Fastener Tightening Specifications
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| Horn Mounting Bracket to Radiator Support Nut | 25 N.m | 18 lb ft |
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Horns Schematics
For horn schematics refer to appropriate System Wiring Diagrams article.
Scheme 1
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Horn Assembly |
| 2 | Horn Assembly (B3D) |
Scheme 2
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Passlock Sensor |
| 2 | Ignition Key Alarm Switch |
| 3 | Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator |
| 4 | Ignition Switch |
| 5 | Ignition Key Cylinder |
| 6 | Horn Switch |
| 7 | Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module |
| 8 | Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch |
| 9 | Hazard Switch |
Horns Connector End Views
Horn Assembly Connector End Connector Part Information 12052644 2-Way F Metri-Pack 150 Series- Sealed (L-GY) Pin Wire Color Circuit No. Function A BK 1250 Ground B D-GN 1329 Horn Fuse Supply Voltage
Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch - C1 Connector End Connector Part Information 12064862 8-Way F Metri-Pack 150 Series (BK) Pin Wire Color Circuit No. Function A D-BU/WH 1415 Right Front Turn Signal Switch Signal B PK 739 Ignition 1 Voltage C L-BU/WH 1414 Left Front Turn Signal Switch Signal D-F - - Not Used G TN 28 Horn Relay Control H WH 111 Hazard Switch Signal
Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
Begin the system diagnosis by reviewing the system Description and Operation. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will help you determine the correct symptom diagnostic procedure when a malfunction exists. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will also help you determine if the condition described by the customer is normal operation. Refer to Symptoms - Horns in order to identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.
Symptoms - Horns
| IMPORTANT | Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to Horns System Description and Operation . |
Visual/Physical Inspection
- Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the horn system. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/chevrolet/chevy-express-g3500/1996-2012/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__checking-aftermarket-accessories) in Wiring Systems.
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
- Perform the following if a horn buzzes or has a harsh tone: Inspect for debris in the joint where the horn fastens to the vehicle. Test the torque of the horn mounting hardware. The horn mounting hardware should be tightened to a torque of 10 N.m (7 lb ft).
Intermittent
Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom
- «Horns Always On»(/chevrolet/chevy-express-g3500/1996-2012/remont/horns/#horn-system)
- «Horns Inoperative»(/chevrolet/chevy-express-g3500/1996-2012/remont/horns/#horn-system)
- «Horns - Poor Tone»(/chevrolet/chevy-express-g3500/1996-2012/remont/horns/#horn-system__horns-poor-tone)
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
- 4: Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the horn relay.
- 6: The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. The horn slip ring and the horn switch must be tested for a short to ground when testing the relay control circuit.
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did you review the Horns operation and perform the necessary inspections? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - Horns |
| 2 | Depress and release the horn switch. Are the horns on at all times? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems |
| 3 | Disconnect the horn relay. Are the horns on at all times? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 | Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and the horn relay control circuit. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 5 |
| 5 | Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 8 |
| 6 | IMPORTANT: The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR. Repair the short to ground in the horn relay control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 9 | |
| 7 | Repair the short to voltage in the horn control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 9 | |
| 8 | Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 9 | |
| 9 | Operate the horns. Do the horns operate properly? | System OK | Go to Step 1 |
| IMPORTANT |
|---|
| The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR. |
Horns Always On
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
- 3: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay coil.
- 5: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch. The HORN fuse supplies power to the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch.
- 12: The horns need maximum current flow to operate properly. A high resistance greater than 0.5 ohms in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit could cause operating problems with the horns. Inspect the circuits for faults that would restrict current flow.
- 14: The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. The horn slip ring and the horn switch must be tested for a high resistance, an open or a short to voltage when testing the relay control circuit.
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did you review the Horns operation and perform the necessary inspections? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - Horns |
| 2 | Depress the horn switch. Do the horns operate? | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems | Go to Step 3 |
| 3 | Disconnect the horn relay. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 13 |
| 4 | Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and the horn relay control circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 14 |
| 5 | Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 15 |
| 6 | Momentarily connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and the horn control circuit. Does the horn operate? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 7 |
| 7 | Reconnect the horn relay. Disconnect the horn connector. Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and a good ground. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 16 |
| 8 | Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and the horn ground circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 17 |
| 9 | Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the horn. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 20 | Go to Step 10 |
| 10 | Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the positive battery terminal and the control terminal of the horn. Connect another jumper wire between the negative battery terminal and the ground terminal of the horn. Does the horn operate? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 19 |
| 11 | Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 20 | Go to Step 18 |
| 12 | Repair the high resistance in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit. A resistance as low as 0.5 ohms could cause operating problems with the horns. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 13 | Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 14 | Repair the open or short to voltage in the horn relay control circuit. The horn relay control circuit includes the horn brush slip ring and the horn switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 15 | Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 16 | Repair the open or high resistance in the horn control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 17 | Repair the open or high resistance in the horn ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 18 | Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 19 | Replace the horns. Refer to Horn Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 20 | |
| 20 | Operate the horns. Do the horns operate properly? | System OK | Go to Step 1 |
Horns Inoperative
Horns - Poor Tone
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did you review the Horns operation and perform the necessary inspections? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - Horns |
| 2 | Depress the horn switch. Do the horns have a harsh tone or buzzing? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems |
| 3 | Test the horn mounting hardware for adequate torque. The hardware should be tightened to 10 N.m (7 lb ft). Inspect the horns for debris in the joint where the horns attach to the vehicle. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 | Disconnect the horn connector. Connect a 15 amp fuse jumper wire between the positive battery terminal and the control terminal of the horn. Connect another jumper wire between the negative battery terminal and the ground terminal of the horn. Do the horns have a harsh tone or buzzing? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 5 |
| 5 | Repair the high resistance in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 7 | |
| 6 | Replace the horns. Refer to Horn Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 7 | |
| 7 | Operate the horns. Do the horns operate properly? | System OK | Go to Step 1 |
Horns - Poor Tone
Removal Procedure
- Raise and support the hood.
- Disconnect the electrical connectors from the horn assembly.
- Remove the nut (2) that retains the horn mounting bracket (1) to the vehicle.
- Remove the horn assembly from the vehicle.
- Note the location of the trumpet mouth relative to the mounting bracket.
- Remove the nut holding the horn to the mounting bracket.
- Remove the horn from the mounting bracket.
Installation Procedure
- Install the horn to the mounting bracket.
- Line up the trumpet mouth in the same direction as the original.
- Install the nut holding the horn to the mounting bracket. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (90 lb in).
- Install the horn assembly to the vehicle.
- Install the nut (2) in order to retain the horn mounting bracket (1) to the vehicle. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connectors to the horn assembly.
- Close the hood.
System Description
The horn system consists of the following components
- The HORN fuse
- The horn relay
- The horn brush slip ring
- The horn switch
- The horns
System Operation
The vehicle horns are activated whenever the horn switch is depressed.
Circuit Operation
Battery positive voltage is applied at all times to the horn relay coil and the horn relay switch. Pressing the horn switch applies ground to the horn relay control circuit. When the horn relay control circuit is grounded, the horn relay is energized and battery positive voltage is applied to the horns through the horn control circuit. The horns sound as long as ground is applied to the horn relay control circuit.