 1 to align the J 33049 .
8. Drive the inner bearings from positions 2, 3, and 4.
9. Assemble the J 33049 handle, expanding driver, and washer.
10. Insert the J 33049 into the outer camshaft bearings.
11. Drive the outer bearings from the bore.

Boring Procedure

1. Before you use any type of boring bar, clean the top of the cylinder block in order to remove any dirt or burrs.
2. Carefully follow the instructions furnished by the manufacturer regarding use of equipment.
3. When you rebore cylinders, make sure all crankshaft bearing caps are in place. Tighten the bearing caps to the proper torque in order to avoid distortion of the bores in the final assembly. The crankshaft must be removed prior to cylinder boring.
4. When you take the final cut with a boring bar, leave 0.03 mm (0.001 in) on the diameter for finish honing. This gives the required position to the cylinder clearance specifications. (Carefully perform the honing and boring operation in order to maintain the specified clearances between pistons, rings, and cylinder bores).

Honing Procedure

1. When honing the cylinders, follow the manufacturer's recommendations for equipment use, cleaning, and lubrication. Use only clean, sharp stones of the proper grade for the amount of material you remove. Dull, dirty stones cut unevenly and generate excessive heat. Do not hone to a final grade with a coarse or medium-grade stone. Leave sufficient metal so that all stone marks may be removed with fine grade stones. The re-honed surface finish should be 0.25-0.50 micrometer (10-20 microinch). Perform final honing with a fine-grade stone and hone the cylinder in a cross hatch pattern at 20 to 30 degrees to obtain the proper clearance.
2. During the honing operation, thoroughly clean the cylinder bore. Repeatedly check the cylinder bore for fit with the selected oversized piston. All measurements of the cylinder bore should be made with the components at normal room temperature.
3. To eliminate taper in the cylinder, when honing, make full strokes of the hone in the cylinder. Repeatedly check the measurement at the top, the middle, and the bottom of the bore. The finish marks should be clean but not sharp. The finish marks should be free from embedded particles and torn or folded metal.
4. When finished, the reconditioned cylinder bores should have less than or meet the specified out-of-round or taper requirements.
5. After final honing and before the piston is checked for fit, clean the bores with hot water and detergent. Scrub the bores with a stiff bristle brush and rinse the bores thoroughly with hot water. Do not allow any abrasive material to remain in the cylinder bores. Abrasive material may cause premature wear of new piston rings and cylinder bores. Abrasive material will contaminate the engine oil and may cause premature wear of the bearings. After washing the cylinder bore, dry the bore with a clean shop towel.
6. Perform final measurements of the cylinder bore.
7. Permanently mark the piston for the specific cylinder to which it has been fitted.
8. Apply clean engine oil to each cylinder bore in order to prevent rusting.

Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance Measurement

The crankshaft and connecting rod bearings are of the precision insert type and do not use shims for adjustment.

Crankshafts with journals that measure less than minimum specifications must be replaced.

Micrometer Method for Crankshaft Bearings

1. Measure the crankshaft main journal diameter with a micrometer in several places along the length approximately 90 degrees apart, minimum of 4 places, and average the measurements.
2. Determine the taper and the out-of-round. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
3. Install the NEW crankshaft bearings into the crankshaft bearing caps and the engine block.
4. Install the bearing cap bolts and studs. Tighten: Tighten the bearing cap bolts a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bearing cap studs a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bearing cap bolts a final pass an additional 90 degrees using the J 45059 . Tighten the bearing cap studs a final pass an additional 80 degrees using the J 45059 .
5. Measure the crankshaft bearing inside diameter (ID) using an inside micrometer. Measure at a minimum of four places and average the measurements.
6. In order to determine the crankshaft bearing clearance, subtract the crankshaft journal diameter from the crankshaft bearing ID.
7. Compare the crankshaft bearing clearance to the specifications. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
8. If the crankshaft bearing clearances exceeds specifications, install undersize crankshaft bearings to achieve the correct clearance.
9. Measure the new crankshaft bearing inside diameter (ID) using an inside micrometer.
10. Replace the crankshaft if the proper clearances cannot be obtained with standard size bearings.

Micrometer Method for Connecting Rod Bearings

1. Measure the crankpin diameter with a micrometer in several places along the length, approximately 90 degrees apart, minimum of 4 places, and average the measurements.
2. Determine the taper and the out-of-round. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
3. Install the NEW connecting rod bearings into the connecting rod cap and the connecting rod.
4. Install the connecting rod cap and the original, used, nuts. Tighten: Tighten the connecting rod nuts a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the connecting rod nuts a final pass an additional 90 degrees using the J 45059 .
5. Measure the connecting rod bearing inside diameter (ID) using an inside micrometer.
6. Compare the connecting rod bearing clearance specifications. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
7. If the connecting rod bearing clearances exceed specifications, replace components as required.

Plastic Gage Method for Crankshaft Bearings

1. Install the crankshaft and the new crankshaft bearings into the block, making sure not to damage the reluctor rings of the crankshaft.
2. Install the gaging plastic the full width of the crankshaft journal.
3. Install the bearing cap bolts and studs. Tighten: Tighten the bearing cap bolts a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bearing cap studs a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bearing cap bolts a final pass an additional 90 degrees using the J 45059 . Tighten the bearing cap studs a final pass an additional 80 degrees using the J 45059 .
4. Remove the crankshaft bearing cap bolts and the crankshaft bearing caps. The gaging plastic may adhere to either the crankshaft journal or the crankshaft bearing surfaces.
5. On the edge of the gaging plastic envelope there is a graduated scale. Without removing the gaging plastic, measure the compressed width at the widest point.
6. If the flattened gaging plastic tapers toward the middle or the ends, there may be a difference in clearance indicating taper, low spot or other irregularity of the crankshaft bearing or the crankshaft journal. Normally the crankshaft journals wear evenly and are not out-of-round. However, if a crankshaft bearing is being fitted to an out-of-round 0.0254 mm (0.001 in maximum) crankshaft journal, be sure to fit to the maximum diameter of the crankshaft journal. If the crankshaft bearing is fitted to the minimum diameter and the crankshaft journal is excessively out-of-round, the interference between the crankshaft bearing and the crankshaft journal will result in rapid crankshaft bearing failure.
7. Compare the crankshaft bearing clearance to the specifications. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
8. If the crankshaft bearing clearances exceeds specifications, replace components as required.
9. Measure the new crankshaft bearing inside diameter (ID) using the same method.
10. Replace the crankshaft if the proper clearances cannot be obtained with standard size bearings.
11. Remove the flattened gaging plastic.
12. Measure the remaining crankshaft journals.

Plastic Gage Method for Connecting Rod Bearings

1. Install the connecting rod bearings (118) into the connecting rod (119) and the connecting rod cap (117).
2. Using rubber fuel line (1) over the connecting rod bolts, install the piston and connecting rod assembly onto the crankpin journal.
3. Install the gaging plastic the full width of the crankpin journal.
4. Install the connecting rod cap and the original, used, nuts. Tighten: Tighten the connecting rod nuts a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the connecting rod nuts a final pass an additional 90 degrees using the J 45059 .
5. Remove the connecting rod nuts and cap. The gaging plastic may adhere to either the crankpin journal or the connecting rod bearing surface.
6. On the edge of the gaging plastic envelope there is a graduated scale. Without removing the gaging plastic, measure the compressed width at the widest point. If the flattened gaging plastic tapers toward the middle or the ends, there may be a difference in clearance indicating taper, low spot or other irregularity of the crankshaft bearing or the crankpin journal.
7. Normally the crankpin journals wear evenly and are not out-of-round. However, if a connecting rod bearing is being fitted to an out-of-round 0.0254 mm (0.001 in maximum) crankpin journal, be sure to fit to the maximum diameter of the crankpin journal. If the connecting rod bearing is fitted to the minimum diameter and the crankpin journal is excessively out-of-round, the interference between the connecting rod bearing and the crankpin journal will result in rapid connecting rod bearing failure.
8. Compare the connecting rod bearing clearance to the specifications. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
9. If the connecting rod bearing clearances exceed specifications, replace components as required.
10. Remove the flattened gaging plastic.
11. Measure the remaining crankpin journals.

Measuring Crankshaft End Play

1. Install the J 7872 or equivalent to the cylinder block, with the dial indicator plunger against one of the counterweights of the crankshaft.
2. Firmly thrust the end of the crankshaft first rearward then forward. This will line up the rear crankshaft bearing and the crankshaft thrust surfaces.
3. With the crankshaft pushed forward, zero the dial indicator. Move the crankshaft rearward and read the endplay measurement on the dial indicator. An optional method is to insert a feeler gage between the crankshaft and the bearing surface and measure the clearance. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
4. If the correct end play cannot be obtained, inspect the crankshaft thrust wall surface or surfaces for wear and/or excessive runout.
5. Inspect the crankshaft for binding. Turn the crankshaft to check for binding. If the crankshaft does not turn freely, loosen the crankshaft bearing bolts and studs, one cap at a time, until the tight bearing is located. The following condition or conditions could cause a lack of clearance at the bearing: Burrs on the crankshaft bearing cap Foreign matter between the crankshaft bearing and the block or the crankshaft bearing cap A faulty crankshaft bearing

Measuring Connecting Rod Side Clearance

1. Install the J 7872 or equivalent to the cylinder block, with the dial indicator plunger against the side of the pair of connecting rods.
2. With the connecting rods pushed forward, zero the dial indicator. Firmly move the pair of connecting rods side to side and read the measurement on the dial indicator. An optional method is to insert a feeler gage between the connecting rod caps and measure the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .

Measuring Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Using J 43690/J 43690-100

Tools J 43690 and adapter kit J 43690-100 have been developed as a more accurate method to measure connecting rod bearing clearances. The instructions below provide an overview of tool set-up and usage. For more detailed information, refer to the tool instruction sheets as supplied by the tool manufacturer.

Scheme 348

J 43690 Rod Bearing Clearance Checking Tool

1. J 43690-20 Swivel Base (1)
2. J 43690-19 Dial Indicator (2)
3. J 43690-2 Base (3)
4. J 43690-5, -6 Handle (4)
5. J 43690-10, -11 Foot (5)
6. 280307 Screw (6)
7. J 43690-1 Pivot Arm Assembly (7)
8. J 43690-3, -7, -8 Screws (8)
9. 280319 Screw (9)
10. 280311 Screw (10)
11. J 43690-17, -18 Adapter (11)
12. 280310 Pin (12)

Scheme 349

J 43690-100 Rod Bearing Clearance Checking Tool - Adapter Kit

1. J 43690-104 Spacer (1)
2. J 43690-105 Retainer Plate (2)
3. 505478 Bolt (3)
4. 511341 Bolt (4)
5. J 43690-106 Retainer Plate (5)
6. J 43690-107 Cap (6)
7. J 43690-102 Foot (7)
8. J 43690-101 Pivot Arm Assembly (8)
9. J 43690-103 Adapter (9)
10. 505439 Adapter (10)

1. Rotate the crankshaft until the journal/connecting rod to be measured is in the 12 o'clock position.
2. Remove a bearing cap bolts (1).
3. Remove the bearing half and bearing cap (2).
4. Insert a piece of paper card stock onto the crankshaft journal.
5. Install the bearing half and cap (2) and bolts (1). Refer to «Fastener Tightening Specifications»(ref-238225-S01870020832006072400000) .
6. Install the following: J 43690-2 (5) J 43690-8 (4) J 43690-1 (2) 280310 (3) J 43690-5 (1)
7. Install the swivel base (1) and dial indicator (2).
8. Adjust per the manufacturers instructions and measure the connecting rod bearing clearance. A connecting rod with a clearance in excess of 0.081 mm (0.0032 in) is considered excessive. Service components as required.

J 7872 Magnetic Base Dial Indicator

1. Clean the camshaft in solvent.
2. Dry the camshaft with compressed air.
3. Inspect the camshaft retainer plate for damage.
4. Inspect the camshaft for the following conditions: Camshaft bearing journals (1) that are: Worn Scored Damaged Worn camshaft lobes (2) Damaged sprocket bolt threads (3) Damaged sprocket pin (206)
5. Measure the camshaft journals with a micrometer. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
6. Measure for excessive camshaft runout using J 7872 . Mount the camshaft in a suitable fixture. Use the J 7872 in order to measure for a bent camshaft. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
7. Replace the camshaft if runout exceeds specifications.
8. Inspect the camshaft bearings (1-5), for wear or damage.
9. Replace the camshaft bearings if necessary. Refer to «Camshaft Bearing Removal»(ref-238225-S12009527682006072400000) and «Camshaft Bearing Installation»(ref-238225-S05612004112006072400000) .

J 33049 Camshaft Bearing Service Set

Scheme 350

1. Assemble the tool handle (10), expanding driver (4-8), and washer (2 or 3).
2. Insert the J 33049 tool into the engine block end camshaft bearings.
3. Drive the end bearings into the bore.
4. Select the expanding driver (4-8) and washer (2 or 3) from the J 33049 .
5. Assemble the tool.
6. Insert the J 33049 tool through the front of the engine block and to the inner bearing bores.
7. Install the bearing onto the expanding driver.
8. Tighten the expander assembly nut until the tool is snug in the bearing.
9. Align the oil lubrication hole in the bearing with the oil galleries in the engine block.
10. Push the guide cone into the front camshaft bearing bore to align the tool.
11. Drive the bearing into the bore.

J 8062 Valve Spring Compressor - Head Off

1. Use J 8062 in order to compress the valve springs.
2. Remove the valve stem keys (220).
3. Release and remove J 8062 .
4. Remove the cap (219).
5. Remove the valve spring (218).
6. Remove the valve stem oil seal (217) from the valve guide.
7. Remove the valve rotator (216).
8. Remove the valve (232).
9. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor from the bracket.
10. Remove the ECT sensor from the cylinder head.
11. Remove the ECT sensor bracket and bolt.
12. Remove the cylinder head coolant hole plug from the cylinder head.

Cleaning Procedure

1. Clean the valve stems and heads on a buffing wheel.
2. Clean the following components in solvent: Valve stem keys (220) Valve spring cap (219) Valve spring (218) Valve Rotators (216) Valve (232) Cylinder head
3. Dry the components with compressed air.
4. Use the J 8089 in order to clean the carbon from the combustion chambers.

Flatness Measurement Procedure

1. Measure the cylinder head for warpage with a straight edge and feeler gage. A cylinder head block deck with warpage in excess of 0.050 mm (0.002 in) within a 150.0 mm (6.0 in) area must be repaired or replaced. A cylinder head exhaust manifold deck with an overall warpage in excess of 0.102 mm (0.004 in) must be repaired or replaced. A cylinder head intake manifold deck with warpage in excess of 0.080 mm (0.003 in) must be repaired or replaced.
2. A cylinder head block deck can be resurfaced up to 0.305 mm (0.012 in) maximum removal.
3. A cylinder head that requires excessive resurfacing must be replaced.

Valve Guide Measurement Procedure

1. Measure the valve stem-to-guide clearance. Clamp the J 8001 on the exhaust port side of the cylinder head. IMPORTANT: The indicator stem must contract the side of the valve stem just above the valve guide. Locate the indicator so that the movement of the valve stem from side to side, crosswise to the cylinder head, will cause a direct movement of the indicator stem. Drop the valve head about 1.6 mm (0.064 in) off the valve seat. Use light pressure when moving the valve stem from side to side in order to obtain a clearance reading. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) .
2. Valve guide (2) with excessive clearance must be repaired. Refer to «Valve Guide Reaming/Valve and Seat Grinding»(ref-238225-S24112118212006072400000) .
3. Replace the cylinder head if the valve guide cannot be repaired or reamed to accept an oversize valve stem.

Valve Guide Reaming Procedure for Oversized Valve Stems

1. Ream the valve guide as necessary to achieve proper valve stem-to-guide clearance with the new, oversized valve stems.
2. Always recondition the valve seat after reaming the valve guide bores or installing new valves.
3. Replace the cylinder head if the valve guide cannot be repaired or reamed to accept an oversize valve stem.

Valve Reconditioning Procedure

1. Replace the valve if the valve stem shows excessive wear or is warped.
2. Reface pitted valves on a valve refacing machine in order to insure the correct relationship between the head and the stem.
3. Replace the valve if the edge of the head is less than 0.79 mm (0.031 in) thick after grinding.

Valve Seat Reconditioning Procedure

1. Recondition the valve seats.
2. The valves must seat perfectly for the engine to deliver optimum power and performance.
3. Correct contact (1) between each valve and its seat in the cylinder head is also essential to ensure that the heat in the valve head is properly carried away.
4. The valve seats should be concentric to within 0.050 mm (0.002 in) total indicator runout.

Checking Valve Spring Installed Height

1. Install the valve rotator (3), the valve (4), the valve spring cap (1) and the valve stem keys (5) into the cylinder head.
2. Using a snap gage or inside micrometer, measure the distance from the top of the valve rotator to the bottom of the valve spring cap. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) for proper valve spring installed height specifications.
3. Install a valve spring seat shim if the valve spring installed height measurement is above the specification.
4. Recheck the valve spring installed height, replace the cylinder head if the valve spring installed height cannot be obtained.

1. Clean the engine coolant crossover (308) and water outlet (311) in solvent.
2. Dry the components with compressed air.

J 42385-200 Common Threads Repair Kit

Scheme 351

The thread repair process involves a solid, thin walled, self-locking, carbon steel, bushing type insert (1). During the bushing installation process, the driver tool expands the bottom external threads of the insert into the base material (2). This action mechanically locks the insert in place. Also, when installed to the proper depth, the flange of the insert will be seated against the counterbore of the repaired hole.

1. Drill out the threads of the damaged hole (1). M6 inserts require a minimum drill depth of 15 mm (0.59 in). M8 inserts require a minimum drill depth of 20 mm (0.79 in). M10 inserts require a minimum drill depth of 23.5 mm (0.93 in).
2. Using compressed air, clean out any chips.
3. Counterbore the hole to the full depth permitted by the tool (1).
4. Using compressed air, clean out any chips.
5. Using a tap wrench (2), tap the threads of the drilled hole. M6 inserts require a minimum tap depth of 15 mm (0.59 in). M8 inserts require a minimum tap depth of 20 mm (0.79 in). M10 inserts require a minimum tap depth of 23.5 mm (0.93 in).
6. Using compressed air, clean out any chips.
7. Spray cleaner GM P/N 12346139, GM P/N 12377981 (Canadian P/N 10953463), or equivalent, into the hole.
8. Using compressed air, clean any cutting oil and chips out of the hole.
9. Lubricate the threads of the installer tool (2) with the driver oil (1).
10. Install the insert (2) onto the driver tool (1).
11. Apply threadlock LOCTITE™ 277, J 42385-109 (1), or equivalent, to the insert OD threads (2).
12. Install the insert (2) into the hole. Install the insert until the flange of the insert contacts the counterbored surface. Continue to rotate the installer tool (1) through the insert. The installer tool will tighten up before screwing completely through the insert. This is acceptable. You are forming the bottom threads of the insert and mechanically locking the insert to the base material threads.
13. Inspect the insert for proper installation into the hole. A properly installed insert (1) will be either flush or slightly below flush with the surface of the base material (2).

J 41712 Oil Pressure Switch Socket

1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the engine coolant drain hole plug.
2. Install the engine coolant drain hole plug into the block. Tighten: Tighten the engine coolant drain hole plug to 60 N.m (40 lb ft).
3. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the engine block coolant heater, if applicable.
4. Install the engine block coolant heater into the block. Tighten: Tighten the engine block coolant heater to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
5. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the oil gallery plugs.
6. Install the engine block top oil gallery plugs. Tighten: Tighten the top oil gallery plugs to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
7. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the left side oil gallery plug.
8. Install the engine block left side oil gallery plug. Tighten: Tighten the left side oil gallery plug to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
9. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the front oil gallery plugs.
10. Install the front oil gallery plugs. Tighten: Tighten the front oil gallery plugs to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
11. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the rear oil gallery plugs.
12. Install the rear oil gallery plugs. Tighten: Tighten the rear oil gallery plugs to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
13. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the engine block oil cooler hose fittings.
14. Install the engine block oil cooler hose fittings. Tighten: Tighten the engine block oil cooler hose fittings to 23 N.m (17 lb ft).
15. Install the left knock sensor to the engine block. Tighten: Tighten the left knock sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
16. Install the left side knock sensor heat shield.
17. Install the left side knock sensor heat shield bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
18. Install the right knock sensor (719) to the engine block. Tighten: Tighten the right side knock sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
19. Install the right side knock sensor heat shield (720) and bolts (721). Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
20. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the engine block coolant drain hole plugs.
21. Install the engine block coolant drain hole plugs. Tighten: Tighten the coolant drain hole plugs to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
22. Apply sealer GM P/N 12377901 (Canadian P/N 10953504), to the outside diameter of the new camshaft rear bearing hole plug.
23. Install the NEW camshaft rear bearing hole plug to the proper depth of (a) 6.2-7.6 mm (0.244-0.299 in).
24. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the threads of the oil pressure sensor.
25. Install the oil pressure sensor. Tighten: Using the J 41712 (1), tighten the oil pressure sensor to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).

Piston Selection

1. Inspect the engine block cylinder bore. Refer to «Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection»(ref-238225-S26166187342006072400000) .
2. Inspect the piston/connecting rod assembly for damage. Refer to «Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection»(ref-238225-S01882715682006072400000) .
3. Use the J 8087 and measure the cylinder bore diameter. Refer to «Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection»(ref-238225-S26166187342006072400000) .
4. Measure the J 8087 with a micrometer and record the reading.
5. Compare the cylinder bore measurement to the specifications. Refer to «Engine Mechanical Specifications»(ref-238225-S16999722612006072400000) . If the cylinder bore is within specifications, select the original piston or a new, original size piston. If the cylinder bore is not within specifications, select the next oversized piston/connecting rod assembly, then bore and hone the cylinder bore to fit the oversize piston.

J 22102 Front Cover Aligner and Seal Installer. See Special Tools .

1. Use the J 22102 in order to install the crankshaft sprocket. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) . Align the keyway of the crankshaft sprocket with the crankshaft pin.
2. Inspect the sprocket pin for proper installation. Refer to «Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection»(ref-238225-S05200931462006072400000) .
3. Rotate the crankshaft until the crankshaft sprocket alignment mark is in the 12 o'clock position.
4. Install the camshaft sprocket and timing chain.
5. Look to ensure that the crankshaft sprocket is aligned at the 12 o'clock position and the camshaft sprocket is aligned at the 6 o'clock position.
6. Install camshaft sprocket bolts. Tighten: Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).

J 42851 Front Cover Oil Seal Installer. See Special Tools .

1. Lubricate the outer sealing surface of the crankshaft front oil seal lightly with clean engine oil. DO NOT lubricate the inner portion of the seal.
2. Position the NEW crankshaft front oil seal in the engine front cover so that the mark (1) on the rear of the seal is in the 12 o'clock position. Second design oil seals will not have an alignment mark on the rear face. The seal may be installed in any position.
3. Install the crankshaft front oil seal (1) using the J 42851 . See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
4. Install the front cover locating pins (129), if required.
5. Apply a 3-4 mm (0.12-0.16 in) bead of sealant GM P/N 12346286, (Canadian P/N 10953472), or equivalent in 2 sealant points (1) on the engine block where the front cover meets the oil pan.
6. Apply a 3-4 mm (0.12-0.16 in) bead of sealant GM P/N 12346286, (Canadian P/N 10953472), or equivalent in 2 sealant points (1) across the flange where the gasket ends at the bottom of the front cover.
7. Install the engine front cover gasket into the front cover.
8. Install the engine front cover. Hold the front cover (1) up to the crankshaft (2). Lift the front cover (1) while sliding the cover over the crankshaft (2). Slide the front cover towards the engine block (5) while keeping the cover raised. Lower the cover down over the dowel pin (4), allowing the front cover to rest on the sealant (3).
9. Install the engine front cover bolts. Tighten: Tighten the engine front cover bolts (1-6) in sequence a first pass to 6 N.m (53 lb in). Tighten the engine front cover bolts (1-6) in sequence a final pass to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
10. Inspect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor O-ring for cuts, cracks, tears or damage. Replace the O-ring as needed.
11. Apply a light film of clean engine oil to the CMP sensor O-ring.
12. Install the CMP sensor.
13. Install the CMP sensor bolt. Tighten: Tighten the CMP sensor bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in).

J 45059 Angle Meter

1. Place the cylinder head gasket in position over the cylinder head locating pins.
2. Install the cylinder head to the block.
3. If not pre-applied to the new cylinder head bolts (227, 228, 229), apply sealer GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the cylinder head bolts. Refer to Use of RTV and Anaerobic Sealer.
4. Install the cylinder head bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts (1-18) a first pass in sequence to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bolts (1-18) a second pass in sequence to 30 N.m (22 lb ft), then an additional 120 degrees using the J 45059 . Tighten the bolts, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, an additional 60 degrees, bolts 15 and 18 an additional 45 degrees, and bolts, 4, 5, 12, 13, an additional 30 degrees a final pass in sequence using the J 45059 .

J 45059 Angle Meter

1. Place the cylinder head gasket in position over the cylinder head locating pins.
2. Install the cylinder head to the block.
3. If not pre-applied to the new cylinder head bolts (227, 228, 229), apply sealer GM P/N 12346004, (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent to the cylinder head bolts. Refer to Use of RTV and Anaerobic Sealer.
4. Install the cylinder head bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts (1-18) a first pass in sequence to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). Tighten the bolts (1-18) a second pass in sequence to 30 N.m (22 lb ft), then an additional 120 degrees using the J 45059 . Tighten the bolts, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, an additional 60 degrees, bolts 15 and 18 an additional 45 degrees, and bolts, 4, 5, 12, 13, an additional 30 degrees a final pass in sequence using the J 45059 .

J 41240 Fan Clutch Remover and Installer

1. Install the water pump and gaskets.
2. Install the water pump bolts. Tighten: Tighten the water pump bolts (1-4) a first pass in sequence to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). Tighten the water pump bolts (1-4) a final pass in sequence to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
3. Install the water pump pulley (303) and bolts (302).
4. Use the J 41240 in order to retain the water pump pulley. Tighten: Tighten the water pump pulley bolts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).

J 42849 Crankshaft Rear Seal Installer. See Special Tools .

1. Make sure the crankshaft rear chamfer is free of grit, loose rust, and burrs. Correct as needed.
2. Apply a very light film of oil onto the crankshaft sealing surface. DO NOT apply oil to the sealing surface of the engine block.
3. Install the seal on the J 42849 . See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
4. Position J 42849 against the crankshaft. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) . Thread the attaching screws into the tapped holes in the crankshaft.
5. Tighten the screws securely with a screwdriver in order to ensure that the seal is installed squarely over the crankshaft.
6. Rotate the center nut until the J 42849 bottoms. See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .
7. Remove the J 42849 . See «Special Tools»(ref-238225-S34379633242006072400000) .

J 45299 Engine Preluber

1. Remove the engine oil filter, fill with clean engine oil.
2. Install the oil filter. Tighten: Tighten the oil filter to 38 N.m (28 lb ft).
3. Locate the oil gallery plug on the left side of the engine block above the oil filter housing.
4. Install the 1/4 - 18 adapter P/N 509373.
5. Install the flexible hose to the adapter and open the valve.
6. Pump the handle on the J 45299 in order to flow a minimum of 1-1.9 liters (1-2 quarts) of engine oil. Observe the flow of engine oil through the flexible hose and into the engine assembly.
7. Close the valve and remove the flexible hose and adapter from the engine.
8. Install the gallery plug to the engine. Tighten: Tighten the oil gallery plug to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
9. Top-off the engine oil to the proper level.

Cylinder Block

The engine block is made of cast iron and it has 8 cylinders arranged in a 90 degree V shape with 4 cylinders in each bank. The engine block is a 1 piece casting with the cylinders encircled by coolant jackets.

Cylinder Head

The cylinder heads are made of cast iron and have parent metal intake valve guides and intake valve seats. The cast iron exhaust valve guides and powdered metal valve seats are pressed into the exhaust ports. A spark plug is located between the valves in the side of the cylinder head. The engine coolant crossover attaches to the front of each cylinder head.

Camshaft

A steel camshaft is supported by 5 bearings pressed into the engine block. The camshaft sprocket is mounted to the front of the camshaft and is driven by the crankshaft sprocket through the timing chain.

Motion from the camshaft is transmitted to the valves by hydraulic roller valve lifters, valve push rods, and ball-type rocker arms. Gear teeth are machined into the camshaft near the rear journal in order to drive a shaft assembly which operates the oil pump driveshaft. The camshaft position (CMP) sensor reads a circular target, half raised and half lowered, that is integral to the camshaft sprocket. The CMP sensor signal is used by the powertrain control module (PCM) for start-up only.

Crankshaft

The crankshaft is made of cast nodular iron. The crankshaft is supported by 5 crankshaft bearings. The crankshaft bearings are retained by the crankshaft bearing caps. The crankshaft bearing caps are machined with the engine block for proper alignment and clearance. The crankshaft bearing caps are each retained by 2 bolts and 2 studs. The number 5 crankshaft bearing at the rear of the engine block is the end thrust bearing. The 4 connecting rod journals, 2 rods per journal, are spaced 90 degrees apart. The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor reluctor ring is pushed onto the rear of the crankshaft. The CKP sensor reluctor is constructed of powdered metal. The reluctor ring has an interference fit onto the crankshaft and an internal keyway for correct positioning.

Pistons and Connecting Rods

The pistons are cast aluminum and use 2 compression rings and 1 3-piece oil control ring assembly. The piston pins are a full-floating design. The piston skirts are coated in order to create an interference fit into the cylinder bore. The connecting rods are forged steel and have precision insert type crankshaft bearings. The piston and pin are to be serviced as an assembly.

Valve Train

The valve train is a ball pivot type. Motion is transmitted from the camshaft through the hydraulic roller valve lifters and tubular valve push rods to the valve rocker arms. The valve rocker arm pivots on a ball in order to open the valve. The hydraulic roller valve lifters keep all parts of the valve train in constant contact. Each valve lifter acts as an automatic adjuster and maintains zero lash in the valve train. This eliminates the need for periodic valve adjustment. The valve rocker arm stud and nut retains the valve rocker arm and ball seat. The valve rocker arm stud is threaded into the cylinder head. The valve stem seal is pressed onto the valve guide of the cylinder head.

Intake Manifold

The intake manifold is a 1-piece cast aluminum design. The throttle body is attached to the front of the intake manifold. The fuel rail assembly with 8 separate fuel injectors is retained to the intake manifold by 4 studs. The fuel injectors are seated in their individual manifold bores with O-ring seals to provide sealing. A Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor is mounted on the top of the intake manifold and sealed by an O-ring seal. The MAP sensor is held in place with a retainer bolt. The evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge solenoid valve is located in the front of the intake manifold. The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is internally cast into the intake manifold. There is no serviceable PCV valve. A splash shield is installed under the intake manifold. The shield prevents hot oil from contacting the bottom of the intake manifold.

Exhaust Manifold

The exhaust manifolds are constructed of cast stainless steel. The exhaust manifolds direct exhaust gases from the combustion chambers to the exhaust system.

New Product Information

The purpose of New Product Information is to highlight important technical changes from the previous model year.

Changes may include one or more of the following items

1. Torque values and/or fastener tightening strategies
2. Changed engine specifications
3. New sealants and/or adhesives
4. Disassembly and assembly procedure revisions
5. Engine mechanical diagnostic procedure revisions
6. New special tools required
7. A component comparison from the previous year

New Sealants and/or Adhesives

No sealant or adhesive changes from the previous year. Refer to Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants .

A Component Comparison from the Previous Year

1. The exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR) has been removed. Refer to «Disassembled Views»(ref-238225-S14467675652006072400000) .
2. The front cover is now aligned to the engine block with 2 front cover locating pins.
3. All applications use a full-floating design piston and pin assembly.

Scheme 352

The gear-type oil pump is driven through an extension driveshaft. The extension driveshaft is driven by the oil pump drive, which is gear driven by the camshaft. The oil is drawn from the oil pan through a pickup screen and tube, into the oil pump (7). Pressurized oil flows through the oil filter, into the oil cooler (5), back into the engine (6), up to the oil pressure gage port (2) and rear crankshaft bearing, and is then distributed to the upper oil galleries. Oil must flow around the oil pump drive (1) in order to reach the right side valve lifters properly. The oil is delivered through internal passages in order to lubricate camshaft and crankshaft bearings and to provide lash control in the hydraulic valve lifters. Oil is metered from the valve lifters through the valve push rods in order to lubricate the valve rocker arms and ball pivots. Oil returning to the oil pan from the cylinder heads and the front camshaft bearing, lubricates the camshaft timing chain and the crankshaft and the camshaft sprockets. There are two bypass valves located in the engine block, above the oil filter. The oil filter bypass valve (4) and the oil cooler bypass valve (3).

Scheme 353

If the oil filter becomes plugged, the pressurized oil is diverted around the top of the oil filter. The oil filter bypass valve (1) is forced open, allowing the oil to continue on to the oil cooler and engine oil passages. No oil filtration occurs because the oil is not allowed into the oil filter.

Scheme 354

If the oil cooler flow becomes blocked, either from a plugged oil cooler or blocked or kinked oil cooler line, the oil cooler bypass valve (1) is forced open, allowing oil to flow directly into the engine oil passages. Oil does not flow into or out of the engine oil cooler.

Scheme 355

If both the oil filter and the oil cooler are plugged, the pressurized oil is routed around the top of the oil filter, through the oil filter bypass valve (2), through the oil cooler bypass valve (1) and directly into the engine oil passages. Lubrication still occurs, but the oil is not filtered or directed through the oil cooler.

Cleanliness and Care

1. Throughout this section, it should be understood that proper cleaning and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.
2. When any internal engine parts are serviced, care and cleanliness is important.
3. When components are removed for service, they should be marked, organized or retained in a specific order for reassembly.
4. At the time of installation, components should be installed in the same location and with the same mating surface as when removed.
5. An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in millimeters or thousandths of an inch. These surfaces should be covered or protected to avoid component damage.
6. A liberal coating of clean engine oil should be applied to friction areas during assembly.
7. Proper lubrication will protect and lubricate friction surfaces during initial operation.

Separating Parts

Separate, mark, or organize the following components

1. Piston to the specific cylinder bore
2. Piston rings to the piston
3. Connecting rod to the crankshaft journal
4. Connecting rod to the bearing cap
5. Crankshaft and connecting rod bearings
6. Camshaft and valve lifters
7. Valve lifters, guides, pushrods, pivot supports and rocker arms
8. Valve to the valve guide
9. Valve spring and shim to the cylinder head location
10. Engine block crankshaft bearing cap location and direction
11. Oil pump drive and driven gears

Gasket Reuse and Applying Sealant

1. Do not reuse any gasket unless specified.
2. Gaskets that can be reused will be identified in the service procedure.
3. Do not apply sealant to any gasket or sealing surface unless specified in the service procedure.

Separating Components

1. Use a rubber mallet in order to separate the components.
2. Bump the part sideways in order to loosen the components.
3. Bumping of the component should be done at bends or reinforced areas of the component to prevent distortion of the components.

Cleaning Gasket Surfaces

1. Use care to avoid gouging or scraping the sealing surfaces.
2. Use a plastic or wood scraper in order to remove all the sealant from the components. Do not use any other method or technique to remove the sealant or the gasket material from a part.
3. Do not use abrasive pads, sand paper, or power tools to clean the gasket surfaces. These methods of cleaning can cause damage to the component sealing surfaces. Abrasive pads also produce a fine grit that the oil filter cannot remove from the engine oil. This fine grit is an abrasive and can cause internal engine damage.

Sealant Types

The following 2 major types of sealant are commonly used in engines

1. Aerobic sealant (Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV))
2. Anaerobic sealant, which include the following: Gasket eliminator Pipe Threadlock

Aerobic Type Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) Sealant

Aerobic type Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) sealant cures when exposed to air. This type of sealant is used where 2 components (such as the intake manifold and the engine block) are assembled together.

Use the following information when using RTV sealant

1. Do not use RTV sealant in areas where extreme temperatures are expected. These areas include: The exhaust manifold The head gasket Any other surfaces where a different type of sealant is specified in the service procedure
2. Always follow all the safety recommendations and the directions that are on the RTV sealant container.
3. Use a plastic or wood scraper in order to remove all the RTV sealant from the plastic and aluminum components.
4. The surfaces to be sealed must be clean and dry.
5. Use a RTV sealant bead size as specified in the service procedure.
6. Apply the RTV sealant bead to the inside of any bolt holes areas.
7. Assemble the components while the RTV sealant is still wet to the touch (within 3 minutes). Do not wait for the RTV sealant to skin over.
8. Tighten the fasteners in sequence (if specified) and to the proper torque specifications. DO NOT overtighten the fasteners.

Anaerobic Type Gasket Eliminator Sealant

Anaerobic type gasket eliminator sealant cures in the absence of air. This type of sealant is used where 2 rigid parts (such as castings) are assembled together. When 2 rigid parts are disassembled and no sealant or gasket is readily noticeable, then the 2 parts were probably assembled using an anaerobic type gasket eliminator sealant.

Use the following information when using gasket eliminator sealant

1. Always follow all the safety recommendations and directions that are on the gasket eliminator sealant container.
2. Apply a continuous bead of gasket eliminator sealant to one flange. The surfaces to be sealed must be clean and dry.
3. Apply the gasket eliminator sealant evenly to get a uniform thickness of the gasket eliminator sealant on the sealing surface.
4. Tighten the fasteners in sequence (if specified) and to the proper torque specifications. DO NOT overtighten the fasteners.
5. After properly tightening the fasteners, remove the excess gasket eliminator sealant from the outside of the joint.

Anaerobic Type Threadlock Sealant

Anaerobic type threadlock sealant cures in the absence of air. This type of sealant is used for threadlocking and sealing of bolts, fittings, nuts, and studs. This type of sealant cures only when confined between 2 close fitting metal surfaces.

Use the following information when using threadlock sealant

1. Always follow all safety recommendations and directions that are on the threadlock sealant container.
2. The threaded surfaces to be sealed must be clean and dry.
3. Apply the threadlock sealant as specified on the threadlock sealant container.
4. Tighten the fasteners in sequence (if specified) and to the proper torque specifications. DO NOT overtighten the fasteners.

Anaerobic Type Pipe Sealant

Anaerobic type pipe sealant cures in the absence of air and remains pliable when cured. This type of sealant is used where 2 parts are assembled together and require a leak proof joint.

Use the following information when using pipe sealant

1. Do not use pipe sealant in areas where extreme temperatures are expected. These areas include: The exhaust manifold The head gasket Surfaces where a different sealant is specified
2. Always follow all the safety recommendations and the directions that are on the pipe sealant container.
3. The surfaces to be sealed must be clean and dry.
4. Use a pipe sealant bead of the size or quantity as specified in the service procedure.
5. Apply the pipe sealant bead to the inside of any bolt hole areas.
6. Apply a continuous bead of pipe sealant to 1 sealing surface.
7. Tighten the fasteners in sequence (if specified) and to the proper torque specifications. DO NOT overtighten the fasteners.

Tools and Equipment

1. Special tools are listed and illustrated throughout this section with a complete listing at the end of the section. These tools (or their equivalents) are specially designed to quickly and safely accomplish the operations for which they are intended. The use of these special tools will also minimize possible damage to engine components. Some precision measuring tools are required for inspection of certain critical components. Torque wrenches and a torque angle meter are necessary for the proper tightening of various fasteners.
2. To properly service the engine assembly, the following items should be readily available: Approved eye protection and safety gloves A clean, well-lit, work area A suitable parts cleaning tank A compressed air supply Trays or storage containers to keep parts and fasteners organized An adequate set of hand tools Approved engine repair stand An approved engine lifting device that will adequately support the weight of the components