61 20... Battery replacement information
A vehicle battery is constructed for the installation location and the individual power requirements of the particular vehicle. These individual power requirements depend on the motorization and different types of optional equipment. The individually assigned vehicle battery is the ideal compromise between the power requirements of the vehicle electrical system and the weight and service life of the vehicle battery.
Vehicles with the automatic engine start-stop function or particular motorization and optional equipment are equipped with a special vehicle battery (AGM battery), since only this battery type can provide elevated power requirements over the extended service life. Installing a different vehicle battery can cause problems with vehicle electronics, can reduce functions or can cause leakage of battery acid.
In the event of an accident where the airbags are deployed in vehicles with a vehicle battery in the luggage compartment, the electrical connection between the vehicle battery and the trigger is automatically disconnected through pyrotechnics. This prevents a possible short circuit.
Proper operation of all of these safety and convenience functions requires a battery that conforms with specifications and that is properly registered in vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module).
Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
The vehicle electrical system is informed about the vehicle battery characteristic data, such as type, size, age and current power capacity. Therefore, only one work scope will be provided that is permitted by the current status of information.
When installing a new vehicle battery, the battery must be registered and thus must also be registered with the vehicle electrical system.
Diagnosis system
Register battery replacement
- Service functions
- Body
- Voltage supply
- Register battery replacement
- Test plan
When retrofitting, a more powerful battery may be used. Standard batteries may always be replaced by AGM batteries with the same specifications.
When installing a battery of a different size or a different battery type, this change in vehicle data must be programmed into the vehicle data in accordance with specifications.
Programming system
- Battery retrofitting
61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
Note. Do not connect the charger to the 12 V charging socket. The 12 V charging socket is supplied with voltage by the rear power distribution box via relay. This relay drops out after terminal 15 OFF. This means that a trickle charger connected at the 12 V charging socket will be disconnected from the battery. Only charge the battery via the jump start terminal point. Only then can the power supply be registered by the vehicle.
| WARNING | Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain Do not introduce any additional connections at the battery negative terminal. Do not modify the grounding cable. The grounding cable also serves to dissipate heat. Do not establish any connection between the IBS and the sensor screw. Do not use force when disconnecting the pole shoe from the battery terminal: Do not pull on the grounding cable. Do not place any tools under the IBS to lever off the pole shoe. Do not use IBS connections as levers. Use a torque wrench and set tightening torque in accordance with repair instructions. Do not release or tighten down sensor screw (screw with Torx head). Avoid contact between IBS and ground. |
| WARNING | Danger of destruction to IBS and cables when battery is replaced The IBS and the cables can be destroyed by mechanical strain when the battery is replaced. Therefore avoid mechanical strain. The size (capacity) of the battery required for the car is coded in the Car Access System (CAS). Use the battery size (capacity) installed as standard when replacing the battery. Register battery replacement via Service functions in diagnosis system. Delete fault entries in the Digital Engine Electronics (DME) associated with battery replacement. Always proceed in accordance with the repair instructions. |
Note. Battery draining possible in spite of the intelligent battery sensor IBS being fault-free. A battery can be drained (e.g. with lights or radio switched on) even when the IBS functions perfectly in conjunction with power management. For this reason, only replace the IBS when a corresponding fault entry in the DME or DDE.
61 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
Before disconnecting battery
Turn off the ignition and other electrical loads/consumers to prevent sparking when reconnecting.
Note. If the ignition is not turned off when the battery is disconnected, fault memories may be set in some control units.
| IMPORTANT | There is a danger of mixing up battery leads: If the battery positive and negative leads are the same color and you are in doubt, follow the polarity to the battery, then mark and cover the leads. The on-board computer and clock may lose your data. |
General notes on disconnecting battery
- Do not disconnect battery leads and leads from alternator and starter motor while engine is running.
- Cars with IBS on battery negative terminal: Do not under any circumstances pull/lever off pole shoes by force. Do not under any circumstances release socket-head cap screw of IBS.
- Disconnect terminal of «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting) from vehicle battery. Cover battery negative terminal(s) and secure.
- When work is carried out on the electrical system, faults may be caused in the fault memories of some control units when the battery is connected.
- When installing battery terminal: Tightening torque «61 21 1AZ»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-tightening-torques) .
After connecting battery
| IMPORTANT | The scope of application of some systems may be restricted after a power supply interruption. Likewise, individual settings may be lost. Settings or activations must be carried out, depending on the equipment specification. For example: If necessary, carry out adjustment of active steering If necessary, activate slide/tilt sunroof If necessary, activate POWER WINDOWS Refer to the diagnosis system for further vehicle-specific information. |
61 13... Instructions for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
| Abbreviations of contacts and what they mean | |
|---|---|
| ELA | Strand seal |
| D 1.5/2.5/3.5 | Round contacts with 1.5 mm, 2.5 mm or 3.5 mm diameter |
| MDK | Miniature double flat spring contact |
| JPT | Junior Power timer |
| DFK | Double flat spring contacts |
| Elo | Electronic contacts |
| Elo Power | Electronic contacts for heavy load |
| MQS | Micro Quadlock system |
| MPQ | Micro Power Quadlock |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| SLK | Sensor laminated contact |
| LSK | Load current contact |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| Mcon | Multi contact |
ABBREVIATIONS OF PLUG CONTACTS SYSTEM CHART
| IMPORTANT | The contacts can be changed on ultrasonically welded plugs (1). Ultrasonically welded plugs (1) must be replaced completely. Ultrasonic-welded connectors (1) can be identified by the welds (2) on their longitudinal side. |
Scheme 52
Note. Special tools referred to in the repair instructions below are contained in the following special tool kits: Release and pressing-off tool61 1 150 will be replaced on 09/2005 by 61 0 300 (BMW) and 61 0 400 (MINI) Release and pressing-off tool 61 1 100 (engine)
Repair instructions for opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
| IMPORTANT | To avoid damage when handling optical fibres, comply with the following points: The minimum permitted bending radius is 25 mm Do not subject optical fibres to compressive and tensile load Protect optical fibres against the effects of heat > or =85 °C (e.g. during welding work, drying work with infrared heater or hot air blower) Fibre-optic cables are permitted to show only one junction point (bridge), replace fibre-optic cables if necessary |
Note. The optical fibres are colored differently as follows: Green = MOST ( M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) fibre-optic cables Yellow = ISIS ( I ntegrated S ervice I nformation S erver) optical fibres Orange=repair fibre-optic cables Follow instructions for processing cables and optical fibres See 6113... CUTTING OFF, STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING OPTICAL FIBRES TO LENGTH or 6113... CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES .
61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
The following applies in general
To avoid damage, observe the following instructions
- Avoid compressive and tensile loads
- To ensure professional repairs, perform repair work only with BMW-approved or recommended special tools and spare parts
- Make sure cables are laid without kinks or abrasions
- Ensure non-contacting routing at sharp-edged body parts; use edge protection if necessary
- Secure additionally laid cables/leads with cable ties
The following additionally applies
Shielded lines (coaxial lines)
| IMPORTANT | Shielded lines may not be repaired! This may lead to indifferences in noise radiation and interference immunity at contact points in the shield To satisfy the requirements of the type approval, it is essential to replace shielded cables completely |
Fibre-optic cable
Note. Fibre-optic cables are colored differently as follows: Green = MOST ( M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) optical fibre Yellow = ISIS ( I ntelligent S afety I ntegration S ystem) optical fibre Orange=repair fibre-optic cables
| IMPORTANT | Optical fibres may only reveal one separation point (bridge); renew optical fibre if necessary Smallest permissible bending radius is 25 mm Avoid effects of heat > or = 85 ° |
Treating cables and fibre-optic cables See 6113... CUTTING OFF, STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING OPTICAL FIBRES TO LENGTH or 6113... CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES
FlexRay
It is possible to repair the FlexRay. In the event of damage, the cables can be joined with conventional BUTT CONNECTORS AND HEAT-SHRINK HOSES .
Note. FlexRay lines may only reveal one separation point (bride); renew complete line if necessary The cable is a twisted cable. If possible, maintain twisted cable after repair
Airbag lines
12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
Do not start the engine with help of starting sprays.
Preparation
Conform with the following when starting the engine with a jump starting cable.
- Ensure that the jump starting cable wires are of appropriate cross-section size.
- Only use fuse-protected jump starting cables.
- Check whether the current-supplying battery has 12 V voltage.
- If the engine is started from the battery of another vehicle, ensure that there is no contact between the bodies of both vehicles.
| IMPORTANT | Never touch electrically live ignition system components: high voltage - danger of injury! |
If the battery in the vehicle supplying power is weak, start the engine of this vehicle and let it run at idling speed.
Operation
It is essential to conform to the procedures so as to avoid injury to persons or damage to parts.
- Automatic transmission: select drive position "P", apply parking brake.
- Manual transmission: move gear lever to neutral position, apply parking brake.
- Ensure that the jump leads cannot get caught in rotating parts, e.g. fan.
- First connect both positive poles of the batteries with one jump starting cable (red).
- Use the battery positive terminal in the engine compartment for vehicles with the battery in the luggage compartment.
- Then use the second jump starting cable (black) to connect the negative post of the current-supplying battery with the earth/ground point (not the negative pole or the body) of the vehicle to be started.
| IMPORTANT | Do not connect the second jump starting cable (black) with the negative pole of the battery in the vehicle to be started. Produced gas could be ignited by sparks. |
Risk of explosion!
After the engine of the vehicle to be started has fired, first disconnect the jump starting cable between the negative pole and the earth/ground point. Then remove the starting cable from the positive poles.
61 00... Repairing airbag cables
| IMPORTANT | Only repair those cables which show visible signs of damage. In the event of visible damage, make sure there is only one cable repair in effect after the repair work. If no visible damage can be identified, the entire cable must be replaced. When carrying out repairs to the airbag wiring harness, you must use the spare parts offered in the Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC). |
Safety regulations
Safety regulations for handling components of airbag system.
Procedure for cable repair
00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
| WARNING | If the engine hood/bonnet contact is pulled upwards (workshop mode), the information "switch closed" is output. The automatic engine start-stop function is active. An automatic engine start is possible. |
Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
Before carrying out practical work on the engine, always ensure that the MSA functionality is deactivated so as to prevent automatic engine starting while work is being carried out in the engine compartment.
MSA function is deactivated by
Scheme 53
- Deactivate MSA by means of button (1) in passenger compartment
- Open seat belt buckle and driver's door
- Open engine bonnet/hood and ensure that engine hood/bonnet contact is not in workshop mode
Scheme 54
- Workshop mode A = 10 mm
- Basic setting (engine hood/bonnet open) B = 7 mm To make sure that the engine hood/bonnet contact is at the basic setting, if necessary press the hood/bonnet contact up to the limit position before starting work and slowly release.
When working with diagnosis tools
- Observe instructions in diagnosis tool
61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
Battery acid is highly corrosive
Do not allow any battery acid to come into contact with the eyes, the skin or clothing. Therefore wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles.
Do not tilt the battery, acid may emerge from the vent opening.
In event of contact with acid
If acid is splashed into the eyes, rinse them immediately for several minutes with clear water. You must then consult a doctor without delay.
If acid is splashed onto the skin or clothing, neutralize it immediately with a soapy solution and rinse with lots of water.
Seek medical attention immediately if battery acid is accidentally swallowed.
Explosion hazard
Strictly no flames, sparks, naked light or smoking!
A highly explosive mixture of electrolytic gas is created when batteries are charged. The rooms where charging is carried out must therefore always be well ventilated.
Avoid the formation of sparks when handling cables, wiring and electrical devices.
Turn the ignition lock to the 0 position before disconnecting or connecting the battery.
Do not place tools or any similar object on the battery (danger of short-circuiting and explosion!).
61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
Subject of repair instructions
- «SPECIAL TOOLS FOR WIRING HARNESS REPAIRS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-special-tools-for-wiring)
- «CUTTING CABLES TO LENGTH AND STRIP INSULATION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-to-length-and)
- Crimping stop parts (contacts) . See «6113... CRIMPING MICRO QUADLOCK SYSTEM CONTACTS (MQS)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-quadlock-system) ; «6113... CRIMPING MICRO POWER QUADLOCK CONTACTS (MPQ)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-power-quadlock) or «6113... CRIMPING STOP PARTS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-stop-parts)
- «BUTT CONNECTOR FOR REPAIRING A PLUG CONNECTION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-butt-connector-for-repairing)
- «COMB CONNECTOR FOR RETROFITTING/REPAIRS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-installing-fan-connector-for)
- «CUTTING TO LENGTH AND STRIPPING INSULATION FROM OPTICAL FIBRES»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-off-stripping-insulation) «CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-optical-fibres)
The following applies in general
To avoid damage, observe the following instructions
- Avoid compressive and tensile loads
- Make sure cables are laid without kinks or abrasions
- Ensure non-contacting routing at sharp-edged body components; use edge protection if necessary
- Secure additionally laid cables/lines with cable straps
The following additionally applies
Shielded lines
Contact points in the shield can cause problems with regard to noise radiation and interference immunity. Consequently, distinctions have to be drawn between the following types
Coaxial line
- Shielded RTK031 coaxial lines may only be repaired with special crimping tools.
CVBS lines
- CVBS lines may not be repaired.
- CVBS lines must be replaced in their entirety.
HSD lines
- HSD lines may not be repaired.
- HSD lines must be replaced in their entirety.
Optical fibre cable
Note. Optical fibre cables are colored differently as follows: Green = MOST ( M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) optical fibre Yellow = ISIS ( I ntelligent S afety I ntegration S ystem) optical fibre Orange = repair optical fibre cables
| IMPORTANT | Optical fibre cables are permitted to show only one separation point (bridge), replace optical fibre cables if necessary Smallest permissible bending radius is 25 mm Avoid influence of heat > or = 85° |
Treating cables and optical fibre cables
FlexRay
It is possible to repair the FlexRay. In the event of damage, the cables can be joined with conventional butt connectors.
Note. The line is a twisted cable. If possible, maintain twist in line after repair.
Airbag lines
Repairing airbag cables
Ribbon cables
Repairing ribbon cables Z
61 11... Installing the repair cable for the positive battery cable of the power distribution box
Read and comply with NOTES ON HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES AND WIRING !
Read and comply with NOTES ON CRIMPING STOPS!
Necessary preliminary work
Remove GLOVEBOX .
Remove JUNCTION BOX
Work is shown on the E90 by way of example.
There may be differences in detail in the case of other vehicle types and equipment specifications.
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Release the wiring harness mounting (2) from the power distribution box (6).
Release screws (3).
| IMPORTANT | Risk of damage! Fold the power distribution box (6) forward. Feed positive battery cable (4) out of holder (5) in the direction of the arrow. |
Scheme 55
Disconnect the positive battery cable (2).
Extra plug connections (1) on the back of the power distribution box (3) must not be detached.
Scheme 56
Open retaining straps (1). Pull out positive battery cable (2) as far as possible.
Scheme 57
Pre-drill both bridges (2) of the power distribution box (1) at the area marked with an arrow with a 2 mm drill. Then drill through with a 5 mm drill.
Scheme 58
- Measure a 15 cm length as shown and mark on the positive battery cable (1).
- Cut off the positive battery cable (1) at the marked location with special tool 2 337 974 (cable shears).
- At the cut-off end of the positive battery cable (1), measure and mark 2 cm.
- Carefully strip insulation off of the positive battery cable (1) at the marked location with special tool 2 337 974 (cable shears).
Scheme 59
| CAUTION | Do not damage the strands during stripping! |
- Mount the heat-shrink tubing (1) on the repair positive battery cable. Insert the repair positive battery cable as shown in the special tool 2 339 646. (Pliers 2 339 646, die plate 2 339 647)
- Position the contact (2) as shown.
- Close special tool. Turn the screw plug (3) anti-clockwise and move it to the position shown.
Scheme 60
Crimp the vehicle-side positive battery cable (2) and the repair positive battery cable (1) using the special tool 2 339 646.
(Pliers 2 339 646, die plate 2 339 647)
After crimping, copper wires of the vehicle-side positive battery cable (2) must be visible in the opening (3).
Scheme 61
- Centrally measure and mark distance = 10 cm as shown.
- Position the heat-shrink tubing (2) over the crimping location so that mark (3) is must barely visible.
- Shrink the heat-shrink tubing (2) with a hot air blower 0 444 131 at 400 °C.
- After shrinking, adhesive (4) must emerge from both sides of the heat-shrink tubing (2).
Scheme 62
| IMPORTANT | Risk of damage! It is imperative that you use a heat-shrink tubing reflector (1). |
Connect the repair positive battery cable (3) to the power distribution box (1) by pushing down all the way.
Tighten screw (2). Tightening torque: 1, 5 Nm
While tightening the bolt (2), continue pushing down the contact.
Fasten the repair positive battery cable (3) on the power distribution box (1) at the location indicated by the arrow using a cable strap (4).
Scheme 63
Mount the cap (1) flush.
Scheme 64
Fasten the positive battery cable (1) at locations (2).
Scheme 65
Note. Do not connect the charger to the 12 V charging socket. The 12 V charging socket is supplied with voltage by the rear power distribution box via relay. This relay drops out after terminal 15 OFF. This means that a trickle charger connected at the 12 V charging socket will be disconnected from the battery. Only charge the battery via the jump start terminal point. Only then can the power supply be registered by the vehicle.
| WARNING | Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain Do not introduce any additional connections at the battery negative terminal. Do not modify the grounding cable. The grounding cable also serves to dissipate heat. Do not establish any connection between the IBS and the sensor screw. Do not use force when disconnecting the pole shoe from the battery terminal: Do not pull on the grounding cable. Do not place any tools under the IBS to lever off the pole shoe. Do not use IBS connections as levers. Use a torque wrench and set tightening torque in accordance with repair instructions. Do not release or tighten down sensor screw (screw with Torx head). Avoid contact between IBS and ground. |
| WARNING | Danger of destruction to IBS and cables when battery is replaced The IBS and the cables can be destroyed by mechanical strain when the battery is replaced. Therefore avoid mechanical strain. The size (capacity) of the battery required for the car is coded in the Car Access System (CAS). Use the battery size (capacity) installed as standard when replacing the battery. Register battery replacement via Service functions in diagnosis system. Delete fault entries in the Digital Engine Electronics (DME) associated with battery replacement. Always proceed in accordance with the repair instructions. |
Note. Battery draining possible in spite of the intelligent battery sensor IBS being fault-free. A battery can be drained (e.g. with lights or radio switched on) even when the IBS functions perfectly in conjunction with power management. For this reason, only replace the IBS when a corresponding fault entry in the DME or DDE.
| Abbreviations of contacts and what they mean | |
|---|---|
| ELA | Strand seal |
| D 1.5/2.5/3.5 | Round contacts with 1.5 mm, 2.5 mm or 3.5 mm diameter |
| MDK | Miniature double flat spring contact |
| JPT | Junior Power timer |
| DFK | Double flat spring contacts |
| Elo | Electronic contacts |
| Elo Power | Electronic contacts for heavy load |
| MQS | Micro Quadlock system |
| MPQ | Micro Power Quadlock |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| SLK | Sensor laminated contact |
| LSK | Load current contact |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| Mcon | Multi contact |
ABBREVIATIONS OF PLUG CONTACTS SYSTEM CHART
| IMPORTANT | The contacts can be changed on ultrasonically welded plugs (1). Ultrasonically welded plugs (1) must be replaced completely. Ultrasonic-welded connectors (1) can be identified by the welds (2) on their longitudinal side. |
Repair instructions for opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. Read and comply with notes and instructions on INTELLIGENT BATTERY SENSOR IBS . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «PANEL FOR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT SIDE MEMBER»(ref-381258-S22161980252010122800000)
Loosen nut (1).
Tightening torque 61 21 1AZ .
| IMPORTANT | Do not under any circumstances use force to pull off negative terminal. |
Detach battery negative lead with intelligent battery sensor (IBS) in upward direction, lay to one side and secure.
Unfasten plug connection (2) and disconnect.
Release nut (3) and battery negative lead (4).
Tightening torque 61 12 5AZ .
Scheme 66
61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. Follow instructions for DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING BATTERY . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Unlock and disconnect plug connection for safety battery terminal (1).
| IMPORTANT | Do not under any circumstances use force to pull off safety battery terminal. |
Loosen nut (2).
Tightening torque 61 21 1AZ .
Unscrew nut (3).
Tightening torque 61 12 1AZ
Release attachment point (4).
Release screw (5).
Tightening torque 61 12 3AZ .
Disconnect battery positive lead (6).
Scheme 67
Installation
Make sure battery positive lead (6) is correctly routed.
61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
| WARNING | Observe safety instructions See 6100... NOTES ON HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES AND CABLES or 6120... (SAFETY) INFORMATION ON AGM BATTERY for handling vehicle battery. Read and comply with notes on HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES and cables. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL»(ref-381258-S02647489252010122800000)
- Disconnect «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Release screw (1).
Tightening torque 61 12 3AZ .
Unfasten plug connection (2) and disconnect.
Scheme 68
Feed out vacuum hose (1).
Release nuts (2).
Release all screws.
Remove heat shield (3) towards bottom.
Scheme 69
Feed out battery positive leads (1) towards bottom.
Scheme 70
Unscrew nuts (1).
Release cable tie and remove cover (2).
Scheme 71
Release cable holder (1).
Scheme 72
Unscrew nuts (1).
Remove duct cover (2).
Scheme 73
Release cable holder (1).
Scheme 74
Release screws (1).
Remove electronics box cover (2).
Scheme 75
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Remove battery positive lead with wiring harness grommet (2) from electronics box.
Installation
Make sure wiring harness grommets (2) are correctly seated in electronics box.
Scheme 76
Remove cover cap (1) from B+ terminal.
Scheme 77
Slacken nut (1).
Tightening torque 61 12 2AZ .
Remove battery positive lead in downward direction.
Scheme 78
61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES and cables. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove front bumper trim See «5111156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM»(ref-381258-S34243602582010122800000) or «5111157 REPLACING FRONT BUMPER TRIM»(ref-381258-S06724060582010122800000) .
Unlock and disconnect plug connections (1) of all four ultrasonic transducers.
Unclip wiring harness (2) from bumper trim (3).
Remove wiring harness (2) from bumper trim (3).
Remove PDC See 6620518 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING A FRONT ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER (SIDE) or 6620520 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING A FRONT ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER (MIDDLE) .
Installation
Make sure wiring harness (2) is laid correctly.
Scheme 79
61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Close front side window completely
- Remove «FRONT DOOR TRIM»(ref-381258-S10582091432010122800000)
- Remove «SOUND INSULATION IN FRONT DOOR»(ref-381258-S21142958842010122800000)
Release screws (1).
Disconnect plug connections (2).
Cut open cable fastener (3).
Remove speaker holder (4).
Installation
Make sure door wiring harness is correctly laid.
Scheme 80
Release cable tie (1).
Unfasten plug connection (2) and disconnect.
Installation
Replace cable tie (1).
Scheme 81
Note. Front side panel shown removed for purposes of clarity.
Release screw (1), fold door wiring harness plug on A-pillar (2) downwards slightly and remove.
Unlock plug connection behind and disconnect.
Pull rubber grommet (3) in direction of arrow out of front door (4).
Feed out door wiring harness towards front to A-pillar and remove.
Scheme 82
61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
| IMPORTANT | Identify cause of damage (e.g. sharp-edged body parts, faulty electrical loads, jammed mechanisms, corrosion caused by ingress of water, etc.). Read out fault memory Eliminate cause of damage. Disconnect battery negative terminal Make sure that no safety-related system according to circuit diagram (e.g. antilock braking system, active rear-axle kinematics, airbags, etc.) are influenced. Otherwise replace faulty wiring harness or use repair cable (sourcing reference: BMW Parts Service) Carry out function test and read out fault memories again Eliminate new faults if applicable and clear fault memories |
Note. The repair range IV for vehicle electrical system contained the required special tools and individual parts for retrofitting and repair work with the aid of fan connectors. The case can no longer be ordered. Order individual parts for wiring harness repair through BMW Parts Service.
Scheme 83
Choose repair kit.
Example: Repair kit, circular plug system D 2.5.
Scheme 84
Remove following parts
- Pre-packaged end of cable with requisite wire cross-section
- Crimp connector for selected wire cross-section
- Shrink-fit hose
Scheme 85
Open secondary lock on housing.
Mark damaged contact (4) with socket number of housing and press it out of housing using appropriate special tool contained in special tool kit 61 0 300.
See repair instructions
INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPENING CONTACTS AND LOCKS of different plug contact systems.
Scheme 86
| IMPORTANT | Check maximum length of repair cable If more than one wire is to be repaired, the individual interfaces must be offset so that the wiring harness is not too thick at the repaired point. |
Scheme 87
Adhere to following procedure
- Cut off wire with faulty contact at point which is easily accessible
- Strip insulation from end of wire at wiring harness end
- Cut preassembled wire end to length and strip insulation
Refer also to repair instruction
Crimp butt connector on preassembled wire end.
Special tools
- 61 4 328 (0.35 - 2.5 mm 2
- 61 0 240 (4.0 - 6.0 mm 2
See repair instructions
Scheme 88
Push shrink-fit hose (8) onto free wire end.
Scheme 89
Crimp unused wire end to butt connector.
Scheme 90
Pull shrink-on sleeve over butt connector.
Scheme 91
| IMPORTANT | Do not burn shrink-on sleeve. |
With hot air blower, shrink the shrink-on sleeve on both sides (9) of shrink-fit hose until glue emerges uniformly all round.
Insert contact in housing.
Close secondary lock on housing.
Scheme 92
61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
Carefully pull off rubber grommet (1).
Carefully press back retaining lugs (2) of internal connector (3).
Scheme 93
Slide internal connector (3) in direction of arrow until retaining lugs (2) lock into locking groove (4).
Scheme 94
Use special tool 61 0 303 (61 1 132) to press back retaining hook (5) of corresponding contact and pull out cable with contact.
Scheme 95
61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
To crimp MPQ contacts, use hand pliers 61 4 321 (1) in conjunction with crimping head 61 4 325 (2) from crimping set 61 4 320.
Note. Hand pliers (1) open automatically as far as they will go when handles are pressed together.
Scheme 96
Open hand pliers (1).
Note. Place contact (2) with utmost care in designated nest (observe line cross-section) in crimping head (3). Make sure it is exactly positioned.
Place MPQ contact (2) in crimping head (3).
Close hand pliers (1) one notch.
Scheme 97
Note. Follow procedure for CUTTING AND STRIPPING INSULATION from cables.
Insert stripped cable (2).
Close hand pliers (1) fully.
Open hand pliers (1) and remove cable (2).
| IMPORTANT | Check contact for correct crimping. |
Scheme 98
61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
To crimp MPQ contacts, use pliers 61 4 321 (1) in conjunction with crimping head 61 4 324 (2) from crimping set 61 4 320.
Note. Pliers (1) open automatically as far as they will go when handles are pressed together.
Scheme 99
Open pliers (1).
Fold up contact carrier (2).
Insert MQS contact (3) in contact carrier (2).
Fold back contact carrier (2).
Scheme 100
Note. Follow procedure for CUTTING AND STRIPPING INSULATION from cables.
Close pliers (1) one notch.
Insert stripped cable (2).
Close pliers (1) fully.
Scheme 101
Open pliers (1).
Open contact carrier (2) gently and carefully remove MQS contact.
| IMPORTANT | Check contact for correct crimping. |
Scheme 102
61 13... Crimping optical fibres
Special tools required
To crimp optical fibres, use pliers 61 4 321 (1) in conjunction with crimping head 61 4 323 (2) from crimping set 61 4 320.
Note. Pliers (1) open automatically as far as they will go when handles are pressed together.
Scheme 103
Move contact guide by means of stop lever (1) into corresponding position (pin contact or jack).
Scheme 104
Open pliers (2).
Place pin contact or jack (1) in crimping head and secure with locking lever (3).
Scheme 105
Note. Follow procedure for CUTTING AND STRIPPING INSULATION FROM OPTICAL FIBRES .
Insert stripped optical fibre (1) as far as it will go into pin contact or jack (2).
Close pliers (3) fully.
Open pliers (3) and locking lever (4).
Remove optical fibre (1).
Scheme 106
| IMPORTANT | Make sure optical fibre is correctly seated in jack. |
Right (A)
End of optical fibre (1) must be flush with tip of pin contact (2).
Wrong (B)
End of optical fibre (1) is not flush with tip of pin contact (2).
Scheme 107
61 13... Crimping stop parts
Necessary preliminary work
- Cut cables to length and strip insulation
Special tools for wiring harness repairs.
Spare parts for vehicle electrical system (stop parts and housings)
- Sourcing reference: BMW Parts Service.
1. Crimping stop parts up to 2.5 mm 2
Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS).
- Special tool 61 4 320
Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ).
- Special tool 61 4 325
Crimping miscellaneous stop parts up to 2.5 mm 2
- Special tool 61 4 328
2. Crimping stop parts including and over 2.5 mm 2
Crimping load current contacts (LSK 8).
- Special tool 61 0 210
Crimping SLK 2.8.
- Special tool 61 0 220
Crimping double spring contact (DFK 40)
Crimping MAK 8
- Special tool 61 0 230
Checking crimping
Check insulation crimping (8) and wire crimp (9) against following illustrations to ensure crimps are correctly located.
Note. Illustration shows butt connectors and contact sleeves for comb connectors knocked on one side. The crimping procedure is identical here.
Scheme 108
Correct crimping
Visible conductor end (10).
Visible insulation end (11).
Scheme 109
Incorrect crimping
Conductor end (10) inserted too far.
Insulation end (11) in wire crimp.
If necessary, repeat crimping with a new contact.
Scheme 110
Incorrect crimping
Conductor end (10) not visible.
Insulation end (11) not visible.
If necessary, repeat crimping with a new contact.
Scheme 111
61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
To cut off, strip insulation and cut optical fibres to length, use pliers 61 4 321 (1) in conjunction with crimping head 61 4 322 (2) 61 4 320 from crimping set.
Note. Pliers (1) open automatically as far as they will go when handles are pressed together.
Scheme 112
Cutting optical fibre
Open pliers (1).
Place optical fibre (2) in cutting device (3).
Close pliers (1) and remove optical fibre (2).
Scheme 113
Stripping insulation from optical fibre
Open pliers (1).
Open lever (2) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 114
Slide optical fibre (1) into stripping device (2) until flush at point (3).
Close pliers (4) fully.
Close clamping lever (5) in direction of arrow.
Open pliers (4) by one tooth notch.
Open clamping lever (5) against direction of arrow again and remove optical fibre (1).
Note. A stripping replacement blade set is available under number 61 4 327.
Scheme 115
Cutting optical fibre to length
| IMPORTANT | The cutting blade must be replaced prior to each cutting of the optical fibre. |
Pull pin (1) in direction of arrow.
Fold up blade retaining link (2) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 116
| WARNING | Risk of injury when changing the blade. |
Remove blade (1) and replace.
Installation
Make sure blade (1) is correctly seated on locating points (2).
Scheme 117
Open pliers (3).
Slide optical fibre (1) into cutting device (2) until insulation of optical fibre (1) butts against clamping device.
Close pliers (3) fully and keep closed.
Remove optical fibre (1).
Scheme 118
61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
Stripped length
| Wire cross-section (mm 2 ) | Stripped length (mm) |
|---|---|
| 0.35... 0.50 | 4.0 |
| 0.75... 1.00 | 4.5 |
| 1.00... 2.50 | 5.0 |
STRIPPED LENGTH REFERENCE CHART
61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
Note. The repair range IV for vehicle electrical system contained the required special tools and individual parts for retrofitting and repair work with the aid of fan connectors. The case can no longer be ordered. Order individual parts for wiring harness repair through BMW Parts Service.
Choose contact sleeve (up to 4 mm 2 ) in accordance with wire cross-section.
Scheme 119
Alternatively
Choose contact sleeves (up to 2.5 mm 2 ) for fan connectors.
Scheme 120
Cut through wire loop in wiring harness at established point.
Strip insulation from both wire ends.
See repair instructions
Crimp contact sleeves on both wire ends.
See repair instructions
Note. If using repair kit for contact sleeves, refer to repair instruction
Scheme 121
Crimp connecting cable for retrofitting likewise with contact sleeve.
Scheme 122
Cut required number of poles to length for fan connectors.
Scheme 123
Special tool 61 9 041 (hand crimping tool) in conjunction with 61 9 042 (matrix) are used for pushing contact sleeves onto fan connectors.
See repair instructions
Scheme 124
Unlock special tool 61 9 041
Squeeze grips (1) lightly and push unlocking lever (2) in direction of arrow.
Or
Compress handles as far as they will go, tool unlocks automatically.
Scheme 125
Insert prepared fan connectors (3) in special tool 61 9 041/61 9 042.
Scheme 126
Attach wire with contact sleeve to fan connector.
Scheme 127
Press crimping tool together and slide contact sleeve firmly home.
Scheme 128
| IMPORTANT | Once contact sleeves have been pushed on, they should not be detached again from the fan connector or reused. |
Push on further contact sleeves for potential branching.
Scheme 129
Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
Apply sealing compound on both sides and press into contacts (1).
Fit shrink-fit hose and heat up with hot air blower (2) (approx. 250 °C).
Note. Ensure that fan connector has sufficient contact surface on mounting point. Do not heat shrink-fit hose on edges of fan connector too strongly, risk of cracking.
Scheme 130
Allow shrink-fit hose to cool down until hand-warm. Then press sealing material again into contacts and onto edges of fan connector.
If necessary, carefully heat shrink-fit hose again.
Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
Slide assembled fan connector into insulation housing until it locks into place.
Scheme 131
| Abbreviations of contacts and what they mean | |
|---|---|
| ELA | Strand seal |
| D 1.5/2.5/3.5 | Round contacts with 1.5 mm, 2.5 mm or 3.5 mm diameter |
| MDK | Miniature double flat spring contact |
| JPT | Junior Power timer |
| DFK | Double flat spring contacts |
| Elo | Electronic contacts |
| Elo Power | Electronic contacts for heavy load |
| MQS | Micro Quadlock system |
| MPQ | Micro Power Quadlock |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| SLK | Sensor laminated contact |
| LSK | Load current contact |
| MLK | Mini laminated contact |
| Mcon | Multi contact |
ABBREVIATIONS OF PLUG CONTACTS SYSTEM CHART
| IMPORTANT | The contacts can be changed on ultrasonically welded plugs (1). Ultrasonically welded plugs (1) must be replaced completely. Ultrasonic-welded connectors (1) can be identified by the welds (2) on their longitudinal side. |
Repair instructions for opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
| IMPORTANT | To avoid damage when handling optical fibres, comply with the following points: The minimum permitted bending radius is 25 mm Do not subject optical fibres to compressive and tensile load Protect optical fibres against the effects of heat > or =85 °C (e.g. during welding work, drying work with infrared heater or hot air blower) Fibre-optic cables are permitted to show only one junction point (bridge), replace fibre-optic cables if necessary |
Note. The optical fibres are colored differently as follows: Green = MOST ( M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) fibre-optic cables Yellow = ISIS ( I ntegrated S ervice I nformation S erver) optical fibres Orange=repair fibre-optic cables Follow instructions for processing cables and optical fibres See 6113... CUTTING OFF, STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING OPTICAL FIBRES TO LENGTH or 6113... CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES .
The following applies in general
To avoid damage, observe the following instructions
- Avoid compressive and tensile loads
- To ensure professional repairs, perform repair work only with BMW-approved or recommended special tools and spare parts
- Make sure cables are laid without kinks or abrasions
- Ensure non-contacting routing at sharp-edged body parts; use edge protection if necessary
- Secure additionally laid cables/leads with cable ties
The following additionally applies
Shielded lines (coaxial lines)
| IMPORTANT | Shielded lines may not be repaired! This may lead to indifferences in noise radiation and interference immunity at contact points in the shield To satisfy the requirements of the type approval, it is essential to replace shielded cables completely |
Fibre-optic cable
Note. Fibre-optic cables are colored differently as follows: Green = MOST ( M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) optical fibre Yellow = ISIS ( I ntelligent S afety I ntegration S ystem) optical fibre Orange=repair fibre-optic cables
| IMPORTANT | Optical fibres may only reveal one separation point (bridge); renew optical fibre if necessary Smallest permissible bending radius is 25 mm Avoid effects of heat > or = 85 ° |
Treating cables and fibre-optic cables See 6113... CUTTING OFF, STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING OPTICAL FIBRES TO LENGTH or 6113... CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES
FlexRay
It is possible to repair the FlexRay. In the event of damage, the cables can be joined with conventional BUTT CONNECTORS AND HEAT-SHRINK HOSES .
Note. FlexRay lines may only reveal one separation point (bride); renew complete line if necessary The cable is a twisted cable. If possible, maintain twisted cable after repair
Airbag lines
61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «FOOTWELL SIDE TRIM PANEL ON A-PILLAR, LEFT»(ref-381258-S27207877612010122800000)
Release screws (1).
Remove OBD-II socket (2) from holder (3).
Scheme 132
Remove OBD-II socket cover (2) from OBD-II socket (1).
Unlock slide plate (3) with a suitable tool in direction of arrow.
Insert special tool 61 0 315 in OBD-II socket (1) in direction of arrow and press out associated flat spring contact (4). Press remaining flat spring contacts with special tool 61 0 315 out of OBD-II socket (1).
Scheme 133
Installation
Pay attention to pin assignment of OBD-II socket (1).
Make sure flat spring contacts and slide plate (3) are correctly engaged and seated in OBD-II socket (1).
61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «JUNCTION BOX ELECTRONICS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-35-107-removing-and-installing) .
Unlock plug connections (1) on passenger compartment fuse box (2) and disconnect.
Release cable tie (3).
Release screw (4).
Fold down passenger compartment fuse box (5) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 134
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Scheme 135
Release screws (1).
Unlock retainer (2) and remove passenger compartment fuse box (3).
Scheme 136
Replacement
Remove JUNCTION BOX ELECTRONICS .
Remove fuses.
| IMPORTANT | Only repair those cables which show visible signs of damage. In the event of visible damage, make sure there is only one cable repair in effect after the repair work. If no visible damage can be identified, the entire cable must be replaced. When carrying out repairs to the airbag wiring harness, you must use the spare parts offered in the Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC). |
Safety regulations
Safety regulations for handling components of airbag system.
61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
Release and press-out tool
- Special tool 61 0 300
- Special tool 61 0 400 (MINI N12/N14)
- Special tool 61 1 100 (engine)
Handling
- «INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPENING CONTACTS AND LOCKS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-instructions-for-opening-contacts) of different plug contact systems
Scheme 137
Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
Wire stripper MultiStrip10
Handling
- «CUTTING CABLES TO LENGTH AND STRIP INSULATION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-to-length-and)
Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
- Special tool 61 4 320
Scheme 138
- Tool without crimping head
- Crimping head «(STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING FIBRE-OPTIC CABLES TO LENGTH)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-off-stripping-insulation)
- Crimping head «(CRIMPING FIBRE-OPTIC CABLE CONTACTS)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-optical-fibres)
- Crimping head «(CRIMPING MQS CONTACTS)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-quadlock-system)
- Crimping head «(CRIMPING MPQ CONTACTS)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-power-quadlock)
- Replacement blade (face-cutting fibre-optic cables)
- Replacement blade with tool (insulation stripping unit)
- Universal crimping head
Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
- Special tool 61 0 200 (crimping set)
- Special tool 61 0 210 (matrix set SLK 8)
- Special tool 61 0 220 (matrix set SLK 2.8)
- Special tool 61 0 230(matrix set MAK 8/DFK4)
- Special tool 61 0 240 x (butt connector 4.0 - 6.0 mm 2 )
Scheme 139
Subject of repair instructions
- «SPECIAL TOOLS FOR WIRING HARNESS REPAIRS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-special-tools-for-wiring)
- «CUTTING CABLES TO LENGTH AND STRIP INSULATION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-to-length-and)
- Crimping stop parts (contacts) See «6113... CRIMPING MICRO QUADLOCK SYSTEM CONTACTS (MQS)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-quadlock-system) ; «6113... CRIMPING MICRO POWER QUADLOCK CONTACTS (MPQ)»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-micro-power-quadlock) or «6113... CRIMPING STOP PARTS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-stop-parts)
- «BUTT CONNECTOR FOR REPAIRING A PLUG CONNECTION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-butt-connector-for-repairing)
- «COMB CONNECTOR FOR RETROFITTING/REPAIRS»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-installing-fan-connector-for)
- «CUTTING TO LENGTH AND STRIPPING INSULATION FROM OPTICAL FIBRES»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-cutting-off-stripping-insulation) «CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-13-crimping-optical-fibres)
6113... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
Note. Examples of unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections.
Press lock and open clip in direction of arrow.
Disconnect plug connection.
Scheme 140
Press lock and open clip in direction of arrow.
Disconnect plug connection.
Scheme 141
Open clip in direction of arrow and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 142
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 143
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 144
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 145
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 146
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 147
Press lock and disconnect plug connection in direction of arrow.
Scheme 148
Press the lock and detach plug connection.
Scheme 149
Press the lock and detach plug connection.
Scheme 150
Press the lock on both sides and detach plug connection.
Scheme 151
Press the lock and detach plug connection.
Scheme 152
61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Unscrew nuts (1).
Tightening torque 61 12 1AZ .
Unlock plug connections (2) and disconnect.
Unlock retaining clip (3).
Remove distribution box (4) in direction of arrow.
Installation
Make sure distribution box (4) is correctly seated.
Scheme 153
61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read fault memory.
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Remove cover (1).
Unscrew nuts (1).
Tightening torque 61 12 4AZ .
Disconnect battery positive leads (2).
Release screw (3).
Remove B+ terminal.
Scheme 154
Scheme 155
Introduction
In September 2002, the first so-called VRLA batteries, better known as AGM batteries came into use. (VRLA means V alve R egulated L ead A cid, i.e. lead acid battery with pressure relief valve; AGM stands for A bsorbent G lass M at, i.e. absorbent glass-fibre fleece)
The constantly increasing energy demand of modern vehicle electrical systems calls for ever more powerful battery solutions. A modern luxury-class vehicle has some 100 actuator motors that have to be fed with electrical current. Added to these are safety, environmental and comfort and convenience elements which are increasingly becoming standard features, such as e.g. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS), Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), electric steering effort assistance (EPS), heated catalytic converter, electronic chassis and suspension control, air conditioning and navigation system. Current consumption is considerable even when the vehicle is not in use.
The somewhat higher price compared with a battery of similar size is fully balanced by the following benefits
- greatly longer service life
- improved starting reliability at low temperatures
- reliable starting of engines with high starting current requirements, e.g. high-performance diesel engines
- 100 % freedom from maintenance
- low risk in the event of an accident (reduced environmental risk)
Service life of AGM batteries
Scheme 156
| Item | Description | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Available capacity [%] | 2 | Mileage [thousand km] |
| 3 | AGM battery | 4 | Lead-calcium battery |
| 5 | 50 % capacity limit |
SERVICE LIFE OF AGM BATTERIES DESCRIPTION CHART
In contrast to conventional lead-calcium batteries, the sulphuric acid in a battery with fleece technology is not held freely in the battery housing. Rather, 100% of the sulphuric acid is bound into the mats of the glass-fibre fleece (separators). For this reason, no acid can escape if the battery housing is damaged. In addition, the AGM battery is sealed to be airtight. This is possible because the gases are converted back into water as a result of the separator permeability.
Brief component description
An AGM battery can be recognized by its black housing and the lack of a so-called "Magic Eye".
Scheme 157
| Item | Description | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive grille with silver alloy | 2 | Positive plate |
| 3 | Negative grille | 4 | Negative plate |
| 5 | Separator made of glass-fibre fleece | 6 | Set of positive plates |
| 7 | Set of negative plates | 8 | Block of plates |
| 9 | Block box with base strips |
AGM BATTERY COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION CHART
Construction
The AGM battery differs from the conventional lead calcium battery as follows
- larger plates: Larger plates allow a 25% larger power density.
- Separators made of glass-fibre fleece: These can cause an up to 3-times higher cycle stability to be reached. This improves the cold starting capability, the power consumption and service life.
- Airtight housing with pressure relief valve (please refer to "How it works"): The inspection plugs are sealed and can not be opened.
- Battery acid bound in glass-fibre fleece: Battery acid is not found free in the housing as before, but is rather bound 100% in the glass-fibre fleece. This gives increased security against the acid escaping and thus reduces the environmental risk.
How it works
The AGM battery differs from conventional batteries in its non-polluting and substance-retaining behavior during charging.
When a vehicle battery is charged, the electrolysis process emits the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
- In a conventional wet lead calcium battery, the two gases hydrogen and oxygen are dissipated into the atmosphere.
- In an AGM battery, the two gases are converted back into water: The oxygen which is created at the positive electrode during charging passes through the permeable glass fibre fleece to the negative electrode. At the negative electrode the oxygen reacts with the arriving hydrogen ions in the electrolyte to form water (oxygen cycle).
In this manner, the gas, and thus the electrolyte, is not lost.
Only in the event of an excessively heavy build-up of gas, i.e. excessively high pressure build-up (20 to 200 mbar), does the pressure relief valve discharge the gas. In this process, the pressure relief valve does not allow any oxygen in the air to enter. Because the pressure in the battery is regulated by a valve, the AGM battery is also known as the VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead acid).
Notes for Service department
It is necessary when handling an AGM battery to observe some particular points pertaining to battery changing and installation location.
Charging
| WARNING | Do not charge the AGM battery with > or = 15.2 V. Do not use rapid-charging programs! When charging removed batteries (so-called stand-alone batteries), do not exceed the maximum charging voltage of 15.2 V at room temperature. Also, for charging via positive battery connection point the maximum charging voltage of 15.2 volt at room temperature must not be exceeded. The batter can be damaged even with short charging of the AGM battery with a charging voltage higher than 15.2 volts. A charging voltage of more than 15.2 V is usually used in quick-charging routines. |
Installation location
| WARNING | Do not install the AGM battery in the engine compartment. The AGM battery must not be installed in the engine compartment on account of the high spatial temperature differences, otherwise its service life will be significantly shortened. |
Housing
| WARNING | Do not open AGM batteries. On no account may AGM batteries be opened, as the ingress of oxygen from the atmosphere would cause the battery to lose its chemical balance, rendering it unserviceable. |
61 20... AGM battery
Introduction
In September 2002, the first so-called VRLA batteries, better known as AGM batteries came into use. (VRLA means V alve R egulated L ead A cid, i.e. lead acid battery with pressure relief valve; AGM stands for A bsorbent G lass M at, i.e. absorbent glass-fibre fleece)
AGM batteries are fitted in models with electrical loads/consumers which have a high energy demand.
With the option SA 146 (2nd battery), the AGM battery (70 Ah) is fitted as the 2nd battery.
The constantly increasing energy demand of modern vehicle electrical systems calls for ever more powerful battery solutions. A modern luxury-class vehicle has some 100 actuator motors that have to be fed with electrical current. Added to these are safety, environmental and comfort and convenience elements which are increasingly becoming standard features, such as e.g. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS), Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), electric steering effort assistance (EPS), heated catalytic converter, electronic chassis and suspension control, air conditioning and navigation system. Current consumption is considerable even when the vehicle is not in use.
The somewhat higher price compared with a battery of similar size is fully balanced by the following benefits
- greatly longer service life
- improved starting reliability at low temperatures
- reliable starting of engines with high starting current requirements, e.g. high-performance diesel engines
- 100 % freedom from maintenance
- low risk in the event of an accident (reduced environmental risk)
Service life of AGM batteries
Scheme 158
| Item | Description | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Available capacity [%] | 2 | Mileage [thousand km] |
| 3 | AGM battery | 4 | Lead-calcium battery |
| 5 | 50 % capacity limit |
AGM BATTERIES DESCRIPTION CHART
In contrast to conventional lead-calcium batteries, the sulphuric acid in a battery with fleece technology is not held freely in the battery housing. Rather, 100% of the sulphuric acid is bound into the mats of the glass-fibre fleece (separators). For this reason, no acid can escape if the battery housing is damaged. In addition, the AGM battery is sealed to be airtight. This is possible because the gases are converted back into water as a result of the separator permeability.
Brief component description
An AGM battery can be recognized by its black housing and the lack of a so-called "Magic Eye".
| Item | Description | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive grille with silver alloy | 2 | Positive plate |
| 3 | Negative grille | 4 | Negative plate |
| 5 | Separator made of glass-fibre fleece | 6 | Set of positive plates |
| 7 | Set of negative plates | 8 | Block of plates |
| 9 | Block box with base strips |
AGM BATTERY COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION CHART
Construction
The AGM battery differs from the conventional lead calcium battery as follows
- larger plates: Larger plates allow a 25% larger power density.
- Separators made of glass-fibre fleece: These can cause an up to 3-times higher cycle stability to be reached. This improves the cold starting capability, the power consumption and service life.
- Airtight housing with pressure relief valve (please refer to "How it works"): The inspection plugs are sealed and can not be opened.
- Battery acid bound in glass-fibre fleece: Battery acid is not found free in the housing as before, but is rather bound 100% in the glass-fibre fleece. This gives increased security against the acid escaping and thus reduces the environmental risk.
How it works
The AGM battery differs from conventional batteries in its non-polluting and substance-retaining behavior during charging.
When a vehicle battery is charged, the electrolysis process emits the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
- In a conventional wet lead calcium battery, the two gases hydrogen and oxygen are dissipated into the atmosphere.
- In an AGM battery, the two gases are converted back into water: The oxygen which is created at the positive electrode during charging passes through the permeable glass fibre fleece to the negative electrode. At the negative electrode the oxygen reacts with the arriving hydrogen ions in the electrolyte to form water (oxygen cycle).
In this manner, the gas, and thus the electrolyte, is not lost.
Only in the event of an excessively heavy build-up of gas, i.e. excessively high pressure build-up (20 to 200 mbar), does the pressure relief valve discharge the gas. In this process, the pressure relief valve does not allow any oxygen in the air to enter. Because the pressure in the battery is regulated by a valve, the AGM battery is also known as the VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead acid).
Notes for Service department
It is necessary when handling an AGM battery to observe some particular points pertaining to battery changing and installation location.
Charging
| WARNING | Do not charge the AGM battery with > or = 15.2 V. Do not use rapid-charging programs! When charging removed batteries (so-called stand-alone batteries), do not exceed the maximum charging voltage of 15.2 V at room temperature. Also, for charging via positive battery connection point the maximum charging voltage of 15.2 volt at room temperature must not be exceeded. The batter can be damaged even with short charging of the AGM battery with a charging voltage higher than 15.2 volts. A charging voltage of more than 15.2 V is usually used in quick-charging routines. |
Installation location
| WARNING | Do not install the AGM battery in the engine compartment. The AGM battery must not be installed in the engine compartment on account of the high spatial temperature differences, otherwise its service life will be significantly shortened. |
Housing
| WARNING | Do not open AGM batteries. On no account may AGM batteries be opened, as the ingress of oxygen from the atmosphere would cause the battery to lose its chemical balance, rendering it unserviceable. |
Battery renewal
On principle any conventional lead-calcium battery can be replaced with an AGM battery. No changes result for the vehicle electrical system by using an AGM battery.
Note. AGM batteries are especially recommended for "problem customers". "Problem customers" have a very high energy throughput through the battery. This high energy throughput is caused by stationary loads/consumers (TV, independent heating, etc.) and a bad use profile for the battery ("chauffeur operation", short-distance driving, "stop-and-go"). The use of an AGM battery is recommended for these problem customers.
61 20... Battery charge
If a normal or quick charger is used to charge the battery, the battery must be disconnected from the vehicle electrical system and removed. This prevents damage to paintwork and upholstery.
| IMPORTANT | In order to prevent malfunctions on the intelligent battery sensor (IBS), the charging terminals in the engine compartment must be used without fail on vehicles with IBS (from E60). On other vehicles, we recommend the charging terminals in the engine compartment are used. |
| IMPORTANT | Before charging the battery while it is installed, first carry out a closed-circuit current test. If here the voltage is 10 V or less, one or more of the cells may be faulty or the entire battery may already be damaged. In this case, always remove the battery as escaping gases during charging could damage the interior equipment and trim. Attempt to regenerate faulty cells with low charging current. |
If necessary, open existing seal plugs on the individual cells.
A vehicle battery is constructed for the installation location and the individual power requirements of the particular vehicle. These individual power requirements depend on the motorization and different types of optional equipment. The individually assigned vehicle battery is the ideal compromise between the power requirements of the vehicle electrical system and the weight and service life of the vehicle battery.
Vehicles with the automatic engine start-stop function or particular motorization and optional equipment are equipped with a special vehicle battery (AGM battery), since only this battery type can provide elevated power requirements over the extended service life. Installing a different vehicle battery can cause problems with vehicle electronics, can reduce functions or can cause leakage of battery acid.
In the event of an accident where the airbags are deployed in vehicles with a vehicle battery in the luggage compartment, the electrical connection between the vehicle battery and the trigger is automatically disconnected through pyrotechnics. This prevents a possible short circuit.
Proper operation of all of these safety and convenience functions requires a battery that conforms with specifications and that is properly registered in vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module).
Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
The vehicle electrical system is informed about the vehicle battery characteristic data, such as type, size, age and current power capacity. Therefore, only one work scope will be provided that is permitted by the current status of information.
When installing a new vehicle battery, the battery must be registered and thus must also be registered with the vehicle electrical system.
Diagnosis system
Register battery replacement
- Service functions
- Body
- Voltage supply
- Register battery replacement
- Test plan
When retrofitting, a more powerful battery may be used. Standard batteries may always be replaced by AGM batteries with the same specifications.
When installing a battery of a different size or a different battery type, this change in vehicle data must be programmed into the vehicle data in accordance with specifications.
Programming system
- Battery retrofitting
61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. Follow instructions FOR DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING BATTERY ! Observe notes on POWER SUPPLY /on intelligent battery sensor (IBS). |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «FRONT LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL»(ref-381258-S02647489252010122800000)
Loosen nut (1).
Tightening torque 61 21 1AZ .
| IMPORTANT | Do not under any circumstances use force to pull off negative terminal. |
Detach battery negative lead with IBS towards top, lay to one side and secure.
Scheme 159
Via BMW diagnosis system
Carry out STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT .
Note. Do not connect the charger to the 12 V charging socket. The 12 V charging socket is supplied with voltage by the rear power distribution box via relay. This relay drops out after terminal 15 OFF. This means that a trickle charger connected at the 12 V charging socket will be disconnected from the battery. Only charge the battery via the jump start terminal point. Only then can the power supply be registered by the vehicle.
| WARNING | Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain Do not introduce any additional connections at the battery negative terminal. Do not modify the grounding cable. The grounding cable also serves to dissipate heat. Do not establish any connection between the IBS and the sensor screw. Do not use force when disconnecting the pole shoe from the battery terminal: Do not pull on the grounding cable. Do not place any tools under the IBS to lever off the pole shoe. Do not use IBS connections as levers. Use a torque wrench and set tightening torque in accordance with repair instructions. Do not release or tighten down sensor screw (screw with Torx head). Avoid contact between IBS and ground. |
| WARNING | Danger of destruction to IBS and cables when battery is replaced The IBS and the cables can be destroyed by mechanical strain when the battery is replaced. Therefore avoid mechanical strain. The size (capacity) of the battery required for the car is coded in the Car Access System (CAS). Use the battery size (capacity) installed as standard when replacing the battery. Register battery replacement via Service functions in diagnosis system. Delete fault entries in the Digital Engine Electronics (DME) associated with battery replacement. Always proceed in accordance with the repair instructions. |
Note. Battery draining possible in spite of the intelligent battery sensor IBS being fault-free. A battery can be drained (e.g. with lights or radio switched on) even when the IBS functions perfectly in conjunction with power management. For this reason, only replace the IBS when a corresponding fault entry in the DME or DDE.
Before disconnecting battery
Turn off the ignition and other electrical loads/consumers to prevent sparking when reconnecting.
Note. If the ignition is not turned off when the battery is disconnected, fault memories may be set in some control units.
| IMPORTANT | There is a danger of mixing up battery leads: If the battery positive and negative leads are the same color and you are in doubt, follow the polarity to the battery, then mark and cover the leads. The on-board computer and clock may lose your data. |
General notes on disconnecting battery
- Do not disconnect battery leads and leads from alternator and starter motor while engine is running.
- Cars with IBS on battery negative terminal: Do not under any circumstances pull/lever off pole shoes by force. Do not under any circumstances release socket-head cap screw of IBS.
- Disconnect terminal of «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting) from vehicle battery. Cover battery negative terminal(s) and secure.
- When work is carried out on the electrical system, faults may be caused in the fault memories of some control units when the battery is connected.
- When installing battery terminal: Tightening torque «61 21 1AZ»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-tightening-torques) .
After connecting battery
| IMPORTANT | The scope of application of some systems may be restricted after a power supply interruption. Likewise, individual settings may be lost. Settings or activations must be carried out, depending on the equipment specification. For example: If necessary, carry out adjustment of active steering If necessary, activate slide/tilt sunroof If necessary, activate POWER WINDOWS Refer to the diagnosis system for further vehicle-specific information. |
Do not start the engine with help of starting sprays.
Preparation
Conform with the following when starting the engine with a jump starting cable.
- Ensure that the jump starting cable wires are of appropriate cross-section size.
- Only use fuse-protected jump starting cables.
- Check whether the current-supplying battery has 12 V voltage.
- If the engine is started from the battery of another vehicle, ensure that there is no contact between the bodies of both vehicles.
| IMPORTANT | Never touch electrically live ignition system components: high voltage - danger of injury! |
If the battery in the vehicle supplying power is weak, start the engine of this vehicle and let it run at idling speed.
Operation
It is essential to conform to the procedures so as to avoid injury to persons or damage to parts.
- Automatic transmission: select drive position "P", apply parking brake.
- Manual transmission: move gear lever to neutral position, apply parking brake.
- Ensure that the jump leads cannot get caught in rotating parts, e.g. fan.
- First connect both positive poles of the batteries with one jump starting cable (red).
- Use the battery positive terminal in the engine compartment for vehicles with the battery in the luggage compartment.
- Then use the second jump starting cable (black) to connect the negative post of the current-supplying battery with the earth/ground point (not the negative pole or the body) of the vehicle to be started.
| IMPORTANT | Do not connect the second jump starting cable (black) with the negative pole of the battery in the vehicle to be started. Produced gas could be ignited by sparks. |
Risk of explosion!
After the engine of the vehicle to be started has fired, first disconnect the jump starting cable between the negative pole and the earth/ground point. Then remove the starting cable from the positive poles.
Battery acid is highly corrosive
Do not allow any battery acid to come into contact with the eyes, the skin or clothing. Therefore wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles.
Do not tilt the battery, acid may emerge from the vent opening.
In event of contact with acid
If acid is splashed into the eyes, rinse them immediately for several minutes with clear water. You must then consult a doctor without delay.
If acid is splashed onto the skin or clothing, neutralize it immediately with a soapy solution and rinse with lots of water.
Seek medical attention immediately if battery acid is accidentally swallowed.
Explosion hazard
Strictly no flames, sparks, naked light or smoking!
A highly explosive mixture of electrolytic gas is created when batteries are charged. The rooms where charging is carried out must therefore always be well ventilated.
Avoid the formation of sparks when handling cables, wiring and electrical devices.
Turn the ignition lock to the 0 position before disconnecting or connecting the battery.
Do not place tools or any similar object on the battery (danger of short-circuiting and explosion!).
61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL»(ref-381258-S02647489252010122800000)
Scheme 160
Note. Use BMW-recommended battery tester to test the battery.
- Turn off ignition and close doors
- Connect battery tester directly to battery terminals
- Select Battery test and confirm
- Enter vehicle identification number
- Enter battery data
- Carry out battery test
61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. |
Necessary preliminary work
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
- Disconnect Both negative battery cables
Connect adapter for closed-circuit current measurement.
Connect BMW diagnosis system.
Measure closed-circuit current.
61 21 028 Charge battery
| WARNING | Read and comply with SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS pertaining to vehicle battery. |
| IMPORTANT | To prevent the intelligent battery sensor from malfunctioning, use the charging points in the engine compartment. |
Note. Use BMW-recommended charging computers to charge the battery.
61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
| WARNING | Observe SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for handling vehicle battery. |
To ensure the correct safety and convenience functions, install only the original battery (battery size and type) stored in the vehicle order. OBSERVE NOTE ON BATTERY REPLACEMENT .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL»(ref-381258-S02647489252010122800000)
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Release screw (1) and remove bracket (2).
Scheme 161
Slacken nut (1).
Tightening torque 61 21 1AZ .
| IMPORTANT | Do not under any circumstances pull/lever safety battery terminal off by force. |
Detach safety battery terminal (2) towards top, lay to one side and secure.
Detach vent hose (3).
Scheme 162
Release screw (4) and remove bracket (5).
Lift out battery.
Installation
Make sure battery is correctly seated in associated fixture.
Replacement
- Read out fault memory, clear if necessary
- On vehicles with IBS (intelligent battery sensor) «REGISTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-battery-replacement-information)
61 21 028 Testing battery with battery tester
| WARNING | Read and comply with SAFETY INFORMATION pertaining to vehicle battery. |
Necessary preliminary work
Remove LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL .
Note. Use BMW-recommended battery tester to test the battery.
Procedure
- Turn off ignition and close doors
- Connect battery tester directly to battery terminals
- Select Battery test and confirm
- Enter vehicle identification number
- Enter battery data
- Carry out battery test
61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
Note. Steering angle sensor adjustment must be carried out: after adjustment work on the front axle/steering after all mechanical work on the steering system after disconnection of battery after replacement/coding/programming of the following components: Fixture for switches of steering column/switch cluster/steering angle sensor Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) control unit
Connect vehicle to BMW diagnosis system.
Select and carry out steering angle sensor adjustment under Service functions.
Scheme 163
Scheme 164
61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
| WARNING | Read and comply with SAFETY REGULATIONS for handling airbag modules and pyrotechnical belt pretensioners. Incorrect handling can activate airbag and cause injury. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
Carefully lever out side cover (1) with special tool 00 9 323 at points (2).
Scheme 165
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Unlock catches (4) in direction of arrow.
Feed switch for passenger airbag deactivation (2) out of side cover (3).
Scheme 166
Installation
Make sure switch for passenger airbag deactivation (2) is correctly seated in side cover (3).
61 31 052 Removing and installing center console control panel
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Unclip center console control panel (1) at points (2).
Remove center console control panel (1) from storage compartment (3).
Installation
Make sure center console control panel (1) is correctly engaged.
Scheme 167
61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Remove rear cover (1) from center console (2) in direction of arrow.
Disconnect plug connection underneath.
Scheme 168
Unscrew nuts (1).
Release screw (2).
Raise center console (3) a little.
Open center console storage compartment lid (4).
Scheme 169
Press connection socket (1) outwards out of center console (2).
Scheme 170
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Remove connection socket (2).
Installation
Make sure connection socket (1) is correctly seated.
Retaining lugs (3) must not be damaged.
Scheme 171
61 31 243 Removing and installing/replacing Hall switch
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «PANEL FOR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT SIDE MEMBER ON LEFT»(ref-381258-S26469375022010122800000)
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Unlock Hall switch (2) and in remove in direction of arrow.
Scheme 172
61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «RIGHT INSTRUMENT PANEL TRIM»(ref-381258-S13175965192010122800000)
Unlock retainer (1) on both sides.
Remove Start/Stop switch (2).
Scheme 173
61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connection socket
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Remove rear cover (1) from center console (2) in direction of arrow.
Disconnect plug connection underneath.
Unscrew nuts (1).
Release screw (2).
Raise center console (3) a little.
Open center console storage compartment lid (4).
Press connection socket (1) outwards out of center console (2).
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Remove connection socket (2).
Installation
Make sure connection socket (1) is correctly seated in center console (2).
Retaining lugs (3) must not be damaged.
61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «BOTH SWITCHES FROM SPORT STEERING WHEEL»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-31-229-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Note. For purposes of clarity. Illustration shows steering wheel removed.
Release screws (1).
Disconnect plug connections (2).
Remove shift paddles for automatic transmission (3) in direction of travel.
Scheme 174
Installation
Make sure electrical leads are correctly routed.
Make sure shift paddles for automatic transmission (3) are correctly seated on steering wheel.
61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «AIRBAG UNIT»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/manual-power-steering/#steering-and-wheel-alignment-repair__32-34-030-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Note. Both multifunction steering wheel switches (4) are connected to each other by the wiring harness (3).
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Unfasten screws (2).
Feed wiring harness (3) out of steering wheel.
Remove multifunction steering wheel switches (4) in direction of arrow.
Installation
Make sure electrical leads are correctly routed.
Scheme 175
Lever out button for steering wheel heating (1) with suitable tool in direction of arrow.
Disconnect plug connection behind and remove button for steering wheel heating (1).
Scheme 176
61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM PANEL FOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY»(ref-381258-S24808505562010122800000) .
Note. For purposes of clarity, the clutch master cylinder is shown removed.
Lever out clutch switch module (1) from clutch master cylinder (2) with screwdriver.
Unlock plug (4) and disconnect from housing (3).
Scheme 177
Installation
Clutch switch module is secured against incorrect installation.
Clutch switch module must snap audibly into place.
Scheme 178
61 31 195 Removing and installing/replacing controller
| IMPORTANT | Risk of damage! The button for the controller must not be removed! |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE TRAY»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
| IMPORTANT | Risk of damage! |
Carefully raise catches (1) on controller holder (3) and remove controller (2) towards top.
Installation
Make sure controller (2) is correctly engaged in controller holder (3).
Scheme 179
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/encoding.
61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Release screws (1).
Remove driving dynamics switch (2).
Installation
Make sure driving dynamics switch (2) is correctly seated.
Scheme 180
61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch (twin-clutch gearbox)
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD protection) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Disconnect «battery negative lead»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting) .
- Remove «GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB FOR TWIN-CLUTCH GEARBOX»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#gear-shift-mechanism-repair-n54__25-12-060-replacing-gearshift-lever) .
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000) .
Release screws (1). Tightening torque 61 31 6AZ. Disconnect plug connections (2).
Scheme 181
Note. For purposes of clarity, graphic shows component removed. (Scheme 182)
Release screws (1). Feed rubber seal (2) completely out of gear selector switch (3). Release parking lock (4) at points (5) and remove gear selector switch (3).
Installation: Make sure gear selector switch (3) is exactly seated on parking lock (4). Make sure rubber seal (2) is correctly seated. Feed rubber seal (2) between center console (5) and carpet.
Scheme 182
61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «FINISHER ON LEFT INSTRUMENT PANEL TRIM»(ref-381258-S30914342192010122800000)
Release screws (1).
Remove light switch unit (2) from trim (3).
Installation
Make sure light switch unit (2) is correctly seated on trim (3).
Scheme 183
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
Raise rocker switch (1) with special tool 00 9 317.
Feed rocker switch (1) out of door trim panel (2).
Unlock associated plug connection and disconnect.
Installation
Make sure rocker switch (1) is correctly seated.
Scheme 184
61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Carefully lever out roof switch center (1) with special tool 00 9 317 and lower slightly.
Scheme 185
Unlock retaining clips (1) and feed out roof switch center in direction of arrow.
Scheme 186
Disconnect plug connections (1) and remove roof switch center.
| IMPORTANT | Disconnecting the plug connection for the hands-free microphone or emergency SOS call button results in fault memory entries in the telephone control unit (limitation in the emergency SOS call system). After fitting, read out fault memory and if necessary delete entries. |
Scheme 187
Replacement
If necessary, remove BULBS .
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
| WARNING | Move wheels into straight-ahead position and do not alter this position during the repair work. Do not under any circumstances turn the steering column switch cluster when the steering wheel is removed. |
Necessary preliminary work
- Remove «STEERING WHEEL»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/manual-power-steering/#steering-and-wheel-alignment-repair__32-33-010-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
- Remove «LOWER SECTION OF STEERING COLUMN TRIM»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/manual-power-steering/#steering-and-wheel-alignment-repair__32-31-020-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
- If necessary, remove switch for steering column adjustment
| WARNING | Do not twist the coil spring cassette (1)! |
Note. The coil spring cassette (1) may be replaced separately, if necessary!
Scheme 188
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Scheme 189
Release screws (1).
Tightening torque 61 31 8AZ .
Remove steering-column switch cluster in direction of arrow.
Installation note
The steering column switch cluster is installed in reverse sequence.
Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment.
Scheme 190
Replacement
- Remove volute spring cassette
- Carry out vehicle programming/encoding NOTE: If replacement of the steering column switch cluster is initiated via Progman, the steering column switch cluster is coded indirectly via the DSC control unit If coding is cancelled, first adjust the steering angle sensor; this makes a brand-new steering-column switch cluster coding-compatible again if necessary Then code the DSC control unit again
- Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment NOTE: If steering angle sensor adjustment is cancelled, first code the DSC control unit Then adjust the steering angle sensor again
- Vehicles with active steering: Steering angle sensor is adjusted by means of initial operation/adjustment of active front steering If necessary, proceed in accordance with instructions
61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
Necessary preliminary tasks
- «DISCONNECT NEGATIVE BATTERY LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting) (to avoid fault memory entries)
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE TRAY»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Release screws (1).
Remove switch for electromechanical parking brake (2) from trim for storage compartment (3).
Scheme 191
61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «OUTER COVER ON FRONT SEAT»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seats-repair__52-13-040-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Expand catches (1) of cover (2).
Unclip switch for front lumbar support (3) in direction of arrow and remove.
Scheme 192
61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
Carefully lever out switch for hazard warning system/central locking (1) with special tool 00 9 341 in direction of arrow.
Remove switch for hazard warning system/central locking (1) in direction of arrow and disconnect plug connection behind.
Scheme 193
61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
Note. To unclip switch for unlocking rear lid (4), partially detach mucket (1). Grip from outside behind footwell side trim panel on A-pillar on left (2).
Press retaining lugs (3) together and feed switch for unlocking rear lid (4) out of footwell side trim panel on A-pillar on left (2).
If necessary, remove FOOTWELL SIDE TRIM PANEL ON A-PILLAR, LEFT .
Disconnect associated plug connection and remove switch for unlocking rear lid (4).
Scheme 194
61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
| WARNING | Move wheels into straight-ahead position and do not alter this position during the repair work. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «STEERING-COLUMN SWITCH CLUSTER»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-31-008-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Unlock catches (1).
Press lock (2) and remove volute spring cassette (4) in direction of arrow from fixture for steering column stalk (3).
Scheme 195
| IMPORTANT | Do not turn ring (1). Also turning ring (1) through 360° is not permitted! Secure ring (1) against unauthorized turning (e.g. with adhesive tape). |
Installation
Notch (3) on ring (1) must line up with arrow (4) on switch (2).
Scheme 196
| IMPORTANT | Fit volute spring cassette (1) so that guide (2) can slide exactly into associated notch on switch (3). |
Scheme 197
61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM PANEL FOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY»(ref-381258-S24808505562010122800000) .
Note. Brake light switch (2) is situated above the brake pedal.
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Pull brake light switch (2) in direction of arrow out of brake light switch holder (3).
Press catches (4) together and unclip brake light switch holder (3) from brake pedal.
Scheme 198
Installation
Depress brake pedal.
Slide brake light switch (2) as far as it will go into brake light switch holder (3).
Grip brake light switch holder (3), slowly return brake pedal to starting position and pull back to stop.
61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
| WARNING | Danger of scalding! Only perform this work after engine has cooled down. |
Unlock plug connection (1) on level switch (2) and disconnect.
Turn level switch (2) in direction of arrow and pull out of coolant expansion tank (3).
Scheme 199
61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
Carefully lever out rocker switch (1) in area (2) with special tool 00 9 323.
Feed rocker switch (1) out of door trim panel (3).
Unlock associated plug connection and disconnect.
remove rocker switch (1).
Installation
Make sure rocker switch (1) is exactly seated.
Scheme 200
61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
Unlock retaining lugs (1).
Remove fluid tank for windscreen washer system (2).
Scheme 201
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Turn level switch for windscreen washer system (2) in direction of arrow through approx. 90° and pull out downwards.
Installation
Make sure level switch for windscreen washer system (2) is correctly seated.
Scheme 202
61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «OUTER COVER»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seats-repair__52-14-040-removing-and-installingreplacing) on front seat
Disconnect plug connection (2).
Unlock retaining tabs (3) in direction of arrow and remove switch combination (1) from cover.
Installation
Retaining tabs (3) of cover and guide (4) of switch combination (1) must not be damaged.
Make sure switch combination (1) is correctly seated in retaining tabs (3).
Scheme 203
61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
Note. The installation location of the reversing light switch can vary, depending on the transmission model.
Necessary preliminary tasks
- If necessary, remove «REAR UNDERBODY PROTECTION»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/axle-shafts/#rear-axle-repair__51-47-491-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Version A
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Release switch for reversing light (2).
Tightening torque 61 31 2AZ .
Scheme 204
Version B
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Release switch for reversing light (2).
Tightening torque 61 31 2AZ .
Scheme 205
61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «FRONT LEFT WHEEL ARCH COVER»(ref-381258-S19052335092010122800000)
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Release screws (2) and remove fanfare horn (3) complete with holder.
Scheme 206
Replacement
Slacken nut (1).
Remove holder (2) from air horn (3).
Scheme 207
61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
Operation is described in
- Removing «A FANFARE HORN»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-33-040-removing-and-installingreplacing)
61 34... Removing and installing/replacing 12-V socket in the front storage compartment
Necessary preliminary tasks
REMOVE COVER FOR FRONT STORAGE COMPARTMENT
Press together tabs in direction of arrow and remove the cover (1) forwards.
Expose cable at positions (3) and (5).
Carefully unclip lighting from storage compartment (2) and socket (4).
Scheme 208
Pull the 12-V socket with special tool 61 0 250 from the storage compartment housing until the connector is below on the light ring.
Scheme 209
Unlock tabs with suitable tool in direction of arrow and release light ring (1).
Pull out 12-V socket completely, including light ring and cable.
Scheme 210
61 34... Removing and installing/replacing 12V socket in center armrest storage compartment
Necessary preliminary tasks
REMOVE CENTRE CONSOLE.
Remove 12V socket with special tool 61 0 250.
61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
Note. Initialization is necessary: after replacing windscreen after replacing rain/light (solar) sensor after replacing optical element on rain/light (solar) sensor after installing a used rain/light (solar) sensor
Note. Connect BMW diagnosis system Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
Note. Electrical components which are particularly sensitive to electrostatic discharge (electronic control units, sensors, etc.) are marked with the ESD warning symbol. E - Electro S - Static D - Discharge
Statically charged persons can discharge themselves when they touch electrical components.
Note. Humans can only detect a discharge starting from a level of approx. 3000 V. The danger threshold for electrical components already starts from a level of approx. 100 V.
Scheme 211
Example
Mechatronic control unit.
Scheme 212
Scheme 213
| IMPORTANT | Do not touch pins and multi-pin connectors directly! Touch electrical components by their housings only. |
| IMPORTANT | To avoid damaging or destroying electrical components as a result of electrostatic discharge, it is absolutely essential to observe the following instructions: When replacing electrical components, leave the replacement components in their original packaging until immediately before they are to be installed If necessary, always return a removed component in its original packaging (always pack the component away immediately) Read and comply with user information on using the associated special tool 12 7 060 |
Personal protective equipment
Electrically conducting clothing (high wool content, antistatic shoes required).
These can primarily be identified by the logo on the side.
Scheme 214
61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
- Remove «TRIM PANEL FOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY»(ref-381258-S24808505562010122800000) x
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Scheme 215
Unlock control unit for Car Access System (1) at points (2).
Remove control unit for Car Access System (1) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 216
Installation
Feed guide (1) of control unit for Car Access System (2) correctly into associated mounting.
Scheme 217
Replacement
Carry out programming/coding.
61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
Expand two-part mirror base cover (1) by pressing from below and detach.
Feed out two-part mirror base cover (1) and remove.
Scheme 218
Disconnect plug connection (3).
Press locks (1) in direction of arrow and remove rain/light sensor (2) towards bottom.
Installation note
Do not damage optical element covered by rain/light sensor (2).
If necessary, initialize RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR .
Scheme 219
Replacement
Carry out programming/encoding.
61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
- Remove «TRIM FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL»(ref-381258-S34209930902010122800000) , bottom right
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Release screw (2).
Fold down passenger compartment fuse box (3) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 220
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Release screws (2) and pull junction box electronics (3) out of holder in direction of arrow.
Installation
Make sure junction box electronics (3) are correctly seated.
Scheme 221
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
Delete transport mode.
61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing Convertible top module
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «RIGHT LOADING SILL END COVER»(ref-381258-S27881162722010122800000)
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Pull Convertible top module (2) out of device holder (3).
Scheme 222
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «REAR BUMPER TRIM»(ref-381258-S20276974502010122800000)
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Unlock and remove bumper aerial for comfort access system (2) from holder (3).
Installation
Make sure bumper aerial for comfort access system (2) is correctly seated in designated holder (3).
Scheme 223
61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Note. Move seat completely towards rear/top.
Unlock metal lug (1) towards front and remove control unit/module for seat adjustment (2) towards bottom.
Disconnect all associated plug connections.
Scheme 224
Installation
Make sure control unit/module for seat adjustment (1) is correctly seated in mounting (2).
Guides (3) and metal lug (4) must not be damaged.
Scheme 225
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Note. Move seat completely towards rear/top.
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Open lock (2) in direction of arrow and remove control unit/module for seat heating (3) towards bottom.
Installation
Make sure control unit/module for seat heating (3) is correctly engaged.
Scheme 226
61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD PROTECTION) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Clamp off «BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-20-900-disconnecting-and-connecting)
- Remove «TRIM PANEL FOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY»(ref-381258-S24808505562010122800000)
Unlock plug connections (1) and disconnect.
Unclip footwell module (2) at points (3).
Carefully pull footwell module (2) out of device holder (4) in direction of arrow.
Scheme 227
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Remove footwell module (2).
Scheme 228
Replacement
Carry out vehicle programming/coding.
61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial for comfort access system (version 1)
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «TRIM FOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT»(ref-381258-S22067486212010122800000)
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Unlock and remove interior aerial for comfort access system (2) from holder (3).
Installation
Make sure interior aerial for comfort access system (2) is correctly seated in designated holder (3).
Scheme 229
61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial for comfort access system (version 2)
Remove rear cover (1) from center console (2) towards top.
Disconnect plug connection behind.
Unlock and remove interior aerial for comfort access system (1) from holder (2).
Installation
Make sure interior aerial for comfort access system (1) is correctly seated in designated holder (2).
Scheme 230
61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment aerial for comfort access system
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT FLOOR TRIM PANEL»(ref-381258-S02647489252010122800000)
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Unlock and remove aerial for comfort access system (2) from holder (3).
Installation
Make sure interior aerial for comfort access system (2) is correctly seated in designated holder (3).
Scheme 231
64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
| WARNING | Make sure rooms are well ventilated when working with adhesive remover indoors. |
| IMPORTANT | Do not under any circumstances use paint thinner to clean the bonding surface. |
Expand two-part mirror base cover (1) by pressing from below and detach.
Feed out two-part mirror base cover (1) and remove.
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Note. If necessary, carefully heat fogging sensor (2) with a hot air blower to approx. 40-60 °C.
Lift off fogging sensor (2) with special tool 00 9 317 and slowly pull off from windshield.
Installation
Bonding surface must be dry and free of dust and grease.
Scheme 232
Clean bonding surface with adhesive remover (sourcing reference: BMW Parts Service).
After cleaning, do not touch bonding surface with bare hands.
Pull off protective film completely from fogging sensor (3).
Place mounting template (1) as pictured on rain sensor (2).
Press fogging sensor (3) in direction of arrow with a contact pressure of > or = 15 N/cm 2 onto inside of windshield.
Note. Firm thumb pressure attains approx. 30 N/cm 2 .
Scheme 233
Remove mounting template (1) carefully from fogging sensor (3).
Vehicle programming and encoding
Note. In order to avoid incorrect programming procedures and error messages, it is essential when working with the Progman/ISTA/P programming system always to use the latest Progman version. Battery voltage must not drop below 13.0 V during programming. Connect battery charger prior to programming.
| IMPORTANT | E72 only: Before programming the vehicle, it is essential to disconnect the high-voltage system from the power supply. |
Programming sequence via ISTA/P
- Identify vehicle and read out control unit data
- Draw up and configure measures plan
- Prepare programming, export CBS/CKM data
- Carry out repair measures, replace control units if necessary
- Identify vehicle again after repair. Update measures plan
- Carry out programming
- Assess programming afterwards, import CBS/CKM data
- Programming successfully completed
Programming sequence via Progman
Select menu item (1).
Select corresponding procedure from selection list.
For example
- Preparation and subsequent evaluation of vehicle programming
- Start a Progman session
- Sequence of BMW/MINI vehicle programming and encoding
- BMW/MINI Car&Key Memory
- BMW/MINI initializations
- BMW/MINI service functions in Progman
Scheme 234
61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
Correctly adjusting the contact angle of the wiper arms on the windscreen increases wiping quality. For adjustment, refer to the vehicle-specific repair instruction.
Scheme 235
A/B = Distance between windscreen wiper blade (2) and trim panel on cowl panel (1)
Note. Measurement is taken at the height of the locators (3) for the windscreen wiper arms
C= Contact angle between wiper blade center plane and windscreen
When adjusting with special tool 61 6 100, set the scale value in accordance with the following table.
For RHD vehicles, change the preceding sign of the scale values.
- LHD cars, scale range 0 to - -10
- RHD cars, scale range 0 to +10
| Model | Contact angle (C) on windscreen wiper arm | Scale value (LHD) on special tool | Adjustment dimension (A, B) on windscreen wiper arm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front passenger side | Driver side | Front passenger side | Driver side | Front passenger side | Driver side | Rear end | ||
| 1' | E81 | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 5 | 5 | 47±3 mm | 54±3 mm | |
| E82 | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 5 | 5 | 47±3 mm | 54±3 mm | ||
| E87 | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 5 | 5 | 47±3 mm | 54±3 mm | ||
| E88 | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 85.5 ° +1.5° - - 1.0° | 5 | 5 | 47±3 mm | 54±3 mm | ||
| 3' | E46 | 85.7° ±1° | 85.3° ±1° | 4 | 5 | |||
| E90 | 86.7° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 3 | 4 | 88±3 mm | 95±3 mm | ||
| E91 | 86.7° ±1° | 86.0°±1° | 3 | 4 | 88±3 mm | 95±3 mm | 35±3 mm | |
| E92 | 86.7° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 3 | 4 | 75 ±3 mm | 84 ±3 mm | ||
| E93 | 86.7° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 3 | 4 | 75 ±3 mm | 84 ±3 mm | ||
| 5' | E39 | 86.5° ±1° | 86.5° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 60.1±1 mm | ||
| E60 | 86.0° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 69 ±3 mm | 87±3 mm | ||
| E61 | 86.0° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 69 ±3 mm | 87±3 mm | 30 ±3 mm | |
| 6' | E63 | 86.0° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 69 ±3 mm | 87±3 mm | |
| E64 | 86.0° ±1° | 86.0° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 69 ±3 mm | 87±3 mm | ||
| 7' | E38 | 87.0° ±1° | 87.0° ±1° | 3 | 3 | 65 ±3 mm | 58 ±3 mm | |
| E65 | 85.5° ±1° | 87.0° ±1° | 20±3 mm | 48±3 mm | ||||
| E66 | 85.5° ±1° | 87.0° ±1° | 20±3 mm | 48±3 mm | ||||
| E67 | 85.5° ±1° | 87.0° ±1° | 20±3 mm | 48±3 mm | ||||
| 8' | E52 | 85.5° ±1° | 85.5° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 38 ±2 mm | 104 ±2 mm | |
| X | E53 | 85.0° ±1° | 85.0° ±1° | 5 | 5 | 54±3 mm | 55 ±3 mm | 32.5 ±2 mm |
| E70 | 85.6° ±1° | 85.0° ±1° | 4 | 5 | 103±3 mm | 90±3 mm | 39 ±2 mm | |
| E71 | 85.6° ±1° | 85.0° ±1° | 4 | 5 | 103±3 mm | 90±3 mm | ||
| E83 | 85.2° ±1° | 85.4° ±1° | 5 | 5 | 66 ±3 mm | 61 ±3 mm | 29 ±1 mm | |
| Z | E85/E89 | 85.5° ±1° | 85.5° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 57±2 mm | 52 ±2 mm | |
| E86 | 85.5° ±1° | 85.5° ±1° | 4 | 4 | 57±2 mm | 52 ±2 mm | ||
SCALE VALUE REFERENCE CHART
61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
Note. Wipe quality is improved by precise adjustment of CONTACT/APPROACH ANGLE of wiper arms. Adjustment angle can be checked with special tool 00 9 331 or 61 6 100.
Checking with setting gauge
Before checking approach angle, briefly lift windscreen wiper arms off windscreen.
Place special tool 00 9 331 next to pivot point of wiper blade on windscreen.
Check light gap, adjust wiper arm if necessary.
Scheme 236
Note. Tape off wiper arm with fabric adhesive tape to avoid damage.
Press special tools 00 9 220 in appropriate direction until correct contact/approach angle is obtained.
Scheme 237
Checking with angulometer
Remove wiper blades.
Insert windscreen wiper arm (1) in angle meter 61 6 100.
Using screw (2) and pressure plate (3), locate windscreen wiper arm (1) and position on windscreen.
Read off value in degrees, adjust wiper arm if necessary.
Scheme 238
Note. Windscreen wiper arm (1) must rest correctly on lower and side contact surfaces (4) of angle meter 61 6 100. On right-hand-drive cars, screw (2) must be located on left side of special tool 61 6 100.
Press special tools 00 9 220 in appropriate direction until correct contact/approach angle is obtained.
Scheme 239
Scheme 240
61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «COWL PANEL COVER»(ref-381258-S09596401072010122800000)
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Unclip and remove clamping lever (2).
Installation
If necessary, replace clamping lever (2).
Release screws (3).
Tightening torque 61 61 1AZ .
Remove wiper bracket (4) upwards.
Scheme 241
Installation
Make sure wiper bracket (4) is exactly seated.
Installation
Before fitting the wiper arms, allow the windscreen wiper motor to run into the rest position.
To ensure that the windshield wiper system functions properly, CHECK/ADJUST the contact angle of the wiper arms to the windshield.
61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
Remove cover (1).
Scheme 242
Release nut (1), tightening torque 61 61 2AZ .
Scheme 243
| IMPORTANT | Do not bend wiper arm (1) when removing it (risk of breakage). |
Detach wiper arm (1) with special tool 61 6 060.
Scheme 244
If necessary, fit wiper blades on new wiper arms.
Always fit wiper blade with spoiler on left.
Note. The driver's side wiper arm is shown.
Installation
Adjust position of relevant wiper arm in rest position.
The gap between wiper lip (1) and the top edge of cowl panel cover (3) at the attachment point (2) of the wiper blade is measured.
Then tighten down wiper arm and check position of relevant wiper arm again.
Adjustment dimensions
- Driver's side: 52±2 mm
- Passenger side: 57±2 mm
Scheme 245
61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
Press retaining spring in direction of arrow. Pull windscreen wiper blade towards wiper arm and feed out.
Scheme 246
61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
Press retaining spring in direction of arrow. Pull windshield wiper blade towards wiper arm and feed out.
61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight washer system
Note. The spray nozzles of the headlight washer system have been adjusted at the factory and normally this setting is not altered (except by an accident). The nozzles therefore do not have to be adjusted. The spray nozzles do not have to be adjusted even in the event of replacement as the nozzles themselves and the telescopic nozzle form a single unit (high-pressure nozzle) and are already preset.
Scheme 247
61 67 088 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
Operation is described in
- Removing «LEFT HIGH-PRESSURE NOZZLE OF HEADLIGHT WASHER SYSTEM»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-67-083-removing-and-installingreplacing)
61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «COVER FOR HEADLIGHT WASHER SYSTEM»(ref-381258-S09680132922010122800000)
- Remove «FRONT BUMPER TRIM»(ref-381258-S34243602582010122800000) .
Unlock high-pressure line (1) and detach from high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system (3).
Pull locks (2) in direction of arrow.
Pull high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system (3) in direction of arrow out of guides and feed out through opening in bumper trim.
Installation
Make sure high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system (3) is correctly seated.
New high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system (3) is already preadjusted.
Scheme 248
61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
Note. Catch any escaping washer fluid if necessary.
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Turn washer pump of headlight washer system (2) in direction of arrow.
Unlock hose (3) and detach from washer pump of headlight washer system (2).
Detach washer pump of headlight washer system (2) from fluid reservoir in upward direction.
Scheme 249
Installation
- Replace strainer for washer pump of headlight washer system.
- Coat sealing ring of washer pump for headlight washer system with antiseize agent.
- Lay hose of washer pump for headlight washer system without kinks
- Fill fluid reservoir
Scheme 250
61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windscreen washer system
Note. The jet nozzles of the windscreen washer system are preset at the factory and cannot be readjusted.
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Detach connecting piece (2) in direction of arrow from spray nozzle of windscreen washer system (3).
Unlock spray nozzle (3), press out through opening and remove.
Installation
Make sure spray nozzle of headlight washer system (3) is correctly seated.
Ensure hose is laid without kinks.
Scheme 251
61 71 030 Removing and installing/replacing all spray nozzles of windscreen washer system
Operation is described in
- Removing «A SPRAY NOZZLE OF WINDSCREEN WASHER SYSTEM»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-71-015-removing-and-installingreplacing)
61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
Note. Drain fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system.
Unfasten plug connection (1) and disconnect.
Unlock clamp (2) and detach washing water line from windscreen washer pump (3).
Press windscreen washer pump (4) in direction of arrow.
Pull windscreen washer pump (4) up and out of fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system.
Scheme 252
Installation
Replace sealing ring and strainer in windscreen washer pump.
Coat sealing ring of windscreen washer pump with antiseize agent.
Fill fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system.
61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «WINDOW WASHER PUMP»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-71-100-removing-and-installingreplacing)
- Remove «WASHER PUMP FOR HEADLIGHT WASHER SYSTEM»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-67-010-removing-and-installingreplacing)
- Remove «LEVEL SWITCH»(/bmw/z4/e89-2009-2013/remont/horns/#general-electrical-system-repair__61-31-492-replacing-level-switch)
Release detent lugs (1) and remove fluid reservoir (2) towards top.
Installation
Make sure fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system (2) is correctly seated in existing guides.
See also:
• 61 21 1AZ
• SAFETY REGULATIONS
• AIRBAG UNIT
• GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB FOR TWIN-CLUTCH GEARBOX
• BULBS
• STEERING WHEEL
• LOWER SECTION OF STEERING COLUMN TRIM
• OUTER COVER ON FRONT SEAT
• OUTER COVER
• REAR UNDERBODY PROTECTION
• SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR HANDLING VEHICLE BATTERY
• BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD
• 6113... CUTTING OFF, STRIPPING INSULATION AND CUTTING OPTICAL FIBRES TO LENGTH
• 6113... CRIMPING OPTICAL FIBRES
• BUTT CONNECTORS AND HEAT-SHRINK HOSES
• REPAIRING AIRBAG CABLES
• INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING BATTERY
• SPECIAL TOOLS FOR WIRING HARNESS REPAIRS
• CUTTING CABLES TO LENGTH AND STRIP INSULATION
• 6113... CRIMPING MICRO QUADLOCK SYSTEM CONTACTS (MQS)
• 6113... CRIMPING MICRO POWER QUADLOCK CONTACTS (MPQ)
• 6113... CRIMPING STOP PARTS
• COMB CONNECTOR FOR RETROFITTING/REPAIRS
• INTELLIGENT BATTERY SENSOR IBS
• 6100... NOTES ON HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES AND CABLES
• INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPENING CONTACTS AND LOCKS
• JUNCTION BOX ELECTRONICS
• STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
• OBSERVE NOTE ON BATTERY REPLACEMENT
• BOTH SWITCHES FROM SPORT STEERING WHEEL
• protection against electrostatic damage (ESD protection)
• STEERING-COLUMN SWITCH CLUSTER
• A FANFARE HORN
• RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR
• CONTACT/APPROACH ANGLE
• CHECK/ADJUST
• LEFT HIGH-PRESSURE NOZZLE OF HEADLIGHT WASHER SYSTEM
• A SPRAY NOZZLE OF WINDSCREEN WASHER SYSTEM
• WINDOW WASHER PUMP
• WASHER PUMP FOR HEADLIGHT WASHER SYSTEM
• LEVEL SWITCH