Fastener Tightening Specifications
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| Air Cleaner Housing Assembly Retaining Bolts | 12 N.m | 106 lb in |
| Air Deflector Screws | 2 N.m | 18 lb in |
| A/C System Hose Connector Retaining Nut | 33 N.m | 24 lb ft |
| A/C Pressure Transducer | 8 N.m | 71 lb in |
| Blower Motor Screws | 6 N.m | 53 lb in |
| Blower Resistor Retaining Screws | 6 N.m | 53 lb in |
| Clutch Drive Shaft Bolt (SP10 Compressor) | 12-15 N.m | 106-133 lb in |
| Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Nut (V5 Compressor) | 17 N.m | 13 lb ft |
| Compressor-to-Bracket Mounting Bolts | 27 N.m | 20 lb ft |
| Compressor Through Bolt | 10 N.m | 89 lb in |
| Condenser Pipe Connector Block-to-Receiver Dryer Nut | 10 N.m | 89 lb in |
| Expansion Valve Retaining Bolts | 12 N.m | 106 lb in |
| Heater/Air Distribution Case Assembly Retaining Screws | 8 N.m | 71 lb in |
| Liquid Pipe Connector Block-to-Condenser Retaining Bolt | 14 N.m | 10 lb ft |
| Liquid Evaporator Pipe Connector Block Retaining Nut | 15 N.m | 11 lb ft |
| Receiver Dryer Bolt | 14 N.m | 10 lb ft |
| Refrigerant Discharge Hose Support Clamp Bolt | 7 N.m | 62 lb in |
| Refrigerant Discharge Hose Connector Block Bolt | 16 N.m | 12 lb ft |
| Refrigerant Discharge Hose-to-Compressor Block Retaining Nut | 33 N.m | 24 lb ft |
| Refrigerant Suction Hose Connector Block Retaining Nut | 15 N.m | 11 lb ft |
| Upper Condenser Mount Nut | 3 N.m | 27 lb in |
Refrigerant System Capacities (V5 System)
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| R-134a System | 520±20 g RHD - 570±20 g | 18±1 oz RHD - 20±1 oz |
| Refrigerant Oil in A/C System | ||
| Type | Union Carbide 488 Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) Oil | |
| Capacity | 200 ml | 6.8 oz |
Refrigerant System Capacities (SP10 System - 1.2L Engine)
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| R-134a System | 520±20 g RHD - 570±20 g | 18±1 oz RHD - 20±1 oz |
| Refrigerant Oil in A/C System | ||
| Type | Union Carbide RL897 Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) Oil (ISU513) | |
| Capacity | 150 ml | 5.0 oz |
The HVAC system is divided into 2 separate sections. The first, HVAC, has all procedures that pertain to a HVAC component or function that is not specifically associated with the manual control system. The second, HVAC Systems - Manual, has all procedures specific to the manual control system.
Begin the system diagnosis with the Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual .
Review the Description and Operation information to help you determine the correct symptom diagnostic procedure when a malfunction exists. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will also help you determine if the condition described by the customer is normal operation.
Leak Testing
Test for leaks whenever you suspect a refrigerant leak in the system. You should also test for leaks whenever you perform a service operation which results in disturbing the lines or the connections. Leaks are commonly found at the refrigerant fittings or at the connections. Leaks are commonly caused by the following problems
- Improper torque
- Damaged O-ring seals
- Dirt or lint on the O-ring seals
Liquid Leak Detectors
Use a liquid leak detector solution on locations such as fittings. Apply the solution to the area in question with the swab that is supplied with the solution. Look for bubbles to appear. This will indicate the existence and location of any leak.
For areas where this is not practical, such as sections of the evaporator and the condenser, an electronic leak detector is more useful.
Electronic Leak Detectors
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for calibration, operation, and maintenance of an electronic leak detector. Battery condition is especially important to the accuracy of a portable model. Set the detector to R-134a before beginning the test.
| IMPORTANT | Electronic leak detectors are sensitive to windshield washing solutions, solvents and cleaners, and certain vehicle adhesives. |
Surfaces must be clean to prevent false readings. Make sure that all surfaces are dry to prevent damage to the detector.
General Testing Instructions
- Follow the entire path of the refrigerant system.
- Completely circle each joint at 25-50 mm (1-2 in) per second.
- Hold the probe tip within 6 mm (0.25 in) of the surface.
- Do not block the air intake.
The audible tone changes from 1-2 clicks per second into a solid alarm if there is a leak. Adjust the balance control to maintain 1-2 clicks per second.
Test all of the following areas, even after 1 leak has been confirmed
- Evaporator inlet and outlet
- Receiver-drier inlet and outlet
- Condenser inlet and outlet
- Brazed and welded areas
- Damaged areas
- Hose couplings
- Compressor rear head
- All fittings and joints
Testing Service Ports/Access Valves
The sealing cap is the primary seal for the service ports. This cap contains a special leak-free O-ring. Make sure that this cap is not missing or loose. Always use the correct cap.
Testing the Evaporator Core
Leaks in the evaporator core are difficult to find. Test the evaporator core using the following procedure
- Run the blower fan at speed setting 4 for at least 15 minutes.
- Turn the blower to the OFF position.
- Wait for 10 minutes.
- Remove the blower motor resistor. Refer to «Blower Motor Resistor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Insert the leak detector probe as close as possible to the evaporator core. The detector will indicate a leak with a solid alarm.
- Use a flashlight to search for refrigerant oil in the core surface.
Testing the Compressor Shaft Seal
- Blow shop air behind and in front of the compressor clutch/pulley for at least 15 seconds.
- Wait 1-2 minutes.
- Probe the area in front of the pulley. If the detector emits a solid alarm, there is a leak.
HVAC Preliminary Checks
If you suspect a problem in the refrigerant system, inspect for the following conditions
- Inspect the outer surfaces of the radiator and the condenser cores to be sure that the airflow is not blocked by dirt, leaves, or other foreign material. Inspect between the condenser and the radiator, as well as all outer surfaces.
- Inspect for restrictions or kinks in the condenser core, the hoses, and the tubes.
- Inspect the operation of the blower fan.
- Inspect all the air ducts for leaks or restrictions. A low airflow rate may indicate a restricted evaporator core.
- Inspect for slippage of the compressor clutch.
- Inspect the tension on the serpentine accessory drive belt.
Insufficient Cooling - Quick Check Procedure
Perform the following hand-feel procedure to get a quick idea of whether the air conditioning (A/C) system has the proper charge of Refrigerant-134a. The air temperature must be above 21°C (70°F) for most models.
- Warm up engine. Run the engine at idle.
- Open the hood and all the doors.
- Turn the A/C switch ON.
- Set the temperature control to the full cold position.
- Set the blower speed switch on 4.
- Hand-feel the temperature of the evaporator outlet pipe. The pipe should be cold.
- Inspect for other problems. Refer to «HVAC Preliminary Checks»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__hvac-preliminary-checks) .
- Leak check the system. Refer to «Leak Testing»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__leak-testing) . If you find a leak, discharge the system and repair the leak as required. After completing the repair, evacuate and charge the system.
- If there is no leak, refer to «Too Hot in Vehicle»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__too-hot-in-vehicle) .
| °C | °F | KPa | Psi | °C | °F | KPa | Psi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *All values rounded to 2 decimal places. EVAPORATOR RANGE: From -6.67 to +7.22°C (20-45°F), the temperatures represent the gas temperatures inside the coil and not on the coil surfaces. Add 1.67-5.56°C (3-10°F) to the temperature for coil and air-off temperatures. CONDENSER RANGE: From 43-71°C (110-160°F), temperatures are not ambient. Add 19.4-22.2°C (35-40°F) for proper heat transfer, then refer to the pressure chart. Example: 32°C (90°F) ambient temperature +22°C (40°F) = 54°C (130°F). Condenser temperature = 1 379 kPa (200 psi), based on 48.3 km/h (30 mph) airflow. | |||||||
| 8.89 | 16 | 105.70 | 15.33 | 37.78 | 100 | 856.84 | 124.27 |
| 7.78 | 18 | 114.87 | 16.66 | 38.89 | 102 | 886.56 | 128.58 |
| 6.67 | 20 | 124.32 | 18.03 | 40 | 104 | 916.35 | 132.98 |
| 5.56 | 22 | 134.11 | 19.45 | 41.11 | 106 | 947.92 | 137.48 |
| 4.44 | 24 | 144.24 | 20.92 | 42.22 | 108 | 979.64 | 142.08 |
| 3.33 | 26 | 154.65 | 22.43 | 43.33 | 110 | 1012.11 | 146.79 |
| 2.22 | 28 | 165.48 | 24 | 44.44 | 112 | 1045.21 | 151.59 |
| 1.11 | 30 | 176.65 | 25.62 | 45.56 | 114 | 1079.14 | 156.51 |
| 0 | 32 | 188.16 | 27.29 | 46.67 | 116 | 1113.75 | 161.53 |
| 1.11 | 34 | 200.02 | 29.01 | 47.78 | 118 | 1149.12 | 166.66 |
| 2.22 | 36 | 212.30 | 30.79 | 48.89 | 120 | 1185.18 | 171.89 |
| 3.33 | 38 | 224.98 | 32.63 | 50 | 122 | 1222.07 | 177.24 |
| 4.44 | 40 | 238.08 | 34.53 | 51.11 | 124 | 1259.72 | 182.70 |
| 7.22 | 45 | 272.49 | 39.52 | 52.22 | 126 | 1298.12 | 188.27 |
| 10 | 50 | 309.58 | 44.9 | 53.33 | 128 | 1337.35 | 193.96 |
| 12.77 | 55 | 349.51 | 50.69 | 54.44 | 130 | 1377.35 | 199.76 |
| 15.56 | 60 | 392.33 | 56.9 | 57.22 | 135 | 1480.91 | 214.78 |
| 18.33 | 65 | 438.18 | 63.55 | 60 | 140 | 1589.57 | 230.54 |
| 21.11 | 70 | 487.27 | 70.67 | 62.78 | 145 | 1703.62 | 247.08 |
| 23.89 | 75 | 539.67 | 78.27 | 65.56 | 150 | 1823.04 | 264.4 |
| 26.67 | 80 | 609.38 | 88.38 | 68.33 | 155 | 1948.04 | 272.53 |
| 29.44 | 85 | 655.09 | 95.01 | 71.11 | 160 | 2078.77 | 301.49 |
| 32.22 | 90 | 718.39 | 104.19 | 73.89 | 165 | 2215.29 | 321.29 |
| 35 | 95 | 785.61 | 113.94 | 76.67 | 170 | 2357.81 | 341.96 |
Pressure Temperature Relationship of R-134A
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (V5 System)
| Engine Speed (RPM) | Relative Humidity (%) | Ambient Air Temperature | Center Duct Air Temperature | Low Side Pressure | High Side Pressure | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | °C | °F | KPa | Psi | KPa | Psi | ||
| 2000 | 20 | 21 | 70 | 4 | 39 | 170 | 25 | 1 117 | 162 |
| 27 | 81 | 6 | 43 | 180 | 26 | 1 448 | 210 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 8 | 46 | 210 | 30 | 1 810 | 263 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 12 | 54 | 250 | 36 | 2 240 | 325 | ||
| 30 | 21 | 70 | 5 | 41 | 170 | 25 | 1 138 | 165 | |
| 27 | 81 | 7 | 45 | 180 | 26 | 1 551 | 225 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 10 | 50 | 220 | 32 | 1 920 | 278 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 15 | 59 | 270 | 39 | 2 320 | 336 | ||
| 40 | 21 | 70 | 6 | 43 | 170 | 25 | 1 214 | 176 | |
| 27 | 81 | 8 | 46 | 190 | 28 | 1 620 | 235 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 11 | 52 | 230 | 33 | 1 970 | 286 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 16 | 61 | 290 | 42 | 2 360 | 342 | ||
| 50 | 21 | 70 | 7 | 45 | 170 | 25 | 1 310 | 190 | |
| 27 | 81 | 9 | 48 | 200 | 29 | 1 640 | 238 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 13 | 55 | 250 | 36 | 2 010 | 292 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 18 | 64 | 320 | 46 | 2 510 | 364 | ||
| 60 | 21 | 70 | 8 | 46 | 170 | 25 | 1 345 | 195 | |
| 27 | 81 | 9 | 48 | 200 | 29 | 1 680 | 244 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 14 | 57 | 270 | 39 | 2 150 | 312 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 21 | 70 | 360 | 52 | 2 620 | 380 | ||
| 70 | 21 | 70 | 8 | 46 | 180 | 26 | 1 379 | 200 | |
| 27 | 81 | 10 | 50 | 230 | 33 | 1 720 | 249 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 15 | 59 | 290 | 42 | 2 190 | 318 | ||
| 38 | 100 | 21 | 70 | 370 | 54 | 2 650 | 384 | ||
| 80 | 21 | 70 | 9 | 48 | 180 | 26 | 1 469 | 213 | |
| 27 | 81 | 12 | 54 | 230 | 33 | 1 750 | 254 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 17 | 63 | 320 | 46 | 2 240 | 325 | ||
| 90 | 21 | 70 | 9 | 48 | 180 | 26 | 1 551 | 225 | |
| 27 | 81 | 13 | 55 | 240 | 35 | 1 800 | 261 | ||
| 32 | 90 | 19 | 66 | 340 | 49 | 2 350 | 341 | ||
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (SP10 System)
| Air Mode | Ambient Air Temperature °C (°F) | Low Side Pressure kPa (psi) | Engine Speed (RPM) | Center Duct Air Temperature °C (°F) | High Side Pressure kPa (psi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recirculation Mode | 38 (100) | 270 (39) | 880 | 15.7 (60.3) | 1924 (279) |
| 116 (17) | 1900 | 4.2-4.9 (39.6-40.8) | 1238 (180) | ||
| 131 (19) | 2400 | 4.2-7.1 (39.6-44.8) | 1170 (170) | ||
| 108 (16) | 3300 | 6.4-7.1 (43.5-44.8) | 1072 (155) | ||
| Outside Air Mode | 38 (100) | 441 (64) | 880 | 26.3 (79.3) | 2138 (310) |
| 253 (37) | 1900 | 16.7 (62.1) | 1436 (208) | ||
| 229 (33) | 2400 | 15.4 (59.7) | 1376 (200) | ||
| 200 (29) | 3300 | 14.6 (58.3) | 1390 (202) |
Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verify the customer's complaint. Are the customer's concerns verified? | Go to Step 2 | System OK |
| 2 | Sit inside the vehicle. Close the doors and the windows. Turn the ignition ON. Set the blower speed to 4. Set the temperature to full cold. Cycle through the blower speeds, the modes, and the temperature settings in order to find the noise. Is the blower noise constant at high blower speeds or certain modes, but absent at lower speeds or in other modes? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 3 |
| 3 | Inspect for vibrations from the blower motor and fan assembly at each blower speed by feeling the blower motor housing. Did you find excessive vibration? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 | Remove the blower motor and the fan assembly. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Inspect for foreign material at the opening of the blower inlet. Do you find any foreign material at the blower inlet? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 6 |
| 5 | Remove all foreign material. Is the repair complete? | System OK | Go to Step 6 |
| 6 | Examine the blower fan for wear spots, cracked blades, a cracked hub, a loose fan retaining nut, or bad alignment. Examine the blower case for wear spots. Did you find any problem? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 9 |
| 7 | Lubricate the motor. Is the repair complete? | System OK | Go to Step 8 |
| 8 | Replace the motor and the fan assembly. Is the repair complete? | System OK | Go to Step 9 |
| 9 | If the noise is a click, tick or whine, replace the motor. Is the repair complete? | System OK | Go to Step 10 |
| 10 | Reinstall the original motor. Is the problem still present? | Go to Step 11 | System OK |
| 11 | Set the blower speed on 4. Inspect full-hot to full-cold temperature positions in the defrost, floor, and vent modes. Is the noise present in the defrost mode only? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 13 |
| 12 | Inspect the ducts for obstructions or foreign materials. Remove any obstructions or foreign materials. Inspect the floor/defroster door seals. Repair or replace the components, as needed. Is the repair complete? | System OK | |
| 13 | Is the noise present in the floor mode only? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 14 |
| 14 | Is the noise present in the vent mode only? | Go to Step 15 | Go to Step 16 |
| 15 | Inspect the ducts for obstructions or foreign materials. Remove any obstructions or foreign materials. Inspect the vent door seals. Repair or replace the components, as needed. Is the repair complete? | System OK | |
| 16 | Is the noise present in all modes, but not all temperature positions? | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 18 |
| 17 | Inspect the temperature door seals. Repair or replace the seals, as needed. Is the repair complete? | System OK | |
| 18 | Inspect the system for obstructions or foreign materials between the fan and the temperature door. Repair or replace the components, as needed. Is the repair complete? | System OK | Go to Step 2 |
Removal Procedure
Note. Left-hand Drive Shown, Right-Hand Drive Similar.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the air cleaner housing bolts and the air filter housing assembly.
- Disconnect the electrical connector at the pressure transducer.
- Remove the evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut (1) at the fire wall.
- Remove the pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt (1).
- Remove the refrigerant suction hose to liquid pipe block retaining nut (2).
- Remove the liquid evaporator pipe support clamp bolt (1).
- Remove the liquid evaporator pipe and the refrigerant suction hose.
- Remove the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt (1) at the condenser.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt (1).
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose.
- Cap the opening at the receiver-dryer to prevent contamination.
Installation Procedure
- Position the refrigerant suction hose section into the vehicle.
- Install a new O-ring on the connector block at the condenser.
- Install a new O-ring at the liquid condenser to evaporator plate pipe connector block.
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt (1). Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt (1) at the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
- Install the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut to 33 N.m (24 lb ft).
- Install the refrigerant suction hose connector block retaining nut (2). Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant suction hose connector block retaining nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Install the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt (1). Tighten: Tighten the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt to 14 N.m (10 lb ft).
- Install the liquid evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut (1) at the fire wall. Tighten: Tighten the liquid evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connector to the pressure transducer.
- Install the air cleaner housing assembly with the retaining bolts. Tighten: Tighten the air cleaner housing assembly retaining bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Note. Left-hand Drive Shown, Right-Hand Drive Similar.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the air cleaner housing bolts and the air filter housing assembly.
- Disconnect the electrical connector at the pressure transducer.
- Remove the evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut (1) at the fire wall.
- Remove the pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt.
- Remove the refrigerant suction hose to liquid pipe block retaining nut (2).
- Remove the liquid evaporator pipe support clamp bolt (1).
- Remove the liquid evaporator pipe and the refrigerant suction hose.
- Remove the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt (1).
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose.
- Cap the opening at the receiver-dryer to prevent contamination.
- Position the refrigerant suction hose section into the vehicle.
- Install a new O-ring on the connector block at the condenser.
- Install a new O-ring at the liquid condenser to evaporator plate pipe connector block.
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt (1). Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose support clamp bolt to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
- Install the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant suction hose and the refrigerant discharge hose to compressor connector block retaining nut to 33 N.m (24 lb ft).
- Install the refrigerant suction hose connector block retaining nut (2). Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant suction hose connector block retaining nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Install the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt. Tighten: Tighten the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt to 14 N.m (10 lb ft).
- Install the liquid evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut (1) at the fire wall. Tighten: Tighten the liquid evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connector to the pressure transducer.
- Install the air cleaner housing assembly with the retaining bolts. Tighten: Tighten the air cleaner housing assembly retaining bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
The efficient operation and life of the air conditioning system is dependent upon the chemical stability of the refrigeration system. When foreign materials, such as dirt, air, or moisture, contaminate the refrigeration system, they will change the stability of the refrigerant and the polyalkaline glycol (PAG) compressor oil. They will also affect the pressure-temperature relationship, reduce efficient operation, and can possibly cause interior corrosion and abnormal wear of moving parts.
Observe the following practices to ensure chemical stability in the system
- Wipe away dirt or oil at and near any connection before opening that connection. This will reduce the chance of dirt entering the system.
- Cap, plug, or tape both sides of a connection as soon as possible after opening the connection. This will prevent the entry of dirt, foreign material, and moisture.
- Keep all tools clean and dry, including the manifold gage set and all replacement parts.
- Use a clean and dry transfer device and container to add PAG refrigerant oil. This will ensure that the oil remains as moisture-free as possible.
- Have everything you need ready to allow you to perform all operations quickly when opening an A/C system. Do not leave the A/C system open any longer than necessary.
- Evacuate and recharge any A/C system that has been opened.
All service parts are dehydrated and sealed before shipping. They should remain sealed until just before making connections. All the parts should be at room temperature before uncapping. This prevents condensation of moisture from the air from entering the system. Reseal all parts as soon as possible if the caps have been removed but the connections cannot be made promptly.
| WARNING | Use only refillable refrigerant tanks that are authorized for the charging station being used. The use of other tanks may cause personal injury or void the warranty. Refer to the Manufacturer's instructions for the charging station. |
| WARNING | Refer to Protective Goggles and Glove Warning . |
A charging station discharges, evacuates, and recharges an air conditioning system with one hook-up. Filtering during the recovery cycle together with filtering during the evacuation cycle ensures a supply of clean, dry refrigerant for A/C system charging.
- Never use the R-134a charging station on a system charged with R-12. The refrigerants and the oils are not compatible and must never be mixed in even the smallest amount. Mixing refrigerant residue will damage the equipment.
- Never use adapters which convert from one size fitting to another. This will allow contamination which may cause system failure.
Charging Station Setup and Maintenance
Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for all initial setup procedures and all maintenance procedures. There are many charging stations available. All perform the various tasks required to discharge the system and recover refrigerant, evacuate the system, add a measured amount of oil, and recharge an air conditioning system with a measured amount of refrigerant.
Control Panel Functions
A charging station will have controls and indicators to allow the operator to control and monitor the operation in progress. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for details. These can be expected to include
- Main power switch-The main power switch supplies electrical power to the control panel.
- Display-The display shows the time programmed for vacuum and the weight of the refrigerant programmed for recharging. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for detailed programming information.
- Low-side manifold gage-This gage shows the system's low-side pressure.
- High-side manifold gage-This gage shows the system's high-side pressure.
- Controls-This will contain the controls that control various operating functions.
- Low-side valve-This valve connects the low side of the A/C system to the unit.
- Moisture indicator-This indicator shows if the refrigerant is wet or dry.
- High-side valve-This valve connects the high side of the A/C system to the unit.
Refrigerant Recovery
Note. Use only a refrigerant tank that is designed for the charging station in use. The unit's overfill limitation mechanism is calibrated specifically for use with this tank. The tank's valves are also specifically for this unit.
- Attach the high-side hose with the quick disconnect coupler to the high-side fitting of the vehicle's A/C system.
- Open the coupler valve after attachment.
- Attach the low-side hose with the quick disconnect coupler to the low-side fitting of the vehicle's A/C system.
- Open the coupler valve after attachment.
- Check the high-side and the low-side gages on the unit's control panel in order to ensure that the A/C system has pressure. If there is no pressure, there is no refrigerant in the system to recover.
- Open both the high-side and the low-side valves.
- Open the gas and the liquid valves on the tank.
- Drain any oil that may be in the oil separator.
- Close the oil drain valve.
- Plug the unit into the proper voltage outlet.
- Turn ON the main power switch.
- Begin the recovery process. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use.
- Wait 5 minutes. Check the control panel low-side gage. If the A/C has maintained vacuum, the recovery is complete.
- There is more refrigerant in the system if the low side gage pressure rises above zero. Recover the additional refrigerant. Repeat this step until the system maintains vacuum for 2 minutes.
Evacuation
The unit tank must contain a sufficient amount of R-134a refrigerant for charging. Check the amount of refrigerant in the tank. If there is less than 3.6 kg (8 lbs) of refrigerant, add new refrigerant to the tank. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for adding refrigerant.
- Verify that the high side and the low side hoses are connected to the A/C system. Open both the high side and the low side valves on the unit's control panel.
- Open both the gas and the liquid valves on the tank.
- Start the vacuum pump and begin the evacuation process. Non-condensable gases, mostly air, are automatically vented from the tank during the recycling process. You may hear the pressure being released.
- Check for leaks in the system. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use.
A/C System Oil Charge Replenishing
Any oil removed from the A/C system during the recovery process must be replenished at this time.
- Use the correct graduated bottle of PAG oil for the R-134a system. Keep the oil bottles tightly capped at all times to protect the oil from moisture and contamination. Never open the oil injection valve while there is positive pressure in the A/C system. This will result in oil blow-back through the bottle vent. You must have A/C system vacuum for this operation. Never let the oil level drop below the pick-up tube while charging or replenishing the system. This will allow air into the A/C system.
- Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use. Add the proper amount of PAG oil to the system.
- Close the valve when the required oil charge has been pulled into the system.
Charging
- Close the low-side valve on the control panel.
- Open the high-side valve on the control panel.
- Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use.
- Enter the amount of refrigerant needed to charge the A/C. Be sure that you are using the correct system of measurement (kg, lb).
- Begin the charging process.
Successful Transfer Complete
- Close the high-side valve on the unit's control panel. Both valves should be closed.
- Start the vehicle and the A/C system.
- Let the engine run until the readings on the high-side and low-side gages stabilize.
- Compare the readings to the system specifications.
- Check the evaporator outlet temperature to ensure that the A/C system is operating within the system specifications.
- Keep the A/C running.
- Close the high side coupler valve.
- Disconnect the high-side hose from the vehicle.
- Open the high-side and low-side valves on the control panel.
- The system will quickly draw in refrigerant from both hoses through the low-side hose.
- Close the low-side coupler valve.
- Disconnect the low-side hose from the vehicle.
Unsuccessful Transfer
Sometimes the total charge does not transfer into the A/C system. There are 2 reasons why this may occur.
- The pressure in the unit's tank and the pressure in the A/C system are roughly equal. This will cause the transfer to proceed too slowly. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use.
- There was not enough refrigerant in the unit's tank to transfer the full charge. It is necessary to recover the partial charge of refrigerant from the vehicle and evacuate and charge the A/C system again. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the charging station in use.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Discharge and recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the compressor A/C hose assembly connector block fitting nut.
- Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
- Disconnect the electrical connector at the compressor.
- Remove serpentine accessory drive belt.
- Remove the A/C compressor-to-bracket bolts.
- Remove the compressor.
- Drain the oil from the compressor into a container. Measure the amount of oil drained and then discard the used oil.
- Add oil to the new compressor. Use the exact amount of oil that you drained from the old compressor.
- Install the compressor.
- Install the compressor-to-bracket mounting bolts. Tighten: Tighten the compressor bracket bolt to 27 N.m (20 lb ft).
- Install the serpentine accessory drive belt.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Install new O-ring to the A/C hose assembly connector block fitting.
- Install the compressor hose assembly connector block fitting and tighten the retaining nut. Tighten: Tighten the A/C system hose connector retaining nut to 33 N.m (24 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connector at the compressor.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)
Tools Required
- J 33013-B Hub and Drive Plate Remover/Installer. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33027-A Clutch Hub Holding Tool. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 42428 Compressor Holding Fixture. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
Disassembly Procedure
- Remove the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the J 42428 to the compressor and hold the compressor holding fixture using a bench vise. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Use the J 33027-A to keep the clutch drive plate and the hub assembly from turning. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Remove the shaft nut.
- Thread the J 33013-B (1) into the hub. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Hold the body of the remover with a wrench and turn the center screw into the remover body to remove the clutch drive plate and hub assembly.
- Remove the clutch hub key. Retain the key for assembly (3).
Tools Required
DW-610-010 Clutch Hub Holding Tool. See Special Tools .
- Remove the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Use the DW-610-010 clutch hub holding tool (1) to keep the clutch drive assembly from turning. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Remove the shaft bolt.
- Pull the clutch drive assembly up by hand.
J 9553-01 O-Ring Remover. See Special Tools .
- Remove the clutch and drive assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-plate-and-hub-assembly) or «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the shims using the J 9553-01 O-ring remover. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Remove the pulley ring retainer using the snap ring pliers (1).
- Pull the pulley groove with both hands until the pulley and bearing assembly is free.
Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (V5 Compressor)
Special Tools
- J 6083 Snap Ring Pliers. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8092 Driver Handle. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 9398-A Bearing Remover. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33020 Pulley Puller. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the clutch drive plate and hub assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-plate-and-hub-assembly) or «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the pulley rotor and the bearing assembly retaining ring using the J 6083 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Install the J 33020 (1) into the inner circle of slots in the pulley rotor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Turn the J 33020 (1) clockwise in the slots to engage the puller tangs with the segments between the slots in the rotor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Hold the J 33020 (1) in place and tighten the puller bolt against the compressor shaft to remove the pulley rotor and the bearing assembly. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Remove the puller bolt from the J 33020 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . With the puller tangs still engaged in the rotor slots, invert the assembly onto a solid flat surface or blocks.
- Drive the bearing out of the rotor hub with the J 9398-A (2) and the J 8092 (1). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Removal (SP10 Compressor)
- Remove the clutch and drive assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-plate-and-hub-assembly) or «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the pulley and bearing assembly. Refer to «Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-and-bearing-removal-v5) .
- Remove the coil retainer using the snap ring pliers (1).
- Remove the coil and housing assembly.
Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Removal (V5 Compressor)
Special Tools
- J 8433-1 Puller Crossbar. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8433-3 Forcing Screw. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33023-A Puller Pilot. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33025 Clutch Coil Puller Legs. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-plate-and-hub-assembly) or «Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to «Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-and-bearing-removal-v5) .
- Mark the clutch coil terminal location on the compressor housing.
- Install the J 33023-A (1) on the compressor housing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Also install the J 8433-1 (3) with the J 33025 (4). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Tighten the J 8433-3 (2) against the J 33023-A (1) to remove the clutch coil. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
J 5403 Snap Ring Pliers. See Special Tools .
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the control valve retaining ring using the J 5403 (1). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Remove the control valve assembly.
Scheme 7
J 5403 Snap Ring Pliers. See Special Tools .
- Install the control valve assembly.
- Install the control valve retaining ring using J 5403 (1). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Recover the refrigerant. Refet to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)
- Place the clutch drive assembly to match the shaft serration with the drive hub serration.
- Gently insert the clutch drive assembly.
- Check the air gap with the feeler gage roughly by pressing the clutch drive assembly before fastening the shaft bolt. Specification: 0.3-0.7 mm (0.012-0.028 in)
- Use the DW-610-010 clutch hub holding tool (1) to keep the clutch drive assembly from turning. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Place the washer before fastening the shaft bolt. Tighten: Tighten the shaft bolt to 12-15 N.m (106-133 lb in).
- Recheck the air gap with the feeler gage.
Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)
Special Tools
- J 33013-B Hub and Drive Plate Remover/Installer. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33022 Shaft Nut Socket. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33027-A Clutch Hub Holding Tool. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 42428 Compressor Holding Fixture. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Install the clutch hub key into the hub keyway. Allow the key to project approximately 3.2 mm (1/8 in) out of the keyway. The hub key is curved slightly to provide an interference fit in the hub key groove.
- Be sure the frictional surface of the clutch plate and the pulley rotor are clean before installing the clutch drive plate and the hub assembly.
- Align the clutch hub key with the shaft keyway. Place the clutch drive plate and hub assembly onto the compressor shaft.
- Remove the J 33013-B (1) center bolt and reverse the body direction on the center bolt. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . The body of the J 33013-B (1) should be backed off sufficiently to allow the center bolt to be threaded onto the end of the compressor shaft. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Install the J 33013-B (1) and the bearing onto the clutch drive plate. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Thread the center bolt onto the compressor shaft.
- Hold the center bolt with a wrench. Tighten the hex portion of the J 33013-B (1) body to press the hub onto the shaft. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Tighten the body several turns.
- Remove the J 33013-B (1) and check to see that the clutch hub key is still in place in the keyway before installing the clutch drive plate and the hub assembly to its final position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . The air gap between frictional surfaces of the clutch drive plate and the clutch pulley rotor should be 0.38-0.64 mm (0.015-0.025 in).
- Remove the J 33013-B . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Check for proper positioning of the clutch hub key. It should be even or slightly above the clutch hub.
- Install the shaft nut. Hold the clutch drive plate and the hub assembly with the J 33027-A (2). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Use the J 33022 (1) and tighten the nut against the compressor shaft shoulder. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Tighten: Tighten the clutch plate and hub assembly nut to 17 N.m (13 lb ft).
- Spin the pulley rotor by hand to verify that the pulley is not rubbing the clutch drive plate.
- Remove the compressor from the bend vise and remove the J 42428 (3) on the compressor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Install the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (SP10 Compressor)
- Locate the rotor pulley on the front head housing squarely and precisely.
- Insert the pulley and bearing assembly by gradually increasing the force on the pulley surface.
- Check for proper installation of the pulley by spinning it.
- Install the retainer ring using the snap ring pliers (1).
- Place the shim(s) on the shaft shoulder. Determine type and quantity of shim(s) to use to make an air gap of the specified size. Specification: 0.3-0.7 mm (0.012-0.028 in)
- Install the clutch and drive assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-sp10) or «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-v5) .
Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (V5 Compressor)
Special Tools
- J 33017 Pulley Rotor and Bearing Assembly Installer. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33019 Bearing Staking Guide/Bearing Staking Pin. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33023-A Puller Pilot. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 42428 Compressor Holding Fixture. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 6083 Snap Ring Pliers. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8092 Driver Handle. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8433-1 Puller Crossbar. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8433-3 Forcing Screw. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 9481-A Bearing Installer. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Invert the pulley rotor and place it on a support block to fully support the rotor hub during bearing installation.
- Align the new bearing squarely in the pulley bore. Use the J 9481-A (2) and the J 8092 (1), drive the bearing fully into the pulley bore. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Place the J 33019 (1) and the J 33019 (2) in the rotor hub core. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Shift the rotor and bearing assembly on the block to give full support to the hub under the staking pin location. A heavy-duty rubber band may be used to hold the staking tool pin in the guide. The pin should be properly positioned in the guide after each impact on the pin.
- Strike the pin with a hammer until a metal stake, similar to the original, is formed down to, but not touching, the bearing. The metal stake should not contact the outer race of the bearing to avoid the possibility of distorting the outer race. Stake in 3 places 120° apart.
- With the compressor mounted to the J 42428 (3), position the rotor and the bearing assembly on the compressor housing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Position the J 33017 (4) and the J 33023-A (2) directly over the inner race of the bearing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Position the J 8433-1 (5) center forcing bolt on the J 33023-A (2) and assemble the 2 through-bolts and the washers through the J 8433-1 (5) slots. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Thread them into the J 42428 (3). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . The thread of the through-bolts should engage the full thickness of the fixture.
- Tighten the center J 8433-3 (1) in the J 8433-1 (5) to force the pulley rotor and the bearing assembly onto the compressor housing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Install the rotor and the bearing assembly retainer ring using the J 6083 (1). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Reinstall the clutch drive plate and the hub assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-sp10) or «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-v5) .
- Install the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Installation (V5 Compressor)
Tools Required
- J 8433-1 Puller Crossbar. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 8433-3 Forcing Screw. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 33024 Clutch Coil Installer Adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- J 42428 Compressor Holding Fixture. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Place the clutch coil assembly on the compressor housing with the terminals positioned at the marked location.
- Place the J 33024 (1) over the internal opening of the clutch coil housing and align the J 33024 (1) with the compressor housing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Center the J 8433-1 (4) in the countersunk center hole of the J 33024 (3). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Install the J 42428 (2) through-bolts and the washers through the crossbar slots. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . Thread them into the holding fixture to the full thickness of the holding fixture.
- Turn the J 8433-3 (1), or use a suitable vise, to force the clutch coil onto the compressor housing. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- When the clutch coil is fully seated on the compressor housing, use a 3 mm (1/8 inch) diameter drift punch and stake the housing at 3 places, 120° apart, to ensure that the clutch coil will remain in position. Stake point size should be only one-half the area of the punch tip and approximately 0.28-0.35 mm (0.01-0.015 in) deep.
- Install the clutch rotor and bearing assembly. Refer to «Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-andor-bearing-install-sp10) or «Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-andor-bearing-install-v5) .
- Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-sp10) or «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-v5) .
- Install the compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
Air Conditioning Clutch Coil Installation (SP10 Compressor)
- Gently install the coil and housing assembly. The lead wire clamp must be inserted tightly onto the front head slot.
- Install the retainer ring using the snap ring pliers (1).
- Install the pulley and bearing assembly. Refer to «Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-andor-bearing-install-sp10) or «Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__clutch-rotor-andor-bearing-install-v5) .
- Install the clutch and drive assembly. Refer to «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-sp10) or «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__compressor-clutch-platehub-assembly-install-v5) .
J 9625-A Pressure Test Set. See Special Tools .
Test
- Install the J 9625-A (1) connector to the suction/discharge ports on the compressor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
- Attach the center hose of the manifold gage set on the charging station to a refrigerant drum standing in an upright position. Open the valve on the drum.
- Connect the charging station high and low-pressure lines to the corresponding fittings on the J 9625-A (1) connectors, or hoses equipped with valve depressors. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) . The suction port, low-side, of the compressor has a large internal opening. The discharge port, high-side, has a smaller internal opening into the compressor.
- Open the low-pressure control, the high-pressure control, and the refrigerant control on the charging station to allow the refrigerant vapor to flow into the compressor.
- Using a leak detector, check for leaks at the high-pressure relief valve seal, the housing seal, the rear head seal, the center cylinder seal, the through-bolt gaskets, and the compressor shaft seal. After checking for leaks, shut off the low-pressure control, the high-pressure control, and the refrigerant control lines on the charging station.
- If an external leak is present, perform the necessary corrective measures and recheck for leaks to verify that the leak has been corrected.
- Loosen the manifold gage hose connections to the gage adapters connected to the low and high sides. Allow the vapor pressure to release from the compressor. If the valve depressor-type hoses are used, loosen the hose connections at the gage manifold to release vapor pressure from the compressor.
- Disconnect both gage hoses. Remove the J 9625-A (1). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__special-tools) .
O-Ring Replacement
| IMPORTANT | Even though O-rings may look identical, it is extremely important that only recommended service replacement air conditioning O-rings be used, or excessive leakage of refrigerant may occur. |
| IMPORTANT | Always slip the O-ring onto the flange tube to ensure proper locating and sealing. |
Install new General Motors-approved service replacement air conditioning O-rings whenever a joint or a fitting is assembled, except when the O-rings are provided on new components.
When replacing O-rings on an air conditioning component or a joint connection, the fitting design should be identified to ensure installation of the correct air conditioning service replacement O-ring. Some joint connections and components will implement a captured O-ring design fitting that uses a groove to retain the O-ring. Others do not have a groove and use a non-captured or standard O-ring. Assembly and tightening procedures are the same for both designs, but the O-rings are different.
Before installation, verify that both O-rings and fittings have not been nicked or deformed. Deformed or nicked parts must be replaced. Failure to use the proper service replacement parts and procedures may result in excessive refrigerant leakage.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- The relay is located in the fuse junction box in the engine compartment on the right-hand side.
- Pull the relay (1) straight up and out.
- Align the relay terminal contacts with the base receptacle.
- Push the relay (1) into the base until it is seated.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- The relay is located in the fuse junction box in the engine compartment on the right-hand side.
- Pull the relay straight up and out.
- Align the relay terminal contacts with the base receptacle.
- Push the relay into the base until it is seated.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the liquid evaporator pipe connector block retaining nut at the cowl.
- Remove the expansion valve connector block retaining bolts.
- Remove the expansion valve.
- Discard the O-rings.
- Clean the O-ring surface areas of dirt or contamination.
- Install new O-rings on the evaporator tubes.
- Install a new expansion valve onto the evaporator tubes.
- Install the expansion valve retaining bolts. Tighten: Tighten the expansion valve retaining bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
- Install the liquid evaporator pipe connecting block retaining nut at the cowl. Tighten: Tighten the liquid evaporator pipe connecting block retaining nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the air cleaner housing bolts and the air filter housing assembly.
- Release the connector lock and pull the air conditioning (A/C) pressure transducer wire connector out.
- Hold the line fitting boss with one wrench and remove the A/C pressure transducer with another wrench.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Install the new seal on the A/C pressure transducer.
- Install the A/C pressure transducer. Tighten: Tighten the pressure transducer, using 2 wrenches, to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
- Install the electrical connector.
- Install the air cleaner housing bolts and the air filter housing assembly. Tighten: Tighten the air cleaner housing assembly retaining bolts to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Discharge and recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser.
- Remove the radiator. Refer to «Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Radiator Replacement (1.4L/1.5L/1.6L)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Cap all the openings to prevent contamination.
- Remove the condenser mount bolts.
- Remove the condenser from the radiator.
- Install new O-rings onto the receiver-dryer tube fittings.
- Ensure that the condenser rubber mounts are in place.
- Install the condenser to the radiator. The lower mount shock protectors must fit into the holes provided.
- Install the condenser mount bolts. Tighten: Tighten the upper condenser bolts to 8 N.m (70 lb in).
- Install the radiator. Refer to «Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Radiator Replacement (1.4L/1.5L/1.6L)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
- Install the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt. Tighten: Tighten the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt to 14 N.m (10 lb ft).
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Discharge and recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt.
- Remove the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser.
- Remove the radiator. Refer to «Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Radiator Replacement (1.4L/1.5L/1.6L)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Cap all the openings to prevent contamination.
- Remove the condenser mount bolts.
- Remove the condenser from the radiator.
- Install new O-rings onto the receiver-dryer tube fittings.
- Ensure that the condenser rubber mounts are in place.
- Install the condenser to the radiator. The lower mount shock protectors must fit into the holes provided.
- Install the condenser mount bolts. Tighten: Tighten the upper condenser bolts to 8 N.m (70 lb in).
- Install the radiator. Refer to «Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Radiator Replacement (1.4L/1.5L/1.6L)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Install the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt at the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose connector block bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
- Install the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt. Tighten: Tighten the liquid pipe connector block to condenser retaining bolt to 14 N.m (10 lb ft).
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Drain the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system__cooling-system-draining-and-filling) .
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Compress the heater hose clamps at the cowl and slide the clamps toward the engine.
- Remove the 2 heater hoses from the core lines at the cowl.
- Turn the condensation drain hose and pull the hose off.
- Remove the nuts that secure the A/C suction hose and liquid evaporator pipe connector block at the cowl.
- From the engine side of the cowl, remove the screws that secure the heater/air distribution case assembly to the cowl.
- Remove the heater/air distribution case assembly from the vehicle.
- Clean the O-ring surface areas of dirt and contamination.
- Install 2 new O-rings onto the A/C suction hose and the liquid evaporator pipe at the cowl in the engine compartment.
- Install the heater/air distribution case assembly and tighten the screws. Tighten: Tighten the heater/air distribution case assembly retaining screws on the cowl side to 8 N.m (71 lb in).
- Install the A/C suction hose and liquid evaporator pipes onto the evaporator flange connector block and tighten the nut. Tighten: Tighten the liquid evaporator pipe connector block nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Connect the 2 heater hoses to the heater core tubes.
- Slide the heater hose clamps into position.
- Install the case condensation drain hose.
- Install the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Fill the cooling system.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Operate the HVAC control to verify the proper function of the heating and cooling systems.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Remove the heater/air distribution case assembly. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the screws that secure the evaporator case cover.
- Remove the cover.
- Slide the evaporator flange support plate upward to facilitate evaporator removal.
- Remove the evaporator from the case.
- Install new O-rings onto the evaporator tubes.
- Install the evaporator core into the case. Center the evaporator flange in the case opening.
- Install the evaporator core case cover with the screws.
- Install the heater/air distribution case. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Partially drain the cooling system.
- Compress and slide rearward the two heater hose spring clamps at the fire wall.
- Gently twist the hose from the left to the right and back again to loosen the bond between the hose and the tube.
- Remove the end of the hose from the tube.
- Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with the other hose.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp on the inlet coolant line and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp at the connection below the intake manifold and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove hose from the vehicle.
- Install the left heater hose to the coolant inlet line fitting. Slide the end of the heater hose over the coolant fitting until the hose is seated.
- Install the right heater hose to the fitting below the intake manifold. Slide the end of the heater hose over the fitting until it is seated.
- Install and seat the other end of each heater hose.
- Compress and slide the spring clamps into position on the heater hoses and release the tension on the spring clamps.
- Filling the cooling system.
- Check the hoses for leaks.
- Partially drain the cooling system.
- Compress and slide rearward the two heater hose spring clamps at the fire wall.
- Gently twist the hose from the left to the right and back again to loosen the bond between the hose and the tube.
- Remove the end of the hose from the tube.
- Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with the other hose.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp on the inlet coolant line and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp at the connection below the intake manifold and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove hose from the vehicle.
- Install the left heater hose to the coolant inlet line fitting. Slide the end of the heater hose over the coolant fitting until the hose is seated.
- Install the right heater hose to the fitting below the intake manifold. Slide the end of the heater hose over the fitting until it is seated.
- Install and seat the other end of each heater hose.
- Compress and slide the spring clamps into position on the heater hoses and release the tension on the spring clamps.
- Filling the cooling system.
- Check the hoses for leaks.
- Partially drain the cooling system.
- Compress and slide rearward the 2 heater hose spring clamps at the cowl.
- Gently twist the hose from left to right and back again to loosen the bond between the hose and the tube.
- Remove the end of the hose from the tube.
- Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with the other hose.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp on the inlet coolant line and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp at the connection below the intake manifold and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Install the left heater hose to the coolant inlet line fitting. Slide the end of the heater hose over the coolant fitting until the hose is seated.
- Install the right heater hose to the fitting below the intake manifold. Slide the end of the heater hose over the fitting until it is seated.
- Install and seat the other end of each heater hose.
- Compress and slide the spring clamps into position on the heater hoses and release the tension on the spring clamps.
- Fill the cooling system.
- Inspect the hoses for leaks.
- Partially drain the cooling system.
- Compress and slide rearward the 2 heater hose spring clamps at the cowl.
- Gently twist the hose from left to right and back again to loosen the bond between the hose and the tube.
- Remove the end of the hose from the tube.
- Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with the other hose.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp on the inlet coolant line and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Compress the heater hose spring clamp at the connection below the intake manifold and slide the clamp rearward.
- Remove the hose from the vehicle.
- Install the left heater hose to the coolant inlet line fitting. Slide the end of the heater hose over the coolant fitting until the hose is seated.
- Install the right heater hose to the fitting below the intake manifold. Slide the end of the heater hose over the fitting until it is seated.
- Install and seat the other end of each heater hose.
- Compress and slide the spring clamps into position on the heater hoses and release the tension on the spring clamps.
- Fill the cooling system.
- Inspect the hoses for leaks.
- Open the instrument panel compartment.
- Grip the glove box by both the upper and lower sides and pull it out of its housing.
- Remove the filter cover by pressing in on the bottom retaining tab and pulling the cover down.
- Remove the old passenger compartment air filter.
- Install the filter into housing.
- Install filter cover.
- Position glove box to instrument panel, making sure retaining tabs are engaged.
- Close glove box.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel fuse cover.
- Pull out the relay at the front of the relay box.
- Align the relay contacts with the relay terminal slots.
- Push the relay firmly into the base. The relay must be seated and flushed with the base edge.
- Replace the instrument panel access panel.
- Replace the remote mirror/lighting control panel.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Disconnect the electrical connector at the resistor.
- Remove the retaining screws from the resistor.
- Remove the resistor by gently pulling it downward.
- Install the new resistor into the heater/air distribution case with the screws. Tighten: Tighten the blower resistor retaining screws to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
- Connect the electrical connector at the resistor.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Confirm the proper performance of the blower.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Disconnect the blower motor electrical connector.
- Remove the blower cooling hose.
- Remove the screws that secure the motor to the heater/air distribution case.
- Remove the motor and the seal from the heater/air distribution case by gently pulling the motor straight down and out.
- Install the blower motor and seal, with the shock mount pads, in the heater/air distribution case. Hold the blower motor in position.
- Install the screws to secure the blower motor to the heater/air distribution case. Tighten: Tighten the blower motor retaining screws to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
- Install the blower motor cooling hose.
- Connect the electrical connector.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Confirm that the blower motor operates properly.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel center upper cover. Refer to «Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Remove the screws and the air deflectors.
- Install the air deflectors with the screws. Tighten: Tighten the air deflector screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
- Install the instrument panel center upper cover. Refer to «Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Raise the hood.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Remove the heater/air distribution case from the vehicle. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the linkage screw from the lower heater core cover post.
- Remove the linkage lever. Note the position of all the levers to facilitate reassembly.
- Remove the screws that secure the heater core cover.
- Slowly separate the lower heater core cover from the rest of the assembly. Retain the sealant.
- Remove the screw and the bracket clamp that secure the heater core lines to the case.
- Remove the spring clamp that secures the heater core body to the case.
- Remove the heater core from the case.
- Install the heater core into the case.
- Secure the heater core lines to the case with the retaining bracket clamp and the screw.
- Install the heater core body with the retaining spring clamp.
- Reapply the sealant to the heater core cover mounting channel flange as removed.
- Install the heater core cover.
- Install the retaining screws.
- Install the linkage lever onto the cover post with the screw.
- Confirm proper operation of the actuating levers for the heater/air distribution case doors.
- Install the heater/air distribution case. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Fill the cooling system.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
- Raise the hood.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the instrument panel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Remove the heater/air distribution case from the vehicle. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the linkage screw from the lower heater core cover post.
- Remove the linkage lever. Note the position of all the levers to facilitate reassembly.
- Remove the screws that secure the heater core cover.
- Slowly separate the lower heater core cover from the rest of the assembly. Retain the sealant.
- Remove the screw and the bracket clamp that secure the heater core lines to the case.
- Remove the spring clamp that secures the heater core body to the case.
- Remove the heater core from the case.
- Install the heater core into the case.
- Secure the heater core lines to the case with the retaining bracket clamp and the screw.
- Install the heater core body with the retaining spring clamp.
- Reapply the sealant to the heater core cover mounting channel flange as removed.
- Install the heater core cover.
- Install the retaining screws.
- Install the linkage lever onto the cover post with the screw.
- Confirm proper operation of the actuating levers for the heater/air distribution case doors.
- Install the heater/air distribution case. Refer to «HVAC Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the instrument panel assembly. Refer to «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Hatchback)»(/chevrolet/aveo/i-2006-2012/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Fill the cooling system.
- Connect the negative battery cable.
V5 and SP10 Compressor - General Description
Different vehicles with V5 and SP10 compressors may exhibit differences in mounting and installation, but overhaul procedures are similar.
Before removing the compressor or performing on-vehicle repairs, clean the compressor connections and the outside of the compressor.
| IMPORTANT | After removing a compressor from the vehicle for servicing, drain the oil by removing the oil drain plug. Also drain the oil from the suction and the discharge ports to insure complete draining. Measure the amount of oil drained, and record that amount. Discard the used oil and add the same amount of new polyalkylene glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil to the compressor. |
The compressor has been removed from the vehicle unless otherwise indicated.
Clean tools and a clean work area are important for proper servicing. Keep dirt and foreign material from getting on or into the compressor parts. Parts that are to be reassembled should be cleaned with trichloroethane, naphtha, stoddard solvent, kerosene, or equivalent solvents. Dry the cleaned parts with clean dry air. Use only lint-free cloths to wipe the parts.
V5 Compressor - Description of Operation
The V5 is a variable displacement compressor that can match the automotive air conditioning (A/C) demand under all conditions without cycling. The basic compressor mechanism is a variable angle wobble-plate with 5 axially oriented cylinders. The center of control of the compressor displacement is a bellows-actuated control valve located in the rear head of the compressor. The control valve senses compressor suction pressure.
The wobble-plate angle and the compressor displacement are controlled by the crankcase suction pressure differential. When the A/C capacity demand is high, the suction pressure will be above the control point. The valve will maintain a bleed from crankcase to suction. With no crankcase suction pressure differential, the compressor will have maximum displacement.
When the A/C capacity demand is lower and the suction pressure reaches the control point, the valve will bleed discharge gas into the crankcase and close off a passage from the crankcase to the suction plenum. The angle of the wobble-plate is controlled by a force balance on the 5 pistons. A slight elevation of the crankcase suction pressure differential creates total force on the pistons resulting in a movement about the wobble-plate pivot pin that reduces the plate angle.
The compressor has a unique lubrication system. The crankcase suction bleed is routed through the rotating wobble-plate for lubrication of the wobble-plate bearing. The rotation acts as an oil separator which removes some of the oil from the crankcase suction bleed, re-routing it to the crankcase where it can lubricate the compressor mechanism.
SP10 Compressor (1.2L Engine) - Description of Operation
The SP10 is a fixed 110-cc displacement swash plate compressor. It consists of 5 double-ended pistons reciprocated in 10 cylinder bores by the swash plate and shaft assembly. There are 10 hemispheric shoes connecting the pistons to the swash plate and shaft assembly. As the swash rotates, the shoes swivel. Thus the rotary motion of the swash plate is converted to the reciprocating motion of the pistons.
Condenser Core
The condenser assembly in front of the radiator consists of coils which carry the refrigerant and cooling fins that provide the rapid transfer of heat. The air passing through the condenser cools the high-pressure refrigerant vapor and causes it to condense into a liquid.
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve is located on the passenger compartment side of the dash panel, near the right front strut tower. The expansion valve can fail in 3 different positions: open, closed, or restricted.
An expansion valve that fails in the open position will result in a noisy A/C compressor or no cooling. The cause can be a broken spring, a broken ball, or excessive moisture in the A/C system. If the spring or the ball are found to be defective, replace the expansion valve. If excessive moisture is found in the A/C system, recycle the refrigerant.
An expansion valve that fails in the closed position will result in low suction pressure and no cooling. This may be caused by a failed power dome or excessive moisture in the A/C system. If the power dome on the expansion valve is found to be defective, replace the expansion valve. If excessive moisture is found in the A/C system, recycle the refrigerant.
A restricted expansion valve will result in low suction pressure and no cooling. This may be caused by debris in the refrigerant system. If debris is believed to be the cause, recycle the refrigerant, replace the expansion valve, and replace the receiver-dryer.
Evaporator Core
The evaporator is a device which cools and dehumidifies the air before it enters the vehicle. High-pressure liquid refrigerant flows through the expansion tube (orifice) and becomes a low-pressure gas in the evaporator. The heat in the air passing through the evaporator core is transferred to the cooler surface of the core, which cools the air. As the process of heat transfer from the air to the evaporator core surface is taking place, any moisture in the air condenses on the outside surface of the evaporator core and is drained off as water.
Receiver-Dryer
The receiver-dryer acts as a refrigerant storing container, receiving liquid and some vapor and refrigerant oil from the evaporator.
At the bottom of the receiver-dryer is the desiccant, which acts as a drying agent for the moisture that may have entered the system. An oil bleed hole is located near the bottom of the receiver-dryer outlet pipe to provide an oil return path to the compressor. The receiver-dryer is serviceable only as an assembly with the condenser.
Heater Core
The heater core heats the air before it enters the vehicle. Engine coolant is circulated through the core to heat the outside air passing over the fins of the core. The core is functional at all times and may be used to temper conditioned air in the A/C mode as well as in the heat or the vent mode.
Evaporator Thermistor (1.2L SOHC/DOHC SP10 A/C System Only)
A thermistor is a sensor which detects the temperature of refrigerant in the evaporator. If the temperature of an evaporator drops to 0°C (32°F) or below, the evaporator core gets stuck with frost or ice, resulting in reduced airflow and impaired cooling capability.
To prevent this, the engine control module (ECM) monitors the temperature signal from the thermistor and controls the operation of the compressor. If the temperature of the evaporator drops to 2°C (35.6°F), the compressor clutch is disengaged until the temperature goes over 4°C (39.2°F).
The thermistor is located in the evaporator.
Special Tools
Illustration Tool Number/ Description DW-610-010 Clutch Hub Holding Tool (SP10 Compressor) J 5403 Internal Snap Ring Pliers J 6083 External Snap Ring Pliers J 8092 Drive Handle J 8433-1 Puller Crossbar J 8433-3 Forcing Screw J 9398-A Bearing Remover J 9481-A Bearing Installer J 9553-1 O-Ring Remover J 9625-A Pressure Test Set J 23128-A Seal Seat Remover and Installer J 33011 O-Ring Installer J 33013-B Hub and Drive Plate Remover and Installer J 33017 Pulley Rotor and Bearing Assembly Installer J 33019 Bearing Staking Tool Set J 33020 Pulley Puller J 33022 Shaft Nut Socket J 33023-A Puller Pilot J 33024 Clutch Coil Installer Adapter J 33025 Clutch Coil Puller Legs J 33027-A Clutch Hub Holding Tool J 34614 Shaft Seal Protector J 34993 Cylinder Alignment Rods J 35372 Support Block J 42428 Compressor Holding Fixture
Scheme 8
Scheme 9
Scheme 10
Scheme 11
Scheme 12
Scheme 13
Scheme 14
Scheme 15
Scheme 16
Scheme 17
Scheme 18
See also:
• Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
• Too Hot in Vehicle
• Battery Disconnect Warning
• Fastener Caution
• Protective Goggles and Glove Warning
• Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
• Radiator Replacement (1.2L DOHC)
• Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Notchback)
• Cooling System Draining and Filling
• Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
• HVAC Preliminary Checks
• Leak Testing
• Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
• Special Tools
• Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal (V5 Compressor)
• Clutch Rotor and Bearing Removal (V5 Compressor)
• Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (SP10 Compressor)
• Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install (V5 Compressor)
• Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (SP10 Compressor)
• Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install (V5 Compressor)