CODE 66, A/C PRESSURE SENSOR
A/C pressure sensor responds to changes in A/C refrigerant system high side pressure. PCM uses A/C compressor load input to determine engine idle speed. Sensor uses a 5-volt reference signal from PCM and returns an input signal to PCM on a separate line. Low pressure (zero psi) will return a signal of about .1 volt. High pressure will return a signal of about 4.6 volts.
Note. Test numbers refer to numbers on diagnostic chart.
- Checks voltage signal from A/C pressure sensor to PCM. Normal voltage is 0.1-1.8 volts.
- Checks to see if high signal is from a shorted sensor or a short to voltage in circuit. Normally, disconnecting sensor would make a normal circuit go to nearly zero volts.
- Checks to see if low voltage signal is from sensor or circuit. Jumpering sensor signal circuit to 5-volt reference checks circuit, connections and PCM.
- Checks to see if low voltage signal was due to an open in sensor circuit or 5-volt reference circuit. Previous step eliminated pressure sensor as a possible cause.
Code 66 sets when signal voltage falls outside normal sensor range and is not due to a A/C system problem. If problem is intermittent, check for opens or shorts in harness and poor connections. If wiring is okay, replace pressure sensor. If code resets, replace PCM.
