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Object Detection System - Park Assist System Chevrolet Camaro V

Collision/avoidance 2 illustrations ~3254 words

Fastener Tightening Specifications

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
Rear Object Alarm Indicator Screws7 N.m62 lb in
Rear Object Alarm Module Nuts6 N.m53 lb in

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Object Detection Wiring Schematics
Scheme 1: Object Detection Wiring Schematics

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

DTCDescription
DTC B0958, B0959, B0960, or B0961B0958 01: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Corner Circuit Short to Battery B0958 06: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Corner Circuit Low Voltage/Open B0958 08: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Corner Circuit Performance - Signal Invalid B0958 21: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Corner Circuit Incorrect Period B0958 3A: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Corner Circuit Incorrect Component Installed B0959 01: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Middle Circuit Short to Battery B0959 06: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Middle Circuit Low Voltage/Open B0959 08: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Middle Circuit Performance - Signal Invalid B0959 21: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Middle Circuit Incorrect Period B0959 3A: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Left Middle Circuit Incorrect Component Installed B0960 01: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Middle Circuit Short to Battery B0960 06: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Middle Circuit Low Voltage/Open B0960 08: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Middle Circuit Performance - Signal Invalid B0960 21: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Middle Circuit Incorrect Period B0960 3A: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Middle Circuit Incorrect Component Installed B0961 01: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Corner Circuit Short to Battery B0961 06: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Corner Circuit Low Voltage/Open B0961 08: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Corner Circuit Performance - Signal Invalid B0961 21: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Corner Circuit Incorrect Period B0961 3A: Parking Aid Rear Sensor Right Corner Circuit Incorrect Component Installed
DTC B1015B1015 00: Vehicle Identification Number Information Malfunction
DTC B1405B1405 02: Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit Short to Ground B1405 03: Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit Low Voltage B1405 07: Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit High Voltage

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

Diagnostic Instructions

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
8V ReferenceB1405 02B0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06, B1405 03B0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06, B1405 07
Rear Object Sensor - Left Outer SignalB0958 06B0958 06B0958 01B0958 08, B0958 21
Rear Object Sensor - Left Middle SignalB0959 06B0959 06B0959 01B0959 08, B0959 21
Rear Object Sensor - Right Middle SignalB0960 06B0960 06B0960 01B0960 08, B0960 21
Rear Object Sensor - Right Outer SignalB0961 06B0961 06B0961 01B0961 08, B0961 21
Low ReferenceB0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06

Circuit/System Description

The object sensors are 3-wire sensors that are used to determine the distance between the vehicle and an object of interest. The parking assist control module supplies 8 V to the object sensors via the 8 V reference circuit and provides ground via the low reference circuit. The parking assist control module triggers the sensors in a sequential loop. After each sensor transmits, the parking assist control module uses the sensor echo received through the signal circuit to calculate the distance and position of an object.

Conditions for Running the DTC

  1. Ignition ON
  2. Transmission in REVERSE

B0958 01, B0959 01, B0960 01, or B0961 01

The parking assist control module has detected the voltage at the sensor circuit is greater than 11.5 V or the object sensor is not grounded.

B0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, or B0961 06

The parking assist control module has detected the voltage at the sensor circuit less than 0.5 V.

B0958 08, B0959 08, B0960 08, or B0961 08

The parking assist control module has received an invalid signal.

B0958 21, B0959 21, B0960 21, or B0961 21

The object sensor determines no change in the position of an object while the vehicle is in motion.

B0958 3A, B0959 3A, B0960 3A, or B0961 3A

The parking assist control module determines the wrong sensor type is installed.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

  1. The parking assist is disabled.
  2. The driver information center displays SERVICE PARK ASSIST.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The condition for setting the DTC is no longer present.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Verify that DTC B1405 is not present. If DTC is present, refer to «DTC B1405»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system-park-assist-system) .
  2. Verify that DTC B0958 01, B0959 01, B0960 01 or B0961 01 is not present. If DTC is present, check the appropriate sensor for contamination with mud, ice or snow. If no contamination is diagnosed, refer to «Circuit/System Testing»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system-park-assist-system__circuitsystem-testing) .
  3. Verify that DTC B0958 21, B0959 21, B0960 21 or B0961 21 is not present. If DTC is present, check the appropriate sensor for contamination with mud, ice or snow. If no contamination is diagnosed, replace the sensor.
  4. Verify that DTC B0958 3A, B0959 3A, B0960 3A or B0961 3A is not present. If DTC is present, replace the appropriate sensor with a sensor of correct sensor type.
  5. Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, verify the scan tool Parking Assist System Status parameter displays Enabled.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF for 30 s, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate rear object sensor.
  2. Test for less than 5 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground. If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.
  3. Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, test for 7.5-9.0 V between the 8 V reference circuit terminal 1 and ground. If less than the specified range, test the 8 V reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.
  4. Ignition OFF, remove the malfunctioning object sensor and swap locations with another properly functioning rear object sensor. Connect the harness connector at both sensors.
  5. Ignition ON, verify the DTC is set for the new location in which the malfunctioning sensor is installed. If the DTC does not set for the new location, test the signal circuit terminal 3 for a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.
  6. If the DTC sets for the new location in which the malfunctioning sensor is installed, replace the appropriate rear object sensor.

Repair Procedures

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Rear Object Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system-park-assist-system)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for parking assist control module replacement, setup and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

When the ignition is turned ON, the parking assist control module receives the vehicle identification number (VIN) from the body control module (BCM). The parking assist control module will compare the VIN received to the VIN stored in memory.

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 V.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The VIN stored in the parking assist control module does not match the received VIN.

  1. The parking assist is disabled.
  2. The driver information center displays SERVICE PARK ASSIST.

The VIN stored in the parking assist control module matches the VIN stored in the BCM.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, program the K41 Parking Assist Control Module and verify the DTC does not reset.

  1. If the DTC is reset, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for parking assist control module replacement, setup and programming

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
8V ReferenceB1405 02B0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06, B1405 03B0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06, B1405 07
Left Rear Object Sensor SignalB0958 06B0958 06B0958 01B0958 08, B0958 21
Left Middle Rear Object Sensor SignalB0959 06B0959 06B0959 01B0959 08, B0959 21
Right Middle Rear Object Sensor SignalB0960 06B0960 06B0960 01B0960 08, B0960 21
Right Rear Object Sensor SignalB0961 06B0961 06B0961 01B0961 08, B0961 21
Low ReferenceB0958 06, B0959 06, B0960 06, B0961 06

The object sensors are 3-wire sensors that are used to determine the distance between the vehicle and an object of interest. The parking assist control module supplies 8 V to the object sensors via the 8 V reference circuit and provides ground via the low reference circuit. The parking assist control module triggers the sensors in a sequential loop. After each sensor transmits, the parking assist control module uses the sensor echo received through the signal circuit to calculate the distance and position of an object.

  1. Ignition ON
  2. Transmission in REVERSE

B1405 02

The parking assist control module has detected the 8 V reference circuit is shorted to ground.

B1405 03

The parking assist control module has detected the 8 V reference circuit is less than 6.3 V.

B1405 07

The parking assist control module has detected the 8 V reference circuit is greater than 10.4 V.

  1. The parking assist is disabled.
  2. The driver information center displays SERVICE PARK ASSIST.

The condition for setting the DTC is no longer present.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, observe the scan tool Park Assist Sensors Reference Voltage parameter. The reading should be between 6.3-10.4 V.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at each of the object sensors.
  2. Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, test for 6.3-10.4 V between the 8 V reference circuit terminal 1 at the B78G Rear Object Sensor - Left Outer harness connector and ground. If less than the specified range, test the 8 V reference circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module. If greater than the specified range, test the 8 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.
  3. Install each object alarm sensor harness connector one at a time, checking DTCs after each sensor is connected. Verify DTC B1405 is not set as current. If the DTC is set, replace the object alarm sensor that was connected immediately before the DTC set.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Rear Object Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system-park-assist-system)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for parking assist control module replacement, setup and programming

Symptoms - Object Detection

Note. The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) before using the Symptom Tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: There are no DTCs set. The control modules can communicate via the serial data link.
  2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to «Object Detection Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system-park-assist-system__object-detection-description-and-operation) .

Visual/Physical Inspection

  1. Inspect for aftermarket devices which may affect the operation of the system. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__checking-aftermarket-accessories) .
  2. Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which may cause the symptom.
  3. Make sure the rear parking assist sensors located on the vehicle rear bumper are clear. Remove any snow, mud or ice that is blocking the sensors.

Intermittent

Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .

Symptom List

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

The ultrasonic parking assist system is designed to identify and notify the driver of an object in the vehicle's path when reversing at speeds of less than 8 km/h (5 MPH). The distance and location of the object is determined by four object sensors located in the rear bumper. The parking assist system will notify the driver using an audible signal through the radio.

Diagnostic Aids

The scan tool Park Assist Disable History parameters are a list of the seven previous reasons the parking assist system was disabled. These parameters may help in the diagnosis of an intermittent concern or a customer concern which is the result of normal system operation. The following is a brief description of potential causes which may aid in diagnosis

  1. Manual Disable - The parking assist system has been disabled by the vehicle operator through the audio system personalization menu.
  2. Hitch/Object Attached - The parking assist control module is detecting an object that is attached to the vehicle. Common items such as a hitch receiver, trailer, or a bicycle rack may cause this concern. Additionally, damage to the rear of the vehicle or a misaligned sensor may cause this concern. If the vehicle is damaged in a manner that causes the sensor to detect the bumper itself, the parking assist control module will interpret this as an attached object and disable the system. Carefully inspect the bumper, bumper mounting surface, and sensor retainers before continuing with normal diagnosis. After the detected cause has been addressed the vehicle must be driven at speed greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH).
  3. Reverse Overspeed - The vehicle is travelling too fast in reverse at speeds of greater than 8 km/h (5 MPH).
  4. Inhibit - The parking assist control module has lost or received invalid GMLAN signal(s).
  5. Sensor Disturbance - An outside interference is causing sensor movement. Such interference may be caused by a heavy pounding, like that of a nearby jackhammer, or large changes in pressure, such as a large truck's air brakes.
  6. Sensor Ring Time - If the sensor fails its own diagnostic initialization the parking assist control module will set this error. After the detected cause has been addressed the vehicle must be driven at speed greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH). The following is a list of reasons this cause may have set: One or more of the sensors may be blocked by snow, mud, ice, or other debris. This might happen after going through a car wash in cold weather. Silicone insulator surrounding sensor may be missing, cut, or twisted. Improperly installed sensor, sensor may be crooked due to a tight wire harness. One or more of the sensors may be scratched or the paint may be chipped. Excessive paint thickness on a sensor may cause an excessive sensor ring time. When replacing or refinishing a sensor, do not apply an excessive amount of paint or clear coat.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Manual Transmission

  1. Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, verify the engine control module (ECM) scan tool Reverse Position Switch parameter is Active. If not the specified value, refer to «Backup Lamps Malfunction (Automatic Transmission)»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) or «Backup Lamps Malfunction (Manual Transmission)»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
  2. Verify the scan tool Park Assist System Status parameter displays Enable. NOTE: After completing the next step the vehicle might need to be driven in the forward direction at speed greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH). If not the specified values, refer to Diagnostic Aids and the scan tool Park Assist Disable History parameters to determine the cause of the inhibit.
  3. If all tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.

Automatic Transmission

  1. Ignition ON, transmission in REVERSE, verify the scan tool Park Assist System Status parameter displays Enable. NOTE: After completing the next step the vehicle might need to be driven in the forward direction at speed greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH). If not the specified values, refer to Diagnostic Aids and the scan tool Park Assist Disable History parameters to determine the cause of the inhibit.
  2. If all tests normal, replace the K41 Parking Assist Control Module.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for parking assist control module replacement, setup and programming

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Rear Object Alarm Module Replacement
Scheme 2: Rear Object Alarm Module Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Remove the rear end trim panel. Refer to Rear End Trim Finish Panel Replacement .
1Rear Object Alarm Module Nut (Qty: 3) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 6 N.m (53 lb in)
2Rear Object Alarm Module Procedure Disconnect electrical connector. Reprogram the rear object alarm module after replacement. Refer to Control Module References .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Removal Procedure

  1. Remove rear bumper fascia. Refer to «Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bumpers-and-fascias) .
  2. Disconnect electrical from the rear object sensor.
  3. Lift the locking tabs on the housing and remove the rear object sensor.

Installation Procedure

  1. Paint the rear object sensor. Refer to «Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/paintcoatings/#paint-and-coatings__basecoatclearcoat-paint-systems) .
  2. Ensure the paint does not exceed 6 mils. Use a paint thickness gauge suitable for non-ferrous metals. Refer to «Paint Gauges»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/paintcoatings/#paint-and-coatings__paint-gauges) .
  3. Insert the sensor into the housing.
  4. Connect the electrical connector to the rear object sensor.
  5. Install the rear bumper fascia. Refer to «Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement»(/chevrolet/camaro/v-2009-2013/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bumpers-and-fascias) .

Object Detection Description and Operation

The ultrasonic parking assist system is designed to identify and notify the driver of an object in the vehicle's path when reversing at speeds of less than 8 km/h (5 MPH). The distance and location of the object is determined by 4 object sensors located in the rear bumper. The parking assist system will notify the driver using an audible beep signal through the radio.

The parking assist system is made up of the following components

  1. Parking assist control module
  2. Rear object alarm sensors

Parking Assist Control Module

The parking assist control module provides an 8V reference and a low reference to the four object alarm sensors. The parking assist control module receives individual signals from each of the four sensors and determines the location and distance of an object based on these inputs. When an object is detected, the parking assist control module will send a data message via CAN-Bus to the radio requesting an audible alert.

Rear Object Alarm Sensors

The object alarm sensors are located in the rear bumper of the vehicle. The sensors are used to determine the distance between an object and the bumper. Each sensor emits an ultrasonic frequency which is reflected off any object located behind the vehicle. These reflections are received by the sensors. The time difference between the emission of the frequency and when the reflection is received is known as sensor echo time, it is used to determine the distance to the object. The sensors report this information to the parking assist control module.

Rear Parking Assist Operation

When the vehicle is first placed into reverse there will be one audible beep, to indicate that the system is working.

When backing up at speed of less than 8 km/h (5 MPH), the system is constantly monitoring for object of interest located behind the vehicle. The rear parking assist system can detect objects greater than 7.6 cm (3 in) wide and 25.4 cm (10 in) tall. The system cannot detect objects below the bumper, underneath the vehicle. If an object is detected within 2.5 m (8 ft) there will be a audible beep notification out of both rear speakers based upon the distance to the object. As the vehicle gets closer to an object, the time between the beeps become shorter.

If the vehicle stops in a range zone the beeping will stop after 5 seconds. When the distance between the object and the vehicle changes, beeping will start again.

If the rear parking assist system detects a malfunction the single audible beep will not chime when put into reverse along with a DTC being stored. The object alarm module will send a serial data message to the instrument panel cluster to display the SERVICE PARK ASSIST message on the driver information center.

SERVICE PARK ASSIST

The driver information center displays SERVICE PARK ASSIST when the parking assist control module detects a malfunction in the rear parking assist system and the system is disabled. The driver information center also displays SERVICE PARK ASSIST when a loss of communication occurs with the parking assist control module.

PARK ASSIST OFF

The PARK ASSIST OFF message is displayed in the driver information center when the parking assist system is disabled due to conditions that disable or inhibit the system. The parking assist control module requests the driver information center display PARK ASSIST OFF when it detects that one of the following conditions

  1. The rear parking assist system is manually disabled by the vehicle operator through the audio system personalization menu.
  2. The park brake is applied or not fully released.
  3. An object is attached to the rear of the vehicle, such as a trailer, bicycle rack, trailer hitch receiver, or tow bar. Also, an object extending beyond a lowered tailgate will disable the system.
  4. The parking assist sensors are covered by snow, mud, dirt or ice.
  5. The vehicle bumper is damaged.
  6. Excessive paint thickness on a replacement parking assist sensor.
  7. The parking assist sensors are disrupted by vibrations, like those caused by a large nearby vehicle or from heavy equipment such as a jackhammer.