US English/Metric Conversion
| English | Multiply/Divide by | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| In order to calculate English measurement, divide by the number in the center column. In order to calculate metric measurement, multiply by the number in the center column. | ||
| Length | ||
| In | 25.4 | Mm |
| Ft | 0.3048 | M |
| Yd | 0.9144 | |
| Mi | 1.609 | Km |
| Area | ||
| Sq in | 645.2 | Sq mm |
| 6.45 | Sq cm | |
| Sq ft | 0.0929 | Sq m |
| Sq yd | 0.8361 | |
| Volume | ||
| Cu in | 16,387.0 | Cu mm |
| 16.387 | Cu cm | |
| 0.0164 | L | |
| Qt | 0.9464 | |
| Gal | 3.7854 | |
| Cu yd | 0.764 | Cu m |
| Mass | ||
| Lb | 0.4536 | Kg |
| Ton | 907.18 | |
| 0.907 | Tonne (t) | |
| Force | ||
| Kg F | 9.807 | Newtons (N) |
| Oz F | 0.2780 | |
| Lb F | 4.448 | |
| Acceleration | ||
| Ft/s 2 | 0.3048 | M/s 2 |
| In/s 2 | 0.0254 | |
| Torque | ||
| Lb in | 0.11298 | N.m |
| Lb ft | 1.3558 | |
| Power | ||
| Hp | 0.745 | KW |
| Pressure (Stress) | ||
| Inches of H2O | 0.2488 | KPa |
| Inches of Mercury (Hg) | 3.377 | |
| Lb/sq in | 6.895 | |
| Energy (Work) | ||
| Btu | 1055.0 | J (J= one Ws) |
| Lb ft | 1.3558 | |
| KW hour | 3,600,000.0 | |
| Light | ||
| Foot Candle | 10.764 | Lm/m 2 |
| Velocity | ||
| Mph | 1.6093 | Km/h |
| Temperature | ||
| (°F - 32) 5/9 | = | °C |
| °F | = | (9/5 °C + 32) |
| Fuel Performance | ||
| 235.215/mpg | = | 100 km/L |
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
| Fraction (in) | Decimal (in) | Metric (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/64 | 0.015625 | 0.39688 |
| 1/32 | 0.03125 | 0.79375 |
| 3/64 | 0.046875 | 1.19062 |
| 1/16 | 0.0625 | 1.5875 |
| 5/64 | 0.078125 | 1.98437 |
| 3/32 | 0.09375 | 2.38125 |
| 7/64 | 0.109375 | 2.77812 |
| 1/8 | 0.125 | 3.175 |
| 9/64 | 0.140625 | 3.57187 |
| 5/32 | 0.15625 | 3.96875 |
| 11/64 | 0.171875 | 4.36562 |
| 3/16 | 0.1875 | 4.7625 |
| 13/64 | 0.203125 | 5.15937 |
| 7/32 | 0.21875 | 5.55625 |
| 15/64 | 0.234375 | 5.95312 |
| 1/4 | 0.25 | 6.35 |
| 17/64 | 0.265625 | 6.74687 |
| 9/32 | 0.28125 | 7.14375 |
| 19/64 | 0.296875 | 7.54062 |
| 5/16 | 0.3125 | 7.9375 |
| 21/64 | 0.328125 | 8.33437 |
| 11/32 | 0.34375 | 8.73125 |
| 23/64 | 0.359375 | 9.12812 |
| 3/8 | 0.375 | 9.525 |
| 25/64 | 0.390625 | 9.92187 |
| 13/32 | 0.40625 | 10.31875 |
| 27/64 | 0.421875 | 10.71562 |
| 7/16 | 0.4375 | 11.1125 |
| 29/64 | 0.453125 | 11.50937 |
| 15/32 | 0.46875 | 11.90625 |
| 31/64 | 0.484375 | 12.30312 |
| 1/2 | 0.5 | 12.7 |
| 33/64 | 0.515625 | 13.09687 |
| 17/32 | 0.53125 | 13.49375 |
| 35/64 | 0.546875 | 13.89062 |
| 9/16 | 0.5625 | 14.2875 |
| 37/64 | 0.578125 | 14.68437 |
| 19/32 | 0.59375 | 15.08125 |
| 39/64 | 0.609375 | 15.47812 |
| 5/8 | 0.625 | 15.875 |
| 41/64 | 0.640625 | 16.27187 |
| 21/32 | 0.65625 | 16.66875 |
| 43/64 | 0.671875 | 17.06562 |
| 11/16 | 0.6875 | 17.4625 |
| 45/64 | 0.703125 | 17.85937 |
| 23/32 | 0.71875 | 18.25625 |
| 47/64 | 0.734375 | 18.65312 |
| 3/4 | 0.75 | 19.05 |
| 49/64 | 0.765625 | 19.44687 |
| 25/32 | 0.78125 | 19.84375 |
| 51/64 | 0.796875 | 20.24062 |
| 13/16 | 0.8125 | 20.6375 |
| 53/64 | 0.828125 | 21.03437 |
| 27/32 | 0.84375 | 21.43125 |
| 55/64 | 0.859375 | 21.82812 |
| 7/8 | 0.875 | 22.225 |
| 57/64 | 0.890625 | 22.62187 |
| 29/32 | 0.90625 | 23.01875 |
| 59/64 | 0.921875 | 23.41562 |
| 15/16 | 0.9375 | 23.8125 |
| 61/64 | 0.953125 | 24.20937 |
| 31/32 | 0.96875 | 24.60625 |
| 63/64 | 0.984375 | 25.00312 |
| 1 | 1.0 | 25.4 |
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
Scheme 1
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Front of Vehicle |
| 2 | View Detail |
| 2 | View Detail |
| 3 | Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or Indicate Temperature Change |
| 4 | Motion or Direction |
| 5 | View Angle |
| 6 | Dimension (1:2) |
| 7 | Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow |
| 8 | Lubrication Point - Oil or Fluid |
| 9 | Task Related |
| 10 | Sectioning (1:3) |
| 11 | Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow |
| 12 | Lubrication Point - Grease or Jelly |
| 13 | Multidirectional Arrow |
Customer Concern Verification Sheets
The GM Customer Concern Verification Sheets have been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The more clearly the technician understands the concern and its symptoms, the more likely the concern will be fixed right the first time.
The GM-wide Customer Concern Verification Sheets are available in DealerWorld. The Customer Concern Verification Sheets may be printed and reproduced locally.
Dealers
All U.S. Dealers participating in the Common Training Program can enroll through the Common Training System Website at https://www.gmtraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about Common Training should contact the Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010.
Fleets
GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC).
Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmtraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
Most GM STC course materials have associated charges.
To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831.
Non-GM Dealer Technicians
Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry.
ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information.
Scheme 2
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Vehicle Identification Number Plate Location |
The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is the legal identifier of the vehicle. The VIN plate is located on the upper left corner of the instrument panel (I/P) and can be seen through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle.
The last five digits of the assembly plant sequential number are stamped onto the rear side of the front sill (tie bar). This number is the same as the last five digits on the VIN plate. The VIN plate also has bar code characteristics.
| Position | Definition | Character | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Country of Origin | 1 | United States |
| 2 | Manufacturer | G | General Motors |
| 3 | Division | 1 | Chevrolet |
| 4-5 | Carline/Series | Y/Y Y/R Y/Z | Corvette Corvette ZR1 Corvette Z06 |
| 6 | Body Type | 07 67 87 | Two-Door Plain Back Coupe Two-Door Convertible Two-Door Fastback Special Z06/Two-Door Super Sport Package SSC |
| 7 | Restraint System | 2 4 | Active (Manual) Belts W/Driver and Passenger Inflatable Restraint System (Frontal) Active (Manual) Belts W/Driver and Pass Inflatable Restraints (Frontal and Side) |
| 8 | Engine | W R E | 6.2L, LS3, Gas, 8 Cylinder, SFI, Aluminum, HO, GM 6.2L, LS9, Gas, 8 Cylinder, SFI, Aluminum, HO, Inter CLR SC, GM 7.0L, LS7, Gas, 8 Cylinder, SFI, Aluminum, GM |
| 9 | Check Digit | Check Digit | |
| 10 | Model Year | 9 | 2009 |
| 11 | Assembly Plant | 5 | Bowling Green, KY |
| 12-17 | Plant Sequence Number | Y | 100001 |
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) System
6L80 MYC Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
Refer to Transmission Identification Information .
4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L, 6.2L or 7.0L Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
Refer to Engine Identification (6.2L LS3) or Engine Identification (6.2L LS9) or Engine Identification (7.0L) .
Scheme 3
| Callout | Description |
|---|---|
| Vehicle Certification Label The vehicle certification label is located on the driver door and displays the following assessments: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), front and rear The gross vehicle weight (GVW) is the weight of the vehicle and everything it carries. The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. Include the following items when figuring the GVW: The base vehicle weight (factory weight) The weight of all vehicles accessories The weight of the driver and the passengers The weight of the cargo | |
| 1 | Name of Manufacturer |
| 2 | Gross Vehicle Weight Rating |
| 3 | Gross Axle Weight Rating (FRONT, REAR) |
| 4 | Canadian Safety Mark (w/RPO Z49) |
| 5 | Certification Statement |
| 6 | Vehicle Class Type (Pass Car, etc.) |
| 7 | Vehicle Identification Number |
| 8 | Date of Manufacture (Mo/Yr) |
| Tire Placard The tire placard label is located on the driver door and displays the following assessments | |
| 9 | Specified Occupant Seating Positions |
| 10 | Maximum Vehicle Capacity Weight |
| 11 | Original equipment tires size |
| 12 | Tire pressure, Front, Rear, and Spare (Cold) |
| Service Parts ID Label The vehicle service parts identification label is located in the I/P compartment. The label is use to help identify the vehicle original parts and options. | |
| 13 | Vehicle Identification Number |
| 14 | Engineering Model Number (Vehicle Division, Line and Body Style |
| 15 | Interior Trim Level and Decor |
| 16 | Exterior (Paint Color) WA Number |
| 17 | Paint Technology |
| 18 | Special Order Paint Colors and Numbers |
| 19 | Vehicle Option Content |
| Anti-Theft Label | |
| 20 | The Federal law requires that General Motors label certain body parts on this vehicle with the vehicle identification number (VIN). The purpose of the law is to reduce the number of motor vehicle thefts by helping in the tracing and recovery of parts from stolen vehicles. Labels are permanently affixed to an interior surface of the part. The label on the replacement part contains the letter R, the manufacture's logo, and the DOT symbol. The anti-theft label must be covered before any painting, and rustproofing procedures, and uncovered after the procedures. Failure to follow the precautionary steps may result in liability for violation of the Federal Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard and possible suspicion to the owner that the part was stolen. |
RPO Code List
The following table provides the description of the Regular Production Option (RPO) codes that are available on the vehicle. The vehicle's RPO list is printed on the Service Parts Identification Label.
| RPO | Description |
|---|---|
| AAB | Memory - Driver Convenience Package |
| ACA | Net - Cargo, Intrusion |
| AG2 | Adjuster Pass ST - Power, Multi-Directional |
| AJK | Control - Seat, Power Bolster, Power Lumbar |
| AJ7 | Restraint System - Seat, Inflatable, Driver & Pass, FRT & Side |
| AN4 | Restraint Provisions - Child |
| AK5 | Restraint System - Seat, Inflatable, Driver & Pass |
| AL0 | Sensor Indicator - Inflatable Restraint, FRT Pass/Child Presence Detector |
| AQ9 | Seat - FRT BKT, Luxury |
| AR9 | Seat - FRT BKT, Deluxe |
| AU5 | Lock Control, Entry - Remote Entry, Low Power (Do Not Use After 2009 M.Y.) |
| AU8 | Lock Control, Entry - Remote Entry, Specific Frequency (Do Not Use After 2009 M.Y.) |
| AX4 | Restraint Conversion - Seat, Man, European |
| BAG | Parts Pkg - Export |
| BGR | Plant Code - Bowling Green, KY, USA |
| BS1 | Insulation - Acoustical Pkg |
| BV7 | Bumper Provisions - FRT & RR, Canadian Requirements |
| B4H | Modification - Noise Control, Export |
| B4P | Modification - Noise Control, Transmission Control Module |
| CC3 | Roof - Hatch, Removable, Transparent |
| CE4 | Washer - Headlamp, High Pressure |
| CFB | Roof - Non-Removable |
| CF7 | Roof - Hatch, Removable, Non-Transparent |
| CJ2 | HVAC System - Air Conditioner FRT, Auto Temp Cont, AUX Temp Cont |
| CM7 | Roof - Convertible, Folding, Power |
| CV6 | Country - Chile |
| CX1 | Country - Argentina |
| C05 | Roof - Convertible Folding |
| C2L | Roof - Package, Dual Removable |
| DD0 | Mirror O/S - LH & RH, Remote Control, Electric, Heated, LT Sensitive |
| DD8 | Mirror I/S R/V - LT Sensitive |
| DL8 | Mirror O/S - LH & RH, Remote Control, Electric, Heated |
| D42 | Shade - RR Compt |
| EXP | Export |
| FE1 | Suspension System - Soft Ride |
| FE2 | Suspension System - Ride, Handling |
| FE3 | Suspension System - Sport |
| FE4 | Suspension System - Special Ride & Handling |
| FE5 | Suspension System - Ride, Handling, Performance |
| FE9 | Certification - Emission, Federal |
| F55 | Chassis - Continuously Variable Real Time Damping Magnetorheological |
| F92 | Chassis - Continuously Variable Real Time Damping Magnetorheological, Specific Tuning |
| GM8 | Axle Rear - 2.56 Ratio |
| GU2 | Axle Rear - 2.73 Ratio |
| GU6 | Axle Rear - 3.42 Ratio |
| JAF | Brake Provisions - Europe |
| JJA | PT Dress Subassembly - Installed (Modular Optimization Method Only) |
| JJB | PT Dress Subassembly - Not Installed (Modular Optimization Method Only) |
| JL5 | Control - Manual Trans, First To Fourth Gear Skip Shift |
| JL9 | Brake System - PWR, FRT & RR Disc, Antilock, FRT & RR WHL |
| J55 | Brake System - Heavy Duty |
| J56 | Brake System - PWR, FRT & RR Disc, Antilock, FRT & RR WHL, Heavy Duty |
| J57 | Brake System - PWR, FRT & RR Disc, Antilock, FRT & RR WHL, Heavy Duty, Ceramic Rotors |
| KNR | Cooling System - Axle |
| KNP | Cooling System - Trans, HD |
| KPS | Cooler - Oil, Engine |
| KA1 | Heater - Seat, FRT |
| KJ5 | Protector - Shipping, Shock Absorber |
| K63 | Generator - 110 AMP |
| LS3 | Engine - Gas, 8 Cyl, 6.2L, SFI, Alum, HO, GM |
| LS7 | Engine - Gas, 8 Cyl, 7.0L, SFI, Alum, GM |
| LS9 | Engine - Gas, 8 Cyl, 6.2L, SFI, Alum, HO, Inter CLR SC, GM |
| MAE | Marketing Area - Europe |
| MH3 | Transmission - Man 6 Spd, Tremec, 85mm, 2.29 1st, 0.818 5th, 0.675 6th |
| MYC | Transmission - Auto 6 Spd, HMD, 6L80 |
| MM6 | Transmission - Man 6 Spd, Tremec, 85mm, 2.66 1st, 0.50 6th, O/D |
| MN6 | Merchandised Trans - Man 6 Spd Provisions |
| MX0 | Merchandised Trans - Auto Provisions, O/D |
| MZ6 | Transmission - Man 6 Spd, Tremec, 85mm, 2.97 1st, 0.57 6th, O/D |
| NA3 | Emission System - Japan |
| NE1 | Certification - Emission, Geographically Restricted Registration for Vehicles up to 14,000 lbs GVW (use 2003 mdl yr) |
| NF9 | Emission System - General, OBD MIL Suppression |
| NK4 | Steering Wheel - Sport Leather |
| NPP | Exhaust System - Performance |
| NT4 | Emission System - EEC 05 |
| NT7 | Emission System - Federal, Tier 2 |
| NU1 | Emission System - California, LEV2 |
| NU5 | Emission System - California, Bin 4 |
| QL9 | Wheel - 18 X 9.5 FRT & 19 X 12 RR, Polished |
| QG6 | Wheel - 18 X 8.5 FRT & 19 X 10 RR, Aluminum, Styled |
| QG7 | Wheel - 18 X 8.5 FRT & 19 X 10 RR, Polished |
| QX1 | Wheel - 18 X 8.5 FRT & 19 X 10 RR, Aluminum, Painted |
| Q10 | Wheel - 18 X 9.5 FRT & 19 X 12 RR, Aluminum, Painted |
| Q44 | Wheel - 18 X 9.5 FRT & 19 X 12 RR, Aluminum, Painted, Var 1 |
| Q6A | Wheel - 19 X 10 FRT & 20 X 12 RR, Aluminum, Cast, Painted |
| Q6B | Wheel - 19 X 10 FRT & 20 X 12 RR, Aluminum, Cast, Chrome |
| Q76 | Wheel - 18 X 9.5 FRT & 19 X 12 RR, Chrome |
| Q8A | Wheel - 18 X 9.5 FRT & 19 X 12 RR, Chrome, Var 1 |
| Q9V | Wheel - 18 X 8.5 FRT & 19 X 10 RR, Aluminum, Forged, Chrome |
| R8C | Control - Sales Item No. 53 |
| SSC | Performance Package - Super Sport |
| SSG | Graphic - Switch Function Symbol |
| TUM | Alarm - Seat Belt Warning, Additional |
| T62 | Lamp System - Daytime Running - Delete |
| T79 | Lamp - Fog, RR |
| T84 | Headlamps - RH Rule of The Road, E Mark (Do Not Use After 2009 Global/New Major Programs) |
| T85 | Headlamps - LH Rule of The Road, E Mark (Do Not Use After 2009 Global/New Major Programs) |
| T90 | Lamp - Signaling & Marker, Export |
| T93 | Lamp - Tail & Stop, Special |
| UA2 | Theft Deterrent Sys - Export Specific (Do Not Use After 2009 Global/New Major Programs) |
| UD4 | Alarm - Vehicle Speed, 120 k/h |
| UE1 | Communication System - Vehicle, G.P.S. 1 |
| UH3 | Tire Press Indicator - Low Tire Press, VAR 2 |
| UG1 | Opener - Garage Door, Universal |
| UJ6 | Tire Press Indicator - Low Tire Press |
| UJ9 | Tire Press Indicator - Low Tire Press, VAR 1 |
| UK1 | Frequencies - Japanese |
| UK3 | Control - Steering Wheel, Accessory |
| UL2 | Frequencies - European |
| UPF | Wireless Interface - Short Range, Voice Rec |
| US3 | Antenna - Diversity |
| US8 | Radio - AM/FM Stereo, SEEK/SCAN, CD, Auto Tone, Clock, ETR, MP3, RDS |
| US9 | Radio - AM/FM Stereo, SEEK/SCAN, RDS, Multiple Compact Disc, Auto Tone Control, Clock, ETR, MP3 |
| UV6 | Display - Head Up |
| U2K | Digital Audio System - S - Band |
| U3U | Radio - AM/FM Stereo, SEEK/SCAN, DVD, CD, Clock, ETR, Navigation, Voice Rec, MP3 |
| U3Z | Radio - AM/FM Stereo, SEEK/SCAN, DVD, CD, Clock, ETR, Navigation, Voice Rec, MP3, VICS |
| U19 | Speedometer - Inst, Kilo & Miles, Kilo Odometer |
| U52 | Cluster - Inst, Electronic |
| U65 | Speaker System - 7, Premium |
| U66 | Speaker System - 7, Custom |
| VBX | Language Label - Arabic |
| VDD | Vehicle Information - DVD, Customer Orientation |
| VA5 | Language Label - English |
| VB1 | Label - Shipping, Japan |
| VC4 | Label - Price/Fuel Econ, Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands |
| VC5 | Label - Shipping, Except US, US Possessions, or Japan |
| VH5 | Plate - Vehicle Identification |
| VH9 | Envelope - Owner Info Man |
| VKG | Modification - Requirement, Lead-Free Compliant |
| VK3 | License Plate Front - FRT Mounting PKG |
| VL4 | License Plate Front - FRT Mounting PKG, EEC |
| VL6 | License Plate Front - FRT Mounting PKG, Japanese |
| VPK | Sales Package - Corvette, Accessory Package A |
| VPL | Sales Package - Corvette, Accessory Package B |
| VT7 | Owners Manual - English Language |
| VZ3 | Label - Mercury Disposal Notification |
| V73 | Vehicle Statement - USA/Canada |
| V76 | Hook - Tow |
| V78 | Vehicle Statement - Delete |
| V87 | Vehicle Statement - Gulf States Organization |
| W11 | Navigation Disc Data - Nav Data 1 |
| W12 | Navigation Disc Data - Nav Data 2 |
| XBH | Tire Front - P245/40ZR18 BW HW4 (EMT) |
| XFA | Tire Front - P275/35ZR18 BW TL HW4 EMT |
| XFG | Tire Front - P285/30ZR19 BW T: JW4 EMT |
| XND | Tire Front - P245/40ZR18 BW HW4 (EMT) High-Performance |
| YFJ | Tire Rear - P325/30ZR19 BW TL HW4 EMT |
| YF5 | Certification - Emission, California |
| YPI | Tire Rear - P285/35ZR19 BW HW4 (EMT) |
| YPS | Tire Rear - P335/25ZR20 BTW TL HW4 EMT |
| YTK | Tire Rear - P285/35ZR19 BW HW4 (EMT) High-Performance |
| ZRI | Performance Package - Special Coupe |
| ZV6 | Modification - RR Shock Damping, European Requirement |
| Z5X | Mirror Provision - Arabic Language |
| Z49 | Export - Canadian Modif Mandatory Base Equip |
| Z4Z | Merchandised Pkg - Indy Pace Car |
| Z51 | Performance Package - Handling |
| 1SA | Package - Option 01 |
| 1SB | Package - Option 02 |
| 1SE | Package - Option 05 |
| 1LT | Package - LT Option 1 |
| 1LZ | Package - LZ Option 1 |
| 2LT | Package - LT Option 2 |
| 2LZ | Package - LZ Option 2 |
| 3LT | Package - LT Option 3 |
| 3LZ | Package - LZ Option 3 |
| 35T | Top Color - Gray Beige (05) |
| 37T | Top Color - Titan Gray (05) |
| 4LT | Package - LT Option 4 |
| 4LZ | Package - LZ Option 4 |
| 41T | Top Color - Black (96) |
Metric Fasteners
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength.
A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive® or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive® recess head screws.
GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches.
Scheme 4
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | English Bolt, Grade 2 (Strength Class) |
| 2 | English Bolt, Grade 5 (Strength Class) |
| 3 | English Bolt, Grade 7 (Strength Class) |
| 4 | English Bolt, Grade 8 (Strength Class) |
| 5 | Metric Nut, Strength Class 9 |
| 6 | Metric Bolts, Strength Class Increases as Numbers Increase |
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face.
The correct fasteners are available through GM SPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following
- Lower strength
- No numbered head marking system
- Wrong thread pitch
The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications
- M6.0 X 1
- M8 X 1.25
- M10 X 1.5
- M12 X 1.75
- M14 X 2.00
- M16 X 2.00
Prevailing Torque Fasteners
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener.
Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads.
Adhesive Coated Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
Scheme 5
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prevailing Torque Nut, Center Lock Type |
| 2 | Prevailing Torque Nut, Top Lock Type |
| 3 | Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Patch Type |
| 4 | Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Washer Insert Type |
| 5 | Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Insert Type |
| 6 | Prevailing Torque Bolt, Dry Adhesive Coating Type |
| 7 | Prevailing Torque Bolt, Thread Profile Deformed Type |
| 8 | Prevailing Torque Bolt, Nylon Strip Type |
| 9 | Prevailing Torque Bolt, Out-of-Round Thread Area Type |
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if
- The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
- There is no rust on the fastener
- The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners | ||
| 6 mm | 0.4 N.m | 4 lb in |
| 8 mm | 0.8 N.m | 7 lb in |
| 10 mm | 1.4 N.m | 12 lb in |
| 12 mm | 2.1 N.m | 19 lb in |
| 14 mm | 3 N.m | 27 lb in |
| 16 mm | 4.2 N.m | 37 lb in |
| 20 mm | 7 N.m | 62 lb in |
| 24 mm | 10.5 N.m | 93 lb in |
| Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners | ||
| 6 mm | 0.3 N.m | 3 lb in |
| 8 mm | 0.6 N.m | 5 lb in |
| 10 mm | 1.1 N.m | 10 lb in |
| 12 mm | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| 14 mm | 2.3 N.m | 20 lb in |
| 16 mm | 3.4 N.m | 30 lb in |
| 20 mm | 5.5 N.m | 49 lb in |
| 24 mm | 8.5 N.m | 75 lb in |
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners | ||
| 1/4 in | 0.5 N.m | 4.5 lb in |
| 5/16 in | 0.8 N.m | 7.5 lb in |
| 3/8 in | 1.3 N.m | 11.5 lb in |
| 7/16 in | 1.8 N.m | 16 lb in |
| 1/2 in | 2.3 N.m | 20 lb in |
| 9/16 in | 3.2 N.m | 28 lb in |
| 5/8 in | 4 N.m | 36 lb in |
| 3/4 in | 7 N.m | 54 lb in |
| Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners | ||
| 1/4 in | 0.3 N.m | 3 lb in |
| 5/16 in | 0.6 N.m | 5 lb in |
| 3/8 in | 1 N.m | 9 lb in |
| 7/16 in | 1.3 N.m | 12 lb in |
| 1/2 in | 1.8 N.m | 16 lb in |
| 9/16 in | 2.5 N.m | 22 lb in |
| 5/8 in | 3.4 N.m | 30 lb in |
| 3/4 in | 5 N.m | 45 lb in |
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
Thread Inserts
General Purpose Thread Repair Kits.
These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
- Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth.
- Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips.
- Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads.
- Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel.
- Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert.
- If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift.
Abbreviations and Meanings
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A | |
| A | Ampere(s) |
| ABS | Antilock Brake System |
| A/C | Air Conditioning |
| AC | Alternating Current |
| ACC | Accessory, Automatic Climate Control |
| ACL | Air Cleaner |
| ACM | Air Conditioning Module |
| ACR4 | Air Conditioning Refrigerant, Recovery, Recycling, Recharging |
| AD | Automatic Disconnect |
| A/D | Analog to Digital |
| ADL | Automatic Door Lock |
| A/F | Air/Fuel Ratio |
| AH | Active Handling |
| AIR | Secondary Air Injection |
| ALC | Automatic Level Control, Automatic Lamp Control |
| AM/FM | Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation |
| Ant | Antenna |
| AP | Accelerator Pedal |
| APCM | Accessory Power Control Module |
| API | American Petroleum Institute |
| APP | Accelerator Pedal Position |
| APT | Adjustable Part Throttle |
| ASM | Assembly, Accelerator and Servo Control Module |
| ASR | Acceleration Slip Regulation |
| A/T | Automatic Transmission/Transaxle |
| ATC | Automatic Transfer Case, Automatic Temperature Control |
| ATDC | After Top Dead Center |
| ATSLC | Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control |
| Auto | Automatic |
| Avg | Average |
| A4WD | Automatic Four-Wheel Drive |
| AWG | American Wire Gage |
| B | |
| B+ | Battery Positive Voltage |
| BARO | Barometric Pressure |
| BATT | Battery |
| BBV | Brake Booster Vacuum |
| BCA | Bias Control Assembly |
| BCM | Body Control Module |
| BG | Beige |
| BHP | Brake Horsepower |
| BK | Black |
| BLK | Black |
| BLU | Blue |
| BN | Brown |
| BP | Back Pressure |
| BPCM | Battery Pack Control Module |
| BPMV | Brake Pressure Modulator Valve |
| BPP | Brake Pedal Position |
| BRN | Brown |
| BTDC | Before Top Dead Center |
| BTM | Battery Thermal Module |
| BTSI | Brake Transmission Shift Interlock |
| Btu | British Thermal Units |
| BU | Blue |
| C | |
| °C | Degrees Celsius |
| CAC | Charge Air Cooler |
| CAFE | Corporate Average Fuel Economy |
| Cal | Calibration |
| Cam | Camshaft |
| CARB | California Air Resources Board |
| CC | Coast Clutch |
| Cm 3 | Cubic Centimeters |
| CCM | Convenience Charge Module, Chassis Control Module |
| CCOT | Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube |
| CCP | Climate Control Panel |
| CD | Compact Disc |
| CE | Commutator End |
| CEAB | Cold Engine Air Bleed |
| CEMF | Counter Electromotive Force |
| CEX | Cabin Exchanger |
| Cfm | Cubic Feet per Minute |
| Cg | Center of Gravity |
| CID | Cubic Inch Displacement |
| CKP | Crankshaft Position |
| CKT | Circuit |
| C/Ltr | Cigar Lighter |
| CL | Clear |
| CL | Closed Loop |
| CLS | Coolant Level Switch |
| CMC | Compressor Motor Controller |
| CMP | Camshaft Position |
| CNG | Compressed Natural Gas |
| CO | Carbon Monoxide |
| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide |
| Coax | Coaxial |
| COMM | Communication |
| Conn | Connector |
| CPA | Connector Position Assurance |
| CPP | Clutch Pedal Position |
| CPS | Central Power Supply |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| CR | Cream |
| CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
| CRTC | Cathode Ray Tube Controller |
| CS | Charging System |
| CSFI | Central Sequential Fuel Injection |
| CTP | Closed Throttle Position |
| Cu ft | Cubic Foot/Feet |
| Cu in | Cubic Inch/Inches |
| CV | Constant Velocity Joint |
| CVRSS | Continuously Variable Road Sensing Suspension |
| Cyl | Cylinder(s) |
| D | |
| D | Dark |
| DAB | Delayed Accessory Bus |
| DB | Decibels |
| DBA | Decibels on A-weighted Scale |
| DC | Direct Current, Duty Cycle |
| DCM | Door Control Module |
| DE | Drive End |
| DEC | Digital Electronic Controller |
| DERM | Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module |
| DI | Distributor Ignition |
| Dia | Diameter |
| DIC | Driver Information Center |
| Diff | Differential |
| DIM | Dash Integration Module |
| DK | Dark |
| DLC | Data Link Connector |
| DMCM | Drive Motor Control Module |
| DMM | Digital Multimeter |
| DMSDS | Drive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor |
| DMU | Drive Motor Unit |
| DOHC | Dual Overhead Camshafts |
| DPM | Driver Position Module |
| DR, Drvr | Driver |
| DRL | Daytime Running Lamps |
| DSCC | Distance Sensing Cruise Control |
| DTC | Diagnostic Trouble Code |
| E | |
| EBCM | Electronic Brake Control Module |
| EBTCM | Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module |
| EC | Electrical Center, Engine Control |
| ECC | Electronic Climate Control |
| ECI | Extended Compressor at Idle |
| ECL | Engine Coolant Level |
| ECM | Engine Control Module, Electronic Control Module |
| ECS | Emission Control System |
| ECT | Engine Coolant Temperature |
| EEPROM | Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EEVIR | Evaporator Equalized Values in Receiver |
| EFE | Early Fuel Evaporation |
| EGR | Exhaust Gas Recirculation |
| EGR TVV | Exhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve |
| EHPS | Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering |
| EI | Electronic Ignition |
| ELAP | Elapsed |
| ELC | Electronic Level Control |
| E/M | English/Metric |
| EMF | Electromotive Force |
| EMI | Electromagnetic Interference |
| Eng | Engine |
| EOP | Engine Oil Pressure |
| EOT | Engine Oil Temperature |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| EPR | Exhaust Pressure Regulator |
| EPROM | Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
| ESB | Expansion Spring Brake |
| ESC | Electronic Suspension Control |
| ESD | Electrostatic Discharge |
| ESN | Electronic Serial Number |
| ETC | Electronic Throttle Control, Electronic Temperature Control, Electronic Timing Control |
| ETCC | Electronic Touch Climate Control |
| ETR | Electronically Tuned Receiver |
| ETS | Enhanced Traction System |
| EVAP | Evaporative Emission |
| EVO | Electronic Variable Orifice |
| Exh | Exhaust |
| F | |
| °F | Degrees Fahrenheit |
| FC | Fan Control |
| FDC | Fuel Data Center |
| FED | Federal All United States except California |
| FEDS | Fuel Enable Data Stream |
| FEX | Front Exchanger |
| FF | Flexible Fuel |
| FFH | Fuel-Fired Heater |
| FI | Fuel Injection |
| FMVSS | Federal U.S. Motor Vehicle Safety Standards |
| FP | Fuel Pump |
| Ft | Foot/Feet |
| FT | Fuel Trim |
| F4WD | Full Time Four Wheel Drive |
| 4WAL | Four Wheel Antilock |
| 4WD | Four Wheel Drive |
| FW | Flat Wire |
| FWD | Front Wheel Drive, Forward |
| G | |
| G | Grams, Gravitational Acceleration |
| GA | Gage, Gauge |
| Gal | Gallon |
| Gas | Gasoline |
| GCW | Gross Combination Weight |
| GD | Gold |
| Gen | Generator |
| GL | Gear Lubricant |
| GM | General Motors |
| GM SPO | General Motors Service Parts Operations |
| GN | Green |
| Gnd | Ground |
| Gpm | Gallons per Minute |
| GRN | Green |
| GRY | Gray |
| GVWR | Gross Vehicle Weight Rating |
| GY | Gray |
| H | |
| H | Hydrogen |
| H2O | Water |
| Harn | Harness |
| HC | Hydrocarbons |
| HCM | HVAC Control Module |
| H/CMPR | High Compression |
| HD | Heavy Duty |
| HDC | Heavy Duty Cooling |
| Hex | Hexagon, Hexadecimal |
| Hg | Mercury |
| Hi Alt | High Altitude |
| HO2S | Heated Oxygen Sensor |
| Hp | Horsepower |
| HPL | High Pressure Liquid |
| HPS | High Performance System |
| HPV | High Pressure Vapor |
| HPVS | Heat Pump Ventilation System |
| Htd | Heated |
| HTR | Heater |
| HUD | Head Up Display |
| HVAC | Heater Ventilation Air Conditioning |
| HVACM | Heater Vent Air Conditioning Module |
| HVIL | High Voltage Interlock Loop |
| HVM | Heater Vent Module |
| Hz | Hertz |
| I | |
| IAC | Idle Air Control |
| IAT | Intake Air Temperature |
| IC | Integrated Circuit, Ignition Control |
| ICCS | Integrated Chassis Control System |
| ICM | Ignition Control Module |
| ID | Identification, Inside Diameter |
| IDI | Integrated Direct Ignition |
| IGBT | Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor |
| Ign | Ignition |
| ILC | Idle Load Compensator |
| In | Inch/Inches |
| INJ | Injection |
| Inst | Instantaneous, Instant |
| IP | Instrument Panel |
| IPC | Instrument Panel Cluster |
| IPM | Instrument Panel Module |
| I/PEC | Instrument Panel Electrical Center |
| ISC | Idle Speed Control |
| ISO | International Standards Organization |
| ISS | Input Speed Shaft, Input Shaft Speed |
| ITCM | Integrated Transmission Control Module |
| K | |
| KAM | Keep Alive Memory |
| KDD | Keyboard Display Driver |
| Kg | Kilogram |
| KHz | Kilohertz |
| Km | Kilometer |
| Km/h | Kilometers per Hour |
| Km/l | Kilometers per Liter |
| KPa | Kilopascals |
| KS | Knock Sensor |
| KV | Kilovolts |
| L | |
| L | Light |
| L | Liter |
| L4 | Four Cylinder Engine, In-Line |
| L6 | Six-Cylinder Engine, In-Line |
| Lb | Pound |
| Lb ft | Pound Feet Torque |
| Lb in | Pound Inch Torque |
| LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
| LDCL | Left Door Closed Locking |
| LDCM | Left Door Control Module |
| LDM | Lamp Driver Module |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| LEV | Low Emissions Vehicle |
| LF | Left Front |
| Lm | Lumens |
| LR | Left Rear |
| LT | Left |
| LT | Light |
| LT | Long Term |
| LTPI | Low Tire Pressure Indicator |
| LTPWS | Low Tire Pressure Warning System |
| LWB | Long Wheel Base |
| M | |
| MAF | Mass Air Flow |
| Man | Manual |
| MAP | Manifold Absolute Pressure |
| MAT | Manifold Absolute Temperature |
| Max | Maximum |
| M/C | Mixture Control |
| MDP | Manifold Differential Pressure |
| MFI | Multiport Fuel Injection |
| Mi | Miles |
| MIL | Malfunction Indicator Lamp |
| Min | Minimum |
| MIN | Mobile Identification Number |
| ML | Milliliter |
| Mm | Millimeter |
| Mpg | Miles per Gallon |
| Mph | Miles per Hour |
| Ms | Millisecond |
| MST | Manifold Surface Temperature |
| MSVA | Magnetic Steering Variable Assist, Magnasteer® |
| M/T | Manual Transmission/Transaxle |
| MV | Megavolt |
| MV | Millivolt |
| N | |
| NA | Natural |
| NAES | North American Export Sales |
| NC | Normally Closed |
| NEG | Negative |
| Neu | Neutral |
| NI | Neutral Idle |
| NiMH | Nickel Metal Hydride |
| NLGI | National Lubricating Grease Institute |
| N.m | Newton-meter Torque |
| NO | Normally Open |
| NOx | Oxides of Nitrogen |
| NPTC | National Pipe Thread Coarse |
| NPTF | National Pipe Thread Fine |
| NOVRAM | Non-Volatile Random Access Memory |
| O | |
| O2 | Oxygen |
| O2S | Oxygen Sensor |
| OBD | On-Board Diagnostics |
| OBD II | On-Board Diagnostics Second Generation |
| OC | Oxidation Converter Catalytic |
| OCS | Opportunity Charge Station |
| OD | Outside Diameter |
| ODM | Output Drive Module |
| ODO | Odometer |
| OE | Original Equipment |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
| OG | Orange |
| OHC | Overhead Camshaft |
| Ohms | Ohm |
| OL | Open Loop, Out of Limits |
| ORC | Oxidation Reduction Converter Catalytic |
| ORN | Orange |
| ORVR | On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery |
| OSS | Output Shaft Speed |
| Oz | Ounce(s) |
| P | |
| PAG | Polyalkylene Glycol |
| PAIR | Pulsed Secondary Air Injection |
| PASS, PSGR | Passenger |
| PASS-Key® | Personalized Automotive Security System |
| P/B | Power Brakes |
| PC | Pressure Control |
| PCB | Printed Circuit Board |
| PCM | Powertrain Control Module |
| PCS | Pressure Control Solenoid |
| PCV | Positive Crankcase Ventilation |
| PEB | Power Electronics Bay |
| PID | Parameter Identification |
| PIM | Power Inverter Module |
| PK | Pink |
| PM | Permanent Magnet Generator |
| P/N | Part Number |
| PNK | Pink |
| PNP | Park/Neutral Position |
| PRNDL | Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, Low |
| POA | Pilot Operated Absolute Valve |
| POS | Positive, Position |
| POT | Potentiometer Variable Resistor |
| PPL | Purple |
| Ppm | Parts per Million |
| PROM | Programmable Read Only Memory |
| P/S, PS | Power Steering |
| PSCM | Power Steering Control Module, Passenger Seat Control Module |
| PSD | Power Sliding Door |
| PSP | Power Steering Pressure |
| Psi | Pounds per Square Inch |
| Psia | Pounds per Square Inch Absolute |
| Psig | Pounds per Square Inch Gauge |
| Pt | Pint |
| PTC | Positive Temperature Coefficient |
| PU | Purple |
| PWM | Pulse Width Modulated |
| Q | |
| QDM | Quad Driver Module |
| Qt | Quart(s) |
| R | |
| R-12 | Refrigerant-12 |
| R-134a | Refrigerant-134a |
| RAM | Random Access Memory, Non-permanent memory device, memory contents are lost when power is removed. |
| RAP | Retained Accessory Power |
| RAV | Remote Activation Verification |
| RCDLR | Remote Control Door Lock Receiver |
| RD | Red |
| RDCM | Right Door Control Module |
| Ref | Reference |
| Rev | Reverse |
| REX | Rear Exchanger |
| RIM | Rear Integration Module |
| RF | Right Front, Radio Frequency |
| RFA | Remote Function Actuation |
| RFI | Radio Frequency Interference |
| RH | Right Hand |
| RKE | Remote Keyless Entry |
| Rly | Relay |
| ROM | Read Only Memory, Permanent memory device, memory contents are retained when power is removed. |
| RPM | Revolutions per Minute Engine Speed |
| RPO | Regular Production Option |
| RR | Right Rear |
| RSS | Road Sensing Suspension |
| RTD | Real Time Damping |
| RT | Right |
| RTV | Room Temperature Vulcanizing Sealer |
| RU | Rust |
| RWAL | Rear Wheel Antilock |
| RWD | Rear Wheel Drive |
| S | |
| S | Second(s) |
| SAE | Society of Automotive Engineers |
| SC | Supercharger |
| SCB | Supercharger Bypass |
| SCM | Seat Control Module |
| SDM | Sensing and Diagnostic Module |
| SEO | Special Equipment Option |
| SFI | Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection |
| SI | System International Modern Version of Metric System |
| SIAB | Side Impact Air Bag |
| SIR | Supplemental Inflatable Restraint |
| SLA | Short/Long Arm Suspension |
| Sol | Solenoid |
| SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide |
| SP | Splice Pack |
| S/P | Series/Parallel |
| SPO | Service Parts Operations |
| SPS | Service Programming System, Speed Signal |
| Sq ft, ft 2 | Square Foot/Feet |
| Sq in, in 2 | Square Inch/Inches |
| SR | Silver |
| SRC | Service Ride Control |
| SRI | Service Reminder Indicator |
| SRS | Supplemental Restraint System |
| SS | Shift Solenoid |
| ST | Scan Tool |
| STID | Station Identification Station ID |
| S4WD | Selectable Four-Wheel Drive |
| Sw | Switch |
| SWB | Short Wheel Base |
| SWPS | Steering Wheel Position Sensor |
| Syn | Synchronizer |
| T | |
| TAC | Throttle Actuator Control |
| Tach | Tachometer |
| TAP | Transmission Adaptive Pressure, Throttle Adaptive Pressure |
| TBI | Throttle Body Fuel Injection |
| TC | Turbocharger, Transmission Control |
| TCC | Torque Converter Clutch |
| TCS | Traction Control System |
| TDC | Top Dead Center |
| TEMP | Temperature |
| Term | Terminal |
| TFP | Transmission Fluid Pressure |
| TFT | Transmission Fluid Temperature |
| THM | Turbo Hydro-Matic |
| TIM | Tire Inflation Monitoring, Tire Inflation Module |
| TL | Teal |
| TN | Tan |
| TOC | Transmission Oil Cooler |
| TP | Throttle Position |
| TPA | Terminal Positive Assurance |
| TPM | Tire Pressure Monitoring, Tire Pressure Monitor |
| TQ | Turquoise |
| TR | Transmission Range |
| TRANS | Transmission/Transaxle |
| TT | Tell Tail Warning Lamp |
| TV | Throttle Valve |
| TVRS | Television and Radio Suppression |
| TVV | Thermal Vacuum Valve |
| TWC | Three Way Converter Catalytic |
| TWC+OC | Three Way + Oxidation Converter Catalytic |
| TXV | Thermal Expansion Valve |
| U | |
| UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter |
| U/H | Underhood |
| U/HEC | Underhood Electrical Center |
| U-joint | Universal Joint |
| UTD | Universal Theft Deterrent |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| V | |
| V | Volt(s), Voltage |
| V6 | Six-Cylinder Engine, V-Type |
| V8 | Eight-Cylinder Engine, V-Type |
| Vac | Vacuum |
| VAC | Vehicle Access Code |
| VATS | Vehicle Anti-Theft System |
| VCIM | Vehicle Communication Interface Mode |
| VCM | Vehicle Control Module |
| V dif | Voltage Difference |
| VDOT | Variable Displacement Orifice Tube |
| VDV | Vacuum Delay Valve |
| Vel | Velocity |
| VES | Variable Effort Steering |
| VF | Vacuum Fluorescent |
| VIO | Violet |
| VIN | Vehicle Identification Number |
| VLR | Voltage Loop Reserve |
| VMV | Vacuum Modulator Valve |
| VR | Voltage Regulator |
| V ref | Voltage Reference |
| VSES | Vehicle Stability Enhancement System |
| VSS | Vehicle Speed Sensor |
| VT | Violet |
| W | |
| W/ | With |
| W/B | Wheel Base |
| WH | White |
| WHL | Wheel |
| WHT | White |
| W/o | Without |
| WOT | Wide Open Throttle |
| W/P | Water Pump |
| W/S | Windshield |
| WSS | Wheel Speed Sensor |
| WU-OC | Warm Up Oxidation Converter Catalytic |
| WU-TWC | Warm Up Three-Way Converter Catalytic |
| X | |
| X-valve | Expansion Valve |
| Y | |
| Yd | Yard(s) |
| YE | Yellow |
| YEL | Yellow |
Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
Listed below are Registered Trademarks (®) or Non-Registered Trademarks (™) which may appear in this service manual.
| A |
|---|
| AC® |
| ACCUTURN® |
| ACDelco® |
| Active Fuel Management™ |
| Acuzinc® |
| Airbank® |
| Allison® |
| AMMCO® |
| AUTOFUSE® |
| AUTOTRAC® |
| B |
| Bendix® |
| BON-AMI® |
| Bosch® |
| Bose® |
| C |
| Catapillar® |
| CAT® |
| C-Quam® |
| D |
| Delco® |
| Delco Bose® |
| Delco Electronics® |
| Delco Freedom® |
| Delco LOC II® |
| Delco Moraine® |
| Delco Remy® |
| Delco Sound® |
| Delco Supreme® |
| Delco Tech® |
| DELCORE® |
| Delphi® |
| DEX-COOL® |
| DEXOIL® |
| DEXRON® |
| DEXSTEER™ |
| DNR® |
| Dolby® |
| DR® |
| Duracell® |
| Duraguard® |
| Durastop® |
| Duramax™ |
| E |
| Eaton Corporation® |
| EMD® |
| ETR® |
| F |
| FLO-LITE® |
| G |
| General Motors® |
| GM® |
| GM Goodwrench Service® |
| GM Optikleen® |
| GM Parts™ |
| GM Pass® |
| GM Ultralite® |
| GMAC® |
| Goodwrench® |
| GTP® |
| H |
| Homelink™ |
| HYDRA-MATIC® |
| I |
| Illumination® |
| INSTA-TRAC® |
| Intune® |
| L |
| LOCTITE™ |
| M |
| MAGNASTEER® |
| Maxifuse® |
| Metripack® |
| Micropack® |
| Minifuse® |
| Mr Goodwrench® |
| N |
| Northstar® |
| O |
| OnStar® |
| Optikleen® |
| P |
| PASS-KEY® |
| PASS-KEYII® |
| PASSLOCK™ |
| PK3® |
| Posidrive® |
| Pro® |
| Q |
| Quad 4® |
| R |
| RAINSENSE™ |
| Rapid Fire® |
| S |
| ScotchBrite™ |
| Scotchguard™ |
| Signals® |
| Sikkens™ |
| Soft-Ray® |
| Solar-Ray® |
| Stabilitrak® |
| Sunrayce® |
| Superlube® |
| Syclone® |
| T |
| Tech 2® |
| Techline® |
| Teflon® |
| Tefzel® |
| Theft-I® |
| Theftlock® |
| Tiltmaster® |
| TORX® |
| Transjel® |
| Transguide® |
| Twilight Sentinel® |
| U |
| Ultralite® |
| V |
| Velcro® |
| W |
| Weatherpack™ |
Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
For the lock cylinder coding procedure, refer to the instruction sheet supplied in the lock cylinder kit.
For key cutting information, refer to the instructions provided from the manufacturer of the key cutting equipment used.
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
| WARNING | To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed and strap the vehicle to the hoist. |
| WARNING | To help avoid personal injury, always use jack stands when you are working on or under any vehicle that is supported only by a jack. |
| CAUTION | When you are jacking or lifting a vehicle at the frame side rails or other prescribed lift points, be certain that the lift pads do not contact the catalytic converter, the brake pipes or the fuel lines. If such contact occurs, vehicle damage or unsatisfactory vehicle performance may result. |
Before you begin any lifting procedure, be sure the vehicle is on a clean, hard, level surface. Be sure all the lifting equipment meets weight standards and is in good working order. Be sure all the vehicle loads are equally distributed and secure. If you are only supporting the vehicle at the frame side rails, make sure the lifting equipment does not put too much stress on or weaken the frame side rails.
If you use any other lifting methods than those called out, take special care not to damage the fuel tanks, the exhaust system or the underbody.
| CAUTION | When you are jacking the vehicle at the front locations, be certain that the jack or the jack lift pad does not contact the front fascia, front fascia air dam, or the front fenders. If such contact occurs, vehicle damage may result. When jacking at selected front locations additional clearance may be required for the jacking points. |
Scheme 6
It may be necessary to put the ZR1 on low ramps to allow lift arms to fit under the vehicle and provide necessary clearance for the installed rocker moldings.
Minimum Ramp Dimensions
- Height: 76 mm (3 in)
- Width: 304 mm (12 in)
Scheme 7
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Preferred Vehicle Jacking Locations |
| 2 | Optional Vehicle Jacking Locations |
| 3 | Frame Contact Hoist Locations, Optional Vehicle Jacking Locations |
| 4 | Suspension Contact Hoist Locations |
Front Lift
Position the (suspension contact) front lift under the outer edge of the front suspension lower control arms.
Rear Lift
Position the (suspension contact) rear lift under the rear tire and wheel assemblies.
Special Tools
J 43625 Lift Pad Adapter
Scheme 8
Note. The front hoist pads must not contact the rocker panels, the front fenders, or the floor pan.
Position the (frame contact) front hoist pads as follows
- Under or immediately forward of the front frame rail shipping slot reinforcements.
- The long sides of the hoist pads parallel to the frame rails.
Scheme 9
Note. The rear hoist pads must not contact the rocker panels to the outside of the frame rail shipping slot reinforcements. The rear hoist pads must not contact the floor pan.
Install the J 43625 into the rear frame rail shipping slots, lock into place and position the rear hoist pads as follows
- Under the J 43625 .
- The long sides of the hoist pads perpendicular to the J 43625 .
Vehicle Jacking
When you are lifting a vehicle with a vehicle jack or a service jack, block the wheels at the opposite end from which you are lifting. Use jack stands to provide additional support.
Scheme 10
Note. Use only service jacks utilizing 64 mm (21/2 inch) or smaller diameter lifting pads, to reduce the possibility of contact with undesired areas of the vehicle: The service jack lift pad must not contact the front fenders, or the floor pan.
Position the service jack lift pad as follows
Under the frame rail shipping slot reinforcements (1).
Scheme 11
Note. Use only service jacks utilizing 64 mm (21/2 inch) or smaller diameter lifting pads, to reduce the possibility of contact with undesired areas of the vehicle: The service jack lift pad must not contact the rocker panels, or the floor pan.
Position the service jack lift pad as follows
Under the frame rail shipping slot reinforcements (2).
Scheme 12
| CAUTION | When you are jacking the vehicle at the front locations, be certain that the jack or the jack lift pad does not contact the front fascia, front fascia air dam, or the front fenders. If such contact occurs, vehicle damage may result. When jacking at selected front locations additional clearance may be required for the jacking points. |
Note. The service jack lift pad must not come in contact with the engine oil pan (2) or the front suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack lift pad and the vehicle. Make sure the jack lift pad spans at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Lift only in the areas shown.
Position the service jack lift pad as follows
- In the preferred location (3) if possible, spanning at least 2 of the suspension crossmember ribs (1).
- In the optional location (4) if necessary, spanning at least 2 of the suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Scheme 13
| CAUTION | When you are jacking the vehicle at the front locations, be certain that the jack or the jack lift pad does not contact the front fascia, front fascia air dam, or the front fenders. If such contact occurs, vehicle damage may result. When jacking at selected front locations additional clearance may be required for the jacking points. |
Note. The service jack lift pad must not come in contact with the front suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack lift pad and the vehicle. Make sure the jack lift pad spans at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Lift only in the areas shown.
Position the service jack lift pad as follows
Spanning the 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Scheme 14
Note. The service jack lift pad must not come in contact with the rear suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack lift pad and the vehicle. Make sure the jack lift pad spans at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Lift only in the areas shown.
Position the service jack lift pad as follows
Spanning the 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Supporting the Vehicle with Jack Stands
Note. Do not place jack stands under the frame rails.
Under the Front Suspension Crossmember - Preferred Front Location
Note. The jack stand support pads must not come in contact with the engine oil pan (2) or the front suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack stand support pads and the vehicle. Make sure the jack stand support pads span at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Support only in the areas shown.
Position the jack stand support pads as follows
- In the preferred location (3) if possible, spanning at least 2 of the suspension crossmember ribs (1).
- In the optional location (4) if necessary, spanning at least 2 of the suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Under the Front Suspension Crossmember - Optional Front Location
Note. The jack stand support pads must not come in contact with the front suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack stand support pads and the vehicle. Make sure the jack stand support pads span at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Support only in the areas shown.
Position the jack stand support pads as follows
Spanning the 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Under the Rear Suspension Crossmember
Note. The jack stand lift pads must not come in contact with the rear suspension monoleaf spring. Carefully observe the following: Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack stand lift pads and the vehicle. Make sure the jack stand lift pads span at least 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1). Support only in the areas shown.
Position the jack stand support pads as follows
Spanning the 2 suspension crossmember ribs (1).
Special Tools Ordering Information
The special service tools shown in this service manual that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from
OE Tool and Equipment Group
Kent-Moore
28635 Mound Road
Warren
MI, U.S.A
48092-3499
Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time
Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321
The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through
Dealer Equipment and Services
5775 Enterprise Dr.
Warren
MI, U.S.A
48092-3463
Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332
Monday through Friday
8:00 am-6:00 pm EST
Fax: 1-586-578-7205