Repair manual
Wiring diagrams
BMW Z4 E85/E86 Repair Manual
Step-by-step repair and maintenance instructions for the BMW Z4 E85/E86 (2002–2005): removal, installation, adjustment, diagnostics and parameter checks with illustrations.
- 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
- 51 00... Service position of engine hood
- 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
- 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
- 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
- 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
- 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
- 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
- 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
- 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
- 51 12 158 Removing and installing/replacing license plate holder
- 51 12 742 Replacing an impact absorber for rear bumper
- 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
- 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear Center bumper
- 51 13... Replacing front radiator grill, middle left or right
- 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grill, middle left or right
- 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
- 51 13 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right rear light
- 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
- 51 14 001 Replacing front BMW badge (removing and replacing)
- 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
- 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model emblem
- 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
- 51 16... Removing and installing cover on panel for rear storage box
- 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover
- 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing handbrake lever cover
- 51 16... Replacing finisher on left instrument panel trim
- 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
- 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
- 51 16 040 Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
- 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
- 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
- 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
- 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
- 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
- 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
- 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
- 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (gearshift lever)
- 51 16 222 Replacing finisher on right instrument panel trim
- 51 16 235 Removing and installing panel for rear storage box
- 51 16 239 Removing and installing/replacing lid on rear storage box
- 51 16 240 Removing and installing rear storage compartment
- 51 16 248 Removing and installing/replacing lock on rear storage box
- 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for right glovebox (without active knee protection)
- 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox (with active knee protection)
- 51 16 367 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing (with active knee protection)
- 51 23 130 Adjusting/replacing striker on hood/bonnet
- 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
- 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
- 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
- 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
- 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
- 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
- 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
- 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
- 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door retainer on left or right front door
- 51 21 310 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on front door
- 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
- 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
- 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock (lock cylinder) for rear lid
- 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
- 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing locking bracket for trunk lid lock
- 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for trunk lid
- 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
- 51 31... Instructions on gluing windshield
- 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
- 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
- 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
- 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield
- 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass
- 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
- 51 33 000 Removing and installing power window regulator in left or right front door
- 51 41... Replacing speaker cover on left or right door trim panel
- 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
- 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
- 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
- 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, front left or right
- 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
- 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim behind rollover bar on left or right
- 51 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section
- 51 43 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section
- 51 43 030 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front left or right rollover protection bar
- 51 43 031 Removing and installing/replacing cover on rear left or right rollover protection bar
- 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
- 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
- 51 43 080 Removing and installing/replacing deflector for roofliner
- 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof pillar
- 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner
- 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing radio cutout trim
- 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
- 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
- 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
- 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
- 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
- 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
- 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
- 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim(s)
- 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
- 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
- 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
- 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right trunk wheel arch trim
- 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
- 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid recessed handle
- 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch splash guard
- 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
- 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
- 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
- 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
- 51 71 390 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on rear axle
- 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
- 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
- DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
- AUTOMATIC CABLE ADJUSTER (ASZE UNIT)
- BASIC BLEEDING PROCEDURES
- VEHICLES WITH ABS/ASC+T
- VEHICLES WITH DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)
- Inspection
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Bowden Cable Setting Procedure
- Parking Brake Breaking In Procedure
- Parking Brake Breaking In Procedure While Driving
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- SYMPTOM A: BRAKES PULL TO ONE SIDE
- SYMPTOM B: BRAKES EXCESSIVELY HOT WHILE DRIVING
- SYMPTOM C: POOR BRAKING EFFECT
- SYMPTOM D: BRAKE PEDAL MOTION TOO SOFT & SPONGY
- SYMPTOM E: BRAKE PEDAL TRAVEL EXCESSIVE
- SYMPTOM F: UNEVEN PAD WEAR
- SYMPTOM G: BRAKE PADS WORN AT ANGLE
- SYMPTOM H: SEIZED BRAKE PADS
- SYMPTOM I: BRAKES SQUEAL OR RATTLE
- SYMPTOM J: BRAKE PEDAL DEAD TRAVEL EXCESSIVE
- SYMPTOM K: JAMMED PISTON IN BRAKE CALIPER
- SYMPTOM L: PULSATING EFFECT ON BRAKE PEDAL
- SYMPTOM M: PARKING BRAKE EFFECT INSUFFICIENT
- BRAKE PAD WARNING LIGHT
- BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
- BRAKE BOOSTER
- Low Pressure Test
- BRAKE SYSTEM
- High-Pressure Test
- BRAKE PAD THICKNESS
- Removal & Installation
- BRAKE BOOSTER NON-RETURN VALVE
- BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM HOSE
- BRAKE DISC
- Removal & Installation (Front)
- Removal & Installation (Rear)
- BRAKE EXPANSION TANK
- BRAKE HOSES
- BRAKE LINES
- CALIPER ASSEMBLY
- DISC PADS
- MASTER CYLINDER
- PARKING BRAKE LEVER & MOUNTING PAN
- PARKING BRAKE SHOES EXPANDER LOCK
- PRESSURE SENSOR "H"
- PRESSURE SENSOR "V"
- BRAKE CALIPER
- Disassembly
- Cleaning & Inspection
- SPECIFICATIONS
- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
- Breakout Boxes and Connectors
- Connector Contact Removal Kit
- Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
- Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
- Circular Connector Lock Disengager
- BMW Plug System Abbreviations
- Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
- Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
- Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
- Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
- In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
- In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
- In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
- In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
- In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
- In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
- In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
- In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
- In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
- In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
- In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
- In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
- Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
- In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
- Socket Housing
- Pin Housing
- Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
- Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
- In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
- Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
- Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
- Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
- Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
- Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
- Removing MQS contacts from carrier
- Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
- Fuse Strip
- ECM Main Relay Connector
- Solderless Terminals And Connectors
- Electrical Repair Kit IV
- Cable Stripper
- Crimping Tool
- Cable Stripping
- Crimping
- Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
- Soldering Connections
- Soldering Preparation and Procedure
- Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
- 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
- 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
- 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
- 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
- 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
- 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
- Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
- "V" Cables
- APPLICATION
- DESCRIPTION
- BLEEDING
- GS6S37BZ/GS6S53BZ/SMG
- S6S420G/SMG
- CLUTCH PEDAL
- PRESSURE RELEASE IN HYDRAULIC UNIT (S6S420G/SMG)
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- CLUTCH ACTUATOR (SMG TRANSMISSION)
- CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
- Removal & Installation
- CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING/LEVER
- CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER
- HYDRAULIC PUMP RELAY (SMG TRANSMISSION)
- HYDRAULIC UNIT (SMG TRANSMISSION)
- PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR (SMG TRANSMISSION)
- SOLENOID VALVE (CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT SMG TRANSMISSION)
- OVERHAUL
- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
- Introduction to Coding & Programming
- What is Coding?
- What is Programming?
- What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
- Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
- EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
- EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
- What is needed to Code and Program?
- Coding & Programming Equipment
- Equipment and Software
- DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
- GT1 (Group Tester 1)
- SSS (Software Service Station)
- Diagnostic Head
- OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
- OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
- Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
- Hardware Operating Conditions
- Coding & Programming Software
- Networks
- Vehicle Bus Systems
- Workshop LAN Network
- Workshop Network
- Network Structure
- Network Connections
- Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
- Workshop Layout Index
- Workshop Network Components
- Network
- Local Area Network (LAN)
- Ethernet
- Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
- RJ-45 Connectors
- Wall Jack
- Switched HUB
- Network Server
- Automatic/Online Updates
- Access Point
- Interface Name
- IP Address
- IP Subnet Mask
- Gateway
- Software Service Station
- OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
- OPPS
- OPS
- MOST Direct Access Port
- Equipment Configurations
- Procedure for Coding & Programming
- Coding Plug
- Coding Plug Identification
- Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
- Coding Plug Overview
- Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
- From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
- 9/90 Revision
- E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
- 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
- 318ti and Z3 Roadster
- Test No. 09
- Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
- Variant Coding
- Variant Code Identification Display
- Variant Code Structure
- Variant Code Procedure
- Adopt a Variant Code
- Manually Entering a Variant Code
- Coding Code
- Coding Code (Code Number)
- Code Number Identification
- Coding Code Procedure
- Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
- Workshop Exercise
- Vehicle Coding Information
- Introduction
- ZCS Structure
- ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
- ZCS Identification/Display
- Accessing Stored ZCS Information
- Accessing ZCS Information Label
- ZCS Codable Control Modules
- Vehicle Order
- EPROMs & EEPROMs
- Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
- M3.1 Engine Control Modules
- M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
- Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
- Transmission EPROMS
- Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
- When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
- DME/ECM EPROM
- TCM
- Programming Procedure
- Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
- Determination Process for DME EPROM
- Automatic Determination
- Manual Determination
- Progman
- Progman Introduction
- Administration
- JETstream
- Multiconsole/Multisession
- CIP
- What Will Progman Do For Me?
- Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
- With Progman (CIP15.0)
- Getting Started With Progman
- Interfaces
- Explanation of Status Indicators
- Version
- External Interface
- Configuration
- Interface Update
- Updating Interface after Initial Install
- Self-Test
- Settings
- Operating Status
- Installation
- FASTA
- Date and Time
- Operating Times
- User Interface
- Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
- Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
- Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
- Starting A Session With Progman
- Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
- Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
- Return To Progman "Home" Screen
- Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
- Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
- Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
- Shutting Down the SSS
- Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
- Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
- Integration Levels
- Measures Plan
- CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
- Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
- Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
- Retrofits
- Management
- Management - Reports
- Management - Application - Test & Version
- Vehicle
- Vehicle - Vehicle Order
- Vehicle - Initialization
- Vehicle - Service Function
- Vehicle - Complete Encoding
- CIP Functions - If Yes
- ZCS Coding Procedure
- Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
- Manual Input of ZCS Data
- Automatic Coding Procedure
- Retrofit
- Conversion
- Coding & Programming
- What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
- Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
- EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
- Central Coding Key (ZCS)
- ZCS Structure
- ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
- Central Coding Code Labels
- ZCS Coding Procedures
- Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
- Automatic Coding Procedure
- Manual Input of ZCS Code
- Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
- Retrofit
- Display of ZCS for Printout
- Conversion
- Service Measures
- DME Variant Code
- Variant Code Structure
- Variant Code Identification and Display
- Variant Encoding Procedure
- Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
- Manually Entering the Variant Code
- Recoding
- DME Variant Codes
- DME Control Module Programming
- Storage of Programming Data
- Programming a replacement basic control module
- Programming Update
- EPROM Replacement and Programming
- Control Module Identification
- Programming Procedure
- Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
- Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
- Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
- Flash Programming
- 54 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing hard top mounting
- 54 31 000 Adjusting convertible top
- 54 31 015 Replacing convertible top frame
- 54 31 017 Removing and installing/replacing main mount for convertible top
- 54 31 024 Removing and installing or replacing handle for convertible top cover lock
- 54 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing gas spring strut on convertible top (mechanical)
- 54 31 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right convertible top catch (mechanical)
- 54 31 070 Removing and installing or replacing the base plate on left or right
- 54 31 130 Removing and installing/replacing one funnel
- 54 31 140 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top catch turn cross
- 54 31 145 Replacing cover
- 54 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing tension belts
- 54 31 155 Removing and installing/replacing all window guides on right and left of convertible top
- 54 31 160 Replacing convertible top strip
- 54 31 165 Replacing convertible top lock (stowage lock)
- 54 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top compartment floor
- 54 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing damper for variable convertible top compartment
- 54 31 180 Removing and installing/replacing a mounting for convertible top compartment floor
- 54 31 185 Removing and installing/replacing center mount for convertible top compartment floor
- 54 31 190 Replacing convertible top center lock (mechanical)
- 54 34... Opening/closing convertible top in event of a technical fault
- 54 34 120 Replacing convertible top fabric
- 54 34 125 Removing and installing/replacing trim on convertible top lock
- 54 34 130 Removing and installing or replacing headlining in convertible top
- 54 34 159 Removing and installing/replacing left convertible top catch (automatic)
- 54 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing right convertible top catch (automatic)
- 54 34 210 Removing and installing/replacing tension cable
- 54 34... Mounting of hydraulic components
- 54 34... Repair instructions for hydraulic system of convertible top and convertible top compartment lid
- 54 34... Topping up/extracting fluid, checking fluid level
- 54 34 005 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for convertible top drive
- 54 34 012 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic cylinder for convertible top
- 54 34 029 Replacing Bowden cable for EH convertible top emergency release mechanism
- 54 34 101 Removing and installing complete convertible top
- 54 34 205 Removing and installing/replacing all hydraulic lines on convertible top
- 54 90... Troubleshooting, automatic convertible top
- Group Tester One and OPPS
- Control Panel
- Monitor
- Control Block
- Power Supply
- DVD Drive
- Docking Station
- Bench Power Unit
- LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
- LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
- LAN Control Panel Cable
- MFK1 and MFK2
- Touch Pen
- Diagnostic Cable
- OBD Diagnostic Cable
- Diagnostic Head
- Optional Cables
- USB/Centronics Adapter
- Battery
- Operation
- Control Panel Faults
- Touch Screen
- Plug-in Connections
- Printer
- Accessories
- Fault Codes
- Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
- Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
- OBD & Network Connection
- MOST Connection
- Byteflight Connection
- OBD Connections
- E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
- E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
- Review Questions
- Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
- Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
- Transmission Identification
- Transmission Fluid (Oil)
- Transmission Fluid Application
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Oil Pump
- Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
- Oil Volume Control
- Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
- Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
- Shift Valves
- Pressure Regulation
- Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
- Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
- Band Brakes
- One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
- Planetary Gear Set
- Advantages Of Planetary Design
- Basic Power Flow
- Compound Planetary Gear Sets
- Simpson Gear Set
- Ravigneaux Gear Set
- Wilson Gear Set
- Lepelletier Gear Set
- Planetary Gear Set Operation
- Power Flow Schematic
- Freewheel Shifting
- Overlap Shift Control
- Overlap Shifting
- Negative Overlap
- Positive Overlap
- Transmission Control Module
- INTRODUCTION
- DIGITAL MOTOR ELECTRONICS (DME) CONTROL UNIT
- Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
- SENSORS
- COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
- CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
- 7-Series
- X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
- Z4 & M3
- 7-Series (V8)
- 7-Series (V12)
- HOT-FILM AIR MASS SENSOR
- THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
- RELAYS
- FUEL DELIVERY
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
- Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
- Fuel Pressure & Volume
- Preliminary Check
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Injector Leakage
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- IDLE AIR ACTUATOR VALVE
- IGNITION SYSTEM
- Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
- Ignition Coil Resistance
- Ignition Voltage Too High
- Ignition Voltage Too Low
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
- Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
- FUEL TANK LEAKAGE
- Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
- Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
- Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
- Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
- Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
- Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
- Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
- Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
- 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
- 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
- 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
- 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
- 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
- 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54)
- 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (M54)
- 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
- 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
- 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54,M56)
- 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME)
- 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
- 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
- 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
- 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
- 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M54)
- 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54)
- 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
- 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
- 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
- 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
- 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor (M54)
- 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (M54)
- 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
- 12 61 285 Replacing oil level sensor
- 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
- MS45
- Purpose Of The System
- System Components
- Principle Of Operation
- Power Supply - Testing
- Air Management
- Crankcase Ventilation System
- Throttle Position Sensors - Testing
- Air Temperature Signal - Testing
- Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
- Tools And Equipment
- Camshaft Sensors - Intake And Exhaust Camshaft
- Workshop Hints
- Fuel
- Fuel Supply
- Crankshaft Position/RPM Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature
- MS45 Emission Optimized - Ignition Key Off
- Ignition System Diagnosis
- Spark Plugs
- Knock Sensors
- Emissions Management
- Evaporative Emissions
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR - DM TL Equipped Vehicles)
- Carbon Canister
- Evaporative Emission Valve
- Evaporative Leakage Detection (DM TL)
- Exhaust Emissions
- Bosch LSH 25 Oxygen Sensors
- Direct Oxygen Sensor Heating
- Catalytic Converter Monitoring
- Secondary Air Injection
- Misfire Detection
- PHASE 1 - Reference Measurement
- PHASE 2 - Leak Detection
- Test Results
- Electrically Heated Thermostat
- ECM Control
- Check Filler Cap
- Dynamic Driving Control (If Equipped)
- Cruise Control
- Electric Fan
- ECM Integrated Temperature Sensor
- Alternator Interface
- EWS III (3.3)
- PT CAN Bus Communication
- Dual VANOS Control
- ECM Programming - FLASH Control Modules
- VANOS
- Review Questions
- 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54)
- 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
- 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
- 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M54)
- 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- Removal
- Installation
- 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M54)
- 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
- M52 / S52 only
- 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
- 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
- 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
- 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
- 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
- 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 28 020 Replacing alternator drive belt tensioner (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
- 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
- 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
- 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
- 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
- 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (M54)
- 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M54)
- 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
- 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
- 18 40 030 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (M54)
- 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (M54)
- 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (M54)
- 11 72 000 Removing and installing/replacing air pump (M54)
- 11 78 513 Replacing both oxygen control sensor (M54)
- 11 78 611 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 1-3)
- 11 78 612 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 4-6)
- 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
- 61 00... Battery
- Battery Care And Maintenance
- Battery Test
- 61 00... Battery charging
- 61 0 ...Repairing airbag cables
- 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
- 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
- 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
- 61 11... Notes on front right repair wiring harness (from 10/2003)
- 61 12 147 Replacing left wiring harness for fully automatic EH convertible top
- 61 12 160 Replacing wiring harness for heated rear window
- 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
- 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
- 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
- 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
- 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
- 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
- 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
- 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
- Cutting Optical Fibre
- Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
- Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
- 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
- 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
- 61 13... Relay carrier
- 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
- 61 13... Retaining bracket
- 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
- 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
- 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
- Disconnecting & Connecting Battery Negative Lead
- Removing & Installing Battery
- 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
- 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
- 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
- 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
- 61 31 033 Removing and installing/replacing light switch unit
- 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
- 61 31 056 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission
- 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
- 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
- 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
- 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
- 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
- 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
- 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
- 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
- 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
- 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
- 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
- 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
- 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
- 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
- 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
- 61 31 345 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for storage box lighting
- 61 31 382 Replacing Level Switch For Coolant
- 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
- 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
- 61 31 798 Removing and installing/replacing sensor on left convertible top catch
- 61 31 799 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch convertible top compartment
- 61 31 807 Replacing both sensors on left convertible top main bearing
- Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
- 61 33 000 Replacing horn (anti-theft system)
- 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
- 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
- 61 35 070 Removing and installing/replacing module for folding door mirror
- 61 35 147 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
- 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
- 61 35 622 Removing and installing/replacing general module
- 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
- 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
- 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
- Diagnosis Programming/Coding
- 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
- 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windshield Wiper Blades
- 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
- 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windshield wiper system complete with motor
- 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
- 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
- 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
- 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windshield washer system
- 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windshield washer system
- 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
- General information
- 64 11... INSTALLING SERVODRIVE
- 64 11... Removing and installing/replacing trims on control panel for heater - A/C system
- 64 11 205 REMOVING AND INSTALLING OR REPLACING HEATER
- 64 11 208 REPLACING HEATER CORE
- 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C fan
- 64 11 225 REPLACING CONTROLLER FOR HEATER - A/C FAN
- 64 11 377 REMOVING AND INSTALLING (REPLACING) CONTROL PANEL FOR HEATER - A/C SYSTEM
- 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
- 64 11 829 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
- 64 11 839 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for footwell flap (automatic A/C)
- 64 11 856 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for central kinematics (heater - A/C control)
- 64 11 872 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap
- 64 11 875 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING SERVODRIVE FOR DEFROSTING FLAP (AUTOMATIC A/C)
- 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
- 64 11 949 Replacing temperature sensor for heater
- 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
- 64 22 135 Removing and installing / replacing left fresh-air grill
- 64 22 161 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grill
- 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
- 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
- 64 50 ... LEAK-TESTING WITH LEAK TESTER DEVICE
- 64 50 ... SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR HANDLING REFRIGERANT R 134a
- 64 50 ... SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING REFRIGERANT OIL (FOR REFRIGERANT R 134a)
- 64 50 009 DRAWING OFF, EVACUATING AND FILLING A/C SYSTEM (R 134a)
- 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
- 64 51 522 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
- 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
- 64 52 ... INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT
- 64 52 523 Replacing compressor for air conditioner
- 64 53 ... NOTES ON REPLACING DRIER BOTTLE OR DRIER INSERT
- 64 53 510 REMOVING AND INSTALLING / REPLACING DRIER FLASK FOR AIR CONDITIONER
- 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A / C system
- 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
- 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
- 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
- 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
- 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
- 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
- 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
- 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
- 63 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right side marker lamps
- 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
- 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right tail light
- 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
- 63 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
- 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing additional stop light
- 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
- 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
- 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
- 63 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing storage box light
- 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
- 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
- 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
- 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
- 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon headlight
- 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
- 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
- 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
- 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
- 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
- APPLICATION
- LUBRICATION
- SERVICE INTERVALS
- CHECKING/TOPPING UP FLUID LEVEL IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A5S 325Z)
- Add ATF After Repairs
- Check Fluid Level
- CHECKING/TOPPING UP FLUID LEVEL IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R/310R)
- 330xi (6/00 To Present)
- 330i & 330Ci (6/00 To Present) & 325i & 325Ci (9/00 To Present)
- GEARSHIFT SELECTOR LEVER CABLE (A5S 325Z)
- ADJUSTING SELECTOR LEVER (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
- CONTROL UNIT
- REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING OR REPLACING PARKING LOCK (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING POSITION SWITCH (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING SHIFT UNIT (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING SOLENOID VALVE OR PRESSURE REGULATOR (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING SELECTOR UNIT (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/SEALING OR REPLACING TRANSMISSION FLUID SUMP (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING TRANSMISSION OIL SCREEN (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING TRANSMISSION SCREEN (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING/SEALING OR REPLACING TRANSMISSION OIL SUMP (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING & INSTALLING TRANSMISSION EXTENSION (A5S 325Z)
- REMOVING AND INSTALLING OR REPLACING TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HOUSING (A5S 360R / 390R)
- REPLACING BEARING ON TRANSMISSION EXTENSION (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING OUTPUT FLANGE (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING OUTPUT FLANGE (A5S 360R / 390R)
- REPLACING PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH (AS5 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR MAIN PRESSURE (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR SYSTEM PRESSURE (AS5 325Z)
- REPLACING PULSE GENERATOR (OUTPUT SPEED) (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING PULSE GENERATOR (OUTPUT SPEED) (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING PULSE GENERATOR (TURBINE SPEED) (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING PULSE GENERATOR (TURBINE SPEED) (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING RADIAL SEAL ON MANUAL SHIFT VALVE SHAFT (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING RADIAL SHAFT SEAL FOR MANUAL SHIFT VALVE SHAFT (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- E46 4WD: Selector Shaft Sealing Cap On Left Transmission Side Leaking
- REPLACING RADIAL SEAL FOR OUTPUT FLANGE (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING RADIAL SEAL FOR OUTPUT FLANGE (A5S 360R / 390R)
- REPLACING SOLENOID VALVE 1, 2 OR 3 (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING TRANSMISSION SWITCH (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
- REPLACING WIRING HARNESS IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A5S 325Z)
- REPLACING WIRING HARNESS IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
- General information
- 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
- 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing strip (trim) of left or right belt guide
- 52 13... Replacing seat pan and flexmat on left or right front seat
- 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
- 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat
- The following work steps are only applicable in the event of replacement.
- 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism
- 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
- 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
- 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
- 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
- 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right headrest
- 52 13 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
- 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
- 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
- 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
- 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
- 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty drive/gearing for longitudinal seat adjustment
- 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
- DESCRIPTION
- RIDING HEIGHT
- SPRING STRUT SHOCK ABSORBER
- WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS & PROCEDURES
- WHEEL CONTROL JOINT PLAY
- Preparation
- First Check
- Second Check
- TROUBLE SHOOTING
- COIL SPRING & SHOCK ABSORBER
- Removal
- Disassembly
- Assembly
- Installation
- CONTROL ARM
- CONTROL ARM BRACKETS
- FRONT AXLE (WITH SPRING STRUT SHOCK ABSORBER)
- REINFORCEMENT PLATE
- Removal & Installation
- STABILIZER BAR
- STEERING KNUCKLES
- STEERING SPINDLE LOWER SECTION
- WHEEL BEARING
- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
- General information
- RIDE HEIGHT
- WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS & PROCEDURES
- TROUBLE SHOOTING
- AXLE CARRIER ASSEMBLY
- Removal
- Installation
- AXLE CARRIER RUBBER MOUNTS, FRONT
- Removal & Installation
- AXLE CARRIER RUBBER MOUNTS, REAR
- COIL SPRING
- LOWER CONTROL ARM
- LOWER CONTROL ARM RUBBER MOUNT
- LOWER CONTROL ARM RUBBER MOUNT TO TRAILING ARM
- REAR RIDE HEIGHT SENSOR
- SHOCK ABSORBER
- STABILIZER BAR
- STABILIZER BAR LINK
- TENSION STRUT FOR REAR AXLE CARRIER
- TENSION STRUT FOR REAR AXLE
- TRAILING ARM
- TRAILING ARM BALL JOINT
- TRAILING ARM FRONT RUBBER MOUNT
- UPPER CONTROL ARM
- UPPER CONTROL ARM RUBBER MOUNT
- WHEEL BEARING
- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS