Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Wiper/washer Systems All sections

Wiper System & Washer System Chevrolet Avalanche II

Wiper/washer Systems 23 illustrations ~9500 words

Fastener Tightening Specifications

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
Air Inlet Grille Panel Screws1.6 N.m14 lb in
Plenum Reinforcement Panel Bolts9 N.m80 lb in
Rear Window Wiper Arm Nut9 N.m80 lb in
Rear Window Wiper Arm Park Ramp Bolt9 N.m80 lb in
Rear Window Wiper Motor Assembly Bolts4.0 N.m35 lb in
Rear Window Wiper Motor Shaft Nut4.9 N.m43 lb in
Windshield Washer Solvent Container Bolts9 N.m80 lb in
Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Bolts9 N.m80 lb in
Windshield Wiper Arm Pivot Shaft Nuts33 N.m24 lb ft
Windshield Wiper System Module Bolts to Plenum9 N.m80 lb in

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Wiper/Washer Schematics

Scheme 2

Scheme 2

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

Scheme 4

Scheme 4

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

DTCDescription
DTC B3715B3715 02: Front Wiper Relay Drive Circuit Short to Ground
DTC B3873B3873 00: Front Washer Relay Circuit
DTC B3875B3875 00: Wiper High Speed Relay Circuit
DTC B3922B3922 00: Front Wiper Function Select Circuit

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems

Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2) or Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2) . The Diagnostic System Check will provide the following information

  1. The identification of the control modules which command the system
  2. The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status

The use of the Diagnostic System Check will identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.

Diagnostic Instructions

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
WPR HI Relay B+1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Switch SignalB3922 0011
Windshield Wiper Switch High Signal422
Windshield Wiper Motor Park Switch Signal33
WPR Relay ControlB3715 0214
WPR HI Relay Control42B3875 00
Windshield Wiper Motor High Speed Control224
Windshield Wiper Motor Low Speed Control114
Windshield Wiper Switch Low Reference1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Motor Ground1, 2, 3
WPR Relay Ground1
1. Delay or Low Speed Wipers Inoperative 2. High Speed Wipers Inoperative 3. Wipers Do Not Park 4. Wipers Always ON

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) monitors the control circuit of the wiper relay. The voltage level should be low while the wiper relay is de-energized and near system voltage when the relay is energized. After the BCM receives a low, intermittent, or mist signal from the wiper/washer switch, it responds by applying battery voltage through the wiper relay control circuit to the coil side of the relay, energizing the WIPER Relay. Ground is supplied at all times to the coil side of the WIPER relay.

Conditions for Running the DTC

This DTC can set only when the output is actively being requested by the BCM.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

If the BCM detects a short to ground in the WIPER 1 relay control circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM will not activate the output.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

  1. The current DTC will become history when the request for the output is removed or when the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
  2. The history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, wiper switch in LOW position. Verify the windshield wipers are cycling at the low speed.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X5 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that the low speed wipers are not on. If the low speed wipers are on, test the WIPER 1 relay control circuit terminal 20 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  3. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the WIPER 1 relay control circuit terminal 20 and B+. Verify the low speed wipers are on. If the low speed wipers are not on, test the relay control circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Repair Procedures

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Windshield Washer Switch Signal211
Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Control112
Windshield Washer Relay Control21B3873 00
Windshield Washer Switch Low Reference1
Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Ground1
1. Washer Inoperative 2. Washers Always ON

The windshield washer function is controlled by the body control module (BCM). When the washer switch is pressed, ground is applied through the switch contacts and the signal circuit to the BCM indicating the wash request. The BCM then applies ground through the control circuit to the coil side of the WSH Relay energizing the relay. With the relay energized, battery voltage from the WPR fuse is applied through the switch contacts of the relay, the WSW/PUMP Fuse, and the control circuit to the windshield washer fluid pump.

This DTC can set only when the output is actively being requested by the BCM.

This DTC sets if the BCM detects a short to voltage in the windshield washer pump relay control circuit.

The BCM will not activate the output.

  1. The current DTC will become history when the request for the output is removed or when the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
  2. The history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Operate the washers using the WASH switch. Verify the washer pump activates.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X4 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the windshield washer pump is not on. If the windshield washer pump is on, test the windshield washer pump relay control circuit terminal 15 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  3. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the relay control circuit terminal 15 and ground. Verify the windshield washer pump is on. If the windshield washer pump is not on, test the relay control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
WPR HI Relay B+1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Switch SignalB3922 0011
Windshield Wiper Switch High Signal422
Windshield Wiper Motor Park Switch Signal33
WPR Relay ControlB3715 0214
WPR HI Relay Control42B3875 00
Windshield Wiper Motor High Speed Control224
Windshield Wiper Motor Low Speed Control114
Windshield Wiper Switch Low Reference1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Motor Ground1, 2, 3
WPR Relay Ground1
1. Delay or Low Speed Wipers Inoperative 2. High Speed Wipers Inoperative 3. Wipers Do Not Park 4. Wipers Always ON

The body control module (BCM) monitors the wiper high speed relay control circuit only when wiper high speed mode is active. When the wiper high speed mode is requested, the BCM responds by applying a ground through the wiper high speed relay control circuit to the coil side of the relay, energizing the WPR HI Relay.

This DTC can set only when the output is actively being requested by the BCM.

This DTC sets if the BCM detects a short to voltage on the WIPER 2 relay control circuit.

The BCM will not activate the output.

  1. The current DTC will become history when the request for the output is removed or when the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
  2. The history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, wiper switch in the HIGH position. Verify the windshield wipers are cycling at the high speed.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X5 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the WIPER 1 relay control circuit terminal 20 and B+.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that the high speed wipers are not on. If the high speed wipers are on, test the WIPER 2 relay control circuit terminal 21 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the WIPER 2 relay control circuit terminal 21 and ground. Verify the high speed wipers are on. If the low speed wipers are not on, test the relay control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  5. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
WPR HI Relay B+1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Switch SignalB3922 0011
Windshield Wiper Switch High Signal422
Windshield Wiper Motor Park Switch Signal33
WPR Relay ControlB3715 0214
WPR HI Relay Control42B3875 00
Windshield Wiper Motor High Speed Control224
Windshield Wiper Motor Low Speed Control114
Windshield Wiper Switch Low Reference1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Motor Ground1, 2, 3
WPR Relay Ground1
1. Delay or Low Speed Wipers Inoperative 2. High Speed Wipers Inoperative 3. Wipers Do Not Park 4. Wipers Always ON

The body control module (BCM) controls the wiper motor based on input from the windshield wiper washer switch. The BCM monitors the wiper washer switch through three separate signal circuits and a ground circuit. The windshield wiper switch high signal circuit is used to determine high speed wiper operation, the windshield wiper switch low signal is used to determine low speed, intermittent, and mist operation through the use of a resistor ladder, and windshield washer switch signal circuit is used to determine washer operation.

The ignition switch is in the ON position.

The BCM detects a short to ground on the windshield wiper switch low signal circuit.

  1. The BCM will not activate the low speed output.
  2. The windshield wipers will only operate in the high speed mode.
  1. The DTC will clear the current status when the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
  2. A history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter while rotating the wiper switch. The reading should change between Off, Intermittent, and Low.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter is OFF. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal N for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  3. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Component Testing

Turn Signal Multifunction Switch

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. With the wiper switch in the HIGH position, test for less than 2 ohms between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal K. If greater than the specified range, replace the windshield wiper washer switch.
  3. While cycling the wiper switch through each delay and speed position, test for the specified resistance between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal N.
Switch PositionResistance
OffInfinite
Mist300-364 ohms
Delay 13.48k-4.25k ohms
Delay 22.52k-3.08k ohms
Delay 31.78k-2.18k ohms
Delay 41.17k-1.44k ohms
Delay 5697-851 ohms
Low300-364 ohms
High300-364 ohms

Wiper Switch Values

  1. If any switch position is not within the specified range, replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/steering-column-switches/#steering-wheel-steering-column)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming

Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems

IMPORTANTThe following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables
  1. Perform «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) , in order to verify that all of the following conditions are true: No DTCs are set. The control modules can communicate via the serial data link.
  2. Refer to the system description and operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions: «Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) «Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system__rear-wiperwasher-system-description-and-operation)

Visual/Physical Inspection

  1. Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the Windshield Wiper/Washer System. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__checking-aftermarket-accessories) .
  2. Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
  3. Inspect the washer fluid reservoir for the proper fluid level.

Intermittent

Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom

  1. «Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  2. «Windshield Wiper System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  3. «Low Washer Fluid Indicator Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  4. «Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  5. «Moisture Sensing Feature Inoperative»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  6. «Rear Wiper System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  7. «Rear Wiper Washer System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Windshield Washer Switch Signal211
Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Control112
Windshield Washer Relay Control21B3873 00
Windshield Washer Switch Low Reference1
Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Ground1
1. Washer Inoperative 2. Washers Always ON

The windshield washer function is controlled by the body control module (BCM). When the washer switch is pressed, ground is applied through the switch contacts and the signal circuit to the BCM indicating the wash request. The BCM then applies ground through the control circuit to the coil side of the FRT WASH relay energizing the relay. With the relay energized, battery voltage is applied through the switch contacts of the relay, the FRT WASH fuse and the control circuit to the windshield washer fluid pump.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Windshield Washer Switch parameter while pressing and releasing the washer switch. The reading should change between Active and Inactive. If the reading does not change between the specified values, refer to the Windshield Washer Switch Circuit Test.
  2. Connect a test lamp between the relay side of the FRT WASH fuse and ground.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that the test lamp turns ON and OFF while pressing and releasing the windshield washer switch. If the test lamp does not turn ON and OFF while changing between the commanded states, refer to the Windshield Washer Pump Relay Control Circuit Test.
  4. If the washer pump does not operate, refer to the Windshield Washer Pump Circuit Test.

Windshield Washer Switch Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Test for less than 20 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal M and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Windshield Washer Switch parameter is Inactive. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal L for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal L and the low reference circuit terminal M. Verify the scan tool Windshield Washer Switch parameter is Active. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Windshield Washer Pump Relay Control Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X4 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the windshield washer pump is not on. If the windshield washer pump is on, test the windshield washer pump relay control circuit terminal 15 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  3. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the relay control circuit terminal 15 and ground. Verify the windshield washer pump is on. If the windshield washer pump is not on, test the relay control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Windshield Washer Pump Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the windshield washer pump.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal B and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal A and the ground circuit terminal B.
  4. Command the Wiper Washer Motor ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the windshield washer pump.

Turn Signal Multifunction Switch

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. With the wiper switch in the HIGH position, test for less than 2 ohms between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal K. If greater than the specified range, replace the windshield wiper washer switch.
  3. While cycling the wiper switch through each delay and speed position, test for the specified resistance between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal N.
Switch PositionResistance
OffInfinite
Mist300-364 ohms
Delay 13.48k-4.25k ohms
Delay 22.52k-3.08k ohms
Delay 31.78k-2.18k ohms
Delay 41.17k-1.44k ohms
Delay 5697-851 ohms
Low300-364 ohms
High300-364 ohms

Wiper Switch Values

  1. If any switch position is not within the specified range, replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/steering-column-switches/#steering-wheel-steering-column)
  2. «Windshield Washer Pump Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  3. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
  4. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
WIPER 2 Relay B+1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Switch SignalB3922 0011
Windshield Wiper Switch High Signal422
Windshield Wiper Motor Park Switch Signal33
WIPER 1 Relay ControlB3715 0214
WIPER 2 Relay Control42B3875 00
Windshield Wiper Motor High Speed Control224
Windshield Wiper Motor Low Speed Control114
Windshield Wiper Switch Low Reference1, 21, 2
Windshield Wiper Motor Ground1, 2, 3
WIPER 1 Relay Ground1
1. Delay or Low Speed Wipers Inoperative 2. High Speed Wipers Inoperative 3. Wipers Do Not Park 4. Wipers Always ON

The body control module (BCM) controls the wiper motor based on input from the windshield wiper washer switch. The BCM monitors the wiper washer switch through three separate signal circuits and a ground circuit. The windshield wiper switch high signal circuit is used to determine high speed wiper operation, the windshield wiper switch low signal is used to determine low speed, intermittent, and mist operation through the use of a resistor ladder, and windshield washer switch signal circuit is used to determine washer operation.

The BCM controls the windshield wiper motor through two output controls, controlling two relays which determine the desired wiper speed, high or low.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Observe the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter while rotating the wiper switch. The reading should change between Off, Intermittent, Low, and High. If the Windshield Wiper Switch parameter is incorrect in the Low or High switch positions, refer to the Multifunction Switch Circuit Test and/or the Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Component Test.
  2. Observe the scan tool BCM Wiper Park Switch parameter. The reading should display Active when the wipers are parked and Inactive with the wipers ON or out of the park position. If the Wiper Park Switch parameter is always Active or Inactive, refer to Wipers do not Park Circuit Test.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the TP 1 terminal in the underhood fuse block and ground.
  4. Verify the test lamp turns on and off while turning the windshield wiper switch between LOW and OFF. If the test lamp does not turn on and off while changing between the commanded states, refer to WIPER 1 Relay Control Circuit Test.
  5. Ignition ON, operate the windshield wiper switch through the Delay, Low, and High positions. If the windshield wipers are inoperative in 1 or more of the delay settings only, test or replace the turn signal multifunction switch. If the windshield wipers operate at high speed while the switch is in the Low position, refer to WIPER 2 Relay Control Circuit Test. If the windshield wipers operate at low speed while the switch is in the High position, refer to WIPER 2 Relay Control Circuit Test. If the windshield wipers are inoperative in the Low or High switch positions, refer to Wiper Motor Circuit Test and/or the Wiper Motor Component Test.

Multifunction Switch Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 20 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal M and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  3. Verify the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter is Off. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal N for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. Verify the scan tool Wiper High Speed Switch parameter is Inactive. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal K for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal N and ground. Verify the scan tool Windshield Wiper Switch parameter is Switch Fault. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  6. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal K and ground. Verify the scan tool Wiper High Speed Switch parameter is Active. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.

Wipers Do Not Park Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the windshield wiper motor.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool BCM Wiper Park Switch parameter is Inactive. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 3 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  3. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 3 and ground. Verify the scan tool Wiper Park Switch parameter is Active. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the windshield wiper motor.

WIPER 1 Relay Control Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X5 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that the low speed wipers are not on. If the low speed wipers are on, test the relay control circuit terminal 20 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  3. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the relay control circuit terminal 20 and B+. Verify the low speed wipers are on. If the low speed wipers are not on, test the relay control circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

WIPER 2 Relay Control Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X5 harness connector at the BCM.
  2. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between B+ and the WIPER 1 relay control circuit terminal 20.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that the high speed wipers are not on. If the high speed wipers are on, test the WIPER 2 relay control circuit terminal 21 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. Install a 10A fused jumper wire between the WIPER 2 relay control circuit terminal 21 and ground. Verify the high speed wipers are on. If the high speed wipers are not on, test the relay control circuit for an open/high resistance or short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  5. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Wiper Motor Circuit Test

  1. Disconnect the harness connector at the windshield wiper motor.
  2. Test for less that 1 ohm between the wiper motor ground circuit terminal 5 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the low speed motor control circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  4. Ignition on, command the Wiper Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  5. Connect a test lamp between the high speed motor control circuit terminal 4 and ground.
  6. Wiper switch in the LOW position, command the Wiper High Speed Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the windshield wiper motor.

Turn Signal Multifunction Switch

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. With the wiper switch in the HIGH position, test for less than 2 ohms between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal K. If greater than the specified range, replace the windshield wiper washer switch.
  3. While cycling the wiper switch through each delay and speed position, test for the specified resistance between the low reference terminal M and the signal terminal N.
Switch PositionResistance
OffInfinite
Mist300-364 ohms
Delay 13.48K-4.25K ohms
Delay 22.52K-3.08K ohms
Delay 31.78K-2.18K ohms
Delay 41.17K-1.44K ohms
Delay 5697-851 ohms
Low300-364 ohms

Wiper Switch Values

Windshield Wiper Motor Dynamic Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the windshield wiper motor.
  2. Install a 25-amp fused jumper wire between B+ and the control terminal 1. Install a jumper wire between the terminal 5 and ground.
  3. The wiper motor should be in low speed mode. If the wiper motor is not in the low speed mode replace the motor.
  4. Install a 25-amp fused jumper wire between the control terminal 4 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between the terminal 5 and ground.
  5. The wiper motor should be in the high speed mode. If the wiper motor is not in the high speed mode replace the motor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/steering-column-switches/#steering-wheel-steering-column)
  2. «Windshield Wiper System Module Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  3. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
  4. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Low Washer Fluid Switch Signal122
Ground2
1. Low washer fluid message always displayed 2. Low washer fluid message never displayed

The Check Washer Fluid message is controlled by the instrument panel cluster (IPC) using an input from the washer fluid level switch. The washer fluid level signal circuit is supplied ignition voltage through a resistor then monitored within the instrument cluster. The washer fluid level switch is normally open so the instrument cluster detects ignition voltage on the washer fluid level signal circuit whenever the washer fluid level is not low. When the washer fluid reaches the point where the driver should be informed that the washer fluid is low, the washer fluid level switch closes. When the washer fluid level switch is closed the washer fluid level signal circuit voltage is pulled low, and the instrument panel displays the Check Washer Fluid message on the driver information center. In order to prevent the Check Washer Fluid message from being displayed while sloshing is occurring in the washer fluid container, the instrument cluster is programed with a delay before changing states of the Check Washer Fluid message during an ignition cycle.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the washer fluid level switch.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal B and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Washer Fluid Level parameter is OK. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the IPC.
  4. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and ground. Verify the scan tool Washer Fluid Level parameter is Low. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the IPC.
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the washer fluid level switch.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Windshield Washer Solvent Level Indicator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for IPC replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
B+11
Ignition Voltage11
Washer Fluid Heated Control Switch LED Supply VoltageB2625 00B2625 00B2625 00
Washer Fluid Heated Control Switch Signal311
Windshield Washer Switch Signal414
Washer Fluid Heated Control Switch LED Control323
Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Ground1
Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Logic Ground1
1. Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Malfunction 2. Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Indicator Inoperative 3. Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Indicator Always ON 4. Windshield Wiper System Malfunction

The windshield washer solvent heater operates with the standard windshield wiper washer system, and when a heated washer cycle is activated the solvent heater controls the windshield washers through the washer switch signal circuit to the body control module (BCM). The heater is supplied with high current power and ground circuits that are used to energize the heater coils. The low current logic voltage is supplied to the heater through the RUN relay in the underhood fuse block. The RUN relay is a PCB relay energized by the BCM only while the engine is running. The heated washer cycle operation is activated by a separate switch located on the instrument panel accessory switch assembly. When the heated washer fluid switch is pressed the heated washer switch signal circuit is momentarily grounded and the heated washer cycle is activated. During the heated wash cycle the 3 heater elements in the solvent heater are energized, and when the solvent temperature reaches approximately 70°C (160°F) the heater grounds the washer switch signal circuit until the heated solvent is dispensed. The heated washer cycle will run 4 heat and wash actions unless deactivated by the heated washer switch signal.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition ON, verify the washers operate using the washer switch. If the base washer system does not operate, refer to «Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  2. Depress the heated washer switch. The heater washer fluid system should begin to cycle and the driver information center (DIC) should displays the heated washer fluid pending message. If the heated washer fluid system does not begin to cycle, refer to Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Malfunction. If the DIC does not display the heated washer fluid pending message, refer to Heated Washer Fluid Indicator Malfunction.

Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the windshield washer solvent heater.
  2. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ voltage circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit fuse is open, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit test normal, replace the windshield washer solvent heater.
  4. Ignition OFF, connect the X1 harness connector at the windshield washer solvent heater. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the windshield washer solvent heater.
  5. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 4 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  6. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 6 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, refer to «Power Mode Mismatch»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
  7. Verify the scan tool Windshield Washer Switch parameter displays Inactive. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 5 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, refer to «Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  8. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 5 and ground. Verify the scan tool Windshield Washer Switch parameter displays Active. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, refer to «Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  9. Ignition OFF, connect a test lamp between the signal circuit terminal 1 and B+.
  10. Command the heated washer system ON and OFF using the heated washer switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the headlamp switch. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the headlamp switch.
  11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the windshield washer solvent heater.

Heated Washer Fluid Indicator Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the windshield washer solvent heater.
  2. Verify the heated washer fluid pending message is not displayed on the DIC. If the message is displayed, test the signal circuit terminal 2 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the IPC.
  3. Ignition ON, install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 2 and ground. Verify the heated washer fluid pending message is displayed on the DIC. If the message is not displayed, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the IPC.
  4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the windshield washer solvent heater.

Heated Washer Fluid Switch

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the instrument panel accessory switch assembly.
  2. Test for infinite resistance between the switch signal circuit terminal and the ground circuit terminal with the switch in the open position. If less than infinite, replace the accessory switch assembly.
  3. Test for less than 3 ohms between the switch signal circuit terminal and the ground circuit terminal with the switch in the closed position. If greater than 3 ohms, replace the accessory switch assembly.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Accessory Switch Replacement (Except Cadillac)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-system-displays-gauges) or «Accessory Switch Replacement (Cadillac)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-system-displays-gauges)
  2. «Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Ignition Voltage11
Outside Moisture Sensor Signal 1111
Outside Moisture Sensor Signal 2111
Ground1
1. Moisture sensing feature is inoperative

Ignition voltage is supplied to the outside moisture sensor from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the ignition is in the run or accessory positions, the BCM sends the wiper/washer switch status using a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal through the outside moisture sensor signal 1 circuit to the outside moisture sensor. When a wipe cycle is needed, the moisture sensor sends a PWM voltage signal through the moisture sensor signal 2 circuit back to the BCM requesting the wiper operation.

The outside moisture sensor uses the moisture sensor signal 2 circuit to command wiper motor wipe cycles and to confirm the moisture sensor signal 1 is being received. If at anytime a fault occurs between the outside moisture sensor and BCM, the BCM will use the inputs from the windshield wiper/washer switch in the delay positions to operate the wiper motor at continuous variable delay intervals.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the silicon gel linking the sensor to the windshield for any distortion, or blockage of the sensor lens.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, wiper switch in the low position. The windshield wipers should operate at low speed. If the windshield wipers do not operate, refer to Windshield Wiper System Malfunction .

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the outside moisture sensor.
  2. Test for less than 5.0 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between ignition circuit terminal 4 and ground. If the test does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. Ignition OFF, connect the harness connector at the outside moisture sensor.
  5. Disconnect the X4 harness connector at the BCM.
  6. Ignition ON, test for 8-10 volts between the signal circuit terminal 18 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the outside moisture sensor. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the outside moisture sensor.
  7. Ignition ON, test for 4-8.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal 14 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the outside moisture sensor. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the outside moisture sensor.
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  2. «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Rear Window Wiper Motor B+11
Rear Window Wiper Switch Ignition Voltage114
Rear Window Wiper Switch Signal112
Liftgate Ajar Switch Signal133
Rear Window Wiper Motor Ground1
1. Rear window wiper motor inoperative 2. Rear window wiper motor always on 3. Rear window wiper motor operates with liftgate or liftgate window open 4. Rear window wiper motor operates with ignition off

The rear wiper is controlled based on an input from the rear wiper/washer portion of the multifunction switch. When the switch is in the ON or DELAY, a voltage signal is sent to the rear window wiper motor indicating the desired speed. Each switch position has resistor that drops the voltage to a specified value which is interpreted by the rear window wiper motor as ON or DELAY.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool BCM Rear Closure Ajar Sw. parameter while opening and closing the liftgate and liftgate window. The reading should change between Active and Inactive. If not the specified values refer to «Liftgate/Liftgate Window Ajar Indicator Malfunction (Manual Liftgate)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#door-lock-system-door-handles) or «Liftgate/Liftgate Window Ajar Indicator Malfunction (Power Liftgate)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#door-lock-system-door-handles) .
  2. Press and release the rear window washer switch. The rear window wiper motor and pump will operate continuously for as long as the wash switch is pressed and several wipe cycles will occur after the switch is released. If the rear wiper motor and the rear washer pump are inoperative, refer to the Rear Wiper Washer Switch Circuit Test. If the rear washer pump operates normal and the rear wiper motor is inoperative, refer to the Rear Wiper Motor Circuit Test.
  3. Operate the rear window wiper switch to DELAY, ON, and OFF. The rear window wiper motor will operate in a delayed wipe cycle mode then a continuous wipe cycle mode and stop in the park position. If the wiper motor is inoperative in the DELAY or ON modes, refer to the Rear Wiper Motor Circuit Test. If the rear wiper stops out of the park position, replace the rear window wiper motor.

Rear Wiper Washer Switch Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector X4 at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Ignition On, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, refer to «Power Mode Mismatch»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
  3. If all circuits test normal replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Rear Wiper Motor Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the rear window wiper motor.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal D and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal E and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground.
  4. Ignition ON, test for B+ at the signal circuit terminal A while the rear window wiper switch is in the delay and on switch positions. If B+ is not present, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the turn signal multifunction switch.
  5. If all circuits test normal replace the rear window wiper motor.

Rear Window Wiper Switch

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X4 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Rear wiper switch OFF, test for infinite resistance between the ignition terminal 1 and the signal terminal 2. If not the specified value, replace the turn signal multifunction switch.
  3. Rear wiper switch in the ON position, test for 2000-2400 ohms between the ignition terminal 1 and the signal terminal 2. If not within the specified range, replace the turn signal multifunction switch.
  4. With the rear wiper switch in the DELAY position, test for 900-1.5K ohms between the ignition terminal 1 and the signal terminal 2. If not within the specified range, replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system__rear-window-wiper-and-washer-switch)
  2. «Rear Window Wiper Motor Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Rear Window Wiper Switch Ignition Voltage11
Rear Window Wiper Switch Signal124
Rear Window Washer Pump Relay Control135
Rear Window Washer Pump Control335
Rear Window Washer Pump Ground3
1. All rear wiper washer system functions inoperative. 2. Rear wiper motor inoperative. 3. Rear washer pump inoperative. 4. Rear wiper motor always on. 5. Rear washer pump always on.

The rear window washer pump is controlled by the rear window wiper washer switch through the rear washer pump relay. The ignition voltage is from the body control module (BCM), and when the WASH switch is pressed B+ is applied to the rear washer relay control circuit and to the rear wiper switch signal circuit. When the rear wiper motor module receives B+ on the rear wiper switch signal circuit, the wiper motor will operate continuously for as long as the voltage is present and several cycles after the switch is released. The rear washer relay control circuit is used to energize the relay coil and close the rear washer pump control circuit to B+.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition ON, verify the rear wiper operates normally using the rear wiper switch. If the rear wiper does not operate properly, refer to «Rear Wiper System Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  2. Connect a test lamp between the relay side of the REAR WASH fuse and ground.
  3. Verify that the test lamp turns on and off while pressing and releasing the rear window washer switch. If the test lamp does not turn on and off while changing between the commanded states, refer to the Rear Washer Pump Relay Control Circuit Test.
  4. If the rear washer pump does not operate properly, refer to the Rear Washer Pump Circuit Test.

Rear Washer Pump Relay Control Circuit Test

  1. Disconnect the X4 harness connector at the turn signal multifunction switch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the rear washer pump is not on. If the rear washer pump is on, test the control circuit terminal 3 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, refer to the Rear Washer Pump Circuit Test.
  3. Install a 15A fused jumper wire between B+ and the control circuit terminal 3. Verify the rear washer pump is on. If the rear washer pump is not on, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the turn signal multifunction switch.

Rear Washer Pump Circuit Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the rear washer pump.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal B and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal A and the ground circuit terminal B.
  4. Press and release the rear window washer switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the rear washer pump.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system__rear-window-wiper-and-washer-switch)
  2. «Rear Window Washer Pump Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system)
  3. «Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
WARNING: Refer to SIR Warning . Preliminary Procedure Remove the steering wheel. Refer to Steering Wheel Replacement . Remove the steering column shroud. Refer to Steering Column Shroud Replacement (Without Electronic Tilt Steering) or Steering Column Shroud Replacement (With Electronic Tilt Steering) .
1Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Screw (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 3 N.m (27 lb in)
2Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Tip: The wipers/washer switch is integral to the multifunction turn signal switch. Disconnect the electrical connectors as needed.
WARNING
Refer to SIR Warning .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement

CalloutComponent Name
WARNING: Refer to SIR Warning . Preliminary Procedure Remove the steering wheel. Refer to Steering Wheel Replacement . Remove the steering column shroud. Refer to Steering Column Shroud Replacement (Without Electronic Tilt Steering) or Steering Column Shroud Replacement (With Electronic Tilt Steering) .
1Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Screw (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 3 N.m (27 lb in)
2Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Tip: The wipers/washer switch is integral to the multifunction turn signal switch. Disconnect the electrical connectors as needed.
WARNING
Refer to SIR Warning .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Windshield Washer Hose Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Open the hood. Remove the left front wheelhouse liner. Refer to Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement - Left Side . Disconnect the washer hose from the washer pump spout.
1Windshield Washer Hose Retainer Clip
2Windshield Washer Nozzle Hose Tip: Disconnect the hose at the left rear fender flange.
3Windshield Washer Pump Hose Assembly Tip: Route the new hose in the same location as the old hose was removed from.

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/hoistjack/#general-information) .
  2. Remove the left front wheel assembly. Refer to «Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wheel-tire-system/#tires-wheels__tire-and-wheel-removal-and-installation) .
  3. Remove the left front wheelhouse liner. Refer to «Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement - Left Side»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody__front-wheelhouse-liner-replacement-left) .
  4. Disconnect the washer pump hoses (1, 2) from the left side fender flange. Refer to «Windshield Washer Hose Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  5. Drain the windshield washer solvent into a suitable container.
  6. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
  7. Lower the vehicle in order to access the hood latch.
  8. Open the hood.
  9. Remove the windshield washer solvent cap.
  10. Remove the auxiliary battery tray, if equipped. Refer to «Battery Tray Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
  11. Remove the upper windshield washer container bolt from under the auxiliary battery tray, if equipped.
  12. Remove the upper windshield washer solvent container bolts.
  13. Remove the windshield washer solvent container assembly (2).

Installation Procedure

  1. Transfer washer pumps and level indicator to the new washer solvent container.
  2. Install the windshield washer container assembly.
  3. Install the upper windshield washer container bolt to the auxiliary battery tray, if equipped.
  4. Install the upper windshield washer solvent container bolts and tighten to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
  5. Install the auxiliary battery tray, if equipped. Refer to «Battery Tray Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
  6. Install the windshield washer solvent cap.
  7. Connect the electrical connectors.
  8. Connect the washer pump hoses (1, 2). Refer to «Windshield Washer Hose Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-washer-system) .
  9. Install the left front wheelhouse liner. Refer to «Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement - Left Side»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody__front-wheelhouse-liner-replacement-left) .
  10. Install the left front wheel assembly. Refer to «Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wheel-tire-system/#tires-wheels__tire-and-wheel-removal-and-installation) .
  11. Fill the washer solvent container with windshield solvent. Refer to «Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/lubrication-system/#maintenance-and-lubrication__fluid-and-lubricant-recommendations) .

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Windshield Washer Pump Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Remove the windshield washer container. Refer to Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement . Using 2 flat-bladed tools, gently pry the windshield washer solvent pump from the front side of the washer container. Discard the old windshield washer solvent pump grommet.
1Windshield Washer Solvent Pump
2Windshield Washer Solvent Pump Grommet Tip: Discard the old grommet and use the new grommet in the kit.

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Rear Window Washer Pump Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Remove the windshield washer container. Refer to Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement . Using 2 flat-bladed tools, gently pry the rear washer solvent pump from the front side of the washer container. Discard the old rear washer solvent pump grommet.
1Rear Windshield Washer Pump Assembly Tip: Discard the old grommet and use the new grommet in the kit.

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Windshield Washer Solvent Level Indicator Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Remove the windshield washer container. Refer to Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement . Using 2 flat-bladed tools, gently pry the windshield washer solvent level indicator from the side of the washer container. Discard the old windshield washer solvent level indicator grommet.
1Windshield Washer Solvent Level Indicator Tip: Ensure the square edge faces upward upon installation of the new level indicator.
2Windshield Washer Solvent Level Indicator Grommet Tip: Discard the old grommet and use the new grommet in the kit.

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Remove the left side front fender rear upper bracket in order to access the heater more efficiently. Refer to Front Fender Rear Upper Bracket Replacement .
1Windshield Washer Nozzle Hose (Outlet) Tip: Disconnect the air inlet panel hose from the outlet side of the heater assembly.
2Windshield Washer Pump Hose (Inlet)
3Windshield Washer Pump Hose
4Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Electrical Connector (Qty: 2) Tip: Disconnect the electrical connectors.
5Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Nut (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: If the bracket is being replaced. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
6Windshield Washer Solvent Heater Assembly Procedure Disconnect the electrical connectors after removing the heater from the lower plenum panel studs. Prime the heated washer fluid unit after installation. Cycle the normal wash function until washer fluid sprays from the windshield washer nozzles. The normal wash function fills the heated washer unit with washer solvent after replacement. Activate the heated washer spray function and inspect for proper operation.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the fixed antenna, if equipped. Refer to Radio Antenna Replacement . Remove the windshield wiper arms. Refer to Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Conventional) or Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Chevrolet Hybrid Two-mode) . Remove the rear hood seal. Refer to Hood Rear Seal Replacement .
1Air Inlet Panel End Panel
2Air Inlet Panel Retainer (Qty: 2)
3Air Inlet Panel Screw (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
4Air Inlet Panel Clip
5Air Inlet Panel
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Conventional)
CalloutComponent Name
Procedure Open the hood in order to access and remove the wiper arm assembly. Remove the windshield wiper blade from the windshield wiper arm and transfer to the new wiper arm.
1Windshield Washer Arm Finish Cap Tip: Use a small flat-bladed tool to remove the finish cap.
2Windshield Washer Arm Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Hold the wiper blade arm tip to the vertical black bar target mark located at the lower center portion of the windshield wile securing the nut. Tighten: 35 N.m (26 lb ft)
3Windshield Washer Arm Hose Tip: Disconnect the washer hose at the air inlet panel.
4Windshield Washer Arm Assembly Tip: Use the J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool. Special Tools: J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Chevrolet Hybrid Two-mode)
CalloutComponent Name
1Windshield Washer Arm Finish Cap Tip: Lift the cap from the outside edge and rotate the cap forward in order to expose the wiper arm nut.
2Windshield Washer Arm Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Hold the wiper blade arm tip to the vertical black bar target mark located at the lower center portion of the windshield while securing the nut. Tighten: 35 N.m (26 lb ft)
3Windshield Wiper Arm Assembly Procedure Use the J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool. Transfer the wiper blade to the new windshield wiper arm. Refer to Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement . Special Tools: J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Rear Window Wiper Arm Replacement (Yukon, Tahoe, Hybrid Two-mode)
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Electrically cycle the wiper arm to the mid-wipe position on the rear window prior to wiper arm nut cap removal. Clean the knurls on the rear wiper motor pivot shaft after the rear wiper arm has been removed.
1Rear Wiper Arm Nut Cap Tip: Lift up on rearward end of cap to disengage the cap from the rear wiper arm.
2Rear Window Wiper Arm Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Clean the knurls on the pivot shaft prior to installing the wiper arm to the pivot shaft. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
3Rear Wiper Arm Washer Hose Tip: Disconnect the washer hose from the liftgate washer hose elbow.
4Rear Window Wiper Arm Assembly Procedure Electrically PARK the rear wiper motor. Place the arm onto the pivot shaft while holding the wiper arm tab firmly into the park ramp pocket. Secure the nut. Perform a wet wipe and inspect the park position of the rear wiper arm in the park ramp.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Raise the wiper arm to the full up (service up) position off the windshield.
1Windshield Wiper Arm Assembly Tip: Do not let the wiper arm come in contact with the windshield assembly.
2Windshield Wiper Arm Blade Tip: Release the tab under the sheep hook and pull the wiper blade rearward from the sheep hook.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Rear Window Wiper Blade Replacement (Tahoe, Yukon)
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Arm Cap Tip: Use a small flat-bladed tool to disengage the cover from the rear wiper arm.
2Rear Window Wiper Arm Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Hold the wiper arm park finger on the arm securely to inside the channel on the park ramp while tightening the nut. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
3Rear Window Washer Nozzle Hose Assembly Tip: Rotate the hose counterclockwise around the end of the rear wiper washer arm upon installation.
4Rear Window Wiper Arm Assembly Tip: Use the J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool. Clean the knurls on the rear wiper motor pivot shaft after the rear wiper arm has been removed. Special Tools: J-39637: Wiper Arm Remover Tool
5Rear Window Wiper Motor Nut Tip: Ensure the wiper motor nut is properly tightened prior to the rear wiper arm installation. Tighten: 4.9 N.m (43 lb in)
6Rear Window Wiper Motor Spacer
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Rear Window Wiper Motor Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Remove the liftgate interior trim panel. Refer to Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement . Remove the rear wiper arm assembly. Refer to Rear Window Wiper Blade Replacement (Tahoe, Yukon) . Remove the rear wiper motor pivot shaft nut and spacer.
1Rear Window Wiper Motor Assembly Bolt (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Tighten the rear wiper motor pivot shaft nut after the motor and pivot shaft spacer have been installed. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2Rear Window Wiper Motor Assembly Procedure Pull the wiper motor forward towards the front of the vehicle. Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the rear wiper motor from the inner liftgate panel. Check the rear wiper shaft spacer upon installation of the new wiper motor to ensure proper position of the spacer to the rear liftgate panel.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Windshield Wiper System Module Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the wiper arms. Refer to Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Conventional) or Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement (Chevrolet Hybrid Two-mode) . Remove the air inlet grille panels. Refer to Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement .
1Windshield Wiper System Module Assembly Bolt (Qty: 3) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2Windshield Wiper System Module Assembly Tip: Raise the module and disconnect the electrical connector.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
1Rain Sensor Module Trim Cover Procedure: Gently pry the trim cover outward in order to remove the cover from the rain sensor module.
2Electrical Connector Procedure: Disconnect the electrical connector.
3Rain Sensor Module and Retainer Clips Procedure Disengage the two metal retaining clips from the mounting bracket on the windshield. Remove the entire sensor from the windshield. Remove the old conductive gel residue from the windshield. Clean the area of the windshield that contacts the windshield moisture sensor lens with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a dampened lint-free cloth. Remove the plastic protective covering from the lens of the new sensor. Position and install the moisture sensor back onto the windshield bracket. Engage the two metal retaining clips to the mounting bracket on the windshield. Connect the electrical cover. Secure the rain sensor module trim cover.

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Lens Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Procedure: Remove the rain sensor module from the windshield bracket. Refer to Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Replacement .
1Windshield Moisture Sensor Procedure Wearing latex rubber gloves, hold the moisture sensor in the left or right hand. Release the 3 clips securing the lens to the sensor. Be careful when disengaging the sensor and the lens cover, keep the sensor electronics free from any dirt, debris or foreign material while open. Discard the old moisture sensor lens.
2Windshield Moisture Sensor Lens
3Windshield Moisture Sensor Lens Cover Procedure Remove the old conductive jell residue from the windshield mounting bracket. Clean the area of the windshield that contacts the windshield moisture sensor lens with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a dampened lint free cloth. Align and secure the two sensor halves back as one unit. Remove the plastic protective covering from the lens. Position and install the moisture sensor back onto the windshield bracket. Connect the electrical cover. Secure the rain sensor module trim cover.

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Rear Window Wiper Arm Parking Ramp Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Open the liftgate. Remove the interior liftgate trim panel. Refer to Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement .
1Rear Window Wiper Arm Park Ramp Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2Rear Window Wiper Arm Park Ramp Tip: Upon installation, align the pin in the rear of the ramp to the hole in the liftgate outer panel.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Windshield Glass Cleaning

Clean the windshield glass with windshield cleaner. The cleaner used should be one that will not harm the paint finish or scratch the glass. The windshield glass is clean when water no longer beads, but sheets across the entire glass surface.

Wiper Blade Element Cleaning

  1. Lift the wiper blade assemblies off of the windshield glass.
  2. Clean the wiper blade element with a clean cloth saturated with full strength washer solution.
  3. Rinse the wiper blade assemblies with water.
  4. Place the wiper blade assemblies back onto the windshield glass.

Wiper Chatter Repair

Some vehicles may exhibit a condition where the windshield wiper blades chatter or wipe unevenly. Several different conditions can cause the wiper blade chatter. To completely repair wiper blade chatter, all of the following should be checked and repaired as necessary

  1. The windshield glass must be clean.
  2. The wiper blade element must be clean.
  3. The wiper arm tip pressure must be within specifications.
  4. The wiper blade element set must be within specifications.

Windshield Wipers

The windshield wiper/washer switch signal circuits are inputs to the body control module (BCM) and the BCM controls wiper motor low speed operation, washer pump and high speed operation. The windshield wiper/washer switch is provided a low reference from the BCM and each of the switch signal circuits is supplied 12 volts through a resistor and monitored within the BCM. During LOW or INTERMITTENT operation the wiper switch low signal circuit is closed to the low reference circuit through a series of resistors within the switch assembly and the signal circuit voltage monitored by the BCM will depend on the switch contact location to the resistor assembly. During HIGH or WASH operation the high and wash switch signal circuits are closed directly to the low reference circuit within the switch assembly and nearly all the signal circuit voltage will be dropped across the BCM resistors. The BCM controls the wiper motor through the Wiper Relay and the Wiper High Relay. During any wiper motor function that uses low speed the BCM supplies the voltage to energize the Wiper Relay and battery voltage will be supplied from the Wiper Relay through the de-energized Wiper High Relay to the wiper motor low speed control circuit. During high speed wiper motor operation the Wiper Relay is energized as in low speed and the BCM provides a ground to energize the Wiper High Relay and the battery voltage is supplied to the wiper motor high speed control circuit. Wiper motor park operation is controlled by the BCM using an input from the park switch within the wiper motor assembly. The BCM supplies the park switch signal circuit 12 volts through a resistor then monitors the circuit. Whenever the wiper motor is out of the park position the park switch signal circuit is closed to ground and nearly all the signal circuit voltage will be dropped across the BCM resistor. When the wiper switch is turned to the OFF position while the wiper motor is somewhere in mid-cycle, the BCM will continue to operate the motor until the wipers reach the park position. If the ignition is turned OFF while the wipers are in mid-cycle, the wipers will stop immediately where they are and the BCM will park the wipers the next time the ignition is cycled ON.

Moisture Sensitive Wipers

The outside moisture sensor monitors moisture accumulation on the windshield and uses a windshield wiper/washer switch status input to provide wipe commands to the body control module (BCM). The DELAY positions on the wiper/washer switch are used to activate the AUTOMATIC rain sensing operating mode. They are also used to adjust the level of sensitivity to moisture accumulation, which determines the dwell time for commanding a wiper motor wipe cycle.

Accessory voltage is supplied to the outside moisture sensor from the BCM. The sensor is grounded through the ground circuit and G200. Whenever the ignition is in the run or accessory positions, the BCM sends the wiper/washer switch status using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal through the outside moisture sensor signal 1 circuit to the outside moisture sensor. When a wipe cycle is needed, the moisture sensor sends a PWM voltage signal through the moisture sensor signal 2 circuit back to the BCM requesting the wiper operation.

The outside moisture sensor uses the moisture sensor signal 2 circuit to command wiper motor wipe cycles and to confirm the moisture sensor signal 1 is being received. If at anytime communication between the outside moisture sensor and BCM is lost, the BCM will use the inputs from the windshield wiper/washer switch in the delay positions to operate the wiper motor at continuous variable delay intervals.

Windshield Washers

When the windshield Wash switch is pressed, ground is applied through the switch contacts and the windshield washer switch signal circuit to the body control module (BCM) indicating the windshield wash request. The BCM then energizes the WPR relay, as stated above, and the WSH relay by applying ground through the control circuit to the coil side of the relay. With the wash relay energized, battery voltage from the WPR fuse is applied through the switch side of the relay and out to the control circuit of the windshield washer fluid pump. The wiper motor will operate for 2 wipe cycles after the wash switch is released.

Heated Windshield Washers

The windshield washer solvent heater operates with the standard windshield wiper washer system, and when a heated washer cycle is activated the solvent heater controls the windshield washers through the washer switch signal circuit to the body control module (BCM). The heater is supplied with high current power and ground circuits that are used to energize the heater coils. The low current logic voltage is supplied to the heater through the RUN relay in the underhood fuse block. The RUN relay is a PCB relay energized by the BCM only while the engine is running. The heated washer cycle operation is activated by a separate switch located on the instrument panel accessory switch assembly. When the heated washer fluid switch is pressed the heated washer switch signal circuit is momentarily grounded and the heated washer cycle is activated. During the heated wash cycle the 3 heater elements in the solvent heater are energized, and when the solvent temperature reaches approximately 70° C (160° F) the heater grounds the washer switch signal circuit until the heated solvent is dispensed. The heated washer cycle will run 4 heat and wash actions unless deacitvated by the heated washer switch signal.

Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation

The rear wiper module controls rear wiper motor operation. Battery voltage supplied to the module is used to operate the wiper motor in all modes and to return the rear wiper arm to the park position after the ignition is turned off. Accessory voltage supplied to the rear wiper/washer switch is used to supply the rear window wiper and washer switch signal circuits. In wiper switch positions 1, 2 and WASH the wiper switch signal circuit voltage level to the wiper motor module determines the wiper motor operating mode. A second wash switch contact is used as the washer pump relay control circuit and the washer pump relay will remain energized for as long as the rear washer switch is pressed. The liftgate ajar switch signal circuit provides information to the rear window wiper module about the status of the liftgate. If the liftgate or liftglass is open the rear wiper operation is not performed.

Special Tools

Illustration Tool Number/ Description J 39232 Wiper Transmission Separator J 39529 Wiper Transmission Installer J 39637 Wiper Arm Remover Tool

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Special Tools

Scheme 23

Scheme 23

See also:
Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)
Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)
Strategy Based Diagnosis
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
Component Connector End Views
Circuit Testing
Connector Repairs
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
Wiring Repairs
Control Module References
Diagnostic Repair Verification
Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
Checking Aftermarket Accessories
Instrument Cluster Schematics
Power Mode Mismatch
Liftgate/Liftgate Window Ajar Indicator Malfunction (Manual Liftgate)
SIR Warning
Fastener Caution
Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement - Left Side
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
Battery Tray Replacement
Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
Front Fender Rear Upper Bracket Replacement
Radio Antenna Replacement
Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement
DTC B3715
Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement