Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Mechanical All sections

Engine Mechanical 5.7l v8 - VIN [P] Chevrolet Camaro IV

Mechanical 12 illustrations ~3655 words

ENGINE IDENTIFICATION

Note. For repair procedures not covered in this article, see ENGINE OVERHAUL PROCEDURES - GENERAL INFORMATION in the GENERAL INFORMATION section.

Engine can be identified by eighth character of Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) which is stamped on a metal pad, located near lower left corner of windshield. See ENGINE IDENTIFICATION CODES table. An "S" in tenth character of VIN indicates 1995 model year.

Engine can also be identified by a 3-character engine code (RPO code). See ENGINE IDENTIFICATION CODES table. This code may be stamped on engine, at flange where engine and transmission meet.

EngineCode
5.7L PFI V8
8th Character Of Dash VINP
Engine Code (RPO Code)LT1

ENGINE IDENTIFICATION CODES

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT

Note. Engine is equipped with hydraulic valve lifters. Adjustment is required only if valve train has been disassembled.

Remove rocker arm covers. Rotate crankshaft until cylinder No. 1 is at TDC of compression stroke. Begin by adjusting exhaust valve of cylinder No. 1. See VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT SEQUENCE table. While trying to rotate push rod with thumb and forefinger, loosen nut on rocker stud until push rod just starts to rotate. This is considered zero lash. Tighten nut 3/4 - 1 1/4 turns (this centers the lifter plunger).

ConditionValvesCylinders No.
Cyl. No. 1 At TDC (1)Exhaust1, 3, 4 & 8
Cyl. No. 1 At TDC (1)Intake1, 2, 5 & 7
Cyl. No. 6 At TDC (1)Exhaust2, 5, 6 & 7
Cyl. No. 6 At TDC (1)Intake3, 4, 6 & 8
(1) TDC of compression stroke.
(1)TDC of compression stroke.

VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT SEQUENCE

GENERAL PRECAUTION

CAUTIONWhen battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the GENERAL INFORMATION before disconnecting battery.

Note. For reassembly reference, label all electrical connectors, vacuum hoses and fuel lines before removal. Also place mating marks onto engine hood and other major assemblies before removal.

FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE

Disconnect negative battery cable. Loosen fuel tank filler cap. Connect Fuel Gauge (J-34730-1) to fuel pressure connection (wrap shop towel around fitting to avoid spillage). Install bleed hose. Turn gauge valve, and drain fuel into an appropriate container.

COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING

CAUTIONWhen removing coolant recovery reservoir tank fill cap on a hot engine, cover cap with shop towels, slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise approximately 1/4 turn. Stop and allow the hissing to stop. After all hissing stops, continue turning counterclockwise to remove the cap.

Note. Care should be taken to prevent coolant from splashing onto the opti-spark distributor assembly. Place shop towels between water pump and distributor.

  1. Open air bleed valve on thermostat housing (if equipped). With engine off, add coolant to radiator until solid stream of coolant flows from air bleed valve, then close bleed valve. Fill radiator to base of fill neck. Fill coolant recovery reservoir to full COLD mark. Leave coolant recovery reservoir cap off. With radiator pressure cap removed, run engine until normal operating temperature is reached (radiator inlet hose hot).
  2. With engine idling, Slowly add coolant to radiator until coolant level reaches base of fill neck. Install pressure cap. Add coolant to recovery reservoir until coolant level is about 1" (25 mm) above FULL COLD mark. Install coolant recovery reservoir cap. Check for leaks. Coolant level in recovery reservoir should be check after thermo-cycle has completed (full hot-to-full cold). Add coolant as necessary.

Removal (Camaro & Firebird)

  1. This procedure involves removing engine, transmission, engine frame and steering rack as an assembly through bottom of engine compartment. Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect negative and positive battery cables. Raise and support vehicle.
  2. Remove front wheels. Drain coolant and engine oil. Remove exhaust crossover pipe from intermediate pipe. Remove torque converter bolts (A/T). Remove front fascia lower deflectors.
  3. Remove stabilizer bar bolts. Remove serpentine drive belt. Disconnect A/C hoses from condenser and compressor. Disconnect transmission fluid cooler lines from radiator (A/T). Disconnect lower radiator hose from radiator. Disconnect lower heater hose from water pump. Disconnect electrical ground straps from right side of engine.
  4. Disconnect shift linkage from transmission. Mark drive shaft for reassembly. Remove drive shaft. Separate torque arm from transmission. Separate intermediate steering shaft from rack and pinion assembly. Disconnect electrical ground straps from left side of frame rail. Disconnect electrical connectors from wheel speed sensor assemblies. Lower vehicle.
  5. Remove air intake duct. Disconnect fuel lines from fuel rail assembly. Remove accelerator control/cruise control servo cable adjuster assembly (if equipped). Disconnect cruise and accelerator control cables from throttle body assembly.
  6. Disconnect upper and lower radiator hoses from water pump. Disconnect brake booster vacuum hose. Disconnect upper heater hose from water pump. Disconnect coolant air bleed pipe hose from radiator. Disconnect A/C receiver-drier hose from condenser. Disconnect A/C hose from expansion tube.
  7. Disconnect brakelines from ABS brake combination valve. Remove power steering reservoir (leave hoses attaches). Disconnect lines and clips from ABS hydraulic modulator assembly. Working under right side of instrument panel, remove right kick panel.
  8. Disconnect 3 engine wiring harness connectors ( Blue , Black and White). Disconnect evaporator temperature sensor connector. Working in engine compartment, disconnect forward lighting wiring harness connectors. Remove PCM from its mounting (leave connectors attached), and set PCM and harness on top of engine.
  9. Pull engine main wiring harness through firewall, and place it on top of engine. Disconnect output lead from alternator. Disconnect positive lead from junction block. Disconnect negative lead from mounting stud, located next to junction block.
  10. Remove bolts securing shock absorbers to lower control arms. Disconnect upper control arm ball stud assembly from steering knuckle assembly. Raise and support vehicle.
  11. Position Lift Table (204-BX-75G) under engine and frame assembly. Remove engine frame and transmission support bolts. Raise vehicle from engine, transmission and engine frame assembly.
  12. Secure strut assemblies to engine frame. Remove transmission from frame. Remove clutch assembly (M/T). Disconnect power steering lines from pump. Disconnect A/C hoses from compressor. Remove A/C compressor. Remove engine mount through-bolts. Remove engine from frame.

Installation

To install, reverse removal procedure. Fill and bleed cooling system. See COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING . Bleed brake system. Bleed power steering system. Evacuate and charge A/C system. Align wheels.

Removal

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable, and drain cooling system. Relieve fuel pressure. See «FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__fuel-pressure-release) . Remove air intake duct assembly and fuel rail covers. Disconnect throttle and cruise control cables. Mark and disconnect necessary electrical connectors and vacuum hoses.
  2. Remove heater hoses. Remove AIR diverter valve hoses. Disconnect fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose. Remove fuel injectors and fuel rail from intake manifold, and position aside.
  3. Remove PCV valve and hose. Remove EGR solenoid bracket and EGR valve. Remove fuel vapor canister purge solenoid bracket and solenoid. Remove AIR pipe from intake manifold and right exhaust manifold.
  4. Remove alternator brace. Remove throttle body and gasket. Remove intake manifold and gaskets.

Clean gasket surfaces. Apply 3/16" bead of RTV Sealer (1052289) to front and rear of cylinder block, and run the same bead 1/2" onto each cylinder head. Install gaskets and intake manifold. Tighten bolts and studs to specification in sequence. (Scheme 26) Refer to TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Adjust timing (if necessary) and check for leaks.

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Installation

Removal (Left)

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support vehicle. Remove catalytic converter from exhaust manifold. Remove exhaust system from vehicle. Lower vehicle. Remove air intake duct. Remove serpentine belt. Remove left wheelwell center panel. Remove A/C compressor and alternator and position aside.
  2. Remove exhaust crossover pipe at exhaust manifold. Lower vehicle. Remove air cleaner. Remove spark plug wires and clips. Remove air injection pipe and check valve as an assembly. Remove exhaust manifold heat shields, exhaust manifold and gasket.

Removal (Right)

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Raise and support vehicle. Remove catalytic converter from exhaust manifold. Remove exhaust system from vehicle. Lower vehicle. Remove fuel rail covers. Remove fuel injector electrical connectors. Remove fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose. Remove fuel injectors and fuel rail from intake manifold.
  2. Lower vehicle. Remove air cleaner. Remove air injection hoses. Mark and disconnect spark plug wires at spark plugs. Remove necessary accessory brackets.
  3. Remove oil indicator and tube. Remove exhaust manifold and gasket (if equipped).

Installation (Left & Right)

To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten studs/bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .

CYLINDER HEAD

CAUTIONRemove cylinder head when engine is cold.
  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove intake manifold, exhaust manifold and valve covers. See the following: «INTAKE MANIFOLD»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) «EXHAUST MANIFOLD»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) «VALVE COVERS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p)
  2. Remove serpentine belt. Drain cooling system. Remove rocker arms and push rods (mark components for installation reference). Remove cylinder head bolts in 3 steps in reverse order of tightening sequence. (Scheme 27) Remove cylinder head and gasket.

Inspection

See CYLINDER HEAD under OVERHAUL.

  1. Clean cylinder head bolt holes and threads. Coat steel-type head gaskets with sealer. DO NOT coat composition-type head gaskets with sealer. Install head gasket onto cylinder block. Install cylinder head. Coat head bolts with Sealing Compound (1052080).
  2. Tighten bolts in 3 steps in sequence. (Scheme 27) Tighten bolts to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__torque-specifications). To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

CRANKSHAFT BALANCER PULLEY ASSEMBLY & HUB

Note. For component identification in removal and installation procedures. Refer to illustration. (Scheme 28)

  1. Raise and suitably support vehicle.
  2. Remove serpentine drive belt.
  3. Mark crankshaft pulley to the hub. Remove crankshaft pulley balancer bolts/screws (46) and remove the balancer assembly (42).
  4. Mark crankshaft hub (45) to engine front cover assembly. DO NOT crank engine over after match-marking crankshaft hub and engine front cover assembly. Rotating crankshaft assembly will misalign installation of balancer assembly to crankshaft assembly possibly resulting in engine imbalance.
  5. Remove crankshaft hub bolt/screw and washer. Pull crankshaft hub (45) using Crankshaft Hub Remover/Installer (J 39046).

Scheme 28

Scheme 28

Scheme 29

Scheme 29

Note. If balancer assembly is replaced, new balance weights of the same size must be installed on the new balancer assembly in the same hole locations as the old balancer assembly.

The crankshaft hub (45) can be installed by a different procedure if the engine should accidentally be cranked over after match marking the hub and engine front cover assembly.

  1. Set number 1 piston assembly to top dead center.
  2. Install crankshaft hub (45) with cast arrow on hub in the 12 o'clock position.

Install crankshaft hub (45) using Installer (J 39046). Install crankshaft hub washer and bolt/screw. Install crankshaft balancer assembly (42) and bolts/screws (46). (Scheme 28) Tighten fasteners to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable and serpentine drive belt. Remove crankshaft pulley. Loosen or remove motor mount nuts as necessary for harmonic balancer removal. Remove harmonic balancer-to-crankshaft bolt. Mark position, and remove harmonic balancer using Harmonic Balancer Remover/Installer (J-39046).
  2. Remove the oil pan. See «OIL PAN»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . Remove the water pump. See «WATER PUMP»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__water-pump) . Remove throttle body air duct and distributor. Remove front cover and gasket. Carefully pry seal from timing cover using a large screwdriver.
  1. Using Seal Aligner/Installer (J-35468), install NEW oil seal in timing cover. Coat timing cover gasket with sealant, and position onto timing cover. Install timing cover.
  2. Alternately tighten all bolts to specification. Refer to «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__torque-specifications) . Apply sealant to oil pan, cylinder block and timing cover joint. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Remove front cover. See «FRONT COVER & OIL SEAL»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p). Rotate crankshaft until the camshaft sprocket and crankshaft sprocket timing marks line up with the shaft centers. (Scheme 31)
  2. Remove camshaft sprocket and chain as an assembly. (Scheme 30) If replacing crankshaft sprocket, use Sprocket Remover (J-5825-A) to pull sprocket off crankshaft. If replacing water pump drive gear, use Gear Remover (J-39243) to remove gear.

Drive crankshaft sprocket onto crankshaft, with timing mark facing out. Ensure timing marks on crankshaft sprocket and camshaft sprocket are as close together as possible and lined up with shaft centers. (Scheme 31) Install camshaft sprocket and chain as an assembly. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Installation

Scheme 31

Scheme 31

Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove alternator brace. Remove alternator and position aside. Disconnect AIR diverter valve hose from check valve. Remove fuel rail cover and studs, and position wiring harness aside. Remove fuel lines and brackets. Remove valve cover bolts, washers, valve cover and gasket.

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove fuel rail cover and fuel rail bolts. Disconnect fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose. Remove fuel injectors and fuel rail from intake manifold. Remove fuel rail cover studs, and position wiring harness aside. Remove AIR pipe and check valve from intake and exhaust manifolds.
  2. Disconnect ECM harness connectors and position harness aside. Remove AIR diverter valve and hoses. Remove spark plug wires at distributor. Remove EGR solenoid bracket. Disconnect PCV hose and connector. Remove valve cover and gasket.

To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts and nuts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .

Removal & Installation

Remove valve covers. See VALVE COVERS . Mark components for installation in original locations. Remove rocker arm nuts, balls, rocker arms and push rods. To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply Prelube (1052365) to rocker arm and ball mating surface.

  1. Remove the rocker arms and push rods as necessary. Refer to «ROCKER ARMS & PUSH RODS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . Remove rocker arm stud(s) using Stud Remover (J-5802-01). Ream stud bore to replacement size of oversize stud. Oversize studs are available in .003" (.08 mm) and .013" (.33 mm).
  2. Coat press-fit area of stud with hypoid axle lubricant. Install rocker arm stud using Stud Installer (J-6880) until installer bottoms out on cylinder head. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

CAMSHAFT

Note. Rotate crankshaft in direction of normal operation only. Keep components in order for installation reference.

  1. Remove valve covers and rocker arms. See «VALVE COVERS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . DO NOT remove push rods. See «ROCKER ARMS & PUSH RODS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . Measure lobe lift of camshaft with push rods installed.
  2. To measure lobe lift, attach dial indicator to cylinder head. Position indicator pointer onto tip of a push rod. Rotate crankshaft until push rod is at lowest point. Zero indicator, and rotate crankshaft until push rod is at highest point. Record reading, and repeat procedure for remaining lobes.
  3. After lobe lift is measured, remove push rods. Remove intake manifold and timing sprockets. See «INTAKE MANIFOLD»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . Also refer to «TIMING CHAIN»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) . Remove air cleaner, coolant reservoir hose from radiator, and relay bracket from left side of radiator support. Remove AIR pump and hoses, and position aside. Disconnect cooling fan electrical connectors. Remove upper radiator support.
  4. Remove upper radiator fan shroud. Remove radiator and hoses. Discharge A/C system and remove condenser (if equipped). Remove valve lifters and camshaft retaining plate. Using three 5/16" x 18 tpi x 4" bolts as a handle, carefully pull camshaft from engine. Remove camshaft rear plug and bearings as necessary.

Check camshaft for scratches, pits and loose fit in bearings. Check camshaft journal diameter and lobe lift (recorded earlier). Replace camshaft if damaged or not to specification. See CAMSHAFT table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS.

  1. Install front and rear bearings. Position camshaft bearing No. 1 oil holes at 1 o'clock and 5 o'clock positions.
  2. Position oil hole of rear bearing at 12 o'clock position. Position oil holes of middle bearings at 5 o'clock position, toward left side of engine and even with bottom of cylinder bore.
  3. Install camshaft rear plug flush to .031" (.79 mm) deep in block. Use Sealant (1052080) on camshaft plug. If replacing camshaft, replace lifters, engine oil and filter.
  4. Apply Camshaft Prelube (1052365) to camshaft lobes. Apply engine oil to bearings and camshaft bearing journals. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

Remove transmission. Remove flywheel/flexplate. Pry out seal using screwdriver at notches in seal retainer. (Scheme 32)

  1. Coat entire seal with engine oil. Install seal using Seal Installer (J-35621) until installer bottoms. (Scheme 32) Align crankshaft dowel to flywheel hole.
  2. Install flywheel/flexplate-to-crankshaft bolts. Tighten bolts to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__torque-specifications). To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 32

Scheme 32

WATER PUMP

Note. Care should be taken to prevent coolant from splashing onto the opti-spark distributor assembly. Place shop towels between water pump and distributor.

  1. Disconnect negative battery cable, Remove right side cooling fan. Open radiator pet cock and air bleed vents located just above water pump. Remove drain plug and knock sensor (located on either side of block) drain cooling system. Remove air cleaner and intake duct assembly. Disconnect intake air temperature sensor, and coolant temperature sensor electrical connectors.
  2. Remove accessory drive belt(s), fan, pulley and accessories as necessary. Remove coolant hoses from water pump. Remove heater hoses from pump and throttle body.
  3. Reposition coil and bracket.
  4. Remove air pump and bracket. See «SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p).
  5. Remove water pump-to-engine block mounting bolts. Remove water pump assembly. (Scheme 33)

Scheme 33

Scheme 33

To install, reverse removal procedure. Replace gaskets and seals. Install drain plug and knock sensor (if removed). Fill and bleed cooling system. See COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING .

Note. For component identification in removal and installation procedures. Refer to illustrations. (Scheme 34)- (Scheme 36).

  1. Remove negative battery terminal. Disconnect harness connector from air pump.
  2. Remove outlet and inlet hoses from air pump. Remove air pump mounting bolts, remove air pump.
  3. Remove air pump bracket to block mounting bolt(s). Remove bracket. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts and nuts to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__torque-specifications) .

Scheme 34

Scheme 34

Scheme 35

Scheme 35

Scheme 36

Scheme 36
  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove air intake duct. Raise and support vehicle. Drain crankcase. Drain coolant. Remove oil level sensor. Disconnect exhaust crossover pipe from manifolds. Disengage exhaust pipe from hanger, and reposition pipe.
  2. Reposition engine oil cooler hose. Disengage transmission fluid cooler lines from clips at oil pan (A/T). Remove starter. Remove fly-wheel cover. Remove engine mount through-bolts. Lift engine from above. Remove oil pan and gasket.

To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply Sealant (1052914) to front cover, cylinder block, rear seal retainer and cylinder block junction. Install NEW oil pan gasket. Tighten bolts and nuts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .

Valve Guides

Check and service guides before servicing valve and seat. Guide replacement information is not available from manufacturer. Valve guides may be reamed for installation of .003" (.08 mm), .015" (.38 mm) or .030" (.76 mm) oversize valves.

Valve Seat

Valve seat replacement information is not available from manufacturer. Follow instructions of tool manufacturer for servicing valve seats. If seats are serviced, service or replace valves.

Valves

Check valves before servicing. Replace valves as necessary. See VALVES & VALVE SPRINGS table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS. Valve face may be machined.

Valve Seat Correction Angles

If seat is too wide after grinding, use a 20-degree stone to lower or a 70-degree stone to raise seat.

Piston & Rod Assembly

  1. Mark rod and rod cap with matching cylinder number. Before disassembling, mark piston-to-rod position for reassembly reference. Notch or dot on piston top should face front of engine. Piston pin is a press fit.
  2. When measuring, ensure pin bore and piston pin are free of varnish and scuffing. If clearance between the piston and pin exceeds specification, replace the piston and pin as an assembly. See «PISTONS, PINS & RINGS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS.

Fitting Pistons

Ensure notch or dot on piston top faces front of engine. Check pistons for wear and damage. Replace pistons as necessary. Check piston-to-cylinder bore clearance. If one cylinder needs to be bored, bore all cylinders to same oversize.

Piston Rings

Install marked side of ring toward top of piston. Top compression ring is chrome or molybdenum face. Second compression ring has a tapered face. Oil ring is a 3-piece type. Ensure end gaps are evenly spaced on piston. (Scheme 37)

Note. Rod and main bearings are available in .001" (.03 mm) and .002" (.05) undersize for oil clearance adjustment.

Rod Bearings

Ensure bearing cap bolt holes and mating surfaces are clean and dry. Use connecting rod stud protectors on rod cap bolts. Install inserts in connecting rod and cap. Lubricate bearings and crank pin. Install bearing cap. Tighten rod bearing cap bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .

Crankshaft & Main Bearings

  1. If bearing clearance is greater than specification, replace with undersized bearings and recheck bearing clearance using Plastigage. See «CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p) table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS.
  2. Tighten the main bearing caps finger tight. Pry the crankshaft rearward and then forward to align the rear main bearing thrust surfaces. Retighten the main bearing caps to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(/chevrolet/camaro/iv-1992-1998/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-57l-v8-vin-p__torque-specifications) .

Thrust Bearing

Check crankshaft end play by forcing the crankshaft to the extreme forward position. Measure end play at the front of the rear main bearing using a feeler gauge. If end play is not within specification, replace thrust bearing and/or crankshaft. See CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS.

Cylinder Block

Check cylinder bore for wear, taper, out-of-round and piston fit. See CYLINDER BLOCK table under ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS. Cylinders with less than .005" (.13 mm) wear or taper can be honed. Cylinders with more than .005" (.13 mm) wear or taper should be bored to smallest oversize piston which will permit complete resurfacing of all cylinders.

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Cylinder Block

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

A gear-type oil pump provides pressurized lubrication through the full-flow oil filter. Oil pump is bolted to bottom of cylinder block, inside oil pan. Oil pump is driven (through intermediate shaft) by a gear on rear end of camshaft.

Crankcase Capacity

Crankcase capacity is 4 qts. (3.8L) without oil filter change or 5 qts. (4.7L) with oil filter change.

Oil Pressure

With engine at normal operating temperature, oil pressure should be at least 6 psi (0.4 kg/cm 2 ) at 1000 RPM, 18 psi (1.3 kg/cm 2 ) at 2000 RPM and 24 psi (1.7 kg/cm 2 ) at 4000 RPM.

Removal & Disassembly

Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Remove oil pan baffle (if equipped). Remove oil pump assembly and intermediate shaft. Remove oil pump cover screws, and remove cover. Mark gear teeth for reassembly reference. Remove gears. Remove pressure regulator pin, spring and valve from cover. Remove pick-up screen and pipe from cover only if replacing.

Check oil pump body and gears for cracks, wear and damage. Check oil pump shaft for looseness in housing. Check inside of cover for wear or oil leakage. If excess wear or damage is found, replace oil pump as an assembly. Oil pump specifications are not available from manufacturer.

Reassembly & Installation

Clean parts in solvent. Dry parts using compressed air. To assemble, reverse disassembly procedure. To install, reverse removal procedure.

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt18 (25)
Connecting Rod Cap Nut
Step 120 (27)
Step 2Additional 55 Degrees
Crankshaft Balancer & Hub-To-Crankshaft Bolt74 (100)
Crankshaft Balancer-To-Hub Bolt63 (85)
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Bolt11 (15)
Cylinder Head Bolt (1)65 (88)
Exhaust Manifold Bolt26 (35)
Flexplate/Flywheel-To-Crankshaft Bolt (2)74 (100)
Intake Manifold Bolt(3)
Main Bearing Cap Bolt77 (105)
Oil Filter Adapter17 (23)
Oil Pan Baffle Nut30 (40)
Oil Pan Bolt/Nut (Corners)15 (20)
Oil Pump-To-Main Bearing Bolt66 (90)
Rocker Arm Stud50 (68)
Secondary Air Injection
Air Pump Bracket-To-Block30 (40)
Air Check Valve17 (23)
Right Side Air Pipe-To-Exhaust Manifold18 (25)
Left Side Air Pipe-To-Exhaust Manifold18 (25)
Throttle Body Bolt18 (25)
Torque Converter-To-Flexplate Bolt46 (62)
Valve Lifter Guide Bolt18 (25)
Water Pump Pulley Bolt22 (30)
Water Pump-To-Block Bolt30 (40)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Front Cover Bolt97 (11)
Oil Pan Bolt/Nut (Except Corners)97 (11)
Secondary Air Injection
Air Pump-To-Bracket Bolt50 (5.6)
Cross Air Pipe Mounting Bolt50 (5.6)
Valve Cover Bolt106 (12)
(1) Tighten in sequence (in 3 passes). (Scheme 27) (2) Tighten bolts evenly using a crisscross sequence. (3) Tighten bolts/studs in sequence to specification in 2 steps. (Scheme 26) On first sequence, tighten bolts/studs to 71 INCH lbs. (8 N.m). On second sequence, tighten bolts/studs to 35 Ft. lbs. (48 N.m).
(1)Tighten in sequence (in 3 passes). (Scheme 27)
(2)Tighten bolts evenly using a crisscross sequence.
(3)Tighten bolts/studs in sequence to specification in 2 steps. (Scheme 26) On first sequence, tighten bolts/studs to 71 INCH lbs. (8 N.m). On second sequence, tighten bolts/studs to 35 Ft. lbs. (48 N.m).

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationSpecification
Displacement350 Cu. In. (5.7L)
Bore4.00" (101.6 mm)
Stroke3.48" (88.4 mm)
Compression Ratio10.4:1
Fuel SystemSFI
Horsepower @ RPM275 @ 5000
Torque Ft. Lbs. @ RPM325 @ 2000

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS

ApplicationIn. (mm)
Crankshaft
End Play.001-.007 (.03-.17)
Runout At Rear Flange (Maximum).0015 (.038)
Main Bearings
Journal Diameter
Journal No. 12.4484-2.4493 (62.189-62.212)
Journals No. 2, 3 & 42.4481-2.4490 (62.182-62.205)
Journal No. 52.4479-2.4488 (62.177-62.200)
Journal Out-Of-Round
Standard.0002 (.005)
Wear Limit.0010 (.025)
Journal Taper
Standard.0002 (.005)
Wear Limit.0010 (.025)
Oil Clearance
Journal No. 1
Standard.0008 (.020)
Wear Limit.0020 (.051)
Journals No. 2, 3 & 4
Standard.0011 (.028)
Wear Limit.0025 (.064)
Journal No. 5
Standard.0017 (.043)
Wear Limit.0035 (.089)
Connecting Rod Bearings
Journal Diameter2.0978-2.0998 (53.284-53.334)
Journal Out-Of-Round
Standard.0003 (.007)
Wear Limit.0010 (.025)
Journal Taper
Standard.0003 (.007)
Wear Limit.0010 (.025)
Oil Clearance.0013-.0035 (.033-.088)

CRANKSHAFT, MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS

CONNECTING RODS

ApplicationIn. (mm)
Maximum Bend(1)
Maximum Twist(1)
Side Play.006-.014 (.16-.35)
(1) Replace rod if any bend or twist exists.
(1)Replace rod if any bend or twist exists.

CONNECTING RODS

PISTONS, PINS & RINGS

ApplicationIn. (mm)
Piston Clearance.0010-.0027 (.025-.068)
Pins
Diameter.9270-.9271 (23.546-23.548)
Piston Fit.0004-.0008 (.010-.020)
Rod Fit (Interference).0008-.0016 (.021-.040)
Rings
No. 1
End Gap
Standard.010-.020 (.25-.50)
Wear Limit.035 (.88)
Side Clearance
Standard.0012-.0029 (.030-.073)
Wear Limit.0043 (.110)
No. 2
End Gap
Standard.018-.026 (.46-.66)
Wear Limit.035 (.88)
Side Clearance
Standard.0012-.0029 (.029-.073)
Wear Limit.0043 (.110)
No. 3 (Oil)
End Gap
Standard.010-.030 (.25-.76)
Wear Limit.065 (1.65)
Side Clearance
Standard.002-.007 (.05-.17)
Wear Limit.008 (.20)

PISTONS, PINS & RINGS

ApplicationIn. (mm)
Cylinder Bore
Diameter4.0007-4.0017 (101.618-101.643)
Taper
Standard.0005 (.012)
Wear Limit.0010 (.025)
Out-Of-Round
Standard.001 (.02)
Wear Limit.002 (.05)

CYLINDER BLOCK

VALVES & VALVE SPRINGS

ApplicationSpecification
Valves
Face Angle45°
Margin (Minimum).031" (.80 mm)
Valve Springs
Free Length2.0" (51 mm)
Installed Height1.78" (45.2 mm)
Pressure (1)
Valve Closed81-89 @ 1.78 (37-40 @ 45.2)
Valve Open252-272 @ 1.31 (114-124 @ 33.1)
(1) Lbs. @ In. (Kg @ mm).
(1)Lbs. @ In. (Kg @ mm).

VALVES & VALVE SPRINGS

ApplicationSpecification
Valve Seats
Intake Valve
Seat Angle46°
Seat Width.030-.050" (.76-1.27 mm)
Exhaust Valve
Seat Angle46°
Seat Width.060-.080" (1.52-2.03 mm)
Valve Guides
Stem-To-Guide Oil Clearance
Standard.0011-.0027" (.028-.069 mm)
Wear Limit
Intake.0037" (.093 mm)
Exhaust.0047" (.119 mm)

CYLINDER HEAD

ApplicationIn. (mm)
End Play.004-.012 (.11-.30)
Journal Diameter1.8677-1.8697 (47.440-47.490)
Lobe Lift.300 (7.62)

CAMSHAFT