Scheme 1
Diagnostic Code Index
| DTC | Description |
|---|---|
| DTC B2955 (with BTM) | DTC B2955 00 Security Sensor Data Circuit Malfunction |
| DTC B2955 (without BTM) | DTC B2955 00 Security Sensor Data Circuit Malfunction |
| DTC B302A | DTC B302A 00 Mobile Telephone Communications Interface Requested Immobilization Malfunction |
| DTC B3031 | DTC B3031 00 Security Controller In Learn Mode Malfunction |
| DTC B3055 | DTC B3055 00 No Transponder Modulation or No Transponder |
| DTC B305C | DTC B305C 00 Immobilizer Transponder of Wrong Type Programmed |
| DTC B3060 | DTC B3060 00 Unprogrammed Transponder Identification Code Received Malfunction |
| DTC B389A | DTC B389A 00 Environment Identification |
| DTC B3902 | DTC B3902 00 Incorrect Immobilizer Identifier Received |
| DTC B3935 | DTC B3935 00 Transponder Authentication Error |
| DTC B3976 | DTC B3976 00 Unconfigured Transponder |
| DTC B3984 | DTC B3984 00 Device 1 Environment Identifier Not Programmable |
| DTC P0513 | DTC P0513 Immobilizer Key Incorrect |
| DTC P0633 | DTC P0633 Immobilizer Key Not Programmed |
| DTC P162B | DTC P162B Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Signal Message Counter Incorrect |
| DTC P1631 | DTC P1631 Immobilizer Fuel Enable Signal Not Correct |
| DTC P1649 | DTC P1649 Immobilizer Security Code Not Programmed |
DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX
Diagnostic Instructions
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ignition | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | ||
| Serial Data | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | B2955 00 |
| Low Reference | B2955 00 |
Circuit/System Description
When a keyless entry transmitter is inserted into the transmitter pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the transmitter is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The BCM detects a circuit fault on the immobilizer antenna circuits.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will be illuminated. A service message will be displayed in the driver information center.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- A current DTC will be cleared when the condition for setting the DTC are no longer present.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K89 Immobilizer Control Module. It may take up to two minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
- Verify a test lamp illuminates between the low reference circuit terminal 1 and B+. If the test lamp does not illuminate Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module. Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition ON.
- Test for greater than 9 V between the ignition circuit terminal 3 and ground. If 9 V or less Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit and ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the ignition circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If greater than 9 V
- Ignition ON.
- Test for 10-13 V between the serial data circuit terminal 2 and ground. If less than 10 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the serial data circuit and ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the serial data circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If greater than 13 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit and ground. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit. If less than 1 V, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If between 10-13 V
- Replace the K89 Immobilizer Control Module.
- Verify DTC B2955 does not set while operating the vehicle under the conditions for running the DTC. If DTC B2955 is set Replace the K9 Body Control Module. If DTC B2955 is not set
- All OK.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Body Control Module or Immobilizer Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | ||
| Serial Data | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | B2955 00 | B2955 00 |
| Low Reference | B2955 00 |
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
The BCM detects a circuit fault on the immobilizer antenna circuits.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will be illuminated. A service message will be displayed in the driver information center.
- A current DTC will be cleared when the condition for setting the DTC are no longer present.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K89 Immobilizer Control Module. It may take up to two minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
- Verify a test lamp illuminates between the low reference circuit terminal 1 and B+. If the test lamp does not illuminate Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module. Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition ON.
- Test for greater than 9 V between the ignition circuit terminal 3 and ground. If 9 V or less Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit and ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the ignition circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module. If greater than 9 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the K89 Immobilizer Control Module serial data circuit terminal 2 and ground. If 1 V or greater Repair the short to voltage on the circuit. If less than 1 V
- Replace the K89 Immobilizer Control Module.
- Verify DTC B2955 does not set while operating the vehicle under the conditions for running the DTC. If DTC B2955 is set Replace the K9 Body Control Module. If DTC B2955 is not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Body Control Module or Immobilizer Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
As part of the vehicle telematics enhanced services, a request may be sent to the Body Control Module (BCM) to disable vehicle starting. If a valid message is received by the BCM requesting that starting be disabled, the start enable message will not be sent to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
The BCM continuously monitors for this DTC.
A start disable message has been received from the telematics module.
Vehicle starting will be suspended and the security indicator will be illuminated.
- A current DTC will clear when the telematics start disable request is no longer received.
- A history DTC will clear after 100 ignition cycles in which the telematic start disable request is not seen.
Diagnostic Aids
- DTC B302A is only an indicator that a start disable request has been received from the vehicle telematics system and does not indicate a fault in the immobilizer or telematics system.
- To remove the start disable request, the vehicle account must be updated with the OnStar stolen vehicle team. This will require that a law enforcement agency or the customer contact OnStar to indicate that the vehicle has been successfully and safely recovered.
- If the OnStar system has been disabled or damage during a theft attempt, the system will not be able to communicate and the start disable request will not be removed. OnStar must be functioning properly for the start disable request to be removed.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
- Verify the OnStar system is not damaged and is operating properly, with no DTCs set. If the OnStar system is damaged, inoperative, or any OnStar DTCs are set These concerns must be corrected before the start disable can be removed. If the OnStar system is not damaged and is operating properly
- Press the blue OnStar button and ask the advisor to be transferred to the stolen vehicle team to verify the vehicle account has been updated.
- Verify that OnStar is aware the vehicle has been recovered and that the vehicle account has been updated. If OnStar has not been notified that the vehicle has been recovered Contact the customer and advise them that for security purposes, they must contact OnStar and the law enforcement agency to update the vehicle account. If the account has been properly updated
- Once the vehicle account has been updated and the start disable request has been removed, DTC B302A will transition to a history DTC. Clear the history DTC.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When learning a coded key, the Body Control Module (BCM) is placed in learn mode. DTC B3031 will set automatically as an indicator that the system is in learn mode and not as a fault indicator. Once the coded key is learned, learn mode will be exited and the DTC cleared. If the BCM does not exit learn mode, DTC B3031 will remain current and indicate a fault. The instrument cluster security indicator will illuminate and the driver information center will display a message.
The immobilizer system is the learn coded keys state.
The DTC will set any time the BCM enters the learn coded keys state.
The security indicator will illuminate. The driver information center will display a message.
- A current DTC B3031 will be cleared upon the successful exit of learn mode.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify all available keys are correct for the vehicle. This can be accomplished by comparing the part number that is laser etched on the key to the part number listed in the parts catalog. If a key is not correct Replace the key If all keys are correct
- Perform the Replacing Keys procedure. Refer to «Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__key-with-integrated-transmitter-programming-without) , «Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__key-with-integrated-transmitter-programming-with) .
- Verify the K9 Body Control Module learns the vehicle key and exits the learn coded key state. The scan tool Master Keys Learned parameter should increment to 1. If the K9 Body Control Module does not exit the learn coded key state after the programming attempt Replace the K9 Body Control Module If the K9 Body Control Module exits the learn coded key state after the programming attempt
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Body Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When a ignition key is inserted into the key pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
The BCM is unable to measure the ignition key transponder value.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator will illuminate. A service message will be displayed in the driver information center.
- A current DTC will be cleared when the BCM detects a valid transponder value from the ignition key.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
- Because DTC B3055 may be caused by a malfunctioning vehicle key, it is necessary to have all available vehicle keys at the time of diagnosis. A possible scenario would be a customer leaving the vehicle with a spare key during the service visit, but the key which they use everyday, not the spare key, is the cause of the DTC. Not having all available keys in this instance would result in the customer concern not being duplicate or a misdiagnosis.
- Ensure that the immobilizer control module is properly installed and fully seated. An audible and/or tactile click will indicate that the immobilizer control module is fully seated. To ensure proper transponder communication, the key must be in a specific location in relation to the immobilizer control module. If the immobilizer control module is not fully seated, transponder communication may not occur and DTC B3055 will set.
- For vehicle without BTM and/or ATH/ATS, verify the customer is not attempting to turn the ignition with the vehicle key partially folded. To ensure proper transponder communication, the key must be in a specific location in relation to the immobilizer control module. Attempting to start the vehicle with the key in the ignition and partially folded will result in no transponder communication and DTC B3055 will set.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
- Ignition ON.
- Verify that DTC B1370, B1380, or B1441 is not set. If any of the DTCs are set Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If none of the DTCs are set
- Verify the scan tool Body Control Module Accessory parameter changes between Active and Inactive when turning the ignition ON and OFF. If the parameter does not change Refer to «Vehicle Will Not Change Power Mode»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) . If the parameter changes
- Verify all available keys are correct for the vehicle. This can be accomplished by comparing the part number that is laser etched on the key to the part number listed in the parts catalog. If a key is not correct Replace the appropriate key. If all keys are correct
- Verify that DTC B3055 does not set while attempting to start the vehicle which each available key. If DTC B3055 sets when attempting to start the vehicle with only one of the available keys Replace the appropriate key. If DTC B3055 sets when attempting to start the vehicle with all of the available keys Replace the K89 Immobilizer Control Module. If DTC B3055 does not set
- All OK.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
- Ignition ON.
- Verify that DTC B1370, B1380, or B1441 is not set. If any of the DTCs are set Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If none of the DTCs are set
- Verify the scan tool Body Control Module Accessory parameter changes between Active and Inactive when turning the ignition ON and OFF. If the parameter does not change Refer to «Power Mode Mismatch»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) . If the parameter changes
- Verify all available keys are correct for the vehicle. This can be accomplished by comparing the part number that is laser etched on the key to the part number listed in the parts catalog. If a key is not correct Replace the appropriate key. If all keys are correct
- Remove the battery from each of the available vehicle keys.
- Verify that DTC B3055 does not set while attempting to start the vehicle which each available key. To start the vehicle with the key battery removed, the key must be placed in the key pocket/slot. If DTC B3055 sets when attempting to start the vehicle with only one of the available keys Replace the appropriate key. If DTC B3055 sets when attempting to start the vehicle with all of the available keys Replace the K89 Immobilizer Control Module. If DTC B3055 does not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Immobilizer Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When a keyless entry transmitter is inserted into the transmitter pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the transmitter is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
- Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position
- Battery voltage is greater than 9 volts
- Transponder authentication has occurred
- The programed transponder type does not match the equipped system on the vehicle.
- A transponder used for vehicles without BTM and/or ATH/ATS has been programmed to a vehicle with BTM and/or ATH/ATS.
- A transponder used for vehicles with BTM and/or ATH/ATS has been programmed to a vehicle without BTM and/or ATH/ATS.
No action is taken.
- A current DTC will be cleared when the BCM detects a programed transponder type that matches the equipped system on the vehicle.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify all available keys/transmitters are correct for the vehicle. This can be accomplished by comparing the part number that is laser etched on the key/transmitter to the part number listed in the parts catalog. If a key/transmitter is not correct Replace the appropriate key/transmitter. If all keys/transmitters are correct
- Verify the scan tool Key Part Number parameter displays a Key Part Number when turning the ignition ON with each key/transmitter. If a Key Part Number is not read Replace the appropriate key/transmitter. If a Key Part Number is read for each key/transmitter
- All OK.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When a keyless entry transmitter is inserted into the transmitter pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the transmitter is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
The transponder value measured by the BCM is incorrect or not learned to the vehicle.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will be illuminated. The driver information center will display a service message.
- A current DTC will be cleared when the BCM detects a valid transponder value from the ignition key.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Perform the Replacing Keys procedure. Refer to «Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__key-with-integrated-transmitter-programming-without) , «Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__key-with-integrated-transmitter-programming-with) .
- Verify the K9 Body Control Module learns the vehicle key. The scan tool Master Keys Learned parameter should increment to indicate another key has been learned. If the BCM does not learn the key Replace the key. If the BCM learns the key
- All OK.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When certain modules are programmed and configured during installation, the module learns a specific environment identifier which is unique to the vehicle. The environment identifier is used to prevent the swapping modules between vehicles. The Body Control Module (BCM) is the keeper of the environment identifier. The Instrument Cluster, Electronic Brake Control Module, HVAC Control Module, Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module, Engine Control Module (ECM), and Steering Column Lock Module (if equipped) each learn the environment identifier during their configuration process. During vehicle operation, each of these modules compare their environment identifier to that of the BCM. If the identifiers match, vehicle starting is allowed. If an environment identifier does not match, vehicle starting is disabled.
Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.
An incorrect environment identifier is stored by the BCM.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
A current DTC will be cleared when the BCM learns a correct environment identifier.
If BCM programming is not completed after BCM replacement, the environment identifier will not be learned. If DTC B389A sets immediately after the replacement and programming of a BCM, perform the programming procedure again.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify DTC B389A did not set immediately following the replacement and programming of the K9 Body Control Module. If the DTC set immediately after the replacement and programming of the K9 Body Control Module The immobilizer learn procedure was not properly completed. Perform the BCM immobilizer learn using the Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) . If the DTC did not set immediately after the replacement and programming of the K9 Body Control Module
- Verify DTC B3902 is not set in any of the control modules listed below: K20 Engine Control Module K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module K17 Electronic Brake Control Module K33 HVAC Control Module P16 Instrument Cluster K60 Steering Column Lock Module (if equipped) If DTC B3902 is set in any of the modules Refer to «DTC B3902»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) . If DTC B3902 is not set in any of the modules
- Perform the K9 Body Control Module immobilizer learn using Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Verify DTC B389A does not set after programming. If the DTC sets after programming Replace the K9 Body Control Module. If the DTC does not set after programming
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Body Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When certain modules are programmed and configured during installation, the module learns a specific environment identifier which is unique to the vehicle. The environment identifier is used to prevent the swapping modules between vehicles. The Body Control Module (BCM) is the keeper of the environment identifier. The Instrument Cluster, Electronic Brake Control Module, HVAC Control Module, Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module, Engine Control Module (ECM), and Steering Column Lock Module (if equipped) each learn the environment identifier during their configuration process. During vehicle operation, each of these modules compare their environment identifier to that of the BCM. If the identifiers match, vehicle starting is allowed. If an environment identifier does not match, vehicle starting is disabled.
Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.
The control module's environment identifier does not match the environment identifier stored by the BCM.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
A current DTC will be cleared when the module learns a correct environment identifier.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Perform the Programming and Setup procedure for the control module that set DTC B3902.
- Verify DTC B3902 does not set after programming. If the DTC sets after programming Replace the control module that set the DTC. If the DTC does not set after programming
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Instrument Cluster, Electronic Brake Control Module, HVAC Control Module, Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module, Engine Control Module, or Steering Column Lock Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When a keyless entry transmitter is inserted into the transmitter pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the transmitter is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
- Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
- A valid transponder value has been read.
The transponder calculation of the challenge from the BCM does not match the BCM calculation.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator will illuminate. The driver information center will display a service message.
- A current DTC will be cleared when a valid transponder value has been read and authenticated.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Replace the suspected inoperative or malfunctioning key.
- Verify DTC B3935 does not set while operating the vehicle under the conditions for running the DTC. If the DTC is set Replace the K9 Body Control Module. If the DTC is not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Body Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Without BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
With BTM and/or ATH/ATS
When a keyless entry transmitter is inserted into the transmitter pocket/slot and the ignition mode switch is pressed, the transponder embedded in the transmitter is energized by the immobilizer antenna exciter coil. The transponder transmits a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the value is correct, the BCM will send the prerelease password via the serial data circuit to the Engine Control Module (ECM). If the learned key code does not match or a transponder value is not received, the BCM will send the start disable password to the ECM.
- Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.
- The BCM is in the learn coded key state.
The BCM has determined the current key is not configured as a proper vehicle key.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will be illuminated. A service message will be displayed in the driver information center.
- A current DTC will be cleared when the BCM detects a properly configured vehicle key.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify the engine starts with each available key. If the engine does not start with a key Replace the key. If the engine starts with all keys
- All OK.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When certain modules are programmed and configured during installation, the module learns a specific environment identifier which is unique to the vehicle. The environment identifier is used to prevent the swapping modules between vehicles. The Body Control Module (BCM) is the keeper of the environment identifier. The Instrument Cluster, Electronic Brake Control Module, HVAC Control Module, Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module, Engine Control Module (ECM), and Steering Column Lock Module (if equipped) each learn the environment identifier during their configuration process. During vehicle operation, each of these modules compare their environment identifier to that of the BCM. If the identifiers match, vehicle starting is allowed. If an environment identifier does not match, vehicle starting is disabled.
Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.
An incorrect environment identifier is programmed or no environment identifier is programmed.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
A current DTC will be cleared when the module learns a correct environment identifier.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Perform the Programming and Setup procedure for the control module that set DTC B3984.
- Verify DTC B3984 does not set after programming. If the DTC sets after programming Replace the control module that set the DTC. If the DTC does not set after programming
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Instrument Cluster, Electronic Brake Control Module, HVAC Control Module, Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module, Engine Control Module, and Steering Column Lock Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
The Body Control Module (BCM) sends the pre-release information to the Engine Control Module (ECM) via the serial data circuit. The ECM then sends a challenge to the BCM. Both the ECM and BCM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the calculated response from the BCM equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting.
Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.
The calculated response from the BCM does not equal the calculation performed by the ECM.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- A current DTC will be cleared when a valid calculation is received.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 40 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify there are no immobilizer DTCs set in the K9 Body Control Module. If any immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If no immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module
- Perform the K9 Body Control Module immobilizer learn using the Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Verify the engine starts after the K9 Body Control Module completes the learn procedure. If the engine does not start Perform the K20 Engine Control Module immobilizer learn using the Engine Control Module IMMO Learn in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) . If the engine starts
- All OK
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When learning the immobilizer data, as well as the challenge and response sequence, the Engine Control Module (ECM) is placed in learn mode. DTC P0633 will set automatically as an indicator that the system is in learn mode and not as a fault indicator. Once the immobilizer data and challenge/response are learned, learn mode will be exited when the engine is successfully started. If the ECM does not exit learn mode, DTC P0633 will remain current and indicate a fault.
The ECM is in learn mode.
DTC P0633 will set any time the ECM enters learn mode.
The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- A current DTC will be cleared upon a successful engine start after exit of learn mode.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Note. DTC P0633 will clear upon a successful engine start. Any malfunction that will cause a no-start condition will prevent DTC P0633 from clearing. Prior to diagnosing DTC P0633, ensure that all power moding and engine control systems are operating properly and all conditions that may cause a no-start have been corrected. Do not replace the K20 Engine Control Module. Replacing the K20 Engine Control Module will not correct the no-start condition.
- Verify there are no immobilizer DTCs set in the K9 Body Control Module. If any immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If no immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module
- Perform the K20 Engine Control Module immobilizer learn using the Engine Control Module IMMO Learn in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Verify the engine starts after the K20 Engine Control Module completes the learn procedure. If the engine does not start An undiagnosed no-start condition exists. Refer to the appropriate subsection and diagnostic to correct the no-start condition. If the engine starts
- All OK
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When a remote slow-down request is sent from OnStar, the vehicle communication interface module sends a serial data message to the Engine Control Module (ECM) indicating that reduced vehicle speed has been requested. Once the request is active, the ECM begins reducing engine torque to match requested vehicle speed and the REDUCED ENGINE POWER message is displayed.
- The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
- A remote slow-down request is sent from OnStar
- The VIN embedded in the slow-down request does not match the VIN stored in the ECM.
- The rolling code counter embedded in the slow-down request does not increment for ten consecutive messages.
- ECM ignores all reduced vehicle speed request messages from the vehicle communication interface module.
- The ECM stores DTC P162B in history.
- The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
- A history DTC will clear after 40 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Perform the Stolen Vehicle Slow-Down Clear procedure with the scan tool.
- Verify DTC P162B is not set. If DTC P162B is set Replace the K73 Telematics Communication Interface Control Module. If DTC P162B is not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Telematics Communication Interface Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
The Body Control Module (BCM) sends the pre-release information to the Engine Control Module (ECM) via the serial data circuit. The ECM then sends a challenge to the BCM. Both the ECM and BCM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the calculated response from the BCM equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting. The BCM follows this action by sending the remaining immobilizer data to the ECM. If the immobilizer data sent by the BCM matches that stored by the ECM, the ECM will allow the engine to remain running.
Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.
The ECM receives incorrect immobilizer data from the BCM.
- The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- Vehicle starting will be disabled.
- A current DTC will be cleared when correct immobilizer data is received.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 40 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify there are no immobilizer DTCs set in the K9 Body Control Module. If any immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If no immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module
- Perform the K9 Body Control Module immobilizer learn using the Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Verify the engine starts after the K9 Body Control Module completes the learn procedure. If the engine does not start Perform the K20 Engine Control Module immobilizer learn using the Engine Control Module IMMO Learn in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) . If the engine starts
- All OK
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When learning the security code, as well as the challenge and response sequence, the Engine Control Module (ECM) is placed in learn mode. Once the security code and challenge/response are learned, learn mode will be exited when the engine is successfully started.
The ECM is in learn mode.
The ECM has not learned a security code.
The security indicator in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
- A current DTC will be cleared upon a successful engine start after exit of learn mode.
- A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
- Verify there are no immobilizer DTCs set in the K9 Body Control Module. If any immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) . If no immobilizer DTCs are set in the K9 Body Control Module
- Perform the K20 Engine Control Module immobilizer learn using the Engine Control Module IMMO Learn in SPS. Refer to «Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) , «Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Verify the engine starts after the K20 Engine Control Module completes the learn procedure. If the engine does not start Replace the K20 Engine Control Module. If the engine starts
- All OK
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for Engine Control Module replacement, programming, and setup
Symptoms - Immobilizer
| IMPORTANT | The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. |
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: There are no DTCs set. The control modules can communicate via the serial data links.
- Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to «Immobilizer Description and Operation»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__immobilizer-description-and-operation) .
Visual/Physical Inspection
- Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__checking-aftermarket-accessories) .
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent
Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
Symptom List
Refer to OnStar Stolen Vehicle Slowdown Active in order to diagnose the symptom.
Note. This procedure is not used in Brazil.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When a remote slow-down request is sent from OnStar, the Telematics Communication Interface Control Module sends a serial data message to the Engine Control Module (ECM) indicating that reduced vehicle speed has been requested. Once the request is active, the ECM begins reducing engine torque to match requested vehicle speed and the REDUCED ENGINE POWER message is displayed.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/buick/lacrosse/ii-2009-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify the vehicle is not in the OnStar initiated Stolen Vehicle Slowdown mode. This can be accomplished by verifying the scan tool Telematics Enhanced Service Immobilization parameter is No. If the scan tool Telematics Enhanced Service Immobilization parameter is Yes Perform the Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Reset procedure with the scan tool. Press the blue OnStar button and inform the advisor that you need to be transferred to the stolen vehicle team to update the vehicle account. If the scan tool BCM Telematics Enhanced Service Immobilization parameter is No
- All OK.
Scheme 2
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Procedure Remove the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement . | |
| 1 | Theft Deterrent Module Fastener (Qty: 2) |
| 2 | Theft Deterrent Module Assembly Procedure Disconnect the electrical connector. Program the theft deterrent control module after replacement. Refer to Control Module References . |
Theft Deterrent Module Replacement (Without BTM)
Scheme 3
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the front floor console. Refer to Front Floor Console Assembly Replacement . Remove the front floor console cup holder. Refer to Front Floor Console Cup Holder Replacement . | |
| 1 | Theft Deterrent Module Fastener (Qty: 2) |
| 2 | Theft Deterrent Module Assembly Procedure Disconnect the electrical connector. Program the theft deterrent control module after replacement. Refer to Control Module References . |
Theft Deterrent Module Replacement (With BTM)
This procedure will learn the immobilizer function and require greater than 15 minutes to complete. If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before proceeding with the learn. If the body control module (BCM) or engine control module (ECM) have been replaced, they must be programmed before performing this learn procedure.
Depending on the immobilizer function being learned or the component replaced, different learn functions are required to be performed. These learn functions are as follows
| Function name on SPS tool | Function description | When the function should be used | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key | The BCM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data while reusing the existing vehicle keys | The BCM has been replaced and the existing vehicle keys are being reused or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | |
| Body Control Module IMMO Function with New Transponder or Remote Key | The BCM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data while using new vehicle keys | The BCM has been replaced and new vehicle keys are being reused | |
| Engine Control Module IMMO Learn | The ECM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data | The ECM has been replaced or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | |
| Engine Control Module and Body Control Module IMMO Learn | The ECM and BCM will learn new immobilizer passwords and data | Both the ECM and BCM have been replaced (this selection will REQUIRE new vehicle keys be used) | Because both the ECM and BCM have been replaced and are learning new immobilizer passwords and data, all vehicle keys must also be replaced |
| Program Transponder or Remote Key (Add) | A new vehicle key will learn the immobilizer passwords and data | A new vehicle key is being added (does not affect other vehicle keys) | This function may not be available in all sales regions |
| Program Transponder or Remote Key (Delete) | All existing vehicle keys will be invalidated and any desired keys are relearned | All vehicle keys are desired to be invalidated and certain keys relearned or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | This procedure may be used if a customer has had their keys lost or stolen and wishes to invalidate the keys, making them unable to start the vehicle |
Immobilizer System Component Programming (without BTM)
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the appropriate programming function based on the component that was replaced or is being programmed. Refer to the table at the top of this document for assistance in choosing the correct programming function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys "Programming Complete" is displayed.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each transmitter that was programmed. This will awaken each transmitter and allow keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the transmitter and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
This procedure will learn the immobilizer function and require greater than 15 minutes to complete. If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before proceeding with the learn. If the body control module (BCM) or engine control module (ECM) have been replaced, they must be programmed before performing this learn procedure.
Depending on the immobilizer function being learned or the component replaced, different learn functions are required to be performed. These learn functions are as follows
| Function name on SPS tool | Function description | When the function should be used | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Control Module IMMO Function with Existing Transponder or Remote Key | The BCM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data while reusing the existing vehicle keys | The BCM has been replaced and the existing vehicle keys are being reused or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | |
| Body Control Module IMMO Function with New Transponder or Remote Key | The BCM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data while using new vehicle keys | The BCM has been replaced and new vehicle keys are being reused | |
| Engine Control Module IMMO Learn | The ECM will relearn the immobilizer passwords and data | The ECM has been replaced or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | |
| Engine Control Module and Body Control Module IMMO Learn | The ECM and BCM will learn new immobilizer passwords and data | Both the ECM and BCM have been replaced (this selection will REQUIRE new vehicle keys be used) | Because both the ECM and BCM have been replaced and are learning new immobilizer passwords and data, all vehicle keys must also be replaced |
| Program Transponder or Remote Key (Add) | A new vehicle key will learn the immobilizer passwords and data | A new vehicle key is being added (does not affect other vehicle keys) | This function may not be available in all sales regions |
| Program Transponder or Remote Key (Delete) | All existing vehicle keys will be invalidated and any desired keys are relearned | All vehicle keys are desired to be invalidated and certain keys relearned or a diagnostic has instructed to perform the learn | This procedure may be used if a customer has had their keys lost or stolen and wishes to invalidate the keys, making them unable to start the vehicle |
Immobilizer System Component Programming (with BTM)
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the appropriate programming function based on the component that was replaced or is being programmed. Refer to the table at the top of this document for assistance in choosing the correct programming function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys "Programming Complete" is displayed.
- Press and hold the ignition mode switch for 15 seconds.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each transmitter that was programmed. This will awaken each transmitter and allow passive and active keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the transmitter and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
Unable to Complete Programming
When attempting to program immobilizer components, various conditions may prevent the programming operation from completing. These conditions may be caused by normal system operation, a system malfunction, or an external influence. Common symptoms of a incomplete programming is receiving an error message during the attempt or having the SPS application become unresponsive.
- DTCs are set in the body control module (BCM) The immobilizer system is a function of the BCM software. If immobilizer DTCs are set in the BCM, such as DTC B2955, a fault has been identified in the immobilizer system. If this is not corrected before attempting to program components, the programming may not complete. Correct all immobilizer DTCs before attempting to program any immobilizer components.
- The key has been programmed to another vehicle or is not the correct type for the vehicle A key can only be programmed to a single vehicle. Once a key is programming to a vehicle, it is paired for the life of the key. The key can be learned to the same vehicle again and again, but it is not able to be programmed to a different vehicle. Many vehicle are available with both a base keyless entry system and an optional passive entry system. These keys typically look identical but cannot be substituted for one another. To verify the key is correct, compare the part number that is etched on the key to the part number identified in the parts catalog. The key should be correct for the system installed in the vehicle.
- The theft deterrent module is not properly secured or the key is not properly positioned in the pocket/slot. A theft deterrent module that is not fully seated or is otherwise not properly secured may prevent a coupling between the transponder located in the key and the theft deterrent module. Being out of place by as little as 1 mm may prevent programming from completing. Make sure the theft deterrent module is properly installed and fully seated in it's clip. The key should be positioned in the proper orientation so that it lays flat in the pocket. If a large key ring or other item attached to the key prevents the key from laying flat, remove the key ring. To determine if the theft deterrent module is properly secured, remove the battery from the key and place the key into the pocket/slot. Attempt to change the vehicle mode by pressing the vehicle ON/OFF switch. The vehicle should change modes. If the NO REMOTE DETECTED message is displayed on the DIC, the theft deterrent module may not be properly secured.
- External interference is interrupting the programming operation External RF interference and EMI may interrupt the low frequency coupling between the key and theft deterrent module. This interference may come from many different locations. Devices plugged into the vehicle power outlets such as cell phone chargers, laptop computers, GPS devices, etc. may cause interference. Vehicle location may also cause interference. Locations near airports and military installations may causer interference. Remove all customer installed devices and, if necessary, move the vehicle if interference is suspected.
Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (without BTM)
Keys can be programming in various ways using the procedures outlined below. Using the Replacing Keys procedure will first erase all the known keys from the vehicle. Any existing keys and any new keys will then be programmed. This procedure should be used any time a key is required to be unlearned or erased from a vehicle. If a new key is being learned to a vehicle to replace a damaged, inoperative, or stolen key, the Replacing Keys procedure must be used. This ensures that the old key cannot be used to access or start the vehicle after programming.
The Adding Keys procedure does not erase any keys prior to programming. The procedure will simply program the key into the next available slot. The Adding Keys procedure should only be used when adding an additional key to the vehicle. The Adding Keys procedure should never be used to program a key to a vehicle that is having a key replaced, regardless of the cause for the replacement.
Replacing Keys (With SPS)
Note. This procedure may be used with or without existing learned keys being present. This procedure will take more than 15 minutes to complete. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure will only learn the vehicle key information. This procedure will not learn any immobilizer information between the body control module (BCM) and engine control module (ECM). If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before continuing with the procedure.
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select the SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the Program Transponder or Remote Key (Delete) function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys, Programming Complete, is displayed.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each key that was programmed. This will awaken each key and allow keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the key and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
Adding Keys (Without SPS)
Note. To initiate, this procedure requires that 1 learned key be available. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure adds keys only. The procedure does not erase previously learned keys. The keys to be learned must duplicate the mechanical cut of the current key.
- With a previously learned key, turn the ignition ON.
- Turn the ignition OFF and remove the key.
- Within 10 seconds of turning OFF the ignition, insert the key to be learned and turn ON the ignition. The vehicle has now learned the new key and key.
Adding Keys (With SPS)
Note. This procedure may be used with or without existing learned keys being present. If no existing keys are available, this procedure must be used. This procedure will take more than 15 minutes to complete. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure will only learn the vehicle key information. This procedure will not learn any immobilizer information between the body control module (BCM) and engine control module (ECM). If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before continuing with the procedure.
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select the SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the Program Transponder or Remote Key (Add) function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys, Programming Complete, is displayed.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each key that was programmed. This will awaken each key and allow keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the key and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (with BTM)
Keys can be programming in various ways using the procedures outlined below. Using the Replacing Keys procedure will first erase all the known keys from the vehicle. Any existing keys and any new keys will then be programmed. This procedure should be used any time a key is required to be unlearned or erased from a vehicle. If a new key is being learned to a vehicle to replace a damaged, inoperative, missing, or stolen key, the Replacing Keys procedure must be used. This ensures that the old key cannot be used to access or start the vehicle after programming.
The Adding Keys procedure does not erase any keys prior to programming. The procedure will simply program the key into the next available slot. The Adding Keys procedure should only be used when adding an additional keys to the vehicle. The Adding Keys procedure should never be used to program a key to a vehicle that is having a key replaced, regardless of the cause for the replacement.
Replacing Keys (Without SPS)
Note. This procedure will unlearn all previously learned keys. All keys that are to be programmed must be with the vehicle. This procedure will take approximately 30 minutes to complete. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure will only learn the vehicle key information. This procedure will not learn any immobilizer information between the body control module (BCM) and engine control module (ECM). This procedure may be used with or without existing learned keys being present. If existing keys are present, keep the keys away from the vicinity of the vehicle. Failure to keep learned keys away from the vehicle will result in the learn changing to the Adding Keys procedure. The keys to be learned must duplicate the mechanical cut of the current key.
- Insert the mechanical key of the new key into the key lock cylinder located on the outside of the driver door and turn the key to the unlock position five times within ten seconds. The Driver Information Center (DIC) will display Remote Learn Pending, Please Wait.
- After ten minutes, the DIC will display Press Engine Start Button To Learn. Press the ignition mode switch. The DIC will again display Remote Learn Pending, Please Wait.
- Repeat Step 2 two additional times, for a total of thirty minutes. All previously known keys have now been unlearned. Remaining keys can be learned during the next steps. The DIC display will now display Ready For Remote # 1.
- Place the new key into the key pocket.
- Press the ignition mode switch. When the key is learned the DIC will indicate that it is ready to program the next key.
- Remove the key from the key pocket and press the unlock button. To program additional keys, repeat Steps 4 through 6.
- When all additional keys are programmed, press and hold the ignition mode switch for 5 seconds to exit programming mode.
Note. This procedure will unlearn all previously learned keys. All keys that are to be programmed must be with the vehicle. This procedure may be used with or without existing learned keys being present. If no existing keys are available, this procedure must be used. This procedure will take more than 15 minutes to complete. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure will only learn the vehicle key information. This procedure will not learn any immobilizer information between the body control module (BCM) and engine control module (ECM). If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before continuing with the procedure.
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select the SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the Program Transponder or Remote Key (Delete) function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys, Programming Complete, is displayed.
- Press and hold the ignition mode switch for 15 seconds.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each key that was programmed. This will awaken each key and allow passive and active keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the key and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
Note. To initiate, this procedure requires that 1 learned key be available. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure adds keys only. The procedure does not erase previously learned keys. The keys to be learned must duplicate the mechanical cut of the current key.
- Place the recognized key(s) in the vehicle cupholder.
- Insert the mechanical key of the new key into the key lock cylinder located on the outside of the driver door and turn the key to the unlock position five times within ten seconds. The Driver Information Center (DIC) will display Ready For Remote #2, 3, 4 or 5.
- Place the new key into the key pocket.
- Press the ignition mode switch. When the key is learned the DIC will indicate that it is ready to program the next key.
- Remove the key from the key pocket and press the unlock button. To program additional keys, repeat Steps 3 through 5.
- When all additional keys are programmed, press and hold the ignition mode switch for 5 seconds to exit programming mode.
Note. This procedure may be used with or without existing learned keys being present. If no existing keys are available, this procedure must be used. This procedure will take more than 15 minutes to complete. A total of eight keys maybe be learned to a single vehicle. This procedure will only learn the vehicle key information. If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery before continuing with the procedure.
- Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and access SPS.
- Ensure that all power consuming devices are turned OFF on the vehicle.
- Select the SPS application and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Select Reprogram ECU.
- Select IMMO Immobilizer Learn - Setup.
- Select the Program Transponder or Remote Key (Add) function.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- After programming all keys, Programming Complete, is displayed.
- Press and hold the ignition mode switch for 15 seconds.
- Press the lock and unlock button on each key that was programmed. This will awaken each key and allow passive and active keyless entry functions to be established.
- With a scan tool, clear any DTCs.
- Verify each key is operating properly. Operate each of the keyless entry functions using the buttons on the key and then start the vehicle. When verifying operation, make sure that no other keys are near the vehicle.
When attempting to program immobilizer components, various conditions may prevent the programming operation from completing. These conditions may be caused by normal system operation, a system malfunction, or an external influence. Common symptoms of a incomplete programming is receiving an error message during the attempt or having the SPS application become unresponsive.
- DTCs are set in the body control module (BCM) The immobilizer system is a function of the BCM software. If immobilizer DTCs are set in the BCM, such as DTC B2955, a fault has been identified in the immobilizer system. If this is not corrected before attempting to program components, the programming may not complete. Correct all immobilizer DTCs before attempting to program any immobilizer components.
- The key has been programmed to another vehicle or is not the correct type for the vehicle A key can only be programmed to a single vehicle. Once a key is programming to a vehicle, it is paired for the life of the key. The key can be learned to the same vehicle again and again, but it is not able to be programmed to a different vehicle. Many vehicle are available with both a base keyless entry system and an optional passive entry system. These keys typically look identical but cannot be substituted for one another. To verify the key is correct, compare the part number that is etched on the key to the part number identified in the parts catalog. The key should be correct for the system installed in the vehicle.
- The theft deterrent module is not properly secured or the key is not properly positioned in the pocket/slot. A theft deterrent module that is not fully seated or is otherwise not properly secured may prevent a coupling between the transponder located in the key and the theft deterrent module. Being out of place by as little as 1 mm may prevent programming from completing. Make sure the theft deterrent module is properly installed and fully seated in it's clip. The key should be positioned in the proper orientation so that it lays flat in the pocket. If a large key ring or other item attached to the key prevents the key from laying flat, remove the key ring. To determine if the theft deterrent module is properly secured, remove the battery from the key and place the key into the pocket/slot. Attempt to change the vehicle mode by pressing the vehicle ON/OFF switch. The vehicle should change modes. If the NO REMOTE DETECTED message is displayed on the DIC, the theft deterrent module may not be properly secured.
- External interference is interrupting the programming operation External RF interference and EMI may interrupt the low frequency coupling between the key and theft deterrent module. This interference may come from many different locations. Devices plugged into the vehicle power outlets such as cell phone chargers, laptop computers, GPS devices, etc. may cause interference. Vehicle location may also cause interference. Locations near airports and military installations may causer interference. Remove all customer installed devices and, if necessary, move the vehicle if interference is suspected.
Immobilizer Description and Operation
The immobilizer system functions are provided by the body control module (BCM) and the engine control module (ECM), as well as any modules which store and report the environment identifier.
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder in the key is energized by the immobilizer coil surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. This immobilizer coil is part of the immobilizer antenna. The transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the BCM through the immobilizer coil. The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. The BCM also monitors various modules to determine if the stored environment identifiers match.
On vehicles equipped with push button start, the immobilizer antenna is located near the transmitter pocket. Place transmitter in the transmitter pocket. The transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the BCM. The BCM then compares this value to a value stored in memory.
If both the environment identifier and the value received from the transponder match, the BCM will send the prerelease password via serial data to the ECM. If the encrypted code's unique value is incorrect or the environment identifier does not match, the BCM will send the fuel disable message to the ECM.
When the ECM receives the BCM prerelease password, the ECM will challenge the password. The ECM sends this challenge to the BCM via serial data. Both the ECM and BCM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the BCM calculated response to the challenge equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting.
The components of the theft system are as follows
- BCM
- ECM
- Immobilizer antenna
- Ignition key or keyless entry transmitter
- Security indicator
- Various modules which store and report the environment identifier
Body Control Module (BCM)
The immobilizer system is an integral part of the BCM and is controlled internally within the BCM. The BCM can learn up to 8 keys (transponder values).
The BCM uses the following inputs
- Environment identifier exchange with various modules
- Encrypted code from the vehicle key, received by the immobilizer antenna
The BCM uses the following outputs
- Prerelease password communication with ECM
- Challenge/response with ECM
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the encrypted code in the key is energized by the immobilizer antenna surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the BCM. The BCM then compares this value to the learned key code stored in memory. The BCM then performs one of the following functions
- If the encrypted code value matches the values stored in the BCM memory, the BCM will send the prerelease password to the ECM via serial data.
- If the encrypted code unique value does not match the value stored in the BCM, the BCM will send the start disable message to the ECM via serial data.
- If the BCM is unable to measure the ignition key encrypted code value, the BCM will not send any messages to the ECM.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
When the ECM receives the BCM prerelease password, the ECM will challenge the password. The ECM sends this challenge to the BCM via the serial data circuit. Both the ECM and BCM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the calculated response from the BCM equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting.
The ECM will disable vehicle starting if any of the following immobilization conditions occur
- The prerelease password is invalid.
- The start disable password is sent by the BCM.
- No passwords are received. There is no communication with the BCM.
- The BCM calculated response to the challenge does not equal the calculation performed by the ECM.
Immobilizer Antenna
The immobilizer antenna contains an immobilizer coil which surrounds the ignition cylinder (without BTM) or is located by the transmitter pocket (with BTM). The coil passively powers the transponder located in the ignition key when the key is in the ignition. When powered, the key transmits its unique value to the immobilizer antenna, which is then relayed to the BCM via a LIN serial data circuit. The immobilizer antenna also receives B+ and ground from the BCM.
The immobilizer antenna is used to
- Learn keys
- To start vehicle with or without RF interference
- To start vehicle when key battery is dead
Ignition Key or Keyless Entry Transmitter
Each ignition key or keyless entry transmitter contains a transponder with a unique encrypted value. The transponder's encrypted value is fixed and unable to be changed. The immobilizer system uses the ignition key transponder value to determine if a valid ignition key is being used to start the vehicle.
Environment Identifier
Various modules throughout the vehicle learn a specific environment identifier during the module programming process. The environment identifier is learned by each individual module and matches the environment identifier stored in the BCM. Prior to starting after a battery disconnect, each of the modules which store a environment identifier will compare their identifier to that of the identifier stored in the BCM. If all the identifiers match, the engine starting process will continue. If the environment identifiers do not match, engine starting will be disabled.
Security Indicator
The BCM will command the instrument panel cluster to illuminate the security indicator when the ignition key is in the ON position to indicate a fault has occurred within the immobilizer system and when the engine starting is disabled.
Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation
Certain vehicles equipped with OnStar® now have an additional feature that allows for remote limiting of the vehicle's speed. This OnStar® feature is called Stolen Vehicle Slow-Down and is now part of the OnStar® Stolen Vehicle Assistance service. This feature, when used in conjunction with local law enforcement and strict guidelines at the OnStar® Call Center, will slow the vehicle by interacting with the engine control system.
When the engine control system receives a valid request from the OnStar® telematics communications interface module, it will enter into a reduced engine power/vehicle speed limiting mode, which will decelerate the vehicle. Once the request is active the engine control module begins reducing engine torque to match requested vehicle speed and a REDUCED ENGINE POWER indication is displayed. No DTCs will be set during this process.
See also:
• Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
• Strategy Based Diagnosis
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
• COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
• Circuit Testing
• Connector Repairs
• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
• Wiring Repairs
• Control Module References
• Diagnostic Repair Verification
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
• Vehicle Will Not Change Power Mode
• OnStar Schematics
• Checking Aftermarket Accessories
• Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
• Front Floor Console Assembly Replacement
• DTC B2955 (with BTM)
• Immobilizer Description and Operation
• Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (without BTM)
• Key with Integrated Transmitter Programming (with BTM)
• Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting Description and Operation